词汇
encyclopaedia n.百科全书
1.human adj.人的
2.dinosaur n.恐龙
3.Italian n.意大利人，Italy n 意大利
All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途同归.Rome was not built in a day.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成When in Rome do as the Romans do.
inventor n. 发明家
1.musician n. 音乐家
2.scientist n.科学家
3.born v. (be born)出生
4.countryside n.乡村; 农村
5.intelligence n.才智;智慧
6.artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的
7.ability n. 才能；能力
8.perhaps adv.可能;大概
9.invention n. 发明
10.notebook n. 笔记本
11.include v. 包括；包含
12.even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至
13.however adv. 然而
14.suddenly adv.突然；忽然
15.nobody pron. 没有人
16.fossil n. 化石
17.win v. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜,赢
18.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）
19.in the countryside在乡村;在农村
20.human being人
21.die out灭绝;消失
22.find out了解(到);弄清
23.go for a walk去散步
课文
Look it up!
Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many
different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human begins. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small
as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
查找它
这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。
列奥纳多?达?芬奇
列奥纳多?达?芬奇(1452 - 1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。(见艺术) 恐龙
恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。他们生活在地球各个地方。一些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他的有十头大象一样大。一些甚至可以飞。
许多恐龙吃植物。然而,一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
恐龙在地球上生活了1.5亿多年。然后,突然,他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过,我们可以从化石中了解他们。(见地球历史)
课文重点句型及短语归纳
重点句型及其用法集萃
1、learn to do sth 学习做某事
2、many +复数名词许多……
3、as+形容词、副词的原级+as 与...一样...
4、used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5、help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事
6、remember to do sth 记着要去做某事
7、so much+不可数名词如此多的……
8、It is +形容词+to do sth 做某事是……的
9、一段时间+later ……之后
10、make sb do sth使某人做某事
11、a number of +名词复数许多……
12、learn about 了解
1. Look it up! 查阅一下。
●look up意为“查阅；查询”强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。如：
We can look up new words in a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新的单词.
拓展：与look 相关的短语：
look around 向周围看
look out 向外看；当心
look like 看起来像
look the same 看起来相同
look forward to 盼望
This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A. picked up
B. looked up
C. cleaned up
D. gave up
2. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达. 芬奇出生在农村。
●be born意为“出生”.其后可接地点或时间状语，接地点用in，接时间用on或in（具体某一天用on；出生于某年某月用in）如：
Tom was born in Guangzhou on 14 July 1999. 汤姆于1999年7月14日出生于广州。
●in the countryside 意为“在乡村，在农村”。如：
When he was a child, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.他小时候和祖父母一起居住在乡下。
3. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 从很小的时候起，他就显示除了非凡的智慧和艺术才能
● from an early age 意为“从小起；从幼年起”.
4. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 随着年龄的增长，他学会了很多不同的事情。
●as在本句中意为“当……时候；随着，是连词，引导时间状语从句，它类似于七下unit8语法板块中学过的引导时间状语从句的连词when，但是含有含有as 引导的时间状语从句，主从句的动作还可以表示“一边……一边……”之意。如：The boy sang as he walked to school. 这个男孩边唱着歌边迈向学校走去.
5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines wanted to find.
例如，他的笔记本里就有一些飞行器的有趣的图片.
●for example 意为“例如” 用于列举上文中提到的人、事或物。如：.
A lot of European countries are worth visiting, For example, I have been to the UK, France and Switzerland. 很多欧洲国家都值得一游，譬如我就去过英国、法国和瑞士。
●for example在句子中可以放在开头，也可以作为插入语放在句中。如：
You should visit Hangzhou. Lingyin Temple, for example, is very famous. 你
应该去杭州游览。例如灵隐寺就很出名。
6. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙比人类在地球上早出现6000多万年
●more than意为“多于；超过”。它的近义词是over，两者可以互相替换。如： It will take me more than/ over 2 hours to get to school. 我将要花费2个多小
时去学校。
●more than的反义词less than
7. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. 有些恐龙小如鸡仔，另一些则有十头大象那么大。
●as…as 中间加形容词的原级，表示“和……一样……”的意思，如：
Amy is as tall as her sister. 埃米和她姐姐一样高
8. Then, suddenly, they all died out. 后来它们突然全部灭绝了。
●died out 意为“灭绝，消失”如：
How did dinosaurs die out? 恐龙是如何灭绝的。
能力提升
一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Edison was a great i___________ in the world.
2.--How much is the book?
--20 d___________.
3. Sall was b____________ in a small town in London.
4.There are two _____________(笔记本)on the desk.
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is useful _____________(learn)a foreign language.
2.Can you help me __________(carry)the box ,lily?
3.Remember __________(write)to me when you get to Beijing.
4.I need some _______(photo).Do you have any?
5.About two __________(million)people listened to the programme. 三．单项选择
1.Listening is just as ____________as speaking in language learning.
A.important
B.more important
C.most important
D.the most important
2.Do you have __________________ to say for our travel?
A.else anything
B.anything else
C.else something
D.something else
3.___________ birds died because of pollution.
A.Two millions
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a11150336.html,lions of
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a11150336.html,lion of
D.Two millions of
4.There ___________ still some milk in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the store today.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
5.What a fine day!Let’s go ___________ a walk.
A.for
B.at
C.out
D.in
6.The poor old man ___________ a week ago.
A.dead
B.death
C.dies
D.died
7.Don’t look _____________ the windows in class,We must listen to the teacher carefully.
A.out of
B.out
C.into
D.up
8.The PLA man saved three ________ lives in the accident.
A.chlidrens
B.children
C.child
D.child’s
9.-Do you have _______ pencils?
- No ,but I have________pens.
A.some,any
B.any,some
C.some,some
D.any,any
10.Nobody ___________ me English .I have to learn it by myself.
A.teach
B.teaches
C.teaching
D.to teach
四．完形填空。
Charles Dickens, one of the greatest English writers 1 born in 1812, in one of the small 2 of England.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family 3 to London, the capital of England. There was several young children in the family. Their life was hard, so Dickens could not 4 to school.
Only until his father was 5 of prison, could Charles go to school. At that time, he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years later he began 6 . The future writer often went to the library 7 books. He read 8 . Then Dickens wrote lots of novels all his life. Dickens 9 over a hundred years ago, but people are still reading his books 10 great interest.
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. A. town B. towns C. family D. country
( ) 3. A. moves B. moved C. moving D. to move
( ) 4. A. went B. go C. to go D. going
( ) 5. A. out B. at C. off D. up
( ) 6. A. work B. works C. worked D. to work
( ) 7. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 8. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. very much
( ) 9. A. died B. die C. dying D. death
( ) 10. A. to B.in C. with D. out
五．阅读理解
Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the eggs, it eats the food in the eggs. When it is big enough, it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden (藏) in the head.
Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and strong teeth.
Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom..
( ) 1 .Fish starts as __________.
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. Plants
( ) 2 .Fish leave eggs when___________.
A. their mothers tell them to
B. they know how to swim
C. they are big enough
D. they are still very small
( ) 3 .At the very begining the baby fish _____________.
A.Eats the food in the water
B.eats the food in the eggs
C.drinks milks
D.drinks water
( ) 4 .While fish are swimming in the water, you cannot see their__________.
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
( ) 5 .The fish with larger mouths and strong teeth are _________.
A. dark on the top and light on the bottom.
B. light on the top and light on the bottom.
C. Fish eaters.
D. plants eater.
六．句型转换
1.There was nobody in the classroom.(改为同义句)
There__________ ________ in the classroom.
2.Bill has some books about dinosaurs.(改为否定句)
Bill______ ______ _________ books about dinosaurs.
3.John was born in New York.(以划线部分提问)
John born?
4.He stayed there for two weeks?(以划线部分提问)
_______ __________ did he stay there?
5.I like the countryside because it’s beautiful?(以划线部分提问)
________ __________ you like the countryside?
七．作文
根据内容要点提示用英文写一段文章，简单的介绍一下中国的国宝（national treasure）-大熊猫（panda）。次数80字左右。
产地：中国四川，甘肃等省份。
体貌特征：黑白相间毛皮（black and white fur）,大眼睛，身体虽胖但动作敏捷（move nimbly）,非常招人喜欢。
喜好：最爱吃竹子（bamboo），会爬树，游泳。
寿命：一般20-25年
数量：现在野外生存的仅有1000多只，我们必须努力保护好它们。
Pandas are China’s national
treasure._________________________________
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 Unit 1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。
20XX年八年级英语上册Unit1测试题（带答案） 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( )31. — Where did you go on ____ vacation? — I went to London. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )32. Look, the plane is flying _________ the mountain. A. over B. below C. under D. through ( )33. I ate all the cakes on the table ________ I was hungry. A. so B. though C. because D. if ( )34. — The soccer game was so ________. — Yes, I felt ________ with it. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( )35. __________ like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students. A. Meetings B. Mountains
C. Activities D. Buildings ( )36. Please turn on the TV. I ________ what the weather will be like tomorrow. A. wonder B. feed C. know D. cross ( )37. — ________ did you go to Guilin with? — My parents. A. Where B. Who C. When D. How ( )38. We went to our old school last week. It looked the same ________ before. A. as B. with C. to D. around ( )39. — Why didn’t you get to the top of the mountain? — We didn’t have ________ time. A. free B. right C. natural D. enough ( )40. The boy decided _____ back the money to the person who lost it. A. give B. gives C. to give D. to giving ( )41. — Are you free tomorrow? — Yes, I am. I have ________ to do. A. anything special
Unit 1单元测试题 Written test part （共80分） Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )16. —Can Amy play ________ drums? —Yes. And she can play ________ chess, too. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. a；不填 ( )17. Li Jing often helps me ________ my geography. A. at B. in C. of D. with ( )18. —Mike, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science? —Math. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )19. My cousin ________ very well. Look! Here are some of his pictures. A. sings B. dances C. swims D. draws ( )20. Mom, I need you ________ me a pencil box. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying ( )21. Helen likes the ________ Where are we going, Dad? very much. A. show B. test C. trip D. festival ( )22. Linda’s brother can’t ________ “apple”, but he ________ “banana” easily. A. spell; spells B. spell; spell C. spells; spells D. spells; spell ( )23. —Can you sing this song? —________. It’s difficult for me. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t ( )24. —________? —He can do kung fu. A. What does Eric like B. Can Eric do kung fu C. What can Eric do D. Does Eric like kung fu ( )25. —Peter will join the art club. ________? —I’ll join the English club. A. How are you B. What about you C. Can I help you D. How’s your day Ⅴ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you 26 SOS student club? Yes? I’m a member (成员) of the 27 . Now let me tell you something about it. The purpose (目的) of SOS student club is to help 28 . Some students think 29 homework is too difficult and they can’t 30 it. They can ask the members of the club 31 help. Some students like volleyball, 32 they can’t play it.
七年级下英语京文教育出门考试卷 一、单选题、 （）1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes （）2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information （）3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's （）4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers （）5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' （）6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk （）7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian （）8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike （）9. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes
Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组 织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了 一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这 帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。 她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号 我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行走或行走有困难。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们 带来欢乐和和平。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气。 我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，振作起来。今后我会继续做义工。安妮
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-4测试题 一、单选 1—I want to help hungry people. —You could______ food at a food bank. A . give out B. take out C. work out D. check out 2. We can’t put off _____ a plan . A. make B. to make C. making D. to making 3. You shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for your health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 4.He isn’t feeling _____.He has a headache. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well 5.What you did make ____possible for me ___my work on time. A this, to finish B. it, finishing C. this, finishing D. it, to finish 6.______ you study,_______ your parents are. A.The hard,t he happier B .The harder,the happier C .The harder,happier D. The hard, the happy 7. Could you_____ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not to open B .please not open C. not to open D. not please to close 8.Would you mind ____clean the window? A. help B. helps C .helping D to help 9.He used to___ up late. But now he is used to___ up early. A .get, getting B. get, get C. getting, getting D getting, get 10.He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. got B. to get C.getting D. gets 11.Meimei is ___the math problem. I’m sure she will____. A. working on, work it out B. working out, work it out C. working out, work it on D. working on, work out it 12.Peter and his sister enjoyed____ at the party. A .myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 13 There must be __ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. All of us find _ important to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 15. It’s nice of you to _____ so much time showing me around here. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 二．阅读理解(A) A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everyone can drive it easily, just like driving a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars and people to walk in the streets The little cars will cost less money to buy and to drive. They can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers , then they have to stop for more gas. 判断正（A）误( B) 16. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier. 17. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. 18. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. 19.This kind of cars can save much gas. 20. Only children and old people can drive the little cars. （B）In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He does n’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was ve ry sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 21. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw h er husband’s diary 22.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 23. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 24. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 25. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husba nd any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job
七年级英语上Unit 1测试卷 I. 听对话，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。（共5 分） II. 听句子，选择恰当的应答语（5分） ( ) 6.A. This is my first name. B ．Hello ! C. My name is Tony. ( ) 7.A. It’s blue . B. It’s a good telephon e. C. I t’s 514-0789 ( ) 8.A.My name is Tom B ．Green C. Bob Miller ( ) 9.A. I’m fine, thanks B. And you? C. I’m Nick? ( ) 10.A.My name is Alan B. Good afternoon! C. Nice to meet you! III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（5分） ( ) 11. What is the girl’s name? A. Gina. B. Helen. C. Mary. ( ) 12. What is the boy’s name? A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Jim. ( ) 13. What is the girl’s family name? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Hand. ( ) 14. What is the boy’s family name? A. Brown. B. Jack. C. Hand. ( ) 15. What is the boy’s telephone number? A. 330-1904. B. 347-9912. C. 374-9912. IV . 听独白，根据所听内容选择正确的选项完成下表。独白读两遍。（5分） First name: Kim Last name: ___16____ Telephone number: ___17___ First name: ___18___ Last name: ___19___ Telephone number: ___20___ ( ) 16. A. Smith B. Green C. Brown ( ) 17. A. 279-6615 B. 279-6651 C. 297-6651
be 动词专练 be 动词用法歌：我用am,你用are，is 连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. 用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. That ______ my red skirt. 10.The jeans ______ on the desk. 11. Some tea ______ in the glass. 12. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 13. My sister's name ______Nancy. 14._____you American? 15. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 16.It_____ a car. 28. They ____ cars . 17. ____ your mother in China? 18. What ____her name? 19.Those _____oranges. 20. Where _____ her mother? 21. How old _____your teacher? 22.What class _____ you in? 23. ______ your brother in the classroom? 含be动词的否定句和一般疑问句 【练习】按要求完成下列各题。 1. She is my sister. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 2. These are my books. (改为否定句) ________________________________
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。 1. The mother looked after the baby in the room. _____________________________________________________________ 2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day.
一填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school 二用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest) 2.Do you take _________(you ) temperature ? 3. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . 4.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 5._________(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . 6.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 7. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 8.—Do I need ________（see）a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor. 9. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. 10.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future . 11. So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm . 12. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 13.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 14. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 15. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better _______ ( drink ) lots of water. 16. Let’s think about it before we find ______(us) “between a rock and a hard place . 17. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 18. He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early. 19. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 20. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 21. We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school. 22. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 23. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 24. We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ). 25. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ). 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football 28.__________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . 三、单项选择. ( )1. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment. A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling good ( )2. What’s the matter _____ you? A.with B. on C. in ( )3. How is the young man? _____ A. He is twenty. B. He is a doctor. C. He’s ver y well.