尧旭教育个性化辅导授课案
教师：崔振国学生：庞子昀时间： 2013 年 5月 11 日13：00--15:00 段
一、授课目的与考点分析：
时间的表达以及What time It is time for /to 句式。
常见介词的用法，检查词汇和背诵课文，以及名词变复数。
二、授课内容：
一用英语表达时间
1.如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：
6:10 ten past six
4:20 twenty past four
2.如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”：
10:35 twenty-five to eleven
5:50 ten to six
3.如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：
11:30 half past eleven
2:30 half past two
4.如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：
（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）
9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine
3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four
二.对时间划线部分提问：
What time is it?
It is time for /to该到做什么事情的时候了
比如：
It is time for bed =It is time to go to bed.
三.介词的用法
一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
二、常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
in
①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。意义。
③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时
on
①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时
about
①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了
②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都很美好。
注：介词后接动词用动名词，接代词用宾格。
名词的单复数
名词 (Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
专有名词和普通名词
1.专有名词
表示具体的人,事物,地点，团体或机构的专有名称（第一个字母要大写 Chinese Monday）
2.普通名词:
表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。（例如:teacher 老师tea 茶）
分类二
名词又可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）
不可数名词：
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式.
可数名词：
可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式
可数名词的复数
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式：
1. 基本变化规则
①一般在名词后加s，变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, wa tch→watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs。
③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的，y变为i，然后再加es。如baby→babies。
④以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改为v, 再加es，如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, kni fe, half, leaf, wolf等。
⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的在后面加es，无生命的直接加s。如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。
名词复数的不规则变化：
child→→children
foot→→feet
tooth→→teeth
mouse→→mice
man→→men
woman→→women
an Englishman→→two Englishmen
单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, Chinese等。
随堂练习
英汉互译
1. ten past one ________
2. twenty-five past eight ________
3. 8:15 _______________ 4 .10:30 ____________
5. twenty to two __________
6. a quarter to six ________
7. 3:55________ 8. 5:35 __________
介词练习
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On
B. At
C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.
A. between
B. with
C. among
( )4.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.
A. at
B. for
C. of
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after
B. for
C. in
( )6.He leave home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )7.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.(作文）
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )8.I really can’t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( )9.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( )10.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for
B. to
C. of
( )11.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?
A. with
B. for
C. by
( )12.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( )13You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( )14.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to
B. on
C. till
名词复数练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf 8、bed 9、country
10、family 11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army 17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep
二、选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This car made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans
4. That’s art book.
A. an
B. a
C. the D are
5. The boys have got already.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is, fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are, fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth
10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A. teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers’
D.teachers
11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A. letter boxes
B.letters boxes
C. letter box
D.letters box
句型转换题目
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ---Can you _____________ (see) the sun in the evening?
---No,I _____________ (can not).
2. ---Whose _____________ (friend) are these?
---They’re ______________ (Linda).
3. ---Do you like ______________ (play) volleyball?
---Yes.I want _______________ (play) it.
4 .---What are you doing, David?
---I _____________ (do) my homework.
5. ---How many______________ ( bench) can you see ?
---I can see one ______________ (beach).
6. Ben is happy.He _______________ (have) a new skateboard.
二、按要求该写句子。
1. I’m playing basketball now. (改成一般疑问句)
______________ ______________ playing basketball now?
2.She likes swimming in the sea. (改为否定句)
She_______________ ______________ swimming in the sea.
3.These are Mrs Wang’s shadows.(对划线部分提问)
________________ _______________ are these？
4. I like footballs.I like volleyballs. (改为选择疑问句)
_____________ you ____________ footballs ___________ volleyballs?
5.Tim usually plays badminton with his friends.(改为现在进行时)
Tim _______________ _______________ badminton with his friends.
三、选择最恰当的答案。
( )1.A hippo ____________ .
A.like swimming
B.likes swim
C.likes swimming
( )2.Flo is playing ___________ a dog.
A. /
B. with
C. at
( )3.He ___________ like playing badminton.
A. don’t
B.doesn’t
C.isn’t
( )4.Meat is ___________ favourite food.
A.she
B. she’s
C.her
( )5.Let’s __________ the party together.
A. join
B. joins
C. joining
( )6.Look,I am __________ a model plane now.
A. makes
B. make
C. making
( )7.It’s clean and nice.You can see a big bed in it.It’s a __________.
A.kitchen
B. bedroom
C. living room
( )8.At noon,the tree’s shadow _________ short.
A.grow
B. grows
C. growing
三、学生对于本次课的评价：
○特别满意○满意○一般○差
学生签字：
四、教师评定：
1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差
2、学生本次上课情况评价：○好○较好○一般○差
教师签字：
教导处签字: _______
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