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山西省汾河中学2016届高三上学期期中考前检测英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

山西省汾河中学2016届高三上学期期中考前检测英语试题 Word版含答案.doc
山西省汾河中学2016届高三上学期期中考前检测英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

绝密★启用前

2015-2016学年高三上学期期中考前检测题

英语试题

答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn?t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he?d say in his loudest father-voice, “That?s what your legs are for!”

The walk didn?t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn?t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.

It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.

A row of hedge(树篱)edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father?s head. Then I knew, each time I?d come home, he had stoo d behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely.

I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.

On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find

my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it?s you!” he?d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.

I replied, “Yes, Dad, it?s me. I?m home.”

21. What does the underlin ed word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean.

A. Accepted happily.

B. Explained clearly.

C. Agreed willingly.

D. Spoke unhappily.

22. What made the author feel upset was ______.

A. the tiredness after long hours in labs

B. the fear of seeing something moving

C. the feeling of being less than valued

D. the loneliness of riding the bus home

23. The author?s father watched behind the hedge because ______.

A. he was concerned about his son?s safety

B. he wanted to help his son build up courage

C. he didn?t want to meet his son at the doorway

D. he didn?t think his son was old enough to walk alone

24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text

A. My Father?s Secret.

B. The Life of My father .

C. Terrible Journey Home.

D. Riding Bus Alone.

B

The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know. we're while we're eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.

New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.

However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, "We can't throw away physical activity. It's extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that. "

Mr. Katzmarzyk and his coi leagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how

sitting all day affects length of life. "Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality(死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There's only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years. '' They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one-point four years to life.

Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A "standing desk" lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the "treadmill desk. " A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U. S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That's one of the strategies that many companies are using now.

Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.

25. Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?

A. Sitting too long may help increase one's life.

B. Exercise is important and don't sit too long.

C. Watching TV is bad, but can broaden one's horizons.

D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.

26. What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4?

A. It's a ly new area of study.

B. It's a hot subject studied by experts.

C. It's a study that begins too late.

D. It's not ignored by many experts.

27. Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?

A. To give them more comfort.

B. To improve their work efficiency.

C. To offer them the chance to exercise.

D. To seek pleasure while working.

C

Alaska?s Arctic lakes now freeze later and melt earlier in the year than in 1950,leaving them easy to suffer water loss from evaporation(蒸发)and possibly adding to local warming,a new study finds.The winter ice season near Barrow,Alaska,is shorter than in 1950, researchers reported Jan.30 in the journal The Cryosphere.

Lake ice is also thinner each winter.The scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope,where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the area.In 2011,the lake ice was 38 percent thinner than in 1950,and 22 percent fewer lakes froze through to their

bottoms.

“When we saw the actual numbers we were shocked at how dram atic the change has been,”lead study author Cristina Surdu,of the University of Waterloo in Canada,said in a statement.Surdu and her co-authors analyzed the changes in lake—ice thickness and ice cover with satellite images and climate model simulations(satellite images are only available from 1991).

The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2011 compared with the winter of 1950.“The changes in ice and the shortened winter affect Northern communities that depend on ice roads to transport goods,”Surdu said.For example,every winter,oil companies build roads over frozen lakes to carry supplies to Prudhoe Bay.

……The dramatic changes in lake ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region,because open water on lakes contributes to warmer air temperatures,”Surdu said.The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet,for reasons that may include its layered atmosphere,which traps heat,and the loss of sea ice and snow cover,which help reflect the sun?s energy when present.

28.What does the text mainly tell us?

A.Arctic 1akes now freeze earlier and melt 1ater.

B.Alaska?s local warming is decreasing sharply.

C.Arctic lakes are losing ice.

D.Arctic lakes hold more flesh water than before.

29.According to the text,the great changes of Alaska?s Arctic lakes ________.A.are totally beyond Surdu?s expectations

B.are completely within Surdu?s expectations

C.come as no surprise to Surdu and her co-authors

D.come as a great excitement to Surdu

30.How many days was the winter ice season of Arctic 1akes in 2011 shorter than that in 1950?

A.6 days.B.12 days.C.18 days.D.24 days.

31.What is the last paragraph mainly about according to Surdu?

A.What reflects the sun?s energy.

B.How its layered atmosphere traps heat.

C.Why our planet is warming.

D.Why the Arctic region is becoming warmer.

D

Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.

If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).

In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.

32. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______.

A. can?t exercise control over themselves

B. are easily affected by windy weather

C. don?t have the power to face their fate

D. are ready to change their minds

33. Losers would think that ______.

A. success is the result of hard work

B. working hard will lead to success

C. they fail only because of bad luck

D. they don?t make efforts to succeed

34. It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ______.

A. setting our expectations is essential before taking action

B. knowing cause and effect is the key to future success

C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind

D. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

35. The last paragraph serves as ______.

A. the proof of the author?s points

B. the conclusion of the argument

C. an introduction to another topic

D. a comparison between two views

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university.Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences,or easily one of the worst.36 Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.

Talk things out.37 If something happens,sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation.Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.

38 Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don?t.Don?t put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet.Remember,you are trying to make a new friend,not scare your roommate away.And if your roomm ate doesn?t

end up being your best friend,there is no need to worry about it.

Clean up after yourself.Or at least,keep your mess on your side.39 But being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take.This applies to food,clothes,supplies and anything else that you don?t own.40 Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A.Don?t expect to be best friends.

B.Communication is of vital importance.

C.You don?t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.

D.Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.

E.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate,it all starts with you.

F.Not all roommates can become your best friends.

G.Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

When 24-year-old Hannah Brencher moved to New York after college, she was hit by loneliness. One day she felt so 41 that she want to reach out to someone. And so she put pen to paper and started writing letters-letters to complete 42 .

But these weren?t 43 letters about how she was feeling. There were happy letters, all about the other person, not her. She would write messages for people to have a “44 day " and tell strangers how brilliant they were, 45 they thought no one else had noticed. Brencher began dropping the 46 all over New York, in cafes, in library books, in parks and on the subway. It made her 47 letter, knowing that she mig ht be making somebody?s 48 through just a few 49 words. It gave her 50 to focus on. And so, The Word Needs More Love Letters was born.

The movement is all about 51 letters—not emails, but handwritten letters. Not 52 love letters, written to a real beloved, but 53 letters for strangers. They don?t necessarily say “I love you”, but they are 54 kindness—telling people they are remarkable and 55 and all-round amazing. It?s the sort of stuff that most people don?t really say out loud even to the people they 56 , let alone a total stranger.

Brencher?s initiative(初衷) has now 57 .There are more than 10,000 people who join in all over the world. Last year, she gave a talk. In it, she talked about a university student who dropped letters around her campus, only to suddenly 58 everyone was writing them and there were love letters hanging from the trees.

It?s a very cute idea. I know that if I was on the 59 end of a letter like that, it almost certainly would put a 60 on my face. So I decided to give it a try and see if I could do the same for someone else.

41.A.sick B.alone https://www.doczj.com/doc/2411005295.html,fortable D.great

42.A.businessmen B.friends C.strangers D.fools

43.A.formal B.sad C.long D.careless

44.A.rainy B.cold C.hot D.bright

45.A.in case B.so that C.as though D.even if

46.A.notes B.pens C.papers D.books

47.A.feel B.behave C.study D.play

48.A.way B.day C.fortune D.dream

49.A.funny B.sweet C.big D.empty

50.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing

51.A.opening B.reading C.writing D.answering

52.A.countless B.endless C.public D.conventional

53.A.official B.polite C.apology D.surprise

54.A.full of B.short of C.prepared for D.known for

55.A.strong B.special https://www.doczj.com/doc/2411005295.html,mon D.friendly

56.A.look down upon B.give up on C.care about D.worry about

57.A.failed B.occurred C.stopped D.exploded

58.A.find B.forget C.remember D.guess

59.A.receiving B.sending C.starting D.finishing

60.A.sign B.wrinkle C.smile D.sticker

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共1 0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On June 2,2012,Meghan V ogel won the state championship in the 1500-meter race.61 , it was her last-place finish in the 3200 meters that won her worldwide attention.Only a few minutes 62 the 3000-meter run,Meghan entered the tough 3200-meter final.Three laps into the eight-lap race,V ogel was falling off the pace.It could easily be seen that she didn?t have the energy to compete for another title.20 feet from the finish line,she was in last place but still had 63 chance of passing a runner from another schoo1—Arden McMath,64 was faltering(蹒跚).

Then suddenly Arden McMath 65 (fall)to the track.V ogel never had a moment of doubt about 66 to do next.Rather than run past her fallen competitor to avoid the last-place finish,Vogel stopped to help Arden to her feet and 67 (support) her step by step towards the finish line.The crowd cheered for V ogel?s action and the cheers grew68 (loud) as the two girls finished the race with V ogel purposely 69 (make)sure that Arden crossed the finish line ahead of her.

Last place on the track;first place in sportsmanship(体育精神).Vogel was truly the

70 (win) of the 3,200-meter race·

第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分1 0分)

I was not good in math in the first year of junior high schoo1.Having been failed so many times in math exams,I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem,I was afraid of making mistakes,that really made me feel helpless.Luckily,I met a nice math teacher in second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake.She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake.Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement,I became interesting in math and made rapid progress.My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.

笫二节书面表达(满分25分)

最近,你校的校园网将开辟一个英语学习交流博客(blog)。请你根据下面的内容提示,为校园广播站写一篇广播稿,介绍这个博客,并欢迎同学们积极参与。

1.时间:2015年6月1日开通;

2.目的:促进交流,提高英语水平;

3.内容:交流经验,提出问题,参与每周讨论等;

注意:1. 词数大约100;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

Good news for you!

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

That?s all. Thank you.

2015-2016学年高三上学期期中考前检测题英语答案

阅读:A篇:21—24 DCAA B篇:25—27 BAC

C篇;28—31 CADD D篇:32—35 ACDB

E篇:36-40 EBACG

完形:41—45 BCBDD 46—50 AABBC

51—55 CDDAB 56—60 CDAAC

语法填空:

61. However 62.after 63. a 64. who 65. fell

66. what 67.supported 68.louder 69. making 70. Winner

改错:

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

Dear fellow students,

Good news for you! A blog will be opened on the website of our school on June 1, 2015. It aims to help us students to communicate better and improve our English level.

The blog serves as an open platform where we can do a lot of things. First of all, we can share efficient learning experience here to promote our English study. Secondly, if you have any questions or problems, you are welcome to post it here. And possibly, you will find proper solutions to them with the help of enthusiastic schoolmates. In addition, attracted by interesting topics, we are free to take part in the weekly discussion.

I am sure the blog will be of great benefit to our English study. And every one of us is encouraged to visit it.

That’s all. Thank you!

完整word版,2019年全国I卷英语高考真题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

上海市徐汇区位育中学2021年高三上学期期中考历史试题

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