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2015年中考英语复习红卷:热点素材拓展

2015年中考英语复习红卷:热点素材拓展
2015年中考英语复习红卷:热点素材拓展

热点素材拓展

完形填空

Passage 1

最难忘的经历

Time flies like an arrow. What is your most unforgettable experience in the year 2014? Three teen’s readers want to 1 their stories with you.

Ji Luyang, 13, from Jiangsu: This summer, I went for a budget trip(穷游)with my father to northern China. We took 2 instead of plane. Hard seat tickets were our 3 choice. We were happy because we 4 the money for a hotel even though the time on the train was uncomfortable. After the trip, I have become an expert on saving money.

He Zhuowen, 14, from Shanxi: The biggest thing for me this year is that I have made a new friend from Taiwan. Her name is Zou Mianzhi. She is of the 5 age as me. I learnt a lot about schools in Taiwan from Zou. For example, they take logic class and home economics(家政)class, which are new to 6 . Now we still talk about our lives by WeChat(微信)every day.

Zhang Yaozhi, 14, from Shanghai: In 2014, I tried teaching for the first time in my life. It was 7 of our school’s community activities. Before, I thought it was easy, 8 I was wrong. To prepare lessons, I had to 9 until midnight. From this experience I came to understand our teachers 10 . It is really frustrating when you speak on the platform but nobody listens!

( ) 1. A. help B. share C. tell D. talk

( ) 2. A. taxi B. bus C. plane D. train

( ) 3. A. first B. second C. two D. one

( ) 4. A. raised B. put C. borrowed D. saved

( ) 5. A. different B. young C. same D. old

( ) 6. A. us B. her C. me D. him

( ) 7. A. part B. place C. life D. side

( ) 8. A. so B. but C. and D. or

( ) 9. A. begin B. work C. talk D. finish

( ) 10. A. better B. more C. less D. fewer

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了辞旧迎新的日子里三个青少年读者2014年最难忘的经历,

他们有的和父亲一起坐火车旅行,有的和台湾的小朋友交朋友,也有去当小老师的。虽然时间飞逝,但是那些点点滴滴对他们来说都值得回忆和珍藏。

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. D

5. C

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. B 10. B

Passage 2

农民诗人—余秀华

Yu Xiuhua, a Chinese woman suffering from brain paralysis(脑瘫). She is named as China’s Emily Dickinson, after one 1 her poems appeared on the Internet. The farmer

poet, who is unable to walk and talk normally, has written 2 with over millions of

words.

Yu Xiuhua, a disabled farmer from Hengdian, Hubei province in 1976, would never think of becoming 3 all over the country, simply because she writes poems as a hobby. At birth, she got brain paralysis 4 of a lack of oxygen, and was unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Facing 5 in high school, she dropped out. Because of physical reason on her body, she can’t do much farm work except for simple housework or raising animals.

“When I 6 writing a poem, I would feel a little bit of satisfaction(满足). I never thought poems would bring me anything. I feel 7 and poems depend on each other.” said Yu. Despite brain paralysis, her ability to think 8 has not been hurt.

Since 2009, she has 9 nearly 2,000 poems. She has got thousands of clicks on her microblog. Her poems are also published in magazines. She has been interviewed by the press. The disabled poet has 10 into the public’s eyes.

The poet said, “All these things have nothing to do with poems. I will never stop with poems.”

()1. A. from B. on C. of D. for

()2. A. novels B. words C. magazines D. poems

()3. A. popular B. different C. great D. proud

()4. A. until B. if C. though D. because

()5. A. happiness B. difficulty C. danger D. trouble

()6. A. finish B. begin C. think D. read

()7. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. ourselves

()8. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. quickly

()9. A. written B. gotten C. spoken D. seen

()10. A. made B. taken C. talked D. walked

【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。短文记叙了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”——余秀华,她从2009年开始写诗,主题多关于她的爱情、亲情、生活感悟,以及她的残疾和无法摆脱的封闭村子。她过人的文字天赋、加身体残疾,使余秀华和她的诗歌一夜爆红,她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米莉·狄金森”。

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. C

9.A 10.D

阅读理解

Passage 1

最美天使—姚贝娜

Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.

Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started

to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage

when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in

the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.

She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for

the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, a nd the mandarin

version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”. In July 2013, she

competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na

Ying’s team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.

Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed(诊断)with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others’ lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.

She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.

()1. Yao Beina had her __________ donated to save others.

A. two corneas

B. all organs

C. heart

D. kidney

()2.Yao was born in a __________ family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan.

A. doctor

B. farmer

C. music

D. worker

()3. How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?

A. Four.

B. Nine.

C. Thirteen.

D. Thirty.

()4. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?

A. She started to play the piano at the age of 5.

B. She had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.

C. She was a weak and selfish girl.

D. She won over the breast cancer in the end.

()5. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Yao Beina’s family.

B. Yao Beina’s disease.

C. Yao Beina’s teacher.

D. Yao Beina’s art achievements.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家,四岁学钢琴,九岁上台表演,荣获过许多音乐奖项。2012年为《甄嬛传》、《冰雪奇缘》等影视剧唱主题曲;2013年在“中国好声音” 第二季中获亚军。不幸的是,她得了乳腺癌,于2015年1月16日辞世。姚贝娜生前曾打算捐赠全身器官,由于病情恶化,全身器官感染,最后眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. B

5.D

Passage 2

五位消防员

There was a serious fire in Harbin city of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province on January 2, 2015. In total, five firefighters were killed and another 14 were injured in the warehouse blaze. Of the five firefighters who were killed in the accident, the youngest was 18 years old and the oldest 22. Here are the five firefighters.

()1. Why didn’t Zhao Zilong join the army in 2013?

A.Because he is too short.

B. Because his leg was broken.

C. Because he missed the time.

D. Because his family is poor. ()2. Who were from Inner Mongolia?

A. Zhao Zilong and Fu Renchao.

B. Zhang Xiaokai and Yang Xiaowei.

C. Hou Baosen and Yang Xiaowei.

D. Zhang Xiaokai and Fu Renchao.

()3. _______has been a party member since 2013.

A.Zhao Zilong

B. Fu Renchao

C. Zhang Xiaokai

D. Yang Xiaowei

()4. The underlined word “reality” means________.

A. 现实

B.悲伤

C. 精神

D.历史

()5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Zhao Zilong is the oldest fire fighter who died in the accident.

B. Fu Renchao was demobilized in 2014.

C. Hou Baosen’s ashes were buried in Inner Mongolia.

D. Zhang Xiaokai’s hometown is Changchun.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2015年1月2日哈尔滨市北方南勋陶瓷大市场仓库发生火灾,大火持续了20多个小时,火灾共造成5名消防战士牺牲,14人受伤。人们在痛惜牺牲的5名年轻消防战士之余也提出质疑,现场指挥者是否进行过建筑物坍塌风险评估?是判断处置失当还是建筑物质量不达标?

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. C

Passage 3

适合中学生阅读的书籍

Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?

This One Summer

Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, Canada

Every summer, Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It’s their relaxi ng time. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction(注意力分散)from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad…It’s really a summer of sorrow(悲伤)and growing up.

The Fourteenth Goldfish

Jennifer L. Holm, US

Elven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather, a scientist who’s always been slightly obsessed(着迷的)with immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie’s grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?

Absolutely Almost

Lisa Graff, US

Albie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at gym. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spel ling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. She helps him figure out(解决)all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?

( ) 1. What’s the difference for Rose this summer?

A. She lost something important.

B. She didn’t have a holiday.

C. She can’t meet her friend.

D. Her mother and dad keep fighting.

( ) 2. Ellie misses the past because ______.

A. she has never liked change

B. she meets a strange boy later

C. her grandfather is a scientist

D. the secret to immortality is found

( ) 3. The book Absolutely Almost is written by_____.

A. Jillian Tamaki

B. Mariko Tamaki

C. Jennifer L. Holm

D. Lisa Graff

( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Rose and Windy have the same summer as before.

B. Ellie’s dearly departed goldfish comes back to life.

C. Good books can help you understand the world.

D. Albie almost does well in doing everything before.

( ) 5. Where can we read this passage?

A. The science magazine.

B. The guide book.

C. The 21st newspaper.

D. The story book.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。好书如聪明的朋友,它能够帮助我们了解这个缤纷世界。本文介绍了2014年适合青少年阅读的三本最好的图书。它们分别是:《这一个夏季》;《第十四条金鱼》和《几乎完全》。你读过它们了吗?让我们重温过去一年的那些好书吧!

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. C

Passage 4

锦旗达人——阿汤哥

The real nam e of “Brother A tang”is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community policeman for a year in

Changzhou. He received 11 thank-you pennants(锦旗)sent by the public. He is called “banner’s-got-talent after 90”(90后锦旗达人)by the police.

He quickly became popular because of three videos. In late December, 2013, a video created by him was his first experience to prevent motorcars from being stolen. The video lasted 15 seconds, but it took him five hours to make it. A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen. He spent one minute and forty-nine seconds performing it. It was not only humorous but also instructive(教育性的). On New Year, “Brother A tang” made the third video that lasted one minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud(电信网路诈骗). All the people nodded for praise.

Int ernet friends called him “Police Guo Degang” because of his funny words and exaggerated(夸张的) feelings. His videos have received 23.46 million hits. Sina Microblog also timely releases the topic “Help Xiao Tang enters the Spring Festival gala”.

A net friend said, “Brother A tang” loves music and loves life. He is so talented and full of positive energy.

It is said that he will create his next topic soon. Many people are looking forward to his new work!

()1.What does Tang Yanjie do?

A. A worker.

B. A businessman.

C. A doctor.

D. A policeman.

()2.He quickly became popular because of ________.

A. music talent

B. three videos

C. good manners

D. writing skills

()3. Why do Internet friends like his performance?

A. Because he was funny.

B. Because his feelings were exaggerated.

C. Because he was humorous.

D. All of three above.

()4. The underlined word “releases” in the third paragraph means________.

A. 提供

B. 表演

C. 出版

D. 放松

()5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. “Brother A tang” is full of negative energy.

B. The third video is short.

C. The second video needs the longest time.

D. Sina Microblog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”,他自己制作

了三个讲解防诈骗、防扒安全知识的视频放在了网上,视频因爆笑而蹿红网络。他也被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”。

1. D

2.B

3. D

4. C

5. C

Passage 5

空闹

Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety.

On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an air attendant. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.

These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.

The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them don’t behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists after Americans.

If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings:

●Don’t spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.

●Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.

●Don’t laugh or speak loudly.

●Don’t take off shoes or smoke in public.

●Say something polite and do something civilized.

Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, you'll win compliments(称赞)for yourself.

()1. “Kong Nao” refers to some passengers who .

A. behave badly by plane

B. behave well in public places

C. are too naughty

D. have much trouble

()2. Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?

A. Because Chinese people want to see more of the world.

B. Because taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.

C. Because of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards.

D. Because Chinese people do better and better in public manners.

()3. ________ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012.

A. Chinese

B. Thais

C. Phuketers

D. Americans

()4. What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?

A. 空姐

B. 护士

C. 船长

D. 经理

()5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. “Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.

B. Chinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.

C. Four pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.

D. On December 11, 2014, the airline flight had to return because of weather.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,话题主要围绕“空闹”。我们知道最近发生的几起事件让“空闹”成为一个社会问题进入公众视线,忽略礼仪让中国人形象“打折”的现象屡屡发生,因此我们要努力做一个文明且自尊的中国游客,每时每刻都要记得当好自己的“国家形象大使”。

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. B

Passage 6

新的旅游方式—沙发客

Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound impossible, there’s a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.

The community is called Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will learn from each other.

Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic(正宗的). Maybe you’ll find a hidden attraction in the city. It may be a good place where people like to visit. This is also your chance to ask what life in their country is really like.

It also works as a culture exchange. For example,if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.

But what are some manners of being a good Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos(禁忌). For

example, if you eat with Indians, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it’s a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your appreciation to the home owner.

Now, are you ready to travel like a local? Where will you surf first?

( ) 1. According to the passage, what’s the Couchsurfing?

A. A travel way to offer the travelers their homes for free.

B. Offer food to the travelers for free.

C. Show some places of interest for free.

D. Take the travelers to some places in the city for free.

( ) 2. What does the underlined word “appreciation ” mean?

A. 客气

B. 准备

C. 感激

D. 欣赏

( ) 3. What should we do if we eat with Indians?

A. Don’t eat with the right h and.

B. Don’t eat with the left hand.

C. Eat with two hands.

D. Don’t eat with hands.

( ) 4. If you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, you should .

A. play the guitar for him

B. ask him to make dinner for you

C. teach him how to play

D. show him your guitar

( ) 5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Hidden city.

B. Surfing on the Internet.

C. A community in the city.

D. A cheap way to travel and manners.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种Couchsurfing(沙发客)的旅游方式。它现在很受欢迎,并且省钱,并能够像当地人一样去游玩。同时,相互之间能学到很多东西。当然,也要注意一些当地的文化、习俗。

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5. D

任务型阅读

Passage 1

网络语言使用的不同观点

Hu Wenjie, 14

I think we can use some online language when we are talking online, because it’s a lovely way f or us to express our feelings. 1 I always use them when talking to my best friends. It makes us closer. So I think that it’s OK if we use some online language.

Yu Qingyan, 15

It’s hard to define(定义) whether a word is good or bad. The more we use a word, the more people get to know about it. So if the word is widely used over the Internet, it must be something that is very popular. 2 And I think the reason is that using it is really fun!

Sun Guoxi, 15

The online language changes the way we talk and we write. If we use online language too often, some kids might forget about the traditional way to talk and write. 3

Zhang Caiya, 14

I think talking is an important way to explain opinions and it should not be very casual(随意的). 4 People just find them fun to use. But some middle school students may learn and use them in real life. They don’t know how rude they are. So I don’t think we should use online language.

Wu Fan, 14

I suggest using less online language. The way that we talk on the Internet is quite fun, but it doesn’t mean that we should use it all the time. Sometimes, our parents cannot understand the words. 5 It is not right. There is nothing to be proud of knowing online language. So I don’t think we should use it a lot.

A. Some students may even look down on them for that.

B. So I think we should use less online language when we are talking.

C. And there must be some reasons why people like using it.

D. Some words we use online are really rude.

E. And we don’t have to think about if the words are right.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章呈现了五位青少年对于“网络语言的使用”所持的不同观点。网络语言是一种有趣、便捷的表达感受的方式,它的使用拉近了人与人之间的距离,但是人们不可过度使用网络语言或将其应用到实际生活,因为太过频繁地使用网络语言可能会让孩子们忘记传统的沟通和写作的方式,

而且有些网络语言太过粗鲁、随意。此外,孩子的父母无法理解网络语言。

1. E

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. A

Passage 2

中国男足闯入亚洲杯八强

For Chinese soccer fans, the new 2015 year is already an unusual year. 1 . After years of frustration, disappointment and disbelief with the national team, the 2015 Asian Cup is becoming success, with China winning all three games so far and finishing first in Group B.

First-round eliminations(淘汰赛)in the 2007 and 2011 Asian Cups have made the national team something of a laughingstock(笑柄) among fans. 2

Perrin, a 58-year-old Fr enchman who has coached two of his country’s biggest clubs——Lyon and Marseille, said,“After three difficult matches, we have a new record for Chinese football. 3 We have to keep working hard. That is what we are doing. We have a good team spirit, we believe in each other, work hard for each other and we want to do as well as we can.”

“You can see that the fans are happy and enjoying this,” said Xu Haijing, a reporter covering the Asian Cup for Xinhua, the state-run news agency.” It is the same back in China, with people starting to get behind the players and the coach. 4 Although it was beaten by Australia at last, our team is already successful. Also Sun Ke has scored three goals in the match.

It will take us a long time to fill the differences b etween China and the world’s soccer power. 5 They must try to catch up when failing behind and never giving up when running against all the chances.

A. People are enjoying watching the team for the first time in years.

B. But China has created a wonder after victories over Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan and North Korea.

C. To achieve this, our players must build a strong wish to win.

D. They get the good news about the Chinese football.

E. We have nine points after the group stage.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2015年亚洲杯中国男足闯入亚洲杯八强,这对于关心中国足球的痴心球迷来说,可算是久旱逢甘霖的一场瓢泼大雨。大家不仅关注世界级教练佩兰,同时也称赞顶级的球员像孙可。这场胜利虽然并不具备太多的突破性意义,但我们要满怀希望地大吼一声,中国男足加油!

1. D

2. B

3. E

4. A

5. C

词语运用

Passage 1

上海踩踏事件

Beijing (CNN ) reported that on the December 31st 2014, there were so many people on the beautiful beaches of Shanghai. When the people were 1 themselves,there were so many people that a terrible tragedy took place suddenly. Thirty-six people lost their 2 lives in this incident. The victims were young, with an average age of just 22. The oldest was 37, the youngest was only 12. Witnesses have 3 _what they saw on the beaches.

There are 4 different voices about the reason of this accident. The real reason of it is being researched. We all believe that we will get the 5 one day.

President Xi Jinping has called for a full and 6 investigation into the cause of the tragedy. Xi called for all-out 7 to help the injured. President Xi said governments 8 the country should take measures in order to better protect public safety during major public holidays and celebrations.

Premier Li Keqiang has also said public 9 must be ensured at future events. Li said “every effort” must be made to reduce injury-related deaths 10 comfort relatives. He called for strict measures to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。简介了2014年的最后一天,上海外滩,夜景璀璨,人潮汹涌,一场悲剧突然吞噬了36个生命。事后国家主要领导人针对事件表明态度,采取措施,强烈要求在以后的群体活动中减少或避免此类事件的发生。

1. enjoying

2. valuable

3. described

4.many

5.truth

6. immediate

7. efforts

8.across

9.safety 10. and

Passage 2

音乐天才Jose Andre

Jose Andre is a rising star in Bo livia’s(玻利维亚)music scene. He has already 1 in some of the country’s top places.

What’s so great about that? How about that Jose is just nine 2 old and has no vision?

The blind boy showed his music talent at the age of four when he started 3 the drums and the piano with a high standard of ability and skills. And by the 4 of five, he had formed a jazz band!

The young boy knows 5 every jazz song in the book. And he can play 6 all with great confidence. It is not the only kind of music he 7 . He also loves listening to blues, heavy metal, etc.

Jose’s father is very proud of his son. But he said that he had nothing to do with his son’s 8 talent. In fact, he didn’t even know much about jazz 9 Jose started to play. He believes that Jose just has a talent for music.

As 10 the rising star, he leads a pretty normal life despite all the fame.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了玻利维亚的一位音乐天才Jose Andre的成才故事,Jose是一位九岁盲童,精通诸多音乐乐器,创造了很多音乐奇迹,虽然在世界上享有很高的声誉,他仍然过着一个平凡人的生活。

1. performed

2. years

3.playing

4.age

5.almost

6.them

7.enjoys

8.unusual

9.until 10.for

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