非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点
一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：
1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；
3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg.
1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.
A. Being scolded
B. Having been scolded
C. To be scolded
D. Scolding 【1答案：B】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：
一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.
3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.
A. Study
B. To study
C. Studying
D. Studied 【2、3答案：AA】
2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：
4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made 【4答案：C】
3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：
5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.
A. Working
B. Having worked
C. Worked
D. To work 【5答案：B】
4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：
6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.
A. sleep
B. slept
C. to sleep
D. sleeping 【6答案：D】
7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.
A. cut
B. to be cut
C. cutting
D. to cut 【7答案：B】
5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.
9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cried 【8、9答案：A B】
10. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.
A. put
B. putting
C. to put
D. being put 【10答案：B】
二). 非谓语动词考点易错点：
1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：
11.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.
A. Tire
B. Tiring
C. Tired
D. To tire 【11答案：C】
12.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.
A. surprised ; happy
B. surprising ; happy
C. surprised ; pleasant
D. surprising ; pleased 【12答案：A】
13. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. To lose
D. Having lost 【13答案：B】
14. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. To interest 【14答案：C】
2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：
15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.
A. Worn
B. wear
C. dressed in
D. dressing 【15答案：C】
(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。)
16. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.
A. Sit
B. Sat
C. Seating
D. Seated 【16答案：D】
（Sit是动词，这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时，其后不加凳子，要加人，而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义。）
3）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：
17.________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.
A. Look
B. Looking
C. Looked
D. Looking 【17答案：D】
（look在本题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动词，系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。）
18. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.
A. remain; unsettled
B. remaining; unsettled
C. remained ; unsettling
D. remained; unsettling 【18答案：B】
（用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语，不是句子，因此用非谓语，而remain表示“仍然；仍然是”时是系动词，只能用主动形式；problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系，所以用过去分词unsettled.）
19. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.
A. to wash
B. to be washed
C. washed D . washing 【19答案：A】
（宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然衣服应该是被洗，但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时，我们用主动形式表被动。）
20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.
A. To write
B. Writing
C. being written
D. Written 【20答案：B】
｛20解析：动词如果不是表示动作，而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时，往往用主动形式表示被动。｝
4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：
逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。”
21. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.
A. To see
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Saw 【21答案：C】
｛21解析：空格处的动词本身没有带主语，那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语，由于the mountain与see是动宾关系，所以我们选用过去分词。｝
22. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22答案：C】
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
｛22 解析：permit与I没有主谓关系，也没有动宾关系，permit自带了逻辑主语time(―时间允许的话‖)，而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词的独立结构。｝
三）注意的几点：
1）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。
23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 【23答案C】
24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.【24答案B】
A. To face
B. Faced
C. Facing
D. face
｛23、24解析：23题中的face是一个动词，由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系，我们用现在分词形式，；24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配，其中的faced看成形容词。｝
25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ to help solve the crisis.
26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ at helping solve the crisis.
A. aim
B. aiming
C. aimed
D. to aim 【25选B 26选C】
｛25、26解析：25题考查了动词aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)，；26题考查固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. (旨在做某事)其中的aimed看成形容词｝
27. Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university.
28. Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.
29. Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.
A. lack
B. lacking
C. lacked
D. to lack 【27选B、28选B、29选A】
｛27、28、29解析：27题中非谓语动词lacking（与his parents及money分别构成逻辑上的主谓关系和动宾关系）；28题中考查了固定搭配：be lacking in(―缺少‖)，其中的lacking 为形容词；29题考查了固定搭配（介宾结构）in lack of(―缺少‖)，其中的lack是名词，这其实是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主语和were而业的｝
2）作结果状语时，doing与(only)to do的区别。
表示结果状语时，现在分词（v+ing）表示意料之中的结果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的结果：
30. His parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_______ him an orphan.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. left
D. to leave 【30选B】
｛30解析：他父母出了事故，他变成了孤儿就是意料之中在事情了，用现在分词表结果状语。｝
31. I hurried to school, only _______ that it was Sunday. 【31选D】
A. find
B. finding
C. found
D. to find
｛31解析：发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之外的结果，说明我忘记了，如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了。用不定式表意料之外的的结果。｝
3）作主语时，非谓语动词之to do 与doing 的区别。
32. _________is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 【32选B】
A. The walk
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
｛不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;动句词表示一般的经常性的动作，多次散步才会有利于健康。｝
4）演变成了介词或连词的分词。
英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了介词，因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看英美人士的习惯。33. ___________her age，she looks quite young．
A．Consider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering
｛33解析：题意是：“就她的年龄而论，她显得十分年轻。”这里的considering表示“考虑到；鉴于”，它已经变成了介词，不管是“考虑还是被考虑”这里都用considering。｝
高中阶段我们还学过的有：
介词
concerning regarding according to including owing to
关于关于根据；按照包括因为；由于
连词
given supposing seeing (that) imaging providing/provided 鉴于假如因为；既然假如假如
5）有些非谓语动词是省略而来的，有些则不是。
34. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. 【34选B】
A. Be scolded
B. Scolded
C. Scolding
D. To scold
｛34解析：scold与the girl是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作原因状语；其实这个句子也是由一个完整的原因状语从句省略来的。原句为：Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst into tears.当主从复合句的主语一致，且谓语动词里有be 动词时，可以把―连词+主语+be‖部分省略。｝
35. ____________ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. 【35选B】
A. Studying
B. Having studied
C. Having been studied
D. To study
｛35解析：逗号前面部分不是句子省略而来，由于he 与study是逻辑上的主谓关系，加上study在先（有5年了），被叫做“专家”在后，所以用非谓语动词的主动完成式｝
6）“连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别。
36. if _________ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰当形式填空)。
37. While _________ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰当形式填空) ｛6、37解析：36.given 是由if I had been given another hour省略来的，if 在省略前省略后都是连词；37.doing 是由while the boy are doing homework省略来的，while在省略前后都是连词｝
38. After __________ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰当形式填空)
39. Before_________ a proper person to be the new president, the old president wouldn’t resign.(select的恰当形式填空)
｛38、39解析：38. graduating/graduation after 这时是个介词，所以后面总是用动名词，如果改为after he graduated，那么这个after就变成了连词。39题中的before用法与after 一样，后面加句子时，是连词，后面只加一个动词时，要用动名词形式，并充当介词。所以39填selecting｝
非谓语专练
1. D Sunday,the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being
2. He hurried to the station，C the 9:30 train had already left.A.to find B.found C.only to find
D.only finding
3. B all my letters,I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish
4. She had no money D a birthday present for her children.A.to buy with B.BuyingC.bought D.with which to buy
5. Such the case,I couldn’t help but him.A.being;supported B.is;to support C.has been;supporting D.being;supported
6. In order not to be disturbed,I spent 3 hours in my study room.A.locking B.lockded C.to lock
D.being locked
7. With his son ,the old man felt unhappy. A.to be disappointed B.disappointed C.being disappointed D.to disappointed
8. -----Where should I send my form?-----The Personnel office is the place .
◆for sending it B.to send it to C.to send D.to send it
◆the boy wanted looking after at that time for he had problem taking care of himself.
◆As we all know,it was her being careless that resulted in the terrible car accident.
◆When he joined them in the work,he was disappointed at there being so little to do.
◆----Could you tell me what made you so upset? ----Being charged with giving away state secrets.
◆Accustomed to the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top.A.climbing B.having
clambed
◆Imagine doing ;appreciate doing;have nothing but do ;miss doing;mind doing
其他
Take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳做
Occasionally 偶然consequently 结果backwards向后地afterwards 后来地mean吝啬的
1. i’m going to the US next week。Do you have anything to your mother?
-----No,but thank you all the same. A.to take B.taking C.to be taken D.Being taken
2. You can keep the book until August 20 if you do wish . A.to B.to keepC.keep itD.not to
Wish sb to keep the book
3.no one had told smith about a lecture the follwing day.A.there being B.there beC.there would be D.there was
Eg: I expect there to be no argument about this.
Other than =but ;free from摆脱；be lack/short of 缺少
Love doing… rather than doing
4. As I will be away for at least a year,I’d appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along. A.hearing;tell B.hearing;telling
Much /far /even/still+比较级
5. Without fact .we can’t form a correct opinion,for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A.which to be based on B.which to base on C.on which to base D.which to base
6. The man suddenly stopped and looked as if to see whether he was going to the right direction.
◆The city is a good place in which to live/ to live in /to live
7. Who did you have your bike,Ann?---My father. A.repair B.to repair C.repaired D.to be repaired
8. I offered him a drink,but he didn’t respond.A. / B.to C.at D.with
9. The poor man, trembling and frightened ,ran out of the dark cave.
10.---You should n’t have taken pictures with animals.--- Pardon me ! (原谅我)
11. ---Are you sure that he will come here in time?
---You may he will come to help us though he is very busy.
A.rely opon that
B.rely upon it that
C.rely upon what
D. rely upon it what
rely on +短语相信.. rely upon it that 同位语eg: I like it when it ‘s sunny
12. I had a serious heart problem and I needed a heart operation .But I did not leave the money to ____
A.do
B.doing it
C.have it done
D.have it done
非谓语动词专练：
1. While watching television, ____________.
A. the doorbell rang
B. we heard the doorbell ring
C. there was someone knocking at the door
D. we heard the doorbell rung 2．China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
A．to change B．having changed C．changing D．to have changed 3．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems．A．remaining to settle B．remaining to be settled
C．remained to talk about D．to remain to discuss
4. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.
A. lending
B. lend
C. to lend
D. lent
5．The local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fire．A．to blame for starting B．to blame to start
C．to be blamed for starting D．to be blamed to start
6．The railway bridge ____ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goods．A．to be completed B．is completed
C．completed D．being completed
7．All the class except Eddie, who is ill,____there．
A．were expecting going B．is expected to go
C．was expecting going D．are expected to go
8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 people
and makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.
A. to kill; making
B. to have killed; making
C. having killed; to make
D. killing; made 9．I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it．A．shall we have B．will we have C．to have D．having
10. —What are you busy with?
—The conference______in our city next week, as you know.
A. held
B. will be held
C. be holding
D. to be held
11. An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people
aboard，th e airline’s worst disaster in its 75-year history．
A．to have crashed B．to have been crashed
C. having crashed D．having been crashed
12. Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary ______ next year.
A. to publish
B. being published
C. published
D. to be published
13．The 2010 World Expo _____ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.
A. to hold
B. to be held
C. held
D. to be holding
14. When the telephone rang, I happened______in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.
A. to cook
B. to have cooked
C. to be cooking
D. having cooked
15 — I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay w ith the host family.
— _____real local life.
A. Experiencing
B. Experience
C. To experience
D. Having experienced
16. –Why do you want the radio so much?
-- to the news, sir.
A. Listening
B. Listens
C. Listened
D. To listen
17. The government has done everything it can the buried miners.
A. to save
B. saving
C. save
D. saved
18. people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.
A. Make sure
B. To make sure
C. Making sure
D. Made sure
19．Our teachers often tel l us, ―the harder you study, the more questions you will think of ．‖
A．asking B．to ask C．being asked D．to be asked
20. To greatly raise people’s living conditions, _______.
A. all kinds of measures have taken
B. they have taken all kinds of measures
C. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measures
D. I think they have taken all kinds of measures
21. ______ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to
seven days a week.
A. To accommodate
B. Accommodating
C. Being accommodated
D. Accommodated
22. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms
______ similar accidents happening.
A. prevent
B. preventing
C. to prevent
D. prevented
23. _______ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline
+86-21-962010.
A. To find out
B. Finding out
C. Find out
D. Having found out
24. He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
25. _______60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.
A. Cover
B. Covered
C. To cover
D. Having covered
26．Our monitor，it clear to us that he didn’t want to w aste time playing computer games—left the Internet bar quickly.
A．made B．having made C．making D．had made
27. _______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven 28．_____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory．
A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read
29. –Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
–Sorry, with so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
30. The manager, ______his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers
further training.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to know
D. being known
31 The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, ________ the best in film for 2009, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.
A. to honor
B. honoring
C. honored
D. having honored 32．The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.
A．was considered B．considering C．being considered D．considered
33．In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article ________ ―The merchant of death is dead‖, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one _______ from killing.
A. read; profiting
B. read; to profit
C. reading; profited
D. reading; profiting
34. Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.
A. take choices; base on
B. make choices; based on
C. do choices; basing on
D. have choices; to base on
35. China has a population of 1.3 billion, ____ it the largest country in the world by population.
A. making
B. made
C. makes
D. to make
36．Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.
A．Having defeated B．To have defeated
C．Having been defeated D．To have been defeated
37．after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party．A．Having worn out B．Wearing out
C．Worn out D．To be worn out
38．According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.
A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading
C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading
39.－What are on show in the museum?
－Some pictures ____ by middle-school students.
A. taking
B. having been taken C . taken D. being taken
40.They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _______ahead of time.
A. to finish
B. finished
C. finishing
D. having finished
41.______, in some areas the electricity was cut off, ______ residents in 8 counties spend their lunar New Year’s Eve in darkness.
A. Making matters worse, making
B. What was worse, to make
C. Worse still, making
D. To make matters worse, to make
42.From the school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.
A. to mark
B. marking
C. marked
D. having been marked
43. In summer, food will go bad if________in room temperature.
A．leaving B．left C．being left D．having left 44．Once this city, you’ll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover．A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
45．Subway Line 4，into use in September 2009，has made traveling in Beijing easier．A．having been put B．putting C．being put D．put
46. --- Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival?
--- Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out
B. tried out
C. to try out
D. being tried out
47. With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.
A. attending
B. to attending
C. attended
D. being attended
48. When I came in, I found Lucy_____ ____ b y the window ______to music.
A. seated；listening
B. seated; listened
C. seating ；listened
D. seating ；listening
49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it ________three times.
A. explaining
B. to explain
C. explained
D. explain
50．Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.
A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out
非谓语专练习题解析
1B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据watching television可知，主句的主语为―我们‖，并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
2D考查不定式的完成时。根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成。故用不定式的完
成时。
3B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我恐怕不得不加班了，因仍有一些问题有待处理。根据句意问题被解决可知选B。
4C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事。
5A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动；介词for后用动名词。
6A考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式作定语表示将来的动作。
7D考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法。句意：除了Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里。
8B。be believed to have done sth．据信已经做了某事；making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history．为现在分词短语作结果状语。
9．C ―wh疑问词+ 不定式‖结构作宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来）要做的事情，等于从句：When we shall / will have it。
10D考查非谓语动词的用法。根据next week可知选to be held，不定式作定语表示将来的动作。
11. A. 此题考查非谓语动词的用法. 据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.
12D考查不定式作定语。此处to be published作定语，修饰a new dictionary，意为：她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典。
13B考查不定式作定语。此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即将在上海举行的世博会。
14C考查不定式的进行时。句意：当电话响的时候，我碰巧正在厨房做饭。根据句意选C。
15C考查不定式作目的状语。原句可改为：the visitors chose to stay with the host famil y to experience real local life.句意：参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活。
16D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语。原句为：I want the radio so much to listen to the news。此处to listen作目的状语。
17A考查不定式作状语。此句can后省略了do，原句结构为：The government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.
18B考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为确保人们有食物和饮用水，政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够的供应物资。
19B 考查非谓语动词。此题容易错选asking。因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions,所以选to ask 目的状语，意为―想出更多的问题来问‖。
20 B分析语境可知，为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为―他们‖，因此应用they做主句主语。不定式做目的状语时，其逻辑主语应为主句主语。
21A考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为满足不断增长的病人的要求，诊所不得不把他们的服务由一周五天增加到七天。
22C考查不定式作目的状语。句意：泰德和他的朋友们建立一个提供有关雷雨信息的网站以避免类似事故的发生。根据句意选C。
23A 考查不定式作状语。此处不定式to find out表目的。
24B考查不定式作结果状语。句意：他急匆匆地到达旅馆却意外发现他的女朋友已经离开了。此处不定式作状语表意外的结果。
25C 考查不定式作状语。句意：为了每天行60英里，你的山地车需要好的车况。
26B考查非谓语动词的用法。本句可改为：Having made it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste
time playing computer games，our monitor left the Internet bar quickly。先声明然后再离开，故用现在分词的完成时。
27.A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语driven by greater demand of vegetables作原因状语。
28B考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意：read动作应发生在understand前，故用现在分词的完成时；I 和read之间是主动关系，故用现在分词状语。
29B考查非谓语动词及with的复合结构。此处with+名词+现在分词的结构状语。30A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为懂得他的工厂生产的产品质量差，经理决定让他的员工进修。此句可改为：Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality, the manager decided to give his workers further training。此处Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality作原因状语。
31B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards与honor之间是主动关系故用现在分词，其可以改写为非限制性定语从句：which honored the best in film for 2009。32D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world作定语，修饰the Hotel Al Arab。
33D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空reading作伴随状语；第二空one与profit之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。
34B考查短语及分词作定语。此处make choices做出选择，eating habits与based on是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
35A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处现在分词作结果表示自然的结果。句意：中国有13亿人口，致使它成为世界上人口最多的国家。
36C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一连三次被打败，那个拳击手决定放弃拳击。根据句意拳击手被打败可知选C。
37C考查非谓语动词的用法。此句相当于Because he was worn out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party．
38D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空指被洪水袭击的地方，用过去分词表被动；第二空road 与lead之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。
39C 考查非谓语动词的用法。答语是省略句，taken by middle-school students 为过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已经完成的动作。
40B 此题考查with的复合结构。With+名词+过去分词作状语，―所有的任务被完成‖，故用过去分词。
41C考查独立成分及非谓语动词的用法。句意：更糟糕的是，一些地区断了电，致使八个县的居民在黑暗中过除夕。第一空插入语Worse still；第二空现在分词作结果状语。
42C考查过去分词的用法。句意：根据被刻在包裹上的学校名字，我们推测它可能是我们学校的一名学生的。the school name被刻在包裹上，所以用过去分词。
43.B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在夏天，食物处于室温下会变坏。根据句意食物被放在室温下，故用过去分词。
44A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一旦你拜访这个城市，你会发现有那么多的惊奇在等着你去发现。You与visit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。
45D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：2009年9月被付诸使用的第四条地铁使在北京的旅游更
容易。Subway Line 4被使用，所以用过去分词。其相当于非限制性一个定语从句which was put into use in September 2009。
46D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：那部电影有可能在巴黎国际电影节上被试播吗？此处the film与try out之间为被动关系。
47A考查with的复合结构。此处with+宾语+现在分词作原因状语。因three children与attend 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
48A考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空过去分词seated作宾补，第二空listening to music作伴随状语。
49C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查have sth done的结构，此处过去分词explained作宾补。
50C考查过去分词作宾补。句意：Stella发现她的新计划被拒绝感到失望。此处考查find sth done结构。
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。
1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。
不定式主动被动
一般形式（本身包含将由
去做的含义）
To do To be done
进行形式To be doing
完成形式To have done To have been done
动词的ING 形式主动被动
一般形式（本身包含正在
进行的含义）
Ving Being Ved
完成形式Having Ved Having been Ved (=Ved) ●过去分词done （无变化）
●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not放在非谓语动词的_前面_
考点一：非谓语作状语。
非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形。解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后
主动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的发出者被动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的承受者
与谓语几乎同时进行doing , S+V being +done , S+V
先于谓语动作发生（已经完成）having +dong , S+V having been +dong, S + V
= ( dong, S+V)
后于谓语动作发生（将要去做，特别是(in order (not)/ so as to(not)
)to do, S+V ..
(in order (not)/ so as to(not)
)
表示目的）to be done, S+V
●不定式做结果状语的固定搭配
only to do ，too +adj/adv to do，so +adj/adv as to do ，
such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to do
only to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
练习：
1. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. Tell
D. Telling
2 . _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only
3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
3 Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.
A. picking up
B. picked up
C. to pick up
D. having picked up
4 _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering
B. To discover
C. To have discovered
D. Discovered
5 He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
6 _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
7 The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
8 —What do you think of last night’s lecture?—_____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
A. Real
B. General
C. Fair
D. Honestly
9 He was so foolish _________ his car unlocked in the public park last night.
A to leave
B that leave
C as to leave
D for him to leave
10 When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
11 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
12 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
注意：非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语；如果不是，非谓语需要有在他前面加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。其中，最典型的就是with +n + ving/ ved/ to do 结构
1 In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
2 The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.
A. the guide acts
B. the guide acting
C. acting
D. acted
3 While listening to pop music, _____.
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
4 Having been attacked by terrorists, ______.
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warnings were given to tourists
5 _________, he felt a bit nervous.
A Many people looked at him
B So many eyes fixing on him
C With so many eyes to be fixed
D with so many eyes fixed on him
注意：有些非谓语动词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：
generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging from,
considering,
given, supposing, providing / provided, taking……into consideration
to be honest, to tell you the truth to make matters/things worse .考点二：非谓语作定语
解题诀窍：找所修饰的词，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后
与被修饰的名词或代词是主动关系与被修饰的名词或代词是被动关系
正在进行doing being + done
将要去做to do to be done
已经完成无done
1. 作定语的不定式如果是vi，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点，工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
2. 不定式用来修饰名词，表动作未发生。
3. 不定式用来修饰被序数词，最高级等限定的中心词。
练习：1—Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ ―NO PHOTOS‖?—I’m really sorry I didn’t.
A. reads
B. to read
C. read
D. reading
2 Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to
B. to send it
C. to be sent to
D. to have it sent
3 The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.
A. surprising; wouldn’t know
B. surprised; hadn’t known
C. surprising; hadn’t known
D. surprised; shouldn’t know
，
4 — I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models _____.
A. to choose from
B. of choice
C. to be chosen
D. for choosing
5 I find these problems are easy _____.
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out
6 The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.
A. to paint
B. being painted
C. to have painted
D. painting
7 Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A. to have written
B. to be written with
C. to have been written
D. to write with
8 With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
9 Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
10 Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wes not the one _______.
A. blamed
B. blaming
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
11 The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
12 The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
考点三：非谓语动词做补语
解题技巧：记固定搭配，辩逻辑关系
不定式和分词作宾语补足语（we consider him to be a nice guy）或主语补足语(He is considered to be a nice guy)是考察的重点.做题时一要熟记固定搭配，还要仔细分析非谓语所表示的动作与谓语动作发生的先后问题。
A 固定句型sb/sth be said/believed/ reported/ considered/ thought to do /to be doing /to have done 要分清练习：
1 Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked
B. work
C. be working
D. be worked
2 Robert is said _____ abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A to have studied
B to study
C to be studying
D to have been st udying
3 The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. to have caused
4 John Bell was generally considered ________ the first telephone.
A inventing
B to invent
C having invented
D to have invented .B 弄清以下搭配及其意义
1.感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面的宾补有3种形式
（do/doing/done），doing表主动或正在进行，done表被动或完成，do表主动和完成（被动句中to 还原）。
2.leave后接3种形式做宾补。leave sb to do sth/ leave sth to be done,
leave sb doing sth, leave sth undone
e.g. He left, leaving me to to all the rest work. （主动，将来）
We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled。（被动，将来）
It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. (主动，正在进行)
The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.（被动，完成）
3.have, get, make后接3种形式，表示“使，让，叫”
4.with复合结构，to do表示动作未发生（主动或被动），doing表示主动，正在
进行的动作，done表示被动和完成的动作。
总的原则：分析作宾补的动词与逻辑主语即句子宾语之间的逻辑关系，再结合动作发生的时间（未发生、正在发生或已经发生）来选择合适的形式。
练习：
1 Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
2 My advisor encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
3 Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
4 Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents ______.
A. worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
D. worry
5 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
6 He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
7 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
8The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing
B. missing; play
C. missed; played
D.
missed; to play
9 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next y
ear.
A carry out
B carrying out
C carried out
D to carry out
10 The result of the election was not made _____until last Friday.
A knowing
B known
C to know
D to be known
11 The terrible gunshot sent people ____ in all directions from the villagers.
A to run
B running
C to walk
D flying
12 who would you rather ____with you to the park, John or Tom?
A to go
B have gone
C have go
D going
考点四：非谓语做宾语
解题技巧：记忆动词搭配, 做题事半功倍。
（有些动词后面只能用Ving 做宾语，有些只能用不定式做宾语，有些两者皆可。必须弄清以下常考词的搭配、意义及区别）
A: 以下动词常用不定式做宾语
agree, want, decide/ make up one’s mind/determine, expect/hope/wish, manage/try, plan/intend/mean, learn, want, pretend, refuse, offer, choose, ask/beg, help, afford, strive, remain, happen, seem, appear等
have no choice but to do sth, cannot choose but do sth, can do nothing but do sth.等●告(诉)知（道）类动词后常由wh +to do 结构做宾语
Tell/ show / explain/ teach/ advice/ discuss/ understand/ know/ learn +wh- to do sth.
练习：
1 To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch televisi on; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
2 I don't know whether you happen ______ it , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.
A. to be heard
B. to be hearing
C. to hear
D. to have heard
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything.
A.to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
4 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
5 When his father came back, the boy pretended ________his homework.
A doing
B to do
C to doing
D to be doing
B 以下动词只能用动名词做宾语
advise, allow, admit, consider, deny, delay, suggest, excuse, fancy, avoid, miss, keep, practise, finish, enjoy, appreciate, mind, permit, forbid, escape, imagine, risk, recommend, resist, understand等
burst out, feel like, give up, end up, put off, can’t help, can’t stand, lead to, get used to, get accustomed, get down to, insist on, contribute to, be devoted to, make contributions to, be committed to, set about, look forward to, stick to, object to, pay attention to等
be busy doing sth, have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth, have a wonderful/terrible time doing sth, there is not point/sense in doing sth 等
练习：
1 . I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at
A. preparing; doing
B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing
D. to prepare; to do
2 Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal
B. to deal
C. dealt
D. dealing
3 The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving
B. being given
C. given
D. gave
4 Rather than ___ on a crowded bus ,he always perfers ___ a bicycle.
A ride ;ride
B riding ; ride
C ride ; to ride
D to ride ; riding
5 Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
6 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. correct
B. correcting
C. corrects
D. to correct
7 I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time
B. have time
C. to have time
D. having time
8 Sandy could do nothing but ______ teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit
B. admitted
C. admitting
D. to admit
9 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
10 In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run
companies are striving ______ their products more competitive.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made）
11 Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
12 The first thing that probably needs _____is to ask your mother’s advice.
A to do
B to be done
C being done
D be done
13 I had no choice but ________.
A do as you tell me
B to do as you told me
C to do what you’ll say
D doing as you say
14 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A have been missing
B have got lost
C be missing
D get lost
15 They look forward with hope ________ a chance to receive further education.
A of getting
B to get
C to getting
D in getting
考点五：非谓语动词做主语和表语
解题技巧：弄清todo与doing 形式做表语的区别。
归纳：doing一般表示经常性习惯性的动作，而to do一般表示一次性具体的动
1 It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.
A. interested; interest
B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting
D. interesting; interest
2 John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.
A. read
B. being read
C. to be read
D. reading
非谓语动词高考题：
高考(1)
1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —___________ her this weekend? （全国卷I）
A. Why not visit
B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don’t visit
2. —The last one _____________ pays the meal. —Agreed! （全国卷I）
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. to arrive
D. arriving
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （全国卷I）
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. （全国卷II）
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. （上海卷）
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. （上海卷）
A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. （上海卷）
A. to be completed
B. having been completed
C. completed
D. being completed
8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___at the end of last March. （山东卷）A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched
9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （山东卷）A．to seat B．to be seated C．seating D．seated
10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. （安徽卷）
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
11. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! （安徽卷）
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not taking
12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. （北京卷）
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. （北京卷）
A. studied
B. studying
C. to have studied
D. to be studying
14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. （福建卷）A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. （福建卷）
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. （湖南卷）A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
17. ―Things _________ never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to myself. （湖南卷）
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. have lost
18. —Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. （江苏卷）
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. （江苏卷）
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good
20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. （江苏卷）
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. （江西卷）
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained
D. to be trained
22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. （陕西卷）
A. To have said
B. Having said
C. To say
D. Saying
23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. （上海春）
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 To ●过去分词 done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2. 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较
考点一：非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible等） It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有： It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二：非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事
非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。 2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。 5．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 【答案】A
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解 一、考点分析 一）．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况， 那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）； 3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句 子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是 非谓语动词。 4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答 案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上 的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。 5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓 语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A.Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light. A. Entering B. Entered C. Being entered D. To enter 二、专题精讲 知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点： 一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。 在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。 1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.
经典易错题会诊（非谓语动词） 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A. liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 2.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D.to be smelt 3.( 典型例题) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents. A. worried B.to worry C. worrying D. worry 4 —I’l l thank you __ my affairs alone. —I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left 5. (典型例题)_____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 6.(典型例题) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 7.(典型例题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 8. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 9. —I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 10. —Manager, do you have something __ at this moment? —No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 11.(典型例题庆)—What should I do with this passage? —___ to the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 12.(典型例题) When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __ A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 13.(典型例题)Having been in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 14.(典型例题春招)He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 16. The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 17. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket _____. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 18. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 19.(典型例题徽) I really can’t understand __ her like that.
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
(三)分词 1．分词的时态和语态 l)分词分为现在分词(v-ing)和过去分词(v-ed)。现在分词有一般式和完成式．一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为；完成式(having十过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作．例如： Being a student，he was interested in books． Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well． 2)现在分词有一般式(being done)和完成式(having been done)，且有主动语态和被动语态，当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用被动语态，如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作，就用分词完成式的被动形式．例如：The question being discussed is important： Having been criticized by the teacher，Li Ming gave up smoking．过去分词(v-ed)表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作，本身有被动的含义，所以只有一般式没有完成式． 2.分词的用法 l)作定语 分词短语做定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词做定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前．例如: The man standing by the window is our teacher. The excited people rushed into the building． 注意：现在分词作定语时，它表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，而要用定语从句。例如： The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window． 现在分词作定语的差异：现在分词在句中作定语时，不仅存在前置与后置的区别，而且存在状态、时间与形式上的差异。为了帮助大家分清这些差异，更好地掌握现在分词的用法，现在分别论述如下: 一、状态差异 现在分词作定语明显存在状态差异。一般来讲，前置的现在分词静感强。而后置现在分词动感强。 例1：The labouring people are the wisest.(劳动人民最聪明) 例2：The farmers labouring here are not afraid of snakes.(在这里劳动的农民不怕蛇。) 能前置的现在分词为数不太多，常见的大都是已被形容词化了的现在分词。这一点主要表现在有些现在分词前常有程度副词，有些现在分词甚至还有比较等级。 例3: I have brought very exciting news to you． 例4：This is the most exciting story that I have ever read． 二、时间差异 时间差异指现在分词表示的动作发生的时间差异。 1.。现在分词作定语表正在进行的动作。这些现在分词若改为定语从句宜用进行时态。 例5：Did you tell the children playing there not to make any noise? Did you tell the children who were playing there not to make any noise?
高考非谓语动词考点易错点的总结 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。 2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 3．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 4．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。 【点睛】 判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。 3．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 4．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。 2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：