2016~2017学年度下学期初中期末测试
八年级英语
（8下Unit1-9上Unit 1）
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：100）
第一部分 选择题（共55分）
一、听力部分(本大题共20小题，满分20分)
A. 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍
1. What’s the weather like today?
A.
B. C.
2. How is Mary going to Tibet?
A.
B. C .
3. Where is the girl going?
A. B. C.
4.Which sport does Tom prefer?
5.What does the man do?
A. Alibrarian
B. A shopkeeper
C. A student
6. What is Bruce going to do next?
A. Order the food.
B. Do the cooking.
C. Have breakfast.
7.Why is Mike late?
A. He got up late this morning.
B. He went to bed late last night.
C. He had an accident on the way.
8.What does the sign on the wall probably say?
A. NO PARKING.
B. NO PHOTOS.
C. NO SMOKING.
9.How does the woman feel now?
A. Much better.
B. A little better.
C. More tired.
10. Who has a bike?
A. Tony.
B. Sally.
C. Lily.
B. 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. What are they talking?
A. Their homework and games.
B. Their happy school life.
C. Their summer vacations.
12. Who can swim?
A. Tina.
B. Jeff.
C. Both.
听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13.A. sea. B. mountain C. river
14.A. sunshine B. sunrises C. sunsets
15.A. English, French and German B. English, Chinese and Japanese
C. English, French and Japanese
听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
16. How many ways of shopping are mentioned in this passage?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
17. Why is the market in Thailand called ―floating market‖?
A. A large number of people come and go at the market.
B. People sell things on different streets every week.
C. People sell things from their boats.
18. What can you buy at the market on the Grand Place in Belgium?
A. Fresh fruit
B. Clothes
C. Flowers
19. When is the Sonora market in Mexico open?
A. It opens every day except Monday
B. It opens every day from early in the morning till late at night.
C. It opens every day from early in the morning till late in the afternoon
20. The Camden Market in England is NOT famous for _______.
A. Street fashion
B. CDs
C. Birds
二、选择（15分）
21. Emmanuel Macron(马克龙) was chosen to be ______ President of France last month. He has
become France’s ________ youngest president in hist ory.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
22. ______ April 26 was an exciting day. China put its homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian, Liaoning province _______ the first time.
A. On; for
B. In; at
C. At; at
D. /; for
23. Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese Poetry Competition(《中国诗词大会》) always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were ____ by her classical looks.
A. impressed
B. explained
C. expressed
D. complained
24. — How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
25. ---Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it _________ last year.
---So it has. And I’ll go to visit it this summer holiday.
A. is opened
B. was opening
C. opened
D. has opened
26. ---Attention, please. Your project _______ be finished by the end of this week.
---But we are up to our necks in work. ______ we finish it the next week?
A. can; May
B. need; Can
C. must; Can
D. must; Need
27. ---________ do you practice playing the piano?
---When Mum is at home, I have to practice every day, but she is on a business trip this week.
A. How often
B. How about
C. How much
D. How long
28. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell whether(是否)
the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability
B. competition
C. knowledge
D. challenge
29. Vivian, my younger sister, can ______ swim ______ skate. She is going to have some training
this summer vacation.
A. either ; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
30. The shop in Wanda Square _______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone
B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone
D. has been opened; haven’t been
31. These new types of energy from the sun, wind and water cost very little and will never _____.
A. run out
B. come out
C. put out
D. go out
32. ___ of the students in my class like watching a _ programme called Readers at weekends.
A. The number of; 70-minute
B. Most; 70 minutes’
C. A number of; 70 minute’s
D. 80 per cent; 70-minute
33. ---Shall we watch the popular TV play ―Fighter of the Destiny (择天记)‖ now?
---_____________. The news report is on.
A. Sounds great
B. I think so
C. Better not
D. It depends.
34. ---Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.
---Just as the saying goes, ―_______‖. It’s bad for his health to stay up too late.
A. Better late than never
B. Burn the candle at both ends.
C. No pain, no gain.
D. You are never too old to learn
35. ---Excuse me, but could you tell me _______? ---Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A. how long it will take to get to HongKong
B. how soon can I take the direct flight to HongKong
C. that I could buy a ticket to HongKong without my passport
D. if I can book a direct flight to HongKong online
三、完形填空（10分）
It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the present
from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb (突然宣布).―There is no Father Christmas.‖
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the__36__.Grandmother was at home. I told her everything.―No Father Christmas?‖she was a little ___37__.―Don’t beli eve it.Put on your coat,and let’s go.‖
―Go? Where, Grandma?‖ I asked.
―Kerby’s Store.‖
Aswe walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said.―Take the __38__ and buy something for someone who needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.‖Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering what to buy, and who to buy it for.
I thought of everybody I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours…I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a boy with bad breath (口臭) and messy (凌乱的) hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Polack’s class.
Bobbie___39___went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, ___40___we all knew that he didn’t have a cough. In fact, he didn’t have a ___41___.I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat that he would like.
That evening, grandma helped mewrap (包裹) the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons (缎带), and write ―To Bobbie.From Father Christmas‖on it.Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he __42__ them.Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s home,tellin g me that I was helping Father Christmas__43__ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s home.Then Grandma said to me.―All right, Father Christmas, get going.‖
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down ___44__ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the ___45__ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
That night,I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.
36. A. truth B. story C. joke D. lie
37. A. afraid B.happy C. tired D. angry
38. A.book B. coat C. present D.money
39. A. never B. often C. sometimes D.always
40. A. so B. if C. but D.and
41. A. present B. cough C. dollar D. coat
42. A.helped B.believed C. taught D.made
43. A.give up B. put up C. hand out D.put out
44. A.on B. behind C. over D.outside
45. A. shop B. cars C. trees D.door
四、阅读理解（10分）
(A)
46. When was Tony born?
A. On Aug 12, 1994.
B. On Dec 8, 1994.
C. On Dec 12, 1994.
D. On Aug 8, 2012.
47. Where is Tony from?
A. The USA.
B. Spain.
C. The UK.
D. China.
48. Tony will stay in the USA for ____.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. one month
D. two months
49. Tony visits the USA to _____.
A. find a job
B. travel there
C. see his family
D. do some business
50.
Where will you find the card?
A. At the school.
B. At the airport.
C. At the bus stop.
D. In the hospital.
(B)
In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.
Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.
In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. It turned out(原来是) that as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough ex perience. He had told his secret to somebody else before. But that person sold him out to the British army. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: ―I t’s a pity that I have but one life to lose for my country.‖ He died at the age of 21.
51. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?
A. For fun.
B. For money.
C. For himself.
D. For his country.
52. What does the underlined word ―adventurous‖ in Paragraph 1mean?
A. 爱撒谎的
B. 爱冒险的
C. 爱冲动的
D. 爱幻想的
53. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.
B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.
C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.
D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.
54. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
①Hale joined the American army
②Hale got information for the American army
③British soldiers caught Hale
④Hale became a schoolteacher
⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else
A.①④②③⑤
B. ①④②⑤③
C. ④①⑤②③
D.④①②③⑤
55. What do Nathan Hale’s final words mean?
A. He felt sad that he had to die for his country.
B. He felt sorry to die at such a young age.
C. He wished to continue working for his country.
D. It’s incorrect that his country didn’t save him.
第二部分非选择题（共45分）
五、阅读表达（5分）
Recent years have witnessed(见证) the returning of shared bikes across China. Now more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike has 5.85 million active users while Ofo has 1.4 million users this year.
People can unlock(解锁) the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people because they help solve ―last-mile‖ problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trainers or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的) parking, vandalism(故意毁坏) and theft(偷窃). In February this year, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention(行政拘留) for five days for putting person locks on two shared bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Velib is the largest public bike sharing company in Paries. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism and theft. To solve the problem, the company came up with the idea of encouraging(鼓励) people to return the bikes to stations by providing free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese bike-shared companies are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金) will be increased(增
加) from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
Answer the following questions with No More Than 8 Words.
56. How many people are using shared bikes in China this year?
57. How do people unlock the shared bikes?
58. Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
59. What will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations?
60. When will bike rental be increased according to Mobike?
六、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在空格里填入一个最适当的词。
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, ―Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do as you are sitting.‖ In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.
If your math teacher gives you five exercises, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.
Studying is a matter of your personal interest,so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter(无论) which way suits you, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but
don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.
The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy(乱糟糟的) ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
七、词汇运用（10分）
A. 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
71. I believe the quality of the car made in China is up to the international __________ (标准).
72. --- How __________(礼貌) British people behave in public! ---Exactly, they do.
73. The sunlight we have been used to _____________ (包括) seven colours.
74. In the Indian movie Dangal, the father found his daughters were _________(天生的) wrestlers (摔跤手) like him.
75. There have been many _________(模型) of China’s new plane C919 since it flew into the sky on May 5 this year.
B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
76. Today is Children’s Day. The children are enjoying ___________(they) festival now.
77. The Belt and Road Forum(―一带一路‖峰会) _____________(hold) successfully from May 14
to 15, 2017.
78. Lin Tao made up his mind ____________ (not waste) time playing computer games.
79. BaliIsland is one of new _____(couple) favourite places to spend their honeymoon(蜜月).
80. Tom, together with Lucy, _______ (not fight) at home. I will buy something delicious for you.
八、短文填空（10分）
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about o81 choices(选择).
The next day, I was told to be in a ―bad‖ group. The boy in the group was too weak in English, and the other two girls always w82 strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my f83 !
With tears(眼泪) in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs Bartlett. She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there f84 . I told her I should be in the ―good‖ group. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). ―I know what you want, Karma,‖she said, ―but your g85 needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.‖ I was surprised and moved. Her words c86 me up. ―Will you help them?‖ she asked. ―Yes,‖ I r87 . Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt m88 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. Nobody e89 Mrs Bartlett believed in our group.
Amazingly, our group got an A. But I think the A should be r90 by Mrs Bartlett. Mrs Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.
81.82.83.84.85.
86.87.88.89.90.
九、书面表达（10分）
今年暑假，泰兴市团委将组织“泰兴教育大阅读”宣传小分队，需要在初中生中招募一批志愿者。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封自荐信。
1.个人简介：
（1）第一中学八（2）班学生，最喜欢的科目是语文。
（2）喜爱读书，乐于做慈善公益活动。
2.读书情况：
（1）每年至少阅读10本书。
（2）读书的时间、方式及最喜爱读的书。
（3）读书的感悟（至少两点）
3.自荐条件：
（1）擅长演讲，善于与他人交流；
（2）暑期有自由支配的时间、家长支持。
要求：
1.词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括提示中所有的中文信息，并可作适当的发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote(宣传) reading among middle school students in Jingjiang.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
I think I’m suitable for the job. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly, Li Ming.
初二英语听力材料和答案
一、听对话回答问题：
1. M: What fine weather!
W: Yeah, and how will the weather be like tomorrow?
M: The radio says it will be rainy.
2. M: Mary, how are you going to Tibet for the summer vacation?
W: I planned to go there by train, but now I decided to go there by air. 3. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the library?
M: I t’s over there, across from the police station, near the restaurant.
4. W: Which sport do you prefer, Tom, fishing or swimming?
M: I prefer swimming to fishing.
5. W: Excuse me, I’d like to buy a detective story. Could you show me one? M: Yes, this one is the most popular, I think.
6. M: It’s nearly 12 o’clock. I’m hungry, Mum.
W: But I’m busy now, Bruce, why not order some food on the Internet? M: Good idea.
7. W: Mike, you are late again.
M: Sorry, I did my work and went to bed very late last night.
8. W: Can’t you see the sign on the wall, Mr. Turner?
M: Oh, sorry. I’ll stop smoking right now.
9. M: I heard you had got a cold. Are you feeling better today?
W: I don’t feel any better. In fact, I’m feeling much more tired.
10. W: Hi, Tony. Can I borrow your bike, please?
M: Sorry, I don’t have one. You may ask Lily. She has one.
二、听对话和短文，回答问题
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
M: Hello, Tina.
W: Hello, Jeff.
M: What did you do during your summer vacation?
W: I did my homework in the morning, and played games in the afternoon.
M: Did you sometimes go swimming in the afternoon?
W: No, I can’t swim. What about you?
M: I often went swimming in the afternoon. I like swimming a lot.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
Have you ever thought about visiting a beautiful island? If you have such an idea, Mauritius is one of the best choices. The beach is the first place you should see. It’s an island country with sea around it. There you will see many people from all over the world. you will see people playing beach volleyball, fishing and swimming. When you feel tired, you can sit on the sand and drink a glass of cool orange juice. With its white beaches, beautiful sunsets and clear seas, everyone agrees that the beautiful island is a great place for visitors. The Mauritian people are friendly, too. English is their first language, but French and German are widely spoke there.
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post and through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting and traditional way is at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world.
Here are four of them:
There are many ―Floating markets‖ in Asia. Perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand, at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It is open from six in the morning to noon every day. People sell things from their boats.
Many Belgians say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. it is the home of a colourful flower market. It is open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there is a wonderful bird market.
One of the world’s most famous markets is in Mexico City – the Sonora Market. Here, you can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There are all kinds of things. It’s open every day from the early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to Camden Market--- it is the place to go for street fashion, CD and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
一、BCBBB ABCCC CBACA BCCBC
二、CDAAC CADBB ADCBD
三、ADDAC DACDC
四、ACBCB DBBCC
五、1. 7.25 million.
2. By simply using their smartphones.
3. Because they help solve ―last-mile‖ problems (in cities).
4. Free time for their next rides.
5. When the user’s credit score drops below 80.
六、1. suggestions 2. practice 3. quiet 4. arriving 5. before
6. attention
7. confident
8. tidy/ clean
9. lower/ fewer 10. Avoided
七、1. standard 2. politely 3. includes 4. born 5. models
6. their
7. was held
8. not to waste
9. couples’10.don’t fight
八、1.our 2.wore 3.friends 4.for 5.group
6.cheered
7.replied
8.myself
9.except 10.received
7A 享乐，乐趣，有趣的事 队，组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛，竞赛 n. 学生偶像，英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后(（well的最高级）最，最好地adv. 苗条的因此，所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞，舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议，集会年龄（表示整点）…点钟可爱的，讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此，这么，非常adv. 高兴的引，领，带vt. pron. 每人，人人到处，向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数）n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物，房子，楼房散步，步行地，地面 adv. 的确，确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层，一楼(词组) 碗，盆明亮的次，回现代的，新式的网球礼堂，大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部（用于请求别人重复）什么，再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想，梦) 词组从…到…( 真的，真实的vt. 需要…时间，费时) (变为现实，成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只，只有，仅) (当然词组adv. （口）当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外，其他vt. 借，借用n. 许多，好些) 词组(向…借) (许多，大量词组n. 信，函 1 不多（d的），少数（的）野餐 一次adv. 一些，少量(词组) 原因，理由n. 离开，远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路，步行学，学习，学会v. （good的最高级）最好的世界) n. 一切顺利，万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝，庆贺v. 醒，醒来，唤醒v. 猜，猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着，穿衣v. （表示提出或征求意见） 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为，当作prep. 很少，不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. （从…里）出来，向外，外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.
《学英语随堂反馈》提高卷Test for Unit 1 of 8B Class Name 一、单项填空（15%） ( ) 1. —What do you think of _______ tour around the city? —Oh, what _______ different Wuxi! I like it very much. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; / D. a; / ( ) 2. You will find _______ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves. A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. it was easy ( ) 3. My father _______ working on the farm, but he is a driver now. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. gets used to ( ) 4.—_______ you _______ your homework? —Yes, I have. I _______ it only an hour ago. A. Did; finish; did B. Have; finished; did C. Are; finishing; did D. Have; finished; have done ( ) 5. Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have _______ free plastic (塑料的) bags. A. to stop providing B. to stop to offer C. stopped to provide D. stopped offering ( ) 6. I can’t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive. A. a bit of B. a few C. a little of D. a bit ( ) 7. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present. A. have left B. have forgotten C. left D. forgot ( ) 8. ________ fun it is _______ tricks on those children! A. What; to playing B. What; to play C. How; playing D. How; to play ( ) 9. The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house. A. lonely; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; alone; lonely ( ) 10. The modern city is quite different from what it _______ some ways. A. was used to be in B. used to by C. used to be in D. was used to being in ( ) 11. President Xi Jinping along with his wife Peng Liyuan _______ to Beijing from _______ visits to the four foreign countries. A. has returned; their B. has returned; his C. have returned; his D. have returned; their ( ) 12. Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep ( ) 13. Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world. A. make, impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible ( ) 14. Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A. has become; has turned into B. becomes; becomes C. has become; has become D. has turned into; has become ( ) 15. —_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______. A. How; Very well B. How much; A lot C. How; Lots of D. How much; Very much 二、完形填空（10%） Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to raise worms (软
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。
第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中，有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪，没有更多的痛苦，没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞，洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净，很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争
然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 ￡195000 / 家 剑桥（剑桥） 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位，两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间
在走廊里，有通往楼下房间的门和通往一楼的楼梯。休息室在房子的前面。餐厅在房子的后面。它有通往后花园的门。厨房在餐厅旁边。衣帽间在楼梯下面。 楼梯顶上是第三间卧室。这是适合研究的尺寸。第二间卧室就在这个隔壁。第一间卧室在房子的前面。它俯瞰着河流。浴室在第一间和第二间卧室之间。 阅读2 一位新笔友 你好, 凯拉, 我的名字叫莎拉。我12 岁了。我是家里的老二。我有两个兄弟。一个比我大，另一个比我小。我也有一个同父异母的妹妹。我们和我妈妈还有她丈夫住在一起。我家有六个人。我和我同父异母的妹妹同住一间卧室，她今年八岁。 请告诉我你的家庭情况。你也有兄弟姐妹吗? 莎拉 你好, 萨拉, 谢谢你的来信。很高兴听到你的家人。我的家庭很小。我有一个兄弟。他比我大，所以我也是第二个孩子! 我们和我爸爸住在一起。我有自己的卧室，但我是家里唯一的女孩。有个妹妹好吗? 凯拉
2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
2016-2017学年上学期八年级英语组合训练（8） 【完型填空】 The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions 1 live in any desert now. Their colour may 2 different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females（雌性动物）weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail. Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. 5 it feeds on many kinds of animals. When it’s 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7 sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas (土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food. The lion lives in small families 8 20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one 9 male with two or three females with small baby lions. 10 , the lion population is in great danger mainly because of people’s hunting. ( ) 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold ( ) 4. A. want B. need C. have D. like ( ) 5. A. Where B. Here C. There D. Which ( ) 6. A.chasing（追逐）B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking ( ) 7. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 8. A. made from B. made of C. made up with D. made in ( ) 9. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. grown（成年的） ( ) 10. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one chi ( ) 1. When does the koala often move around during a day? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At weekends. ( ) 2. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________. A. it is really small B. it can see everything C. it has thick hair D. it is very big ( ) 3. A baby koala can’t live without ____________________. A. water B. grass C. milk D. meat ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
下面是江苏译林牛津7A 英语单词表，欢迎家长和学生使用。 Unit 1 e-dog master year grade reading club everyone be born after slim long music hard short swimming wear glasses enjoy polite helpful hobby badminton volleyball court football field swimming pool swim eat fish Maths walk fly lunchtime every day walking drawing always weekend usually run hour then sometimes often dinner grandparent restaurant sports news score player team member goal next World age birthplace match well win again really strong rubber borrow say understand start begin dark CD lots of (= a lot of) lesson sport someone sound great Unit 2 wake sleep just exercise after-school activity homework supper because best chat each other first spend library Tuesday Friday practise swimmer kind mail send use Internet twice week model newspaper should much better both together comic Thursday Monday Wednesday
Module 6 A trip to the zoo 一、学习目标: 1. 重点单词： bear, elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, panda, tiger, zebra, zoo, guide, animal, such, as, come, different, country, other, dangerous, ugh, also, plant, look, tall, leaf (pl. leaves), sure, bamboo, cute, shall, them, which, over, funny, call, Africa, Asia, Europe, little, only, about, kilo (= kilogram ), people, African, grass, large, usually, alone, strong, catch, even 2. 重点短语： such as, come from, look at, over there, a little, all over the world, as well as,be good at, many kinds of 3.重点句子： 1.—That’s a giraffe. — Yes, and there are some giraffes 2.—Do lions eat meat? —Yes, they do. 3.—Does it eat meat? —No, it doesn’t. It eats plants. 4.—Do pandas eat plants and leaves? —Sure. They love bamboo. 5. Shall we go and…?
Unit 1 1.口渴的adj. 2.诚实的；正直的adj. 3.秘密n. 4.保守秘密（短语） 5.欢乐，高兴；乐趣n. 6.关心，关注，在意vi; vt. 7.关心，关怀（短语） 】 8.你自己pron. 9.（13至19岁的）青少年n. 10.杂志n. 11.好看的，漂亮的adj. 12.幽默的adj. 13.礼貌的adj. 14.爱整洁的，整洁的adj.. 15.成为；适合linking verb. ) 16.信任vt. 17.谎言n. 18.玩笑n. 19.确实的；的确adj. 20.慷慨的，大方的adj. 21.乐意的，愿意的adj. 22.在任何时候（短语） 23.嗓音n. — 24.歌手n. 25.几乎，差不多adv. 26.圆形的adj. 27.感觉；观念，意识n. 28.幽默（英）n. 29.幽默（美）n. 30.无聊的adj. 31.可容纳，装进vi. { 32.碰，撞；把…撞击成vt. 33.到…的上面prep. 34.笔直的adj. 35.可爱的，惹人喜爱的adj. 36.微笑vi. 37.个性n. 38.选择；挑选vt./ vi. 39.更差，更糟，更坏（bad的比较级）adj. ; 40.最差，最糟，最坏（bad的最高级）adj. 41.高，高度n. 42.重量n. 43.秒n. 44.竞赛，比赛；竞争n. 45.测试，考察n. 46.游泳者n. 47.打算，计划n. ， 48.社会的adj. 49.社会工作者n. 50.马尾辫n. 51.害羞的adj. 52.方形的adj. 53.微笑的，带着笑意的adj. 54.英俊的adj. 55.胖的adj. - 56.勤奋的，工作努力的adj. 57.耐心的adj.
新概念英语1+初中牛津英语之重点词组大汇总 Lesson 1~ 2 Excuse me. 对不起。 I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 Thank you very much 非常感谢 = Many thanks. = Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much. You’re welcome. 不必谢。 That’s all right. 没关系/ 不客气。 = That’s OK. = Not at all. It was nothing. 没什么。 It’s a pleasure. 我很乐意。 = My pleasure。 Lesson 3~ 4 I’m sorry. 对不起. Lesson 5~ 6 Good morning. 早上好. This is + 人名将某人介绍给他人 Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。 Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 How do you do? 你好! what make 什么牌子 an new student 一个新学生 Lesson 7~ 8
what nationality 什么国籍 What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的? a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员 an engineer一个工程师 Lesson 9~ 10 How are you? 你好吗? I’m fine. 我很好。 = I’m very well. How have you been? 你近况如何? How is everything going on? 一切都好吗? Just fine. 还好。 Just so so. 马马虎虎。 Not bad. 不坏。 Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴. Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴. look at …看…… Lesson 11~ 12 Whose shirt 谁的衬衫 Here you are. 给你. Lesson 13~ 14 what colour 什么颜色 come upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 nice dress 漂亮的裙子 lovely hat 可爱的帽子 the same 同一的; 相同的Here they are. 给你(复数) Here it is. 给你(单数) Lesson 15~ 16
Unit1 Past and present 1、I’ve lived here since I was born. since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然” 【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来） 【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句 【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。 Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。 【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班 【解析】since 2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away. marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的” 【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人 【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚 【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B 【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year. Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband? --- Two years ago. 【解析】marry 3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park. turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会” 【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了 【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低 【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。 【经典练习】--Hi, Simon. You look so excited, what happened? ---We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out 【解析】A turn out 结果是 4、Later the government realized the problem. realize 作动词，意为“实现，意识到” 【用法1】realize one’s dream 实现梦想=achieve one’s dream=one’s dreams come true 【用法2】realize the danger意识到危险 【例句】To realize his dream, he always works hard.为了实现他的梦想，他一直很努力工作。【经典练习】She must _______ the importance of study.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习 A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – n ot large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets. But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be 除了) catching a ball. with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except( When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放 松). Kids and dads spend time together. The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a 注意力). There is no work, no phone and no time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention( other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours. The Game of61 What’s the game It’s part of baseball62. A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth. 64each other when playing it. ?They can talk but can’ｔ A 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of being American. ?People play the game in yards or67. 68 except catching a ball,69and the ?Players needn’t worry about ball move together when they play it. A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together. ?A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.
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