当前位置:文档之家› this, these, that, those 的用法

this, these, that, those 的用法

this, these, that, those 的用法
this, these, that, those 的用法

this, these, that, those 的用法

我们把this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。其中,this 和that 为单数指示代词,these 和those 为复数指示代词。例如:

?This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。

?That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。

?These are my parents. 这是我的父母。

?Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。

通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用 this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。例如:

?I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书,但是我不喜欢那些书。

?This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。

?That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。

下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。

?Is this your bike?

?Yes, it is

?. 这是你的自行车吗?

?是的,是我的自行车。

?Are these your grandparents?

?Yes, they are.

?这是你的祖父母吗?

?是的,他们是。

由此可以看出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和they 来代替,指物时用it 和they 来代替。再如:

?Is that a bird or a plane?

?It's a plane.

?那是鸟还是飞机?

?是飞机。

?Is this your friend Tony

?Yes, he is.

?这是你的朋友托尼吗?

?是的,他是。

上一个:Module1 动词be 说明身份、年龄、状态等

下一个:Module 3 there be 句型的用法

指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 练习: 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二.按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

指示代词 this,that,these,those

指示代词: this 这个that 那个these 这些those 那些肯定句,否定句: This is Mr Smith, and that is Ms Green. This is(not) my elder brother Tony. That is(not) my younger sister Jones. This is(not) my first time to come to China. That is to say,he is a wise man. These are(not) my parents. Those are(not) his children. This is my football. This football is mine. That is your basketball. That basketball is yours. These are his apples. These apples are his. Those are their books. Those books are theirs. 一般疑问句: ---Is this a football? ---Yes,it is. ---Is that a basketball? ---No,it isn`t. ---Are these apple trees? ---Yes,they are. ---Are those books yours? ---No,they aren`t. Is this your football? Is this football yours? Is that his basketball? Is that basketball his? Are these her apples? Are these apples hers? Are those their books? Are those books theirs? 特殊疑问句: ---What`s this(in English)? ---It`s a dictionary. ---What`s that? ---It`s a bike. ---What are these? ---They are their coats. ---What are those? ---They are cars. ---Whose sweater is this? Whose is this sweater? ---It`s Mr Hu`s.

This,that和 it用法“八注意”

This,that和it用法“八注意” 作者:张庆 it,this 和that都是指示代词,使用时有"八注意",同学们要小心啊! 一、距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is an apple tree. (近处)这是一棵苹果树。 That is an orange tree.(远处)那是一棵桔子树。 二、放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil.这是一枝钢笔,那是一枝铅笔。 三、向别人介绍某人时说"This is ..." 不用"That is ..."。如: This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack. 这是汤姆。汤姆,这是杰克。 四、This is 不能缩写,而that is 可以缩写成that's。如: This is a bus. That's a car. 这是一辆公共汽车,那是一辆轿车。 五、在回答this 或that 作主语的疑问句时,要用it 代替this 或that。如:-Is this a book? 这是一本书吗? -Yes, it is. 是的,这是本书。

-What's that? 那是什么? -It's a kite. 那是个风筝。 六、打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。注意不可用"I am ..."或"Are you ..." "Who are you?" 等句式。如: -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 你好!你是格林小姐吗? -Yes. This is Miss Green speaking. Who's that? 是的,我是格林小姐,你是谁? -Oh. This is Mr Brown. 哦,我是布朗先生。 七、指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候用it而不用this或that。如: -It's a nice picture. Who's in it? 这是张好看的照片,上面的人是谁? -Me!是我! 八、It 常用来代替前文中所提到的东西。如: The pen doesn't work. It's Lily's.这枝钢笔坏了,它是莉莉的。

指示代词this that these those 巩固练习题

代词用法练习 一、请用所给的代词填空。 1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours. 2. What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange. 3. Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's? No, those are hers. _____________ are mine. 4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy. 5. What is ?is an apple. 6. Are your friends? Yes, are. 二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。 1. What is this? 2. That apple is red. 3. It is my book. 4. This is my friend. 5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t. 6. That is a cute dog, it is white. 7. Open that door, please. 三、用适当的代词填空。 1. is a dog. (近处) 2. is a cat. (远处) 3. are some pens. (近处) 4. are some trees. (远处) 5. Hi, Ann! is Jack. 6. Mum, is my friend Tom. 7. is a ruler, is a pen. 8. Jane, are my parents. 9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are. 10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not. 11. - What’s _____ in English? - _____is a toy. - How do you spell_____? - T—O—Y—,toy. 12. - What are _____ in English?

this 、that区别 初一英语

1.课前热身: 听写:巩固基础 question 问题,answer 答案, ruler 尺子, eraser 橡皮擦, pen 钢笔, pencil 铅笔, book 书本, pencil case 铅笔盒, dictionary 字典2.课堂知识讲解:(1)this,that和it用法(句子改写,否定句与疑问句) (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。 如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。 如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。 如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。

指示代词this,that,these,those语法强化与扩展

语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...; Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...; Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big. 二:选择 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these ()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those ()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those ()5. Are ________your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those ()6. _______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are ()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?

this, these, that, those 的用法

this, these, that, those 的用法 我们把this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。其中,this 和that 为单数指示代词,these 和those 为复数指示代词。例如: ?This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 ?That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。 ?These are my parents. 这是我的父母。 ?Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。 通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用 this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。例如: ?I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书,但是我不喜欢那些书。 ?This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。 ?That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。 下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。 ?Is this your bike? ?Yes, it is ?. 这是你的自行车吗? ?是的,是我的自行车。 ?Are these your grandparents? ?Yes, they are.

?这是你的祖父母吗? ?是的,他们是。 由此可以看出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和they 来代替,指物时用it 和they 来代替。再如: ?Is that a bird or a plane? ?It's a plane. ?那是鸟还是飞机? ?是飞机。 ?Is this your friend Tony ?Yes, he is. ?这是你的朋友托尼吗? ?是的,他是。 上一个:Module1 动词be 说明身份、年龄、状态等 下一个:Module 3 there be 句型的用法

this that和it用法

语法1 this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 三.these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如: ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

初中英语 巧用指示代词this, that 和it 专题辅导

初中英语巧用指示代词this, that 和it 专题辅导 提起this 、that 和it ,大家对它们并不陌生。this 、that 既可作为形容词,又可作为指示代词,而it 只能作代词用,使用时要注意它们的区别。 1. this 指离说话人较近的人或物,that 则指离说话人较远的人或物。如: This is a book. 这是一本书。(指近处) That is a banana tree. 那是一棵香蕉树。(指远处) 2. 向别人介绍某人时,要说“ This is …”,而不说“ That is …”,也不能说“ He is …”或“ She is …”。如: This is Li Mei. Li Mei,this is Wei Hua. 这是李梅。李梅,这是魏华。 3. 叙述在一起的两样东西时,先说的用this ,后说的用that .如: This is a computer. That is a TV set. 这是一台电脑,那是一台电视机。 4. 在回答this 或that 作主语的疑问句时,要用it 代替this 或that .如: -What's this?这是什么? -It's a ruler. 这是尺子。 -Is that a car?那是一辆小汽车吗? -Yes,it is. 是的。 其实,我们平时在第一次提到某物时,常用this 或that 来指代,后文中再出现此物时,就用it 来代替this 或that 了。 5. 有时候,人们在打电话时,向对方介绍自己用this 指代“我(I )”,询问对方则用that 指代“你(you )”。如: -Hello,is that Mike?喂,你是迈克吗?

this与that用法对比

this与that用法对比 1.t his表示“这”,指较近的人或物;that表示“那”,指较远的人或物。如: I w ant t his b ook,n ot t hat b ook.我要这本书,不是那本书。 This r ope i s l onger t han t hat o ne.这根绳子比那根长。 2.用来回指上文提到的事情时,两者都可以。如: They’re s tudents,n ot t eachers.Y ou k now t his[that],o f c ourse.他们是学生,不是老师,这点你当然清楚。 John h ad a b ad c old.T hat[This]w as w hy h e d idn’t t urn u p.约翰患了重感冒,这(那)就是他没有来的原因。 若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用?t his。如: I w ant t o k now t his:I s h e h ealthy?我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。 3.在打电话时,通常用?t his指自己,用?t hat指对方。如: Hello.T his i s J im.I s t hat J ohn?喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗? 但在美国英语中指对方时也可用?t his。 4.两者都可用作副词,与形容词或副词连用,其义为“这么”“那么”(=so)。如: It i sn’t a ll t hat c old.还没冷到那种程度。 I d idn’t r ealize s he w as t hat i ll.我没想到她病得那么重。 The b ook i s a bout t his t hick.那本书大约有这么厚。 I d idn’t t hink i t w ould b e t his e asy.我没想到会这样容易。

指示代词this-these-that-those练习题及答案

单数复数用法 this:这,这个these:这些指距离较近的人或物 that:那,那个those:那些指距离较远的人或物 1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 练习: 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二.按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数) 6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)

定冠词the与指示代词this

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 冠词和数词——零冠词的用法 1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary; 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词; They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词; Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;

it,one,so,that和this在替代方面的用法区别

32 “Mary was injured in a car accident.”“How do you know this or that?”Warm-up exercises: The study of idiom is as important as ___ of grammar. a)it b)one c)that d)so “Do you think we will have good weather?”---“I suppose ___." a)so b)that c)it d)this I prefer the large bottle to ___. a)the small b)the small one c)that small d)small that 【32】it,one,so,that和this在替代方面的用法区 别 英语里的this, that, one, it和so都可用来替代上文所提到的事物, 但用法差别很大。主要区别如下: 1)it代替前面所说的那件东西, 而不是同类的其他东西,是特指, 其复数为they或them。one用来代替所提到的同类的另一件东西(只能代替可数名词),是泛指, 其复数是ones。it既可代替可数名词(具体的东西)又可代替不可数名词(抽象的事物)。 Have you found the pen you lost yesterday? “Yes. I have found it.” (答句中的it代替问句中“昨天丢了的那只笔”, 为特指。) I want a photograph of you --- would you give me one?(后句中的one代替前句中所提到的“你照片”中的任意一张, 为泛指。) You have saved my life;I shall never forget it. (后句中的it代替前边说的一句话。) 2)当替换一个有不定冠词的名词或替换带有形容词做定语的可数单数名词(不管有定冠词还是不定冠词),用one;当替换一个带有定冠词的名词或替换不可数名词时,用that。 The best coat is that from Newcastle. (句中that代替coat。) This is a point of idiom rather than one of grammer. (句中的one代替point。) There was an old man and a young one there. (句中的one代替man。) 注意,当替换一个带有定冠词的名词时,有时也可以用“the one”, 但

this that these those 句型的用法

随堂练习 一、翻译下列句子: 1.这是一张桌子。 2.那是一盏电灯。 3.这些是学生们的书包 4.那是一个书柜。 5.那些是椅子。 6.这是我的英语词典。 7.那些是窗户。 8.这些是书。 二、请同学们写下教室的物品。(回忆单词) 文具类:pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler,eraser, paper, notebook 书籍类:dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, history book, geography book 物品类:door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard, platform, desk, chair, clock, screen, prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slogan, bookcase 生活用品类:schoolbag,bottle, cup 三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1.These are ____(pencil). 2.Those are______(dictionary). 3.There are two______(piano) in our school. 4.These are ______(Chinese). 5.Those are ______(box).

参考答案 一、翻译 1.This is a desk. 2.That is a lamp. 3.These are students’ schoolbag. 4.That is bookcase. 5.Those are chairs. 6.This is my English dictionary. 7.These are windows. 8.These are books. 三、填空 1.Pencils 2.Dictionaries 3.Pianos 4.Chinese 5.boxes

指示代词 this,that,these,those

指示代词:this这个that那个 these这些those那些 肯定句,否定句: This is Mr Smith, and that is Ms Green. This is(not) my elder brother Tony. That is(not) my younger sister Jones. This is(not) my first time to come to China. That is to say,he is a wise man. These are(not) my parents. Those are(not) his children. This is my football. This football is mine. That is your basketball. That basketball is yours. These are his apples. These apples are his. Those are their books. Those books are theirs. 一般疑问句: ---Is this a football?

---Yes,it is. ---Is that a basketball? ---No,it isn`t. ---Are these apple trees? ---Yes,they are. ---Are those books yours? ---No,they aren`t.Is this your football? Is this football yours? Is that his basketball? Is that basketball his? Are these her apples? Are these apples hers? Are those their books? Are those books theirs? 特殊疑问句: ---What`s this(in English)? ---It`s a dictionary. ---What`s that? ---It`s a bike. ---What are these? ---They are their coats.

指示代词this/that/these/those

指示代词 1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么? It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗? Yes,it is.是的,它是。/ No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么? They are...它们是...

4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗? Yes,they are.是的,它们是。/ No,they aren’t.不,它们不是 5.This is a dog.(改为复数) These are dogs. 6.Those are some pens.(改为单数) That is a pen. 练习: 一.填空 1.(这)______is my English teacher, Miss white. 2.What is ______(那)? 3.Is ______(这)your book? 4. Are ______(这些)your pens? 5.What are ______(那些)? 二.单选 1.What is ______in English?It’s my eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those2.Are _____your watches over there(在那边)? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.IsDare

This that these those用法

this,that和it用法 (1) this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2) 距离说话人近的人或者物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处) (3) 放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。 (4) 向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5) This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike. That's a car.这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。 (6) 打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am...,Are you...? Who are you? (7) 在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或者that。如:①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is.是的,它是。②-What's that?那是什么?-It's a kite.是只风筝。 these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②Those pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these 或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

指示代词this,these,that,those练习题及答案课件.doc

单数复数用法 this:这these:这些指距离较近的人或物that:那those:那些指距离较远的人或物 1.What is this/that? 这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn ’t.不,它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren ’t.不,它们不是。 练习: 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二.按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?作(肯定回答) 3.These are oranges对.( 划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.对( 划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

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