2019高考英语知识双向细目表
一、考试范围：
词汇部分参照每年考试大纲和考试说明附录《高考英语词汇表》；语法部分和语言功
能参照每年的《考试大纲》中的相关要求。
二、试题要求：
考查考生的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力。其中，着重语言运用能力的考核。
三、2019高考题命题信息细目表
第一部分听力（30分）
第二部分阅读部分（满分40分）
第五部分短文改错（10分）
命题双向细目表是一种考查目标（能力）和考查内容之间的列联表。双向细目表的制作应该和《考试大纲》或《考试大纲的说明》要求的考查目标（能力）和考查内容具有一致性。一般地，表的纵向列出的各项是要考查的内容即知识点（模块），横向列出的各项是要考查的能力，或说是在认知行为上要达到的水平，在知识与能力共同确定的方格内是考题的题型、题号和所占分数。因此，这种命题双向细目表具有三个要素：考查目标、考查内容以及考查目标与考查内容的比例。表中所列的各种能力水平的依据，最早是美国教育学家布鲁姆关于教学认知目标所分为由浅到深的六个层次，即识记、理解、应用、分析、综合和评价，前一类是后一类的基础，后一种类别包括了前一种类别。目前，高中全国普通高考各个学科在《考试大纲》或《考试大纲的说明》中都有不尽相同的阐释。
二、命题双向细目表的作用
规范命题行为，增强计划性，减少盲目性，避免出现繁难偏旧或超纲的题目。
1．不会超出命题范围
在“双向细目表”中，每道题目都已确定了相应的位置，只要命题人严格按“双向细目表”去做，其命出的题目，就一定在教材的范围之内，决不会偏离甚至超出教材。
2．不会出繁难偏旧的题目
繁难偏旧的试题，一般出现在题型和考查的知识点上。有了“双向细目表”，题型不能随意变，考查的知识点也不能随意定，因而能有效防止出现繁难偏旧的试题。
3．有利于充分发挥命题人的主观能动性
“双向细目表”只规定了试题的题型、分值、知识点和能力要求，没有提供现成的题目，这就为命题人灵活选择考查角度、材料背景和语言表达留下了无限的空间，有利于命题人聪明才智的发挥。
4．“双向细目表”是命题的灵魂。
命题人应严格按照“双向细目表”里所列的检测内容及其所处的题型和所占的分值进行命题。
三、制定命题双向细目表程序
1．确定检测内容。进行测试前，根据测试的范围和教学目标，商定检测内容。测试可分为形成性测试、终结性测试、水平测试、选拔测试等类型。
2．填写“双向细目表”。根据教学要求将检测内容编入具体的题型内。《考试大纲》或《考试大纲的说明》里对各类知识都有明确的要求，编排时应根据该知识点的具体要求，将其安排到适合的题型。填好“双向细目表”后，应该认真检查所列的考查内容是否全面、是否符合要教学要求、是否有不必要的重复等等。
四、制定命题双向细目表注意事项
1．先重点、先大题。填表的逻辑顺序与命题制卷的逻辑顺序相反。
2．低起点，有坡度。即检测题应包括阶段或单元的基本知识和基本技能及相应的能力要求。然后按整体目标逐渐提高层次。
3．覆盖面尽量大，至少达到讲授内容的85%。
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
2016高考英语必考知识点 普通高等学校全国统一招生(简称高考)是一项选拔性的考试，因此公平性的选拔原则，科学的高考英语测试体系，合理的高考英语试卷，是建立科学合理的高考英语测试体系的关键。高考英语试题的分析和研究不仅可以为高考命题者和考试工作者提供了有效的英语测试项目和积极的指导，也对高考英语试卷的选拔性和有效性有着重要的意义。为了帮助大家更好的学习，以下本人搜集整合了：2019高考英语必考的知识点，欢 迎参考阅读! 2019高考英语必考知识点1 would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更 愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望) [例句] i‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 i’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. in that case， we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 i‘d rather that i hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 2019高考英语必考知识点2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示 现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成
时)[参考2019高考英语必考知识点4] [例句] our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children， so all the students in our class think highly of her. alan talked about rome as if he had been there. alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 2019高考英语必考知识点3 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do [例句] how i wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! i failed in the maths exam. how i wish i hadn‘t wasted so much time playin g! what a pity you can’t go to the party. how i wish i could dance with you at the party! 2019高考英语必考知识点4 it‘s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… [例句] it’s time that you went to school.= it‘s time that you should go to school. it’s high time that we did something to
高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
A篇： 高考英语听力技巧 英语试卷分为第I卷（选择题）,第U卷（非选择题）,两卷总共150分,考试时间共120分钟。第I卷将分为听力、单选、完形填空、阅读几个部分，第 U卷分为听写单词、改错和写作。 对英语听力，只有处理好听前、听中和听后的技巧，才能获得较高的分数。 英语听力该怎样把握？ 充分利用试听时间，迅速熟悉播音员语音。在听力考试前，会有两分钟的听力试音，考生应充分利用试音时间，及时掌握播音员的语音、语调和语速，熟悉好每个考试指令在平时训练听力时，考生应养成边听边记录的习惯，在记录时可以采用自己熟悉的符号进行速记。 在平时训练听力时应保持良好的心态，做到不骄不躁。在考试中，如果出现听漏的情况时，不要慌乱，必要时可以选择放弃。 另外要特别注意的是： 平时我们考试都不考听力，即用120分钟的时间做120分的题，完型、 阅读、写作的速度都相对慢，但现在加上听力，我们做题时必然会觉得时间不够用，从而出现慌张，发挥失常的问题。因此，做完听力要快速确定答案，绝不能听完后再在听力上花费太多的时间，以防拿不到理想的成绩。切记，该放弃时，蒙一个也未尝不可。 B篇
英语听力必备的应试技巧（2010年高考） 众所周知，在高考（论坛）英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语（论坛）高考卷的1/5分值；由于听力长期以来是学生英语学习中的弱项，分值比例高,而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。 下例wh-问题进行预测： (1) Who are the two speakers? (2) What is the possible relati on ship betwee n them? (3) Whe n did they have the conv ersati on? (4) Where did the conv ersati on take place? (5) Why do they have the conv ersati on? (6) What did they plan to do? 2) .语篇预测 在Part B,L on ger Con versation 的听力过程中，考生按下列问题展开预测： (1) What is the topic of the passage? (2) Who is the speaker? (3) What facts did the speaker offer? (4) What facts did the speaker fail to offer? 3) .依靠开篇句预测
【高考英语】必考知识点练习! 对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。同学们在复习时要全面 掌握形容词和副词的基 本用法。在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其 中的一些高频考点。 形容词、副词的位置 1. 多个形容词修饰名词 其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等）+描绘性形容词+大 小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、 新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+材料性质+用途、 类别+名词中心词。如: nd new black French wooden writing desk a beautiful small round old yellow French woode n read ing room ［咼考真题1］ A. little white wooden C. white woode n little （注：斜体部分为最佳选项。下同。） ［咼考真题2］ C. Spa nish pretty little 2. enough 修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 ［咼考真题］ Although she did not know Bost on well, she made her way A. easy eno ugh a charm ing big rou The house smells as if it has n 't been lived in for years. （江苏2004 ） B. little woode n white D. wooden white little This girl is Linda 's cousin. （北京2005 ） A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty D. little pretty Spa nish to the Home Circle Buildi ng. （湖南2006 ） B. eno ugh easy
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点大全 英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇 ,记住这些，出现这些的题型都不会丢分 absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏 absorb vt.吸收，使专心 academic a.学院的，学术的 access n.接近，通道，入口 accordingly ad.因此，依照 account n.记述，解释，帐目 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的 adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admit vt.承认，准许…进入 adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 affair n.事情，事件，事务 affect vt.影响，感动 agent n.代理人，代理商
agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前 aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和 amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错
There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___
2019年高考英语语法 填空 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
（2019全国Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019全国ii）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She