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人教版七年级英语下册Units1--12复习提纲

人教版七年级英语下册Units1--12复习提纲
人教版七年级英语下册Units1--12复习提纲

人教版七年级英语下册Units1--6复习提纲

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2.live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国7.pen pal 笔友

8. 14 years old 14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10.the United States 美国

the United Kingdom 英国New Y ork 纽11.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动

二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一.A sking ways: (问路)

1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?

2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?

4.Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. Y ou will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. Y ou’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(Y ou’d better+动词原形)三.词组

1. across from ……在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to……紧靠……next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and……在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of……在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of……在……(内)的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind……在……后面behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along……沿着……(街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to……欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端

at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。

I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方17.go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路

go through 从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。

如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1、new—old

2、quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day every day during the day

二. 交际用语

1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.

5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6.She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10.Let’s see the pandas first.11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如:各种各样的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国Africa n.非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj.友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如:

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”,即:an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60 minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自… be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:

much meat He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live?他住在哪儿?

How are you?你好吗?How old are you?你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:

I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

①What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?

②What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?

③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg . what is your job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三.本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--policemen

2 woman doctor--women doctors

3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

一.现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

○1now 现在○2at the momen t现在

○3look 看(后面有明显的“!”)○4listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)

Ⅲ现在分词的构成

①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.

Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答:Y es,主语+am/is/are Eg Y es, he is.

否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.

二.短语:

1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务

2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,talk about……谈论……talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3.write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信

4.play with……和……一起玩5.watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7.some of…………中的一些

8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)

in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片9.at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读

11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

三.重点句式及注意事项:

1.他正在干什么?What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.

2.你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.

3.他正在等什么?What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.

4.他们正在和谁说话?Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.

5.你们正在谈论什么?What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.

6.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.

7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数,故用is)

8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.

9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一.短语:

1 take photos/ pictures照像

2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相

3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快

4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Y uan Y uan works for CCTV’s Around The World show

5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.

6 some…others…一些…另外一些…one…the others…一个…另一个…(两者之间)Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.

7 put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态)Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.

8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.

9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat

二.重点句型

1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?It’s raining/rainy. 在下雨。

2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。

3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are studying. 他们在学习。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。

三.重难点解析

1、询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)

①How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)

②What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)

2、回答上面问题的句式:

①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.

3 、How’s it going (with you)?①Not bad. ②Great! ③Terrible!④Pretty good.

4、Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.

5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.

6、Everyone is having a good time.

7、People are wear ing hats and scarfs.

①wear 指穿衣服的状态。②put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes 四.谈论天气的日常用语

1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。

2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?

3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。

4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。

5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。

6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。

7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。

9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。

11. It’s thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12. What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样?

13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?

14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。

15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?

17. It’s two below zero.零下二度。18.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。、

人教版七年级英语下册Units7--12复习提纲

Unit7 What does he look like?

一.短语

1. look like 看起来像....

2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

3. medium height/build 中等高度/身体

4. a little bit 一点儿…

5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌

7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为---所喜爱10. one of --- ---中的一个

11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)

16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

二.本单元的重点句:

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.

2. What does she look like?

3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)

4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.

7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.

9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11. Now he has a new look.

三.重难点解析

1. What does/ do +主语+ look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?

Eg: What does your friend look like?

2. 形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)

Eg: She has long curly black hair.

3. one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)

He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)

He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)6.I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度) Unit 8 I'd like some noodles

一.短语

1.beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles

2.would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事

3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a large\medium\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面

6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number 7.House of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆Dessert House甜点屋

二.重点句型1.What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?

I’d like ……I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

2.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.

3.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

4.What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?

5.I’d like a large \ medium\small bowl noodles.

6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.

三.重难点解析

1.would like 想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.

would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)

would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.

----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Y es, I’d like to.

(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.

她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.

肯定回答是:Y es, please./ All right./ Y es./OK. 其否定回答是:No, thanks. 2.What kind of noodles would you like?

kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分

A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.

3.Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定Y es, please . I would like ……否定No, thanks.

Unit 9 How was your weekend

一.短语

1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sports

play the + 乐器play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍

2.have +三餐have breakferst \lunch \ supper

3. study for…clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西

6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末

7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening in+世纪\年\月\季节at +时刻last (next) month\year\week

8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢

9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末

10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了11.look for寻找.....二,重点句型和语法

1.一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:

yesterday ,last week(month,year)

(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were

陈述句:He was at home yesterday.

否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.

疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Y es ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.

(2)行为动词的一般过去时:

陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?

Y es,I do./No,I don’t. Y es,I did./No,I didn’t.

(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则

变化规则例词

一般在词尾加—ed. play→played

以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d. like →liked dance-danced

love →loved live-lived 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied

carry →carried

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned

动词不规则变化:

do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got

give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find---found,run---ran,sing-- sang

take pictures-took pictures,fly kites-flew kites,

a)what’s the date today? It’s …

b)What was the date yesterday?It was…

What’s the weather like today? It’s …?

c)How was your weekend?

6.What did she do ?She did her homework

7.What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer

8..It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一.短语

1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home

study for exams Central Park show sth to sb

.help him find his father walk back to…go shopping

the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth

.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square .a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth

.decide to do sth all day

二.重点句子和注意事项

1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.

Where did they go on vacation? They went to New Y ork City.

Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.

Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.

2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

Y es, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.

3.How were the movies? They were fantastic

4.have fun doing something干某事有乐趣=enjoy oneself doing something

We have fun learning and speaking English .

We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣.

5.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事

I find him reading the novel (小说). I found him go into the room .

6.corner角落,角,拐角处

in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)

at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)

My bike is at the corner .

7.be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .

8.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English

9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to

The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .

10. feel+ adj. 感到...I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

一.词组

1.. TV shows(电视节目)

soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 news sports show Culture China

2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章

3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5. interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾7 .think of 想起,考虑到

二.重点句型

1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.

2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.

3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.

4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.

5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.

三.重难点解析

1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。

wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表

wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发

2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。

A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于think about.

What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?

My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。

think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高

Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。

B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)

He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。

3. too与either的区别

too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。

(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。

(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.

我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。

We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。

a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿

5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受)

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。

I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。

但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.

只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.

6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。

Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好?

He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。

多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。

Would you mind (doing) ...? Do you mind (doing) ...?

7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?

9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:

(1)I like it. (2)I don't mind it.(3)I don't like it. (4)I can't stand it.

(5)I like it very much.(6)I love it. (7)It's beautiful. (8)They're fantastic

Unit 12 Don't eat in class.

一.短语.

1. in class 在课上

2. on school nights 在上学的晚上

3. school rules 校规

4. no talking 禁止交谈

5. listen to music 听音乐

6. have to 不得不

7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上

10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到12. after school 放学后

17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里

15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten o'clock.十点之前

18. the Children's Palace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

二.重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school

2.Don’t fight =

3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.

4.Don’t run in the hallways

5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.

6.Don’t play cards in school

7.Don’t talk in class 8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.

9.Don’t sleep in class. 10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.

11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.

13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.

15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.

17.Can we ……? Y es ,we can . No, we can’t.

Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.

18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Y es, I do./No, I don’t.

三.重难点解析:

1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如:

We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。

Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。

I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。

(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Y es, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必须。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11

点前上床睡觉吗?

2. 情态动词can的用法

(1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。

I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?We can eat outside. 我们可以

在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗?

注意同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can

在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和

数的变化。

3. hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的。

(1)hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

(3)sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。

He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,"迟到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上学别迟到。

I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。

6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!

No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!

7.语法(祈使句)

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!

Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!

祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。

Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。

Don't fight! 别打架!

Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

新目标七年级英语下册复习提纲

新目标七年级英语下册复习提纲 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 1、be from= come form 来自... 2、pen pal=pen friend 笔友 3、like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 4、live in….在...居住 5、speak English 讲英语 6、play sports 做体育运动 7、a little French 一些法语8、go to the movies 去看电影 9、an action movie 一部动作片10、on weekends 在周末 11、Excuse me 对不起,打扰12、get to 到达、抵达 13、beginning of 在...开始的时候14、at the end of 在...结束的时候 15、arrive at /in到达、抵达 二、句型 (1)、问:Where主+be+主语+from? 答:主语+be+from+地点. (2)、问:Where do/does+主语+live? 答:主语+live/lives in… (3)、问:What language do/does +主语+speak? 答:主语+speak/speaks…. (4)、主语+like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1、问Where is your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪里?答He’s from China. 他来自中国。 2、问Where does she live? 她住在哪里?答She lives in Tokyo. 她住在东京。 3、问-Does she speak English? 她会讲英语吗? 答-Yes,she does是的,她会。/No,she dosen’t. 不,她不会。 4、问-Is that your new pen pal? 那是你的新笔友吗? 答-Yes,he is是的,他是。/No,he isn’t.不,他不是的。 5、问What language does she speak? 她讲什么语言?答She speaks English. 她讲英语。 Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 1、post office 邮局 2、pay phone 投币式公用电话 3、next to 在...隔壁 4、across from 在...对面 5、in front of 在...前面 6、between…and… 在...和...之间 7、on a street 在街上8、in the neighborhood 在附近 9、on the right/left 在右边/在左边10、on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边11、turn right/left 向右/左转12、take a walk 散步 13、have fun 玩得开心14、the way to …去...的路 15、take a taxi 打的/乘出租车16、go down(along)…沿着...走 17、go through...穿过... 18、have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型 (1)、问:Is there a bank near here? 附近有银行吗? 肯定回答:Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. 是的,有,在中心大街。 否定回答:No,there isn’t. 不,这里没有。 (2)、问:Where’s the su mpermarket?超市在哪里? 答:It’s next to the library. 在图书馆旁边。 (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 桥街是一个好玩的地方。

七年级英语下学期期末考试题

七年级英语下学期期末考试题 英语 班级:姓名:学号: 一、单项选择(30分) ( )1. ---Where do you come from? ---________ A. Yes I do. B. I’m a student. C. I come from Canada. D. It’s very nice. ( )2. ---How do you usually go to school?----________ A. By a bus. B. On foot. C. On bike. D. with car ( )3. --- ---The kitchen fan doesn’t work. A. What’s that? B. What’s the matter? C. Can I help you? D. How are you? ( )4. Mike was born a hot summer evening. A. at B. on C. in D. of ( )5. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?--__________ A. You can’t miss it. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t know. D. I’m sorry, I’m new here myself. ( )6. The plane will leave at __________. A. a quarter to eleven B. eleven a quarter C. eleven past a quarter D. quarter ( )7. ----What’s the matter with your leg?----I_________ yesterday. A. fell about B. fell down C. fell over D. broke down ( )8. Last Saturday, we made the cards___________hand. A. of B about C. by D. with ( )9. The local people were very_________ . A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive ( )10. ---Happy New Year!----_______ A. It’s OK. B. The same to you! C. Yes. D. Happy birthday! ( )11. He is sitting __________ the classroom. A. at the front B. in the front of C. in front D. in front of ( )12. It was very different__________ours. A. of B. about C. from D. for ( )13. ----How was the weather yesterday?---It was__________ . A. sun B. rain C. snow D. cloudy ( )14. ---Is there a shop around here?----__________ A. Yes, it is . B. Yes, that is . C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.

2013人教七年级英语下册各单元Grammar_Focus中文

Grammar Focus Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 你会游泳吗?是的,我会。 他会下棋吗?是的,他会。/不,他不会。 你和汤姆会下棋吗?是的,我们会。/不,我们不会。 简和吉尔会游泳吗?是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 你会做什么? 我会唱歌。/我会跳舞。 你想参加哪个俱乐部?我们想参加下棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 你通常几点起床? 我通常6:30起床。 他们几点穿好衣服? 他们通常7:20分穿好衣服。. 里克几点吃早饭? 他7点吃早饭.. 斯科特经常几点去工作? 他通常7点去工作。. 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? 他们通常在周末锻炼。. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 你如何到校? 我骑我的自行车。. 她怎样到达学校? 她通常坐公共汽车。. 你到校花了多长时间? 花了将近15分钟。 你家到学校有多远? 只有大约两公里。 简是走路去学校的吗? 不,她不是。她是骑自选车去的。 他们坐公共汽车去学校吗? 不,他们不是。他们走路去的。 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 别在走廊里路. 别打架. 规则是什么? 我们必须准时上课。. 我们能在教室吃东西吗? 不,我们不能。我们能在餐厅吃东西。

上课能戴帽子吗? 是的,我们能。不,我们不能。 他必须穿校服在学校吗? 是的,他是。不,他不是。 你必须做什么? 我们在图书馆必须安静。. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? 因为他们有点有趣. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? 因为他们可爱。 你为什么不喜欢考虑? 因为他们的确可怕。 狮子来自哪里? 他们来自南非。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 你们正在做什么? 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么? 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在听CD。. 你正在做家庭作业吗? 是的,我是。不,我不是,我正在打扫房间。. 他正在看报纸吗? 是的,他是。不,他不是,他正在打篮球。. 他们正在用电脑吗? 是的,他们是。不,他们不是。他们正在锻炼。. Unit 7 It’s raining. 天气怎么样? 多云./ 晴天./ 正下雨. 你正在做什么? 我正在煮。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在公园里打篮球. 他正在做什么? 他正在他朋友的房间里学习。. 近来怎样? 好极了!/ 还不错./ 可怕极了! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这里附近有个银行吗? 是的,有。不,没有。. 这儿附近有没有一些餐馆? 是的,邮局前面有一家。.

七年级英语下册复习提纲(正式)

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5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 加入…俱乐部 8. join the…club 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English.

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第二节听句子,选择最佳应答语。注意听两遍。( 5 分) ( )6. A. I can play the guitar. B. Yes, I can. C. You’re right. ( )7. A. Good idea. B. I like tigers. C. I’d love to. ( )8. A. No, I’m not. B. It takes about ten minutes. C. Sorry, I have to do my homework. ( )9. A. By bike. B. About five kilometers. C. I don’t know. ( )10. A. by bus B. train . C. car . 第三节听对话选择最佳答案。注意听两遍。( 5 分) ( )11. A. in the schoolbag . B. under the chair . C. on the desk . ( )12.A.math . B. Chinese . C. music . ( )13.A. under the desk . B. on the bed . C. in the desk . ( )14.A . apples B. bananas C. strawberries ( )15.A. chicken . B. hamburger C. beef 第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。注意听三遍( 5 分) ( )16. How old is Eric? A. 13. B. 10. C. 20. ( )17. Is his father a musician? A. Yes, he is B. No, he is C. Yes, she is ( )18. Is his sister a good student? A. Yes , she is. B. a teacher. C. No, she isn ’ t. ( )19 .What is the dog ’ s name? A. Coco B. Mimi C. Bob ( )20. What is his favorite sports? A. ping-pong . B. volleyball C. basketball 第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分 30 分) 第一节词语释义,选出与句子划线部分意思最相近的解释,并把所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应位置内。( 5 分) ( )21 . --- How are you?

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My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to them and play games with them They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin Do you have time on the weekend The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school No can you speak English Yes Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio

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①Shedoesn't have anewpen.她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②They don't have lunchathome.他们不在家吃午饭。 ③I don't have abrother.我没有一个弟弟。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does,即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语+have+其他”。 所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does shehave anewpen她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. ②Do they have lun at home?他们在家吃午饭吗?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't. ③Do you haveabrother?你有一个弟弟吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. (.3.)实义动词 ....)的一般现在时 .....(表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词 肯定句由“主语+动词原形(s/es)”构成。(注意:只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下,动词原形 后面才加s/es)。 例如:①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches.. TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。 肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't,即由“主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。 以上三句的否定句依次为:①Idon't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does,即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语+动词原形”。所以 以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ①Do you do homework every day?你每天都做作业吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. ②Does he watch TV every evening?他每晚都看电视吗?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't. 七年级英语下册 第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 国家与语言(熟悉内容):China–Chinese(汉语,中国人)England–English Canada–Canadian(加拿大人)France–French(法语,法国人)America–American(美国人)Japan–Japanese(日语,日本人) Australia–Australian(澳大利亚人) (p1)be from =come from 来自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes. from Japan.那么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如: I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.I don'tlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't . His aunt doesn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语 问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English. (p5,3a)14 years old 14岁解释:数字+ year(s) old …岁当数字大于1时,year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能,能够,会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如: She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,she can.No,she can't . She can't speak English. (p5,3a)“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening to music. 注意:“Like+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”,只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作(也可以说是爱好),而“Like+to+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。OurPEteacherlikesswimming.( 表示爱好) He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球(爱好),但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。 (p5,3a)Write to 人:写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you often Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末 (p5,3b) favorite形容词“最喜爱的”,名词“最喜爱的人或物”。 My favorite sport is soccer.我最喜爱的运动是足球。Hammbugersaremyfavorite.是我最喜爱的食物。

七年级英语(新目标)下学期期末试卷人教版

初一英语人教版<新目标>期末试卷 (答题时间:90分钟) 卷Ⅱ笔试部分(80分) Ⅰ. 词语运用。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示,写出空缺处单词,固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 1. There are lots of (叶子) near the lake. 2. Penguins need a new (游泳)pool. 3. She is (感兴趣) in Beijing Opera. 4. My pen pal (居住在) Australia. 5. I (去睡觉) at eleven last night. Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 6. He put down his book and (see) the boy. 7. Do you enjoy (work) in the city? 8. Helping others can make us (feel) very happy. 9. Don’t talk, the baby(sleep) now. 10. Let’s(help) the girl with her lessons. Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) 11. Who’s the young woman the sunglasses? A. in B. has C. wear D. with 12. Listen! Can you hear her in her room? A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing 13. —does your uncle do? —A reporter. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 14. We want the pandas first. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 15. Mall is a good place things. A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. bought 16. The children have homework to do every day. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 17. —What did you do yesterday? —We had great fun in the park. A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play 18. He any classes last week. A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. isn’t have D. wasn’t have 19. I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. Ann asked us to stop and listen to her. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 21. The teachers often tell their students their pen in class. A. not to play B. not to play with C. to play D. to play with 22. We have for you as a reporter. A. a work B. works C. jobs D. a job

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