1．元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
英语国际音标新旧对照表 Vowels 元音20个新i：?e??:??u: ??:旧i: i e??:??u: u ?:新?a: e?a?????a???e???旧?ɑ: e i a i ?i?u au i?ε?u? Consonants 辅音28个无 变 化 p b t d k g f v s z em n ?l r h w j ??t?d?tr dr ts dz 48个国际音标对应的字母组合 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音 [i:][u:][?:][ ?:][ ɑ:] 短元音 [ ?[ ?[ ?[ ?][ e ]? ][?] 双元音 /e?//??//a?//??//??//e?//??//a?/轻辅音 /p // t // k // f// ? // s //θ/ 浊辅音 /b //d// g // v // ? // z // e / 轻辅音/ ts// t?// tr// h/ 浊辅音/ dz//d?//dr// r/ 鼻音 /m// n // ? / 半元音 / j //w/ 舌侧音/ ? / 含糊音/ ? /
1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei ①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree [tri:]（树）green [ɡri:n]（绿色） sheep [?i:p]（绵羊）meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见） ②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食） please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher [,ti:t??]（老师） ③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [?i:, ?i]（她）me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格） be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式) ④ie\ei:piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到） ceiling .[，si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚) 2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e ①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是) six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的) ②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dik??n?ri]( 词典, 字典) twenty .[‘twenti:, ,tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话) happy [‘h?pi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定) de licious .[di’li??s]( 美味的, 可口的) 3) [?] 发音字母: a a : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and .[?nd, ?nd]( 和, 与) happy .[,h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[bl?k] (黑色的, 黑暗的) 4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a ①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包) breakfast .[，brekf?st]（早餐）weather .[，wee?]（天气） ②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed .[bed]（床, 床位） lesson .[，les?n] （功课, 课）better .[，bet?]（更好的） ③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的) 5) [?:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or ①ir ：girl .[ɡ?:l] （女孩、少女）shirt .[??:t]（衬衫、衬衣） bird .[b?:d]（小鸟）first .[f?:st](第一, 最早, 首先) ②ur ：turn .[t?:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[b?:n]（燃烧） murder .[，m?:d?] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse ③ear ：learn earn earth heard early ④er ：term her serve
新旧英语国际音标对照表 本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。 英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/ 双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??//??//e?//??/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts//t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ /?//d?//dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /e?//a?//??/ 双元音/??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ 轻辅音/?// h//ts//t?//tr/ 浊辅音/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 边音/ ?/ 音标拼读练习一 [i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:? ] [i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [?wint?] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept] [?] [f?n] [l?nd] [pl?n] [k?t] [fl?t] [m?t] [f ?t] [3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [?d3:ti]
[?] [?br?e?] [?sist?] [?k?l?] [?r?b?] [?ru:l?] [f??get] [?h?l?di] [?] [n?t] [b?s] [l?k] [s?n] [f?n] [l?n] [?s] [d?k] [n?mb?] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [?:] [b?:l] [?:l] [f?:l] [t?:l] [sm?:l] [h?:l] [k ?:l] [b?:d] [?] [g?t] [l?t] [?f] [n?t] [m?k] [f?ks] [s?k] [b?ks] [?s?ri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [?au?] [?fl au?] [?t au?] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [?teibl] [keik] [pei] [?u] [n?u] [g?ut] [h?um] [n?ut] [?uld] [k?ut] [r?u] [b?ut] [u?] [pu?] [tu?] [l u?] [m u?] [bu?] [?u?] [?tu?rist] [m???u?] [i?] [d i?] [n i?] [?w i?ri] [f i?] [?i?] [kli?] [ti?] [pai??ni?] [?i] [?il] [b?il] [p?int] [n?iz] [v?is] [s?i] [??in] [??v?id]
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 輔音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
英语国际音标表新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei /i:/ 【衣 发长点】 three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e /I/ 【衣 急促地发声】 sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a /?/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a /e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any V owels 元音 新 i: ? e ? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 旧 i: i e ? ?: ? Λ u: u ?: 新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a ? I ? e ? ?? 旧 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i ? ε? u ? Conson ants 辅音 无变 化 p b t d k g f v s z ? e m n ? l r h w j ∫ ? t∫ d ? tr dr ts dz
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看 ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i：sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a：bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d]坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea：head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得 e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir：girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b??d] 小鸟ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四 ear:learn学习earth地球er:term学期her她的or: work工作world世界 [?]字母组合er or ar o a ur er：teacher ['ti:t??] 教师remember [ri'memb?] 记得mother ['m?e?] 妈妈father ['fɑ:e?] 爸爸 or:doctor医生actor男演员author作家 ar:familiar熟悉的dollar美元panda熊猫picture图画together一起tomorrow明天today今天lesson功课around周围 a: ago以前的panda熊猫banana香蕉 [a:]字母组合: ar a au ar：car [kɑ:] 小汽车farm[fɑ:m] 农场laugh[lɑ:f] 笑park[pɑ:k] 公园star[stɑ:] 星 fast快速的class班级glass眼镜grass草aunt 姑妈 [?]发音字母: u o ou oo u：sun[s?n]太阳but[b?t]但是run[r?n]跑luck[l?k]运气cup[k?p]杯子bus[b?s] 公共汽车come 来mother妈妈love爱 ou: aboue上面的trouble烦恼 oo: blood血flood淹没 [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar oor a al：small[sm?:l]小的wall[w?:l] 墙壁talk[t?:k]讲tall[t?:l]高的ball[b??l]球walk[w??k]走or:short短的more更多的horse马for为了forty四十sport运动 au: author作家autumn秋天caught捉住 our:four四warm暧和的floor地面door门water水 [?][?] 发音字母: o a o：on[?n]在...上面hot[h?t]热的fox[f?ks]狐狸dog[d?ɡ]狗shop[??p]商店stop[st?p]停止 a:want想要wash洗watch看 [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui ue oo：food[fu:d]食物room[ru:m]房间tooth[tu:θ]牙齿school[sku:l]学校moon [mu:n]月球 o:do做two真实的 oe：shoe鞋true二blue蓝色ruler尺 [u]字母组合: u oo ou u：put[put] 放,摆full[ful] 全部push[pu?] 推 oo:look 看good好foot足book书wood木头 ou:should应该could能cook煮move 移动
英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/ 双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??//??//e?//??/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts//t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ /?//d?//dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 边音/ ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?: ] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [? i] [? u] [au] 集中双元音 [i ?] [ε ?] [u ?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音 [t ?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d[dr] [dz]
?] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j] 48个国际音标的发音—元音： [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 [?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: buil d [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purpl e curtain ear: early learn or: word work worl d our: journey [?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollar or: d octor actor
1 元音: [i：] [i] [A] [e] [[：] [[] [a：] [Q] [R：] [R] [U：] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) [] 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
英语国际音标表（48个） 1.元音（20个） 长元音：/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音：/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音：/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 2.辅音（28个） 清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音：/ j/ / w/ 边音：/ ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 2) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
新旧英语国际音标对照 及发音 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音// // // // // /e/// 双元音/e////a//a///// /e/ // 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s////ts//t//tr//h/ 浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z////dz//d/ /dr//r/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ // 半元音/j/ /w/ 边音// 新旧英语国际音标对照表 英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieei threetreegreensheepmeetbeefsee
eatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease hesheme piece receive 2)[]发音字母:iye sitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmiss manytwentyhappydictionary decidedelicious 3)[]发音字母:a baghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman 4)[e]发音字母:eaea headbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasure elephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany 5)[:]发音字母:irureareror girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursday learnearlyearthheard termher workworkerwordworld 6)[]发音字母:eroroaeurure teacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter doctoractorforget togethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepoliceman aroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChina studentchildrenopendifferent Saturdaypicture 7)[ɑ:]发音字母:ara
在这几年的英语课堂实践调研中发现，广大教师重视元音字母及字母组合的读音和拼写，忽视引导学生总结辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则。其实二者兼顾，才能真正减轻学生学习英语的负担，提高学习效率。本人这些年来搜集积累了一些辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则，现呈现给广大一线教师，愿与大家共同分享。 一、字母c在单词中的两种发音 1. 当字母c 在e i y前面的时候，c发/s/， city, cinch, center, cease, cycle, certain, cent, cell, cite, ceiling 2. 而其他情况下，c就发/k/的音。 can, act, cup, club, credit, cream 二、wh 的发音 在一般情况下，wh后面跟的是字母o的时候，wh发/h/的音，例如：wholly，who, whose, whoever 而当wh后面是其它元音的时候发/w/的音。where which wheat what, white, when, 三、以mb结尾的单词，结尾的b都是不发音的 例如：tomb dumb bomb comb lamb climb 结尾的b不发音 四、字母组合kn 的读音 当kn字母组合出现在词首的时候，k是不发音的。 比如说：knock knee know kneel knot knowledge 五、字母L的发音 （1）字母L在元音字母A之后，而且是在辅音字母F或V之前，也就是alf 或alv 这样组合的时侯L 经常不发音。例如：calf 小牛half 一半behalf 利益halve 平分 （2）当字母l在元音字母a或o之后且位于辅音字母k或m之前时， L 通常是不发音的， folk 人们；yolk 蛋黄；calm 平静；palm手掌；Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都)