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主谓一致知识重点

谓一致知识点总结
主谓一致知识点总结
豫升专升本(英语)教学设计方案

主谓一致

教学目的:通过学习掌握主谓一致的几条一致,会做题

内容分析:主要集中在就近一致,就远一致,意义一致,只用单数的情况和只用复数的情况

学情分析:主谓一致不算太难,考察次数也不多,学生基本都能掌握。

课时分配:6个学时

教学过程:

一、 考情分析

主谓一致基本上每年都会考,主谓一致就是指谓语受主语支配,需要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

二、 讲课过程

一.就近一致

1.由连词or,either...or, neither...nor,not only...but also not...but等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词就按就近一致的原则,与靠近它的主语一致。真题(11)

例:Either you or I am right.

Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.

2.在there be 句型中,谓语动词和靠近它的主语一致。(真题14)

例:There are two apples and one egg in it.

3.以here 开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

例:Here is a letter and some books for you.

二.就远一致

当主语后面跟with,along with,accompanied with, in addition to,together with,including, as well as, like, besides, rather than 这些介词时谓语和前面的主语一致。(真题4,5,7,8)

例:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

Nobody but two boys was late for class.

一,二只看形式,不用看翻译。

三.意义一致

1.表时间,距离,价格,度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

例如:Twenty years is not a long time.

Ten dollars is too dear.

2.有些集合名词,如作为一个整体,谓语用单;如指成员,则用复数。

这类名词有army, class, club, crowd, family, group, staff, team

例:My family is big one.

My family are watching TV.

注意:cattle,people,police,总用复数。

3.凡是以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语时,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数,表示一个人或一类事物时,谓语动词用单数。

例:In stories, the good are well rewarded.

The dead is a famous person.

The new in modern times is strange to my grandfather.

4.由and连接一个人/事/概念的几个方面时,用单数;如果是两个或两个以上,则用复数。

War and peace is a contant theme in history.

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待

5.百分几,几分几,none of,all of,half of, part of, most of, rest of, a lot of, some of等。看of后面的名词。若名词为可数名词复数则谓语用复数,若名词为单数可数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。(真题1,6,17,20)

All of people have gone.

There-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.


注:all人复物单

All are present and all is going well.所有的人都到了,所有的事都进展顺利。

四.单数情况

1.不定式,动名词,从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

To see is to believe.

2.句中有one,one of(单句),every,each,everybody,everyone,no one,nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a, more than one时谓语动词用单数(真题3,真题12)

Somebody is using the phone.

Is everybody ready?

3.国家、单位、书报的名字,专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

The New York Times still has a wide circulation.

One thousand and one nights tells us a lot of stories.

五.复数情况

1.不定代词some,several,both,few,many,a number of做主语时,谓语动词用复数

A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the west of China.

2.有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks, scissors,boots等做主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Your shoes are dirty,you’d better change them.

如果这类名词前加了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式。

4.one of +单句 谓语动词用单数

one of+从句 谓语动词用复数

the(only) one of+从句,谓语动词用单数

One of the apples has gone bad.

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