Academic English
Unit1:Studying Business
New words and expressions
Adversity 逆境；不幸Capitalistic 资本主义的
Compelling 令人信服的array 大群；大堆；大量stockholder 股东work force 劳动力
prospective 可能的，潜在的underestimate 低估
dedication 奉献；热忱perseverance 坚忍；坚持不懈mailable 可邮寄的cooperative 合作完成的
on-demand 按要求的billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车
sander 打磨机vendor 卖家
Hispanic 讲西班牙语的stockbroker 股票经纪人personality 名人（尤指艺人或运动员）
facet (问题，情况，性格等的)一个方面
free enterprise 自由企业制度American Express 美国运通公司
Red Cross 红十字会Save the Children 救助儿童会business plan 经营规划；创业计划mutual fund 共同基金
business landscape 商业格局close substitute 功能接近的替代品competitive advantage 竞争优势competitive dynamics 竞争的态势entrepreneur 企业家pricing 定价
price sensitive/insensitive 对价格（不）敏感的
price targeting 区别定价策略sales force 销售队伍
social networking site（SNS）社交网站
target audience 目标受众
complete the sentences
1.The bank，s credit rating has been downgraded because of concerns about
undercapitalization.(资本不足)
2.Fees and expense are an important consideration inselecting a mutual fund
because these charges lower your returns.
3.If you seek financing through a bank or an investor，you，d better come up with a
compelling business plan.
4.The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction.（交易）
5.This is why no research study，no matter how far back it extends,will ever fully
prescribe an accurate road map for business of the future。
6.Intelligent on-demand products provide simpler，faster，and cheaper solutions for
customers to lower cost.
7.He has been charged with tax fraud.（欺骗，诈骗）
8.Women now represent almost 50% of the work force.
9.When it comes to purchasing a new lap-top,customers service matters.
Unit2:Marketing
New words and expressions
marketer 营销人员 commonality 共同特征；共性 manipulation 操纵；控制 charged 引起强烈感情的； maximize 使……最大化 entice 诱使；诱惑
nutritious 有营养的 sociological 社会学的；社会的 scent 气味；香味 tangible 可触知的；明确的 boutique 精品店（尤指精品服装店）lifeblood 命脉；生命线
capitalism 资本主义 profitability 盈利；利润
discount store 折扣商店 public relations 公共关系
1 the act of sales
2 manage customer relationships
3 business philosophy
4 satisfy consumer requirements
5 manipulate the tools of marketing
6 entice consumers to buy products
7 effective marketing
8 ideal target market
9 promote products 10 利益最大化 11 产品包装 12 产品设计与生产 13 知名品牌 14 消费产品 15 独家经销 16 事件营销 17 减少生产成本
complete the sentences
销售行为 客户关系管理 经营理念
满足消费者需求
操纵营销工具
诱导消费者购买产品 有效营销 理想的目标市场 促销产品 maximize interest the packaging of the product the design and manufacturing of the product an established brand consume a product exclusive distribution event marketing cut the cost of manufacturing 3 There is no doubt that in today’s business environment, it is becoming increasingly difficult to manage customer relationshipsprofitably. 1 While it is possible that one promotional method may be used, it is likely that two, three, or four methods will be used in a promotion mix, depending on the type of product and _____________ involved.
2 sales promotionis the use of activities or materials in order to increase the sales of a product or service. target market 4 Marketers often leverage(借贷收购) the positive equity of an existing offering by launching a new product using the established brand name. 5 Exclusive distributionis a situation in which only certain dealers are authorized to sell a specific product within a particular territory.
6 The activity of designing or developing a themed activity, occasion, display, or exhibit (such as a sporting event, music festival, fair, or concert) to promote a product is calledevent marketing.
Definitions of marketing
Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders.
市场营销是一种组织职能，也是一套流程，用于为客户创造、传播和交付价值及管理客户关系，并惠及组织及其利益相关者。
Marketing refers to the core business philosophy that directs the processes of identifying and fulfilling the needs of individuals and organizations through exchanges which create superior value for all parties.
市场营销是一种核心经营理念，它指引识别并满足个人和组织需求的流程，通过交换为所有参与方创造卓越价值。
Marketing is the management process for identifying, anticipating and satisfying consumer requirements profitably.
市场营销是识别、预估和满足消费者需求，并为企业带来利润的管理流程。
In summary, marketing is: a) discovering and giving consumers what they want and need, and b) doing this at a profit.
总之，市场营销是：a) 发现并满足消费者的愿望和需求；b) 并在这个过程中盈利。
4ps:productprice place promotion
5ps:productprice place promotion people
Unit5:E-Business
New words and expressions
wholesaler 批发商supplier 供应商
bid 喊价；出价individualized 有个性的
formidable 了不起的shakeout 重大变革；重组optimism 乐观主义analyst 分析家
broadband 宽带allocate 分配
project 预测；推断cost-effective 低成本高利润的originate 起源于；来自demographic 人口统计的；人口结构的societal 社会的
business-to-business（B2B）企业对企业的电子商务
business-to-customers（B2C）企业对消费者的电子商务
carrying cost 置存成本（也称“维持成本”）General Motors 通用汽车公司eBay 易贝网Ford 福特汽车公司
e-business models 电子商务模式reduce expenses 减少开销corporate clients 企业客户unsold inventory 未售的存货wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商comparison shopping比较购物buying preferences 购物偏好individualized service个性化服务generate sales revenues创造销售收入information database信息数据库facilitate sales transactions简化交易程序
fairly priced, high-quality computer products 标价合理、高品质的电脑产品large quantities of raw materials 大量的原材料
increase the volume of purchases 增加购买量
build long-term relationships with the customers 与消费者建立长期的关系broadband access to the Internet 因特网宽带连接
corporate client 公司客户distribution channel 分销渠道
e-business model 电子商务模式e-commerce infrastructure 电子商务基础设施enhance reputation 提高声誉honor system 诚信制度complete the sentences
Unit 7：Brands and Branding
New words and expressions
generic 一般的；通用的 branding 品牌建设
attribute （产品）属性 constitute 成分
non-profit 非营利组织 go awry 出岔子；出错 retro （时装和设计）复旧的；重新流行的 grainy 有颗粒的，有纹理的 drive-through 免下车的 kiosk 售货亭
thoroughfare 大道；通路 unanimously 全体一致地
人力资源
增长机会 conduct business
growth opportunity
Human resources
Individualized service
buying preferences
generate sales revenue 不情愿 销售链
aggregate 合计；集合体cement 将…结合在一起；加强；巩固conversely 相反地incongruent 不一致地；不协调地brand experience 品牌体验consumer bank 零售银行
direct mail 邮递广告brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度
brand equity 品牌资产brand value 品牌价值differentiation 差异；差异化luxury brand 奢侈品牌
niche 缝隙市场sub-brand 子品牌
temp service 临时雇员中介touch point 客户接触点translation：
1．电邮广告比邮递广告便宜，因为不用花钱买邮票和信封，也不用印刷。
Advertising through e-mails are cheaper than through direct mails because there are no costs on such things as stamps，envelopes，or printing.
2．这个品牌的产品广告与实务不一致。
There is an inconsistency between the advertising and the product.
3．更多的高质量客户接触点会让客户在出手购买前更容易想到你。
More high-quality touch points with your customers will make you stand a better chance of beinglo on top of consumer，s minds when they are about to make the purchase.
4．购买非品牌的产品的主要原因是省钱。
Saving money is the primary reason for buying generic products.
Unit 9：Personal Finances
New words and expressions
trade away 交换begrudge 吝惜；舍不得给lesser 更小的；次要的paycheck 薪水
nutrition 营养nebulous 朦胧的；含糊的miscellaneous 混杂的；各种各样stoic 淡泊的
subsist 活下去；维持生活shack 简陋木屋
refrain 一再重复的话preceding 在前的；在先的bust （使）破产plastic 信用卡
muddy 搅浑水prey on sb. 试图欺骗（伤害）resultant 作为结果的bells and whistles 点缀品
pitch 推销话语impulsive 冲动的spontaneity 自发性；自然replenish 重新装满；补充template 模板saddle sb. withsth. 使负担；强加fastidiously 挑剔地；讲究地onslaught 大批（人或物）multitude 许多（人或物）Bureau of Labor Statistics劳工统计局post-tax income 税后收入Mind the gap 小心（站台）间隙core value 核心价值insurance settlement 保险理赔coupo codes 优惠码choice paralysis 选择麻痹
down payment 首付equity investor 权益投资者impulsive buy 冲动购物
1 No one could him the money when he asks for help —he’s such a nice guy.
2 This coat was half —price a real.
3 Don’t be so —think before you act.
4 Average of the working class have risen by 4.5% over the past year.
5 Students on a tighter may learn to forego these luxuries in order to pay lower rent.
6 Usually we ask for a deposit of ￡165 followed by twelve monthly of ￡60.
7 Whilst the cost of the accommodation has been more expensive, this has been
offset by in travel expenses.
8 She ran up a huge phone talking to her boyfriend for hours.
translation ：
I ，ll be the last person to tell you that you should just cut all of that non-essential spending and live a stoic existence ，subsisting on grass and living in a shack with only a deck of cards for entertainment.
我不会告诉你，你应该削减所有不必要的开支，过清心寡欲的生活，食草为生，搭棚而居，唯一的娱乐是一副纸牌。
Instead, it simply means stepping back and looking at your core values for a moment before you bust out the plastic.
相反的是，在刷爆你的信用卡之前，它仅仅意味着后退一步并看着你的核心价值观一会儿。
begrudge bargain impulsive incomes budget payment savings bill
中考英语必背短语 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾，照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼，期待 12. look ahead 向前看 B. put 短语 1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟，推延 5. put down 把—放下，记下 6. put out 扑灭，伸出
7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... C. get 短语 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展，相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去，离开 10. get together 相聚 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. get married 结婚 13. get in the way 碍事，挡道 14. get to 到达 D. give 短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发
小学六年级英语：阅读理解天天练(1) Hello，boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I`m from Tianjin. I`m No.1 middle school. My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard. On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don`t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy. My father doesn`t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think panda are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me. I love my parents very much. They love me，too. I have a happy family. ( ) 1. Kangkang`s mother is a ____________. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher ( ) 2. What color does Kangkang like? A. red B. yellow C. black ( ) 3. ______ likes animals best. A. Kangkang`s mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang`s father ( ) 4. ______ is Kangkang`s favorite animal? A. the monkey B. the panda C. the elephant ( ) 5. There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang`s family. A. two B. three C. four 答案：CBCBB 小学六年级英语：阅读理解天天练（2） Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. she know a little Chinese. She isn`t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chine se. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese，“A quilt (被子)，please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. ( ) 1. What`s Mary? A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher ( ) 2. What does Mary often do on Saturday? A. do some washing B. go shopping C. go to school ( ) 3. How does Mary go to the shop? A. by bus B. by train C. by car ( ) 4. What does Mary think of her Chinese? A. very good B. very bad C. very poor ( ) 5. What does the girl think Mary need? A. a cup B. a quilt C. books 答案：CBCAA 第1页/共1页
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】 同一动词型： do短语：(do- did- done ) do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do exercise 锻炼,运动 do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习 do morning exercise s做早操 do well in 在......干得好 do some washing /reading / cleaning/ writing / shopping 洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物 do some sports 做运动 do with 处理 do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力 put短语：(put- put - put ) put away 放好, 收拾好 put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演 put up 举起, 张贴，搭建 put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下 put out 扑灭,伸出 look短语: look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out 向外看，小心 look after 照料，照顾 look around 四处看看,环顾四周 look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬 look down upon 看不起，蔑视 have/ take a look 看一看 turn短语： turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn to 求助, 转向 turn right/left 向左/右转 turn around 转身，调头 turn over 翻身, 翻转
Passage 1 An Old Man One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts .He can not pick it up. Then he takes off the ogher and throws it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside his asks him,” why do you do that?” He says, “If a man picks them up ,he ma as well get a pair of shoes.” 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） （）1.An old woman is taking a train to his hometown. （）2.one of the man’s shoes falls nto the ground. （）3.The old man picks his shoes up. （）4.The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. （）5.The old man is very kind . Passage 2 Why Do I help You? It is early in the morning. Mr. White is cutting the grass in the yard. Suddenly, his neighbor Mr. Black runs out and helps him. Mr. White is very happy and he asks Mr. Black, “Do you often help people cut grass?” “No!” “So why do you get up and help me?” Mr. Black says :”I help you cut the grass so that I can go back to sleep again.” （）1.When does the story happen? It happens in the _______ morning. A. early B. late C. middle D. last （）2.What is Mr. White doing? Mr. White is _______ in the yard. A. watering B. drinking C. doing exercises D. cutting the grass （）3.How does Mr. White feel when his neighbour helps him? Mr. White is very _______. A. angry B. happy C. upset D. excited （）4.What does Mr. Black want to do? Mr. Black wants to _______ again. A. sleep B. eat C. drink D. read books （）5.Does Mr. Black often help people cut grass? _______. A. Yes B. No C. Not mentioned D. We don’t know. Passage 3 Lynn’s Weekend Today is Sunday. Lynn is very happy. She needn’t clean the classroom, do morning exercise or have classes. She has to do many exercises at school every day. She has no time to play. And only at weekends can she play happily. But she has to do her homework at home. She has to clean her bedroom, wash her clothes and water the flowers at home, she doesn’t like doing these things. And you? 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Today is Saturday. ( )2. Lynn needs to clean the classroom. ( )3. Lynn has no time to play at school. ( )4. Lynn doesn’t do her homework at home.
中考英语必背的分类短语，初一初二初三必看！ 一. off 短语 cut off切断 keep off让开，不接近 set off动身 show off炫耀 turn off关掉（水龙头，电视） see sb. off为某人送行 二. with 短语 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 catch up with赶上 compare with与...相比 connect with与...相连 deal with处理，对付 fill...with...用...填充... help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
三. out 短语 break out（战争等）突然发生，爆发carry out开展，执行 check out检查，结账 come out出来，出版，发行 die out消失，灭亡 find out查明，发现，了解 give out分发 hand out分发 help out帮助解决困难 let out放出，泄露 pick out选出 point out指出 send out发出，派遣 sell out卖完 set out出发，开始 try out试验 work out算出，解决 out of work失业 out of breath上气不接下气 四. in 短语
arrive in到达（某地） break in闯入，强行进入，打断call in召集 check in报到，登记 come in进入，进来 fill in填充 give in屈服，让步 join in参加，加入 let in让...进来，放进 in all总之 in a hurry匆忙，很快地 in a word简言之，总之 in fact事实上，实际上 in time及时，来得及 in other words换句话说in common共同，共有 in danger处于危险状态 in peace和平的 in public当众，公开 in surprise吃惊，惊讶 in the end最后，终于
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg ： ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg ： At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ： I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离
2011中考英语必背100条重点短语来源： 1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时 7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称(be short of 缺少) 8. come ~: come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词) 11.by ~ : by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地by chance /by accident偶然 12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好
1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:
四年级英语阅读理解天天练 阅读下面对话，判断句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 My name is Tom. I’m a student. My school is not very big , but very beautiful. Look, t his is my classroom. It’s very bright. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. There are 46 students in my class. 22 girls and 24 boys . My school has two libraries. The big one is for the students. The small one is for the teachers. There’s a big playground in the school . I like to play football there . I like my school very much. 1. Tom’s school is very big and beautiful. ( ) 2. Tom’s classroom is very bright. ( ) 3. There’s a computer in the classroom. ( ) 4.There are twenty-four girls in Tom’s class. ( ) 5. The big library is for the teachers. ( ) 6. Tom can play football. ( ) 7. Tom likes his school. ( ) 阅读短文, 选择正确答案. Nancy : Who’s that man with a big mouth and two small eyes? Yang Ling: He’s my uncle and he’s a doctor. Nancy: My father is a doctor, too. What’s your aunt’s job? Yang Ling: She’s a bus driver. What about your mother? Nancy: She’s an English teacher. ( )1. Who can write and read English? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother C. Yang Ling’s father. D. Yang Li ng’s mother. ( )2. Who has two small eyes? A. Yang Ling’s father. B. Yang Ling’s mother C. Yang Ling’s uncle . D. Yang Ling’s aunt. ( )3.Who can drive a bus? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother C. Yang Ling’s uncle . D. Yan g Ling’s aunt ( )4.Nancy’s father is a _________ ,too. A. teacher B. doctor C. waiter D. cook 阅读下面的短文，判断句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 1. Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He’s a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He li kes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is i n the office. She is reading. （）1.Liu Bing is in the kitchen . （）2.Liu Bing likes eating pears. （）3.Su Yang isn’t in the study . （）4.Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink. （）5.Miss Li is drawing
最新初中英语必背短语总结 初中常用英语短语 1. do one’s homework 做作业 2. do one’s lessons 做功课 3. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西 4. do sport 运动，参加(体育)活动 5. do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好 6. Don’t mention it. 别提它。 7. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服 8. dress up 穿上盛装 9. drink up 喝完
10. drop off 放下(某物)，下车 11. each other 互相 12. eat up 吃完，吃光 13. either …or 不是…就是，或者…或者 14. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事 15. enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快 16. enough to do …足够做…… 17. ever since 从那时起，此后一直 18. even so 即使如此 19. even though 即使 20. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上
21. every 5 minutes 每5分钟，每隔4分钟 22. exercise book 练习簿 23. fall asleep 入睡 24. fall behind 落后，跟不上 25. fall ill 生病 初中必备英语短语 1. find out (查出) 查明，发现，了解 2. for a while 一会儿 3. fly kites 放风筝 4. fly to 飞向 5. fly away 飞往，飞跑
2020年中考英语天天练——完形+阅读（2） 一、完形填空 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____11____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It is ____12____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and ____13____ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these. Brush your teeth twice a ____14____, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____15____ some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three ____16____ each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ____17____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you will ____18____ doing it. Brushing ____19____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____20____ what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! ()11. A. close B. wash C. clean D. open ()12. A. though B. because C. if D. when ()13. A. bad B. black C. healthy D. clear ()14. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon ()15. A. Spend B. Take C. Cost D. Pay ()16. A. days B. minutes C. hours D. nights ()17. A. every B. both C. either D. neither ()18. A. look forward to B. get to C. prefer to D. get used to ()19. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests ()20. A. talk about B. care about C. put away D. pay for 二、阅读理解 When throwing away waste, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer these questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort (将……分类) your waste. If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been
初中英语词组大全 1、wele to s、p、欢迎到…… 2、wele here、欢迎到这儿。 3、wele there、欢迎到那儿 4、wele home、欢迎到家里来。 5、be going to do sth、打算做…… 6、、have fun doing sth、愉快地做…… 7、call one’s name 点名8、It doesn’t matter、没关系、 9、on time 准时 10、Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四 11、a card for sb、with one’s best wishes送给…得卡片,致以某人最良好得祝愿、 12、Thank you for teaching us so well、谢谢您教我们教得这么好、 13、Thank you for your help、谢谢您得帮助、 14、Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢您得辛勤工作、 15、Best wishes for Teachers’ Day !致以教师节最良好得祝愿! 16、We wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day、我们祝您教师节愉快! 17、want sb、to do sth、要某人做某事 18、give a talk to sb、= give sb、a talk 给某人做报告 19、give a talk to sb、about sth、给某人做有关…得报告 20、in class 在课堂上21、think about …考虑……22、have an idea有了一个主意23、talk about …谈论有关…… 24、the difference between…and………与……之间得区别/不同 25、That’s a good idea、那就是个好主意、26、full name 全名 27、given name 起得名字28、first name 名字 29、middle name 教名30、family name 姓31、last name 姓32、for example 例