英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分）
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)
city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____
tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____
branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____
radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____
leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____
woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________
dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________
strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________
juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________
people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)
( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth
B. water
C. flowers
( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy
B. boys
C. boies
( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots
B. feet
C. feets
( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese
( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish
B. book
C. horse
( )6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch
B. boy; watches
C. boys; watch
( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany
B. Germanys
C. Germans
( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths
B. teeth
C. teeths
( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples
B.people
C.people’s
( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brother’s
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes pencil-boxes
B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box
D. knives pencils-boxes
( )7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
( )10.My uncle has three _______.
A.child
B.childs
C.children
D.childrens
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9.Do you want some _________? (milk)
10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)
答案：
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)
cities zoos countries teeth
mice boys brooms cars
trees horses buses foxes
branches babies families dishes
radios photos pianos knives
leaves lives thieves men
women children feet these
watches diaries days books
dresses sheep teas boxes
strawberries peaches sandwiches papers
juice water milk rice
people CDs oxen deer fish
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.B 10.C
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.C 10.C
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1. knives
2.boxes
3.buses
4.boys
5.children
6.photos
7.tomatoes
8.teeth
https://www.doczj.com/doc/228161396.html,k 10.women teachers
小学毕业复习专项练习之句型转换
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法
1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；
2、在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；
3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my 改成your等）句点改成问号。
三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法
1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many/whose除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）
4、句点改成问号。
1.That is a chair. （变一般疑问句）
2.That`s my teacher.（变一般疑问句）
3. This is letter D.（变一般疑问句）
4. Tom is here.（变一般疑问句）
5.This is Bob.（变一般疑问句）
6.I`m Li Lei. （变一般疑问句）
7.This is a pencil-case.(变否定句)
8. This is a pen in English.
9. It is an English book.
10.It was sunny yesterday.（变否定句）
11. The apples are five yuan.
12. My mum cleans the room every day.（变否定句）
13. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）
14. I am mending my bike now.(对画线部分提问）
15. There are twelve studens over there.(对画线部分提问）
16. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问）
一般现在时态及第三人称单数
第三人称单数问题
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：
1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：
①H an Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，第三人称单数。
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.
6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：①"6" is a lucky number."6"
②"I" is a letter.
发音规则
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：
①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]
②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]
study－studies [z]; worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：
go－goes [z] do－does [z]
注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes [iz]
作业
I. 写出第三人称单数：
wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John ________ like his father. (look)
III. 完成句子
根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。
1．该吃晚饭了。
it’s time to ________ ________.
2．你想来点儿面包吗?
would you ________ some ________ ?
3．安娜太小，还不能上学。
ann is ________ young ________ go to school.
4．约翰跑得和我一样快。
john runs ________ fast ________ me.
5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
mrs. black often ________ us ________ our english .
6．老师让我们每天说英语。
the teacher tells us ________ ________ english every day.
7．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?
________ ________ let the children do what they like?
（答案：二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got
8. looks
三、1. it’s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?
3. ann is too young to go to school.
4. john runs as fast as me.
5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.
6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.
7. why not let the children do what they like? ）
一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的用法:
1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.
2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.
3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year （一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。
三、第三人称单数问题
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
四、一般现在时分类：
１．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。
1） be动词包括am，is，are. 中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。 "am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。可以记住以下顺口溜： am 管 "我"， is管"，她，它，他"， are管"大家"。
一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在 "am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。
注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。.
Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)
Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)
Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)
否定句为：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse. 2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "am is are" 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does"，也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的 "do"，"does" 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。
请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day. ------------- I don't go to school every day.
He goes to school every day. ------------He doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day? -----------Does he go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't) --------------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)
当主语是第三人称单数时，
肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语
否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语
疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.
注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为"don't".
课堂练习
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1．I usually get up at six o’clock.
?
Yes, . /No, .
2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.
?
/ .
3. They have the same hobby.
?
./ .
4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.
?
. / .
5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.
?
. / .
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
三．选择
( ) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
( )2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’t __________ her hom ework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
( )7. How ___________ he go to work?
He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ;go
B. do;goes
C. do ;go
D. does;goes
( )8. ______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.
A. Do ; I am
B. Does ;not
C. Are ; I’m not
D. Are ; I are n’t
( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
答案：二.1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. play
三.1---5 A C B D C 6---10 C D C B B
现在进行时、动词的ing形式（附练习及答案）
现在进行时
动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：
What are you doing? We are playing basketball.
你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。
（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：
Are they working hard this term?
这学期他们在努力学习吗？
We are picking apples on a farm these days?
这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。
（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。
Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。
（4）说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：
see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．
现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句
1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分
I am singing . They are writing .
2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分
I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分
Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).
缩写形式如下:
I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s
It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re
动词的—ing形式的构成
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。
例如：work—working, study—studying.
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加—ing。
例如:have—having, live—living.
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加—ing。例如：run—running, stop—stopping, forget—forgetting, begin—beginning.
一、写出下列动词的ing形式
walk jump watch lie play sing smoke dance drive run
swim sit tie read eat
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?
3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?
4. We_______________(play) football now.
5. What_________you__________(do)?
6. I_____________(sing) an English song.
7. What________he____________(mend)?
8. He______________(mend) a car.
9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.
10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
三、选择
1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping
B. running
C. riding D takeing
2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching
B. can’t watching
C. don’t watch
D. don’t watching
4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
A. What,some
B. Which,any
C. Where,not
D. What,a
6. Is she ____ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats
7. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______all the time.
A. has changed
B. is changed
C. is changing
D. changed
8.Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. are playing
9.Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?
A. swim
B. have swum
C. swam
D. are swimming
10.It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
A. has
B. are having
C. have had
D. had had
答案：
一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting, 3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
一、填空
1. She (play) now.
2. We (sit) on the beach now.
3. Don’t come in! I (take) a bath.
4.The cat （run） in the garden now.
5. Look! The bird . (fly)
6. Listen! She ! (sing )
二、选择。
1.I on the chair now. （） A. is sitting B. am sitting C. am siting
2.She ball now. （） A. is play B. is playing C. is playing
3.Tom on the bed. （） A. are jumping B. is jumping C. is jump
4.My parents in the kitchen.（）A. is cooking B. are cooking C. cooks
5.Listen! The baby . （） A. cry B. cries C. is crying
6.The cat in the garden. （）A. is running B. is runing C. run
7.Elva now. （） A. is smile B. is smileing C. is smiling
8.Look! The bird . （）A. is fly B. flying C. is flying
9.Don’t bother me ! I . （）A. work B. is working C. am working
10.Don’t come in! She . （）
A. take a bath
B. is takeing a bath
C. is taking a bath
11. Elva juice now. （） A. drinks B. is drinking
基数词变序数词口诀
英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e， ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。
解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。
first (1st) 第一
second (2nd) 第二
third (3rd) 第三
（在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。
2、第二类：
fourth (4th) 第四
fifth (5th) 第五
sixth (6th) 第六
seventh (7th) 第七
eighth (8th) 第八
ninth (9th) 第九
tenth (10th) 第十
eleventh (11th) 第十一
twelfth (12th) 第十二
thirteenth (13th) 第十三
fourteenth (14th) 第十四
fifteenth (15th) 第十五
sixteenth (16th) 第十六
seventeenth (17th) 第十七
eighteenth (18th) 第十八
nineteenth (19th) 第十九
这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。
3、第三类：
twentieth (20th) 第二十
thirtieth (30th) 第三十
fortieth (40th) 第四十
fiftieth (50th) 第五十
sixtieth (60th) 第六十
seventieth (70th) 第七十
eightieth (80th) 第八十
ninetieth (90th) 第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾－ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后缀－eth。
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:
potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养）ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse
D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水
一、名词 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_____ 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen ③单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 5．不规则名词复数： 1. I have two_____ (knife)
英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 姓名: 分数: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s
英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brot her’s
英语专项测试名词复数 姓名: 分数: 口诀：一规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 二不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse
小学英语复数语法 在小学英语知识中，单数变复数是小学生必须药掌握的一个英语知识点，那么小学生应该怎么样来学习英语复数语法呢?下面由学习啦为大家的小学英语复数语法，希望大家喜欢! be 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它; 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in.
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to， 说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎 可数名词的复数变化规律[1]： 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记; 字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s.
可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]： 中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e;牙(齿)、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去 ___，原形后面r、 e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice. 注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样) man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 一般现在时态 I、we、you、they作主语，动词原形后面跟;
小学霸吴楚涵英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
名词单复数变化规则 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数到复数，变形规则如下： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。 6．不规则名词复数： man—men男人 woman—women 女人mouse—mice老鼠 tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese 鹅 policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, child —children 孩子 单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-people sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish鱼 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are. 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）
名词单数变复数变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有： negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s： 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一．写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
一、小学英语语法：名词单复数规则变化 1.一般情况下,名词后面直接加“-s”。 如:desk-desks（课桌）apple-apples（苹果）friend -friends朋友 cat- cats猫 Eg:l have many apples.我有很多苹果。 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "。 a)以辅音字母+“y”结尾的词,变“y”为“i”加“es”； 如:baby-babies婴儿lady-ladies女士 story-stories故事 b)以元音字母+“y”结尾的名词变复数时,直接加“s”变复数； 如:toy-toys玩具boy-boys男孩key - keys 钥匙 3.以“s,x,sh,ch,”结尾的单词后面加“-es”。 如:watch-watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具bus-buses公交车fox - foxes狐狸 Eg:My dad bought two watches.我爸爸买了两个手表。 4.以“o”结尾的名词变复数时： a) 以o结尾的词，+es的指有生命的名词； hero-heroes英雄 tomato-tomatoes西红柿，番茄 potato-potatoes土豆 b) 以o结尾的无生命的名词变复数，均+s。 如radio-radios收音机piano –pianos钢琴photo – photos照片 5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时,去掉“f,fe”加“ves”,但有例外。如:leaf-leaves树叶knife – knives刀具life - lives生命
staff-staves员工scarf- scarves围巾 例外，如：chief - chiefs 首领 roof -roofs 屋顶 二、小学英语语法：名词单复数不规则变化 1.还有一些名词复数形式变化不规则,有哪些呢? man - men 男人 woman - women 女人child -children 小孩 tooth - teeth 牙齿foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 mouse - mice 老鼠 ox - oxen 公牛 2.单复数相同 sheep-sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人 Portuguese-Portuguese 葡萄牙人 Swiss-Swiss 瑞士人 aircraft-aircraft 飞行器means-means 方法 series-series 系列head-head (牛等的)头数 works-works 工厂 3、集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如： people人， police警察等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police Eg:The Chinese are brave.中国人民是勇敢的。
小学英语单复数练习题及答案 英语专项测试名词复数姓名: 分数: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ 二、单项选择 1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse 6. The _____ has two______.
名词分为专有名词（一般都大写如CD，UFO）和普通名词（一般都小写）也可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词没有单复数的变化） 可数名词分为单数和复数 复数名词1，一般情况下，直接在名词后面+s 例如：book—books 2，以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后面+es 例如：box—boxes 3，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把y变i+es 例如：family—families 4，其他，不规则的复数例如：man-men child—children foot—feet 名词复数练习题写出下列名词的复数形式 man__________woman__________child__________foot__________ pencil__________eraser__________book__________crayon__________school__________ face__________nose__________mouth__________arm__________girl__________car________ teacher__________friend__________panda__________watermelon__________boat__________ giraffe__________zoo__________bear__________banana__________balloon__________ elephant__________chair__________desk__________duck__________leg_______arm________ student__________pupil________grape________eye_______ear_______bag_____head_______ body__________monkey__________boy_______family________strawberry__________toy____ day_____key______cherry________ peach__________fish_______box______glass__________class______________ 不定冠词的使用 以元音字母开头的单词都是用an，以辅音字母开头的都是用a,表示“一个” 元音字母有a ，e ，i ，o ，u。 用a，an 填空 _______book ______maths book ______English book ______Chinese book ______apple ______eraser ______picture ______elephant ______student ______teacher ______friend ______dog ______cat ______monkey ______kite ______ear ______eye ______toy______classroom ______fan 数字练习题，将下列数字用英语表达出来。 165480296______________________________________________________ 88032699______________________________________________________ 7539512468______________________________________________________ 335566882210_________________________________________________________ 358379012____________________________________________________________ 124866936____________________________________________________________ in 在……里面on在……上面under在……下面near在……旁边 behind 在……后面 选择上面的词填空 在桌子里面_____the desk 在教室旁边______the classroom 在桌子上面____the desk 在教室后面______the classroom 在桌子下面______the desk 在你后面______ you
名词的单复数 名词的复数 可数名词的复数(可数名词有单数和复数两种形式)： 1. 基本变化规则 ①一般在名词后加s，变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。 但stomach的复数为stomachs。 ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的，y变为i，然后再加es。如baby→babies,family→families。 ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个，其中直接加s的有92个，但这些绝大多数不常用，如safe, roof, belief等；把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个，但13个都是常用的名词，如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thief→thieves,life→lives ⑤以o结尾的名词，除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。 ⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 2. 不规则变化 名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点： ①含man的名词，一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 ⑥复合名词变复数 一般的复合名词，只把中心词变为复数（中心词一般是第二个名词） apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes 由man和woman 构成的复合名词，二者均变为复数 man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers 除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers; franc, francs 3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 people（人们）police（警察）cattle（牲畜）是复数
英语名词单数变复数归纳 一、规则名词的复数形式： 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。具体如下： 1 、一般情况在词尾加-s： 如；map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es： 如：class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches（手表）, dish-dishes（盘子）, bus-buses 3 、以-f或-fe结尾的词，变-f和-fe为v再加-es： 如：leaf-leaves, thief-thieves（小偷，强盗）, knife-knives, wolf-wolves(狼), wife-wives， self-selves(自己), shelf-shelves(书架，架子)，half-halves(一半) life-lives(生命)； 歌谣：树叶半数自已黄妻拿刀割粮架窜狼像强盗逃命忙。 加-s：belief-beliefs（信仰）, chief-chiefs（首领）, proof-proofs(证据), roof-roofs（房顶）, gulf-gulfs（海湾）, handkerchief-handkerchieves（手帕） 歌谣：海湾边、屋顶首领奴仆两相望；谁说信仰证据写手帕 4 、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es ： 如：party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s 如：toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6、以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es： 如：hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes； 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 不少外来词加-s：piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可：zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 、以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s：radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 二、不规则名词复数： 1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice child-children 2、单复数相同：sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3、表示“某国人”加-s：Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans；单复数同形Swiss, Chinese, Japanese； 以-man或-woman结尾的改为men,-women，Englishmen, Frenchwomen
小学英语专项练习（英语名词变复数练习题） 英语名词变复数的练习题 1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______. a． little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages 2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war. a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes 3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year. a. many preparations b. much preparation c. preparations d. preparation 4.Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities. a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil 5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here. a. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many 6.The large houses are being painted, but ______. a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense 7.The room was small and contained far too ______. a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures 8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______. a. room s number b. room number c. room’s numbers d. room numbers https://www.doczj.com/doc/228161396.html,puters can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself. a great many…many c. much…a great deal