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2013级大学英语2 Quiz1

2013级大学英语2  Quiz1
2013级大学英语2  Quiz1

大学英语2 Quiz1

Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.

A. profit

B. benefit

C. occasion

D. advantage

2. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.

A. out

B. alone

C. off

D. behind

3. When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.

A. compare

B. separate

C. establish

D. contrast

4. We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.

A. reached

B. did

C. arrived

D. drove

5. It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible.

A. is

B. were

C. be

D. had been

6. We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.

A. of

B. into

C. to

D. at

7. I am not used to speaking _________ public.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

8. He didn't live up to __________ had been expected of him.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. all

9. She did not feel ____________ going out, as she had a slight headache.

A. about

B. like

C. after

D. for

10. The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about the war.

A. result in

B. go with

C. because

D. due to

11. Responsibilities ____________ becoming a father.

A. charge for

B. go with

C. save for

D. go through

12. If you __________ in your payment for the house again, you may get thrown out.

A. fall behind

B. account for

C. charged for

D. come to

13. The country has ____________ too many wars in the past few decades; its people are longing for peace so much.

A. prevented from

B. resulted in

C. gone through

D. gone with

14. She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ____________ stay for the night.

A. much more

B. much few

C. much lesser

D. much less

15. The president has ____________ his political advisors over the slow pace of economic change.

A. prevented from

B. charged for

C. accounted for

D. clashed with

16. Unless we get more money, we'll be ____________ finishing this project.

A. separated from

B. recovered from

C. prevented from

D. charged from

17. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, __________ he could be in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).

A. where

B. in which

C. that

D. in that

18. _______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.

A. However

B. Whoever

C. Whenever

D. Whatever

19. I won't make a _______ mistake next time.

A. like

B. same

C. near

D. similar

20. Life insurance (保险), _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.

A. before

B. after

C. former

D. previously

21. He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A. already

B. yet

C. still

D. ever

22. "Are you going to the football game?"

"No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."

A. very much

B. so much

C. far too

D. highly

23. The officials in the _______ at the London Heathrow Airport were very polite.

A. Custom

B. Customs

C. custom

D. customs

24. There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.

A. was... traffic

B. were... traffics

C. was... traffics

D. were... traffic

25. When people admire his ________ achievements, they seldom think of the frustration he has experienced.

A. single

B. singular

C. small

D. easy

26. Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth of this city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.

A. explosive

B. expanding

C. expensive

D. excessive

27. Jack is a strong __________, but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.

A. opponent

B. partner

C. friend

D. mate

28. Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face ___________ that he was satisfied with me.

A. indicated

B. input

C. increased

D. interacted

29. Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself __________ by anger and sadness.

A. experienced

B. overcome

C. experience

D. overcame

30. In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil ____________.

A. pollution

B. excellence

C. explosion

D. erosion

31. The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year after it was put into the market.

A. formula

B. form

C. flavor

D. frown

32. Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ___________ view!

A. explosive

B. amused

C. amazing

D. terrified

33. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on __________ of being

a criminal.

A. suspect

B. suspicion

C. doubt

D. belief

34. We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our customers.

A. competitive

B. competing

C. competed

D. competition

35. Having been on the ____________ for the whole month, the criminal decided to turn himself in to the police.

A. escaped

B. caught

C. way

D. run

36. The man with ____________ strength could lift a heavy rock without any difficulty.

A. powerful

B. strong

C. intelligent

D. phenomenal

37. Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ____________ for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"

A. drive

B. dash

C. race

D. relay

38. We all ___________ violence against women, old and young.

A. unfair

B. against

C. condemn

D. persist

39. There is no ____________ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't mean you can always regard him as a thief.

A. deny

B. denied

C. denies

D. denying

40. Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there to have a look.

A. cracking

B. crack

C. cracked

D. cracker

41. If we carry out our plan with _____________, we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later.

A. conditions

B. determination

C. competition

D. frowns

42. Some of the passengers escaped serious ____________ in the traffic accident.

A. enquiry

B. wound

C. inquiry

D. injury

43. Having ___________ the bear in the woods for one week, the man was almost out of food.

A. caught

B. shot

C. trailed

D. seeking

44. Jessica ____________ her father on the knee and asked him not to worry about his health.

A. patted

B. struck

C. stroked

D. paced

45. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a(n) ___________ future in music.

A. promised

B. processed

C. promising

D. processing

46. Sherry is a member of a(n) ___________ dramatic club. She goes there after work for practice twice a week.

A. grateful

B. amusing

C. assertive

D. amateur

47. With the price ___________, the fruits are selling much better now.

A. lowering

B. is lowered

C. having been lowered

D. is being lowered

48. Our university celebrated its 100th ___________ the year before last.

A. anniversary

B. birthday

C. year

D. birth

49. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___________ enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.

A. acceptable

B. romantic

C. assertive

D. restless

50. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.

A. for to come

B. that she was coming

C. for coming

D. to come

Part 2 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.

I understand culture shock, I've been 51. (through throughout with without) it myself. However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.(effective positive negative creative) about the cultural differences, and it is causing them to lose a 53.(reasonable superb spontaneous slight) opportunity to learn the Chinese culture. Most of them seem to be simply 54.(putting in putting up putting on putting down) their time for the terms of their

employment, 55. (where as well as because whereas) they don't care to enjoy what is special about their new surroundings.

Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be a real 56.(contrast claim challenge charge) . We 57.(consider conduct apply bear) the responsibility for learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires a great deal of personal awareness and 58. (patience hostility favor satisfaction) . I know several foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling to 59.(communicate commit carry bring) their time to learning the language—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you may not have enough time to make much 60.(growth advancement promotion progress) in Chinese, but what about chopsticks? 61. (come on come around come up come with) ! Learning how to use chopsticks is the easiest part of the 62.(improvement adjustment correction advantage) . Learning how to conduct yourself in a 63.(productive concrete contemporary competent) way during social interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time will you be able to 64.(conflict confuse appreciate please) the cultural differences and not to 65.(let down let out let alone let off) our Chinese friends.

Having said all that, I would gladly 66.(give out give off give up give over) my argument for chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.(committing competing composing complaining) so much. They are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.(further more but whereas though) , they are making a bad name for the rest of us, 69.(not only talked never told not saying not to mention) driving me crazy. Each time they look at their fork, they should see that it 70.(represents conducts assesses rejects) all of the time they've wasted here.

Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.

English food is thought of poorly in other countries. This is most probably because foreigners in England are often obliged (不得不) to eat in the more fast-food type of restaurant. Here it is necessary to prepare food rapidly in large amounts, and the taste of the food inevitably suffers, though its quality, from the point of view of nourishment (营养), is quite satisfactory. Still, it is rather dull and not always pleasantly presented. Moreover, the Englishman eating in a cheap or medium price restaurant is usually in a hurry (at least at lunch), and a meal eaten in a leisurely way in pleasant surroundings is always far more enjoyable than a meal taken quickly in a business-like environment. In general, it is possible to get a good meal at a reasonable price; in fact, such a meal may be less expensive than similar food in other countries. For those with money to spare, there are restaurants that compare favorably with the best in any country.

In many countries breakfast is a snack (点心) rather than a meal, but the typical English breakfast is a full meal. Some people have a bowl of hot or cold cereal(谷物) to begin with. Then comes a large and filling course, usually cooked, such as bacon (腊肉) and eggs, or some other type of meat. Yorkshire ham (火腿) is also a breakfast many people enjoy. Afterwards comes toast, with butter and marmalade (果子酱), and perhaps some fruit. Tea or coffee is drunk with the meal. Many English people now take such a full breakfast only on Sunday morning.

71. Food in the more fast-food type of restaurant in Britain is always _____________.

A. served in large amounts

B. very pleasant in appearance

C. quite acceptable for foreigners

D. not so delicious

72. According to the passage, English food is _______________ in terms of nourishment.

A. actually quite satisfactory

B. not good at all

C. always very simple

D. always taken in pleasant surroundings despite its poor taste

73. Foreigners in Britain always choose to ____________________.

A. eat the most typical food

B. have a full breakfast every day

C. buy the least expensive food

D. have their meals in the more fast-food type of restaurant

74. Which of the following statements is probably true?

A. Englishmen always talk about time while eating.

B. The same meal would be more enjoyable if eaten in better surroundings.

C. It's almost impossible for any British restaurant to rank among the best in the world.

D. People can hardly get enough food at a reasonable price in Britain.

75. Which of the following statements is probably NOT true?

A. Many Englishmen have a full breakfast only once a week.

B. Typical breakfast in Britain is a meal rather than a snack.

C. Englishmen are so stuck in their old ways that they have a full breakfast every day.

D. English people always have tea or coffee with a full breakfast instead of fruit juice.

Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.

The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.

Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.

76. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.

B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.

C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.

D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled by commercials.

77. According to the passage, what is the main reason United States advertisers like television so much?

A. It communicates information more quickly.

B. Every household has at least one TV set.

C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the same time.

D. American people love watching TV more than reading.

78. The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means _____________.

A. potential customers

B. competitors

C. working staff at TV stations

D. partners

79. Which of the following is employed in TV advertising?

A. Motion

B. Sounds and music.

C. Pictures

D. All of the above.

80. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of a certain product or service.

B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certain product or service.

C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.

D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of its effectiveness.

Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, i.e., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.

Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), giving concessions (让步) too early, answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.

Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.

Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.

81. According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator (谈判者) works with

his customer?

A. Information gathering.

B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.

C. Visiting his customers frequently.

D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.

82. Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that a sales negotiator tends to make?

A. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.

B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.

C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for the moment.

D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about the purchase.

83. According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to do after an effective negotiation?

A. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.

B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.

C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.

D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.

84. Which of the following statements about Ted is true?

A. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.

B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his job well.

C. His job is to deal with their customers.

D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.

85. What might follow in Ted's story?

A. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.

B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.

C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.

D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.

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