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初中英语所有的短语

leave sb by oneself 独自留下某人
needn't=don't have to 不需
it's+形容词+to do sth
make sb to do sth 让某人做某事
let sb to do sth 让某人做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth 询问某人做某事
be(not)+形容词+enouth+to do sth
be+too+形容词+to do sth
take care of=look after 照顾
each+of 固定搭配
as soon as 一……就
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见过某人做某事
make it+形容词+to do sth
enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己
reach=get to=arrive in/at 注:arrive in表示到达较大的地方,比如一个国家,一座城市等;
arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如学校,电影院等。
have been to 曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了)
have been in 一直在某地(现在仍在某地)
have gone to 去了某地(现在正在去的途中,还没回来)
现在完成时:have(has)+动词过去分词
look forword to+动词ing
diveded into 把……分成
a little=a bit of 一点点
too……to+动词原形
n+一段时间 表示将来
将来时表达形式:be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth
do one's best = try one's best 尽力去做某事
be afraid to +动词
be afraid of +名词
use to do sth 过去常做某事
didn't use to do = usen't to do 过去不做某事
no longer = not any longer 现在不做某事
fill with = be full of 装满
go to bed 上床去睡觉
go to sleep 入睡
fall asleep 从上床到入睡的全过程(动态)
be asleep 睡着(静态)
on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上
make out of 用……做出
a bit + 形容词
a bit of + 名词
a few (用于可数名词肯定句)
few (用于可数名词否定句)
a little (用于不可数名词肯定句)
little (用于不可数名词否定句)
many (用于可数名词)
much (用于不可数名词)
bit (可数与不可数两者均可)
one 一个
ones 复数
another 另外一个
the other 两个里面剩下的一个,表单数
others (除了一部分)其中的一部分
the others 剩下所有的,表复数
other+名词
fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜
did(not)……until 知道……才(不)做
both...and 两者都
neither...nor 两者都不
either...or 不是……就是,表示两者选择其中一者
a few=有些,几个
a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多
a little=一点,稍;一些,少许
a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的)
a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列,一连串
a variety of=种种,各种
able to=能,会
above all=首先,尤其
above all=首先,首要
according to=根据
account for=说明(原因等)
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计,总计
after a while=过了一分,不久
after all=终于,毕竟;虽

然这样
ahead of=在...前面,先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然,同时,一起
all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力
all over=遍及,到处
all right=行,可以;顺利,良好
all right=好,行
all round=周围, 处处
all the same=仍然,照样地
all the time=一直,始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后
anything but=除...之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成,提出
as a matter of fact=其实,事实上
as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例
as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于,就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于
as if=好像,仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要,如果
as regards=关于,至于
as soon as=一...就,刚...便
as though=好像
as though=好像,仿佛
as to=至于,关于
as usual=像往常一样,照例
as well=也,又
as well=同样地
as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又
as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)
as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止
as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=询问,问候
ask for=请求,要求
at (the) best=充其量,至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑, 不知所措
at a time=每次,一次
at all=完全,根本
at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何,至少
at first=最初,首先
at first sight=乍一看,初看起来
at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来
at heart=在内心,实质上
at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如
at intervals=不时,时时
at large=一般,大体上
at last=最,终于
at least=至少,最低限度
at length=终于,最后;详细地
at no time=从不,决不
at once=立刻,马上
at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾
at present=目前,现在
at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中,利害攸关
at the cost of=以...为代价
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=现在,此刻
at the same time=但是,然而
at times=有时
at work=在工作,忙于
attached to=附属于,隶属于
back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地
back down/off=放弃,让步,退却
back of=在...后部,在...背部
back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退
be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到...去的,开往...的
be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于
be fed up (with )=对...腻烦
be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友
be made up of=由...组成
bear/keep in mind=记住
because of=由于,因为
before long=不久以后
begin with=从...开始
both...and=即...又...,两个都
break away (from)=脱离,逃跑
break down=损坏,分解,瓦解
break in=强行

进入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break into=闯入
break off=断绝,结束
break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发
break through=突破
break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散
break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
bring about=带来,造成
bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth=产生,提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版
bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育,培养,使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施,实行
build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼
burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽
but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非
by all means=无论如何
by chance=偶然,碰巧
by comparison=比较起来
by far=...得多,最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢记,凭记忆
by itself=独自,单独
by means of=用...办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地,单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下,另处
by turns=轮流,交替地
by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由,通过...方式
call for=邀请;要求,需要
call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off=放弃,取消
call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不
Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营
carry out=贯彻,执行,实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用
catch fire=着火
catch on=理解,明白
catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现,突然看见
catch up with=追上,赶上
check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查
check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验
cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来
clear away=扫聊,收拾
clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解
come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come off=实现,成功,终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演
come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是
come through=经历,脱险
come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说
come true=实现,达到
come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出
come up to=达到,符合
come up with=提出,提供
come/go into force=生效,实施
come/go into operation=开始运转,开工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠,期待,指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩饰,掩盖
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=删去,取消
cut across=走捷径,抄近路
cut back=削减,减少
cut down=削减,降低
cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断
cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止
cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中断,简化

deal with=处理,对付,安排
derive from=导出;由...来
die down===渐

渐消失,平息
die out=消灭, 灭绝
do away with=废除,去掉
do without=没有...也行
do/try one's best=尽力,努力
double up=弯腰,把...折起来
draw in=(火车,汽车)到站
draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住
dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=顺便来访
drop off=减弱,减少
drop out=退出,离队
due to== 由于,因为
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐
even if/ though=即使,虽然
even then=即使那样,边...都
ever since=从那时起,自那时以来
every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔
every other=每隔一个的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面对面地
face up to=大胆面对
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上
far from=远非,远离
feel like=欲,想要
fill in /out=填充,填写
find fault=埋怨,挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先,第一
flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒
for (the) purpose of=为了
for a moment=片刻,一会儿
for a while=暂时,一时
for ever=永远
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如,举例说
for long=长久地
for one thing=首先,一则
for short=简称,缩写
for the moment=现在,暂时
for the present=目前,暂时
for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上
for the time being=目前,暂时
from time to time=有时,不时
gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于
get across=解释清楚,使人了解
get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得
get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开
get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑
get at=得到,接近;意思是
get away=逃脱,离开
get by=通过,经过
get down=从...下来;写下
get down to=开始,着手
get hold of=抓住,掌握
get in=进入;收获,收集
get into=进入,陷入
get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始
get out of=逃避,改掉
get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来
get rid of=摆脱, 除去
get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败,智胜
get the better of=占上风,胜过
get through=结束,完成;接通电话
get together=集合,聚集
get up=起床,增加
get/learn by heart=记住,背诵
give away=泄露;赠送
give back=送还,恢复
give in=交上;投降,屈服
give off=放出,释放
give oneself away=泄露,露马脚
give oneself up=自首,投降,投案
give out=分发,放出
give rise to=引起,使发生;造成
give up=停止,放弃
give way=让路,让步
give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=开始,前进,领先
go along with=陪同前往,随行
go back on=违背
go by=过去
go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去
go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
go into=进入,研究,调查
go off=爆炸,发

射;动身,离开
go on=继续,发生
go out=外出,熄灭
go over=检查,审查;复习,重温
go through=经历,经受,详细检查
go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产
go up=上升,增加 ;建起
go with=伴随,与...协调
go without=没有...也行
go wrong=发生故障,出毛病
good for=有效,适用,胜任
had better=最好还是,应该
hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传
hand in=交上,递交
hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合
hand on=传下来,依次传递
hand out=分发,散发,发给
hand over=交出,移交,让与
hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩
hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置
hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly...before/when=刚一...就...
have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系
have on=穿着,戴着
have something to do with=和...有点关系
have to/have got to=不得不,必须
have... to do with=与...有关
have/gain access to=可以获得
head for=出发,动身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需(食等)
here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on=继续,掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持
hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠
how about=...如何,...怎样
how do you do=你好
hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促
I.D. card=身份证
if only=只要
improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后,将来
in a hurry=匆忙地,立即
in a moment=立刻,马上
in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点,在某种程度上
in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与....一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前,预先
in all=总共,共计
in any case=无论如何,总之
in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说,简言之
in bulk=散装;大批,大量
in case=假如,以防(万一),免得
in case of=假使,万一
in charge of=负责,主管
in common=共用,共有,共同
in conclusion=最后,总之
in connection with/to=关于
in consequence=因此,结果
in consequence of=由于...的缘故
in contrast with/to=与...成反比
in danger=在危险中,垂危
in debt=欠债,欠情
in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题
in effect=有效;实际上
in essence=大体上,本质上
in excess of=超过
in fact=其实,实际上
in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的
in force=有效,实施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常,大体上
in hand=在掌握中,在控制中
in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直线,排成一行
in line with=和...成直线,排成一行
in memory of=纪念
in nature=本质上

in no case=决不
in no time=立即,马上
in no way=决不
in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍
in order=秩序井然,整齐
in order that=以便
in order to=以便,为了
in other words=换句话说,也就是说
in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地
in person=亲自
in place=在适当的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在实践中,实际上
in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的
in public=公开地, 当众
in question=正在考虑
in return=作为回报,作为报答
in secret=秘密地,私下地
in sequence=依次,逐一
in shape=处于良好状态
in short=简言之,总之
in sight=在望,看得见
in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然
in stock=现有,备有
in sum=总而言之
in tears=流着泪
in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词
in the air=在流行中,在传播中
in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间
in the distance=在远处
in the end=最后,终于
in the event of=万一,如果发生
in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使
in the first place=起初,首先
in the last place=最后
in the least=一点,丝毫
in the light of=按照,根据
in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来
in the past=在过去
in the way of=妨碍
in the world=到底,究竟
in time=及时,适时地
in truth=实际上,的确
in turn=依次,轮流
in vain=徒劳,无效
in/with relation to=关系到
instead of=代替,而不是
just now=刚才,一会儿以前
keep an eye on=留意,照看
keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴
keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)
keep from=使...不(做)
keep house=管理家务,做家务
keep in touch=保持联系
keep off=不接近,避开
keep on=继续不断,保持
keep one's head=保持镇静
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲开,置身...之外
keep to=坚持,保持
keep track=通晓事态,注意动向
keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持
keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步
knock down=撞倒, 击倒
knock out=击倒, 击昏
known as=被认为是,被称为
lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边
lay down=安装、建造、铺设
lay off=解雇
lay out=陈列,布局
lead the way=带路,引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遗落
leave out=遗漏, 略去
lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用
let alone=听其自然;更不用说
let alone=不干涉;更不用说
let down=放下,降低;使失望
let go=放开,松开
let in=让...进入,放...进来
let loose=放开,放松,释放
let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽
let out=恕,从宽处理;免除
lie in=在于
line up=排队,使排成一行
little by little=逐渐地
live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食
live through=度过,经受过
look after=照管,照料
look at=看望,注


look back=回顾,回头看
look down on=看不起,轻视
look for=寻找,寻求
look forward to=盼望,期待
look in=顺便看望
look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视
look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作
look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕
look over=检查,查看,调查
look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习
look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)
look up to=尊敬,敬仰
lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气
lost track=失去联系
lots of=大量,很多
make a face=做鬼脸
make a/the difference=有影响, 很重要
make believe=假装
make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于
make friends=交朋支,友好相处
make fun of=取笑;嘲弄
make one's way=前进,行进
make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写
make progress=进步
make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理
make sure=确认
make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必
make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理
make the most of=尽量利用
make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补
make up for=补偿,弥补
make up one's mind=下决心
make use of=利用
make way=开路,让路
mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延
matter of fact=实情情况,真相
mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂
more and more=越来越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要紧,没关系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=无疑,必定
no less than=不亚于
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不
no matter=无论
no more=不再
no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不
no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快
no wonder=难怪,怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那样
not at all=一点也不
not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不过是
now and then=时而,不时
now that=既然,由于
occur to=被想到,被想起
of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑
off and on=断断续续,不时地
off duty=下班
on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来
on a large scale=大规模地
on a small scale=小规模地
on account of=因为,由于
on behalf of=代表,为了
on board=在船(车,飞机)上
on business=因公,因事
on condition that=在...条件下
on duty=值班,上班
on earth=究竟
on fire=着火
on foot=步行
on guard=警惕,防范
on hand=在手边,临近
on occasion=有时,不时
on one's honour=以名誉担保
on one's own=独自地,独立地
on purpose=故意,有意
on sale=出售,贱卖
on schedule=按预定时间
on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念
on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上
on the contrary=反之,正相反
on the point of=即将...的时候
on the road=在旅途中
on the side=作为兼职,额外
on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地
on the spot=当场,在现场
on the whole=总的来说
on time=准时
on top of=在...之上
once (and )for all=一劳永

逸,限此一次
once in a while=偶尔,有时
once more=再一次,又一次
once upon a time=从前
one after another=一个接一个
one another=相互
or else=否则,要不然
or so=大约,左右
other than=不同于
out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有
out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气
out of control=失去控制
out of danger=脱离危险
out of date=过时
out of doors=在户外
out of order=发生故障 ,失调
out of place=不得其所的,不适当的
out of practice=久不练习,荒疏
out of sight=看不见,在视野之外
out of step=步调不一致,不协调
out of touch=失去联系
out of work=失业
pass away=去世,逝世
pass off=中止,停止
pass out=失去知觉,昏倒
pay attention to=注意
pay back=偿还,回报
pay off=还清(债), 给清工资后遗散
pay up=全部付清
pick out=挑出,选出
pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人
play with player=以...为消遣, 玩弄
point out=指出
post office=邮局
primary school=小学
pull down=拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低
pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸
pull off=脱(帽、衣等)
pull on=穿、戴
pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速
pull up=(使)停下
put across=解释清楚,说明
put aside=储存,保留
put away=放好,收好;储存
put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward=提出
put in=驶进
put in for=申请
put in order=整理,检修
put into effect=实行,生效
put off=推迟,推延
put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产
put to use=使用,利用
put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造
为...提供食宿,投宿,
put up with=容忍,忍受
put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转
quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的
quite a little=相当多,不少
refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交
refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作
right away=立即,马上
ring off=挂断电话
rub out=擦掉,试去
run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追
run for=竞选
run into=撞上,偶然碰见
run off=复印,打印
run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽
run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,
浏览,匆匆复习
run short=用完,耗尽
scrape through=擦过,勉强通过
see through=看透,看破
see to=负责,注意
send for=派人去请,召唤,索取
send in=呈报,提交,送来
serve as=作为,用作
serve right=活该;给应得的待遇
set about=开始,着手
set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入
set fire to=点燃
set forth=阐明,陈述
set free=释放
set off=出发,动射 ,引起,使发生
set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set out to=打算,着手
set up=创立,

建立,树立;资助,扶持
settle down=定居,过安定的生活
show in=领入
show off=炫耀,卖弄
show up=使吴现,使醒目
shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入
sick of=厌烦
sit for=参加
sit in=列席,旁听
sit up=迟睡,熬夜
so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于
so far=迄今为止
so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致
sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚
speed up=加速
stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观
stand for=代替,代表,意味着
stand out=突击,显眼
stand up=站起来,耐用
stand up for=为...辩护,维护
stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起
start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始
step by step=逐步
step in=插入,介入
step up=左 提高,加快,加紧
stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
stick to=坚持,忠于,信守
such as=例如
sum up=总结,概括
take ...for granted=认为...理所当然
take a chance=冒险一试
take advantage of=利用,趁...之机
take after=与...相像
take away=清除,清耗
take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责
take charge of=担任,负责
take delight in=以...为乐
take down=记下,写下
take effect=生效,起作用
take for=把...认为是,把...看成是
take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗
take off=拿走,脱下;起飞
take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行
take over=接管,接办
take pains=尽务,煞费苦心
take part in=参加
take place=发生,进行
take the place of=代替
take to=喜欢,亲近
take turns=轮流
take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收
take...into account=考虑
talk back=回嘴,顶嘴
talk into=说服
thanks to=由于,幸亏
the moment (that)=一...就
the same as=与...一致,与...相同
think better of=重新价
think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是
think over=仔细考虑...
throw away=扔掉,抛弃
throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明
to and fro=来来回回
to the point=切中要害,切题
touch on=关系到,涉及
touch up=润色,改进
trolley bus=电车=
try on=试穿
try out=试验
tune in (to)=调谐,收听
turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥
turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入
turn into=变成
bill of fare 菜单;节目单
a case in point 一个恰当的例子
a couple of 一对,一双;几个
a far cry 遥远的距离
a few 少许,一些
a good deal 许多,大量;…得多
a good few 相当多,不少
a good many 大量的,许多,相当多
a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题
a little

一些,少许;一点儿
a lot of 大量,许多;非常
a number of 一些,许多
a point of view 观点,着眼点
a series of 一系列,一连串
a variety of 种种,各种
abide by 遵守(法律等);信守
abound in 盛产,富于,充满
above all 首先,首要,尤其是
above-mentioned 上述的
abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开
access to 接近;通向…的入口
according as 根据…而…
according to 根据…所说;按照
account for 说明(原因等);解释
account for 占;打死,打落(敌机)
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
act for 代理
act on 按照…而行动
act out 演出
adapt to 适应
add up to 合计达,总计是
add up 加算,合计
adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持
adjacent to 与…毗连的
admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事
admit of 容许有,有…余地
admit to 承认
admit to 让…享有
advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物
affect to 假装
afford to (买)得起(某物)
after a little 过了一会儿
after a while 过了一会,不久
after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样
agree about 对…有相同的看法
agree on 就…达成协议决定
agree on 同意,赞成
agree to 同意,商定
agree with 同意,与…取得一致
agree with 与…相一致;适合
ahead of schedule 提前
ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前
ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过
aim for 力争…,针对
all along 始终,一直,一贯
all at once 突然;同时;一起
all but 几乎,差一


all in all 总的说来;头等重要的
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
all one's life 一生,一辈子
all out 竭尽全力
all over again 再一次,重新
all over 到处,遍及;全部结束
all right 令人满意的;好,行
all right 行,可以;顺利;确实
all round (在…)周围,处处
all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终
all the years round 一年到头
all too 太
allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅
allow of 容许(有…),容得
along with 同…一道(一起)
amount to 总共达到;实际上是
and all that 诸如此类
and all that 诸如此类
and so forth 等等
and so forth 等等,如此等等
and so on 等等
and so 所以,因此;同样
and that 而且
and the like 等等,以及诸如此类
and then 于是,然后
and what not 诸如此类,等等
and yet 而,然而
answer for 对…负责;符合…
answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴
answer up 应对迅速
any longer 再
any more 再;较多些
any number of 许多
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)
apart from 除…之外(别无)
appeal to 上诉
apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
apply one's mind to 专心于…
apply oneself to 致力于
apply to 向…申请或要求
apply...to 把…应用于
approach to 接近;约等于
approve of 赞成,满意
arm in arm 手挽手地
around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地
arrive at 到达(某地)
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a matter of fact

 事实上;其实
as a result of 由于;作为…的结果
as a result 作为结果
as a rule 通常,一般(说来)
as a rule 通常;一般说来
as a whole 总体上
as best one can 尽最大努力
as concerns 关于
as far as …那么远,直到;至于
as follows 如下
as for as 就…而论,据…
as for 至于,就…方面说
as good as 和…几乎一样
as good as 几乎(实际)已经
as if 好像,仿佛
as it is 事实上,既然如此
as it were 似乎,可以说是
as long as 达…之外,长达
as long as 只要
as much as 尽…那样多;差不多
as regards 关于,至于
as soon as possible 尽快
as soon as 一…就…
as sure as fate 千真万确
as to 至于,关于
as usual 像往常一样,照例
as well as (除…之外)也,既…又
as well as 既…又;除…之外
as well 也,同样,不妨
as well 也,又
as yet 到目前为止
as...as... 象,如同,与…一样
aside from (美)除…以外
ask after 询问,问候
ask for 请求,要求,寻求
assist in 帮助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
at a good pace 相当快地
at a loss 困惑;亏本地
at a speed of 以…的速度
at a time 每次;在某个时刻
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at all events 无论如何
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
at all times 无论何时,一直
at all 完全,根本;到底
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at any rate 不管怎样,反正
at any rate 

无论如何;至少
at any time 在任何时候
at best 充其量,至多
at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
at first 最初,首先,开始时候
at full speed 以全速
at hand 在手边;在附近
at heart 在内心里;实质上
at home 在家,在国内;自在
at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离
at large 完全地;详尽地
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
at length 最后,终于
at longest (把日期)至多,最晚
at lowest 至少,最低
at most 最多,至多,不超过
at night 天黑时;在夜里
at no time 决不,在任何时候都不
at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;同时
at one time 同时;曾经,一度
at one's best 处在最好状态
at other times 平时
at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态
at present 目前,现在
at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)
at one's heels 紧跟在某人的后面
at one's disposal 任某人处理
at sight of 一看见
at stake 在危险中;危如累卵
at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时
at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形
at that 就那样,就这样;而且
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the expense of 归…付费
at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议
at the latest 最迟,至迟
at the mercy of 在…支配下
at the moment 此刻,目前;那时
at the same time 同时,然而,不过
at the thought of 一想起…(就)
at this rate 这样的话,照此速度
at times 有时,不时
at work (人)在工作;忙于
at worst 在最坏的情况下
attach importance to

认为重要
attach importance to 重视
attach oneself to 依附;参加党派
attach to 使属于,使参加
attain to 达到(理想的状态)
attend on 照顾,侍候
attend to 专心;照顾,护理
back and forth (前后)来回地,往返
back away 逐渐后退
back down off 放弃,让步,退却
back of 在…的后面;在…背后
back out of 收回(诺言等)
back up 支持,援助;倒退
based on 以…为基础
be able to 能,会
be about to 即将(做)
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be abundant in …富于,…丰富
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解
be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
be adequate for 适合
be alike to 与…相同,与…相似
be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心
be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着
be at the end 到尽头,达限度
be at war 处于交战状态
be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕
be attentive to 对…关怀
be available for 有效
be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到
be beneficial to 有利于,有益于
be better off 境况富裕;更富有
be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的
be bound for 准备到…去;开往
be bound to 一定会…,必然…
be bound up in 热心于;忙于
be bound up with 与…有密切关系
be burned to a crisp 烧脆
be busy with 忙于…
be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
be careful of 当心…对…仔细
be careful with 照顾;对…过细地
be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣
be cautious of 留心…,谨防…
be certain of 确信,肯定
be certain to do sth

一定做…
be charitable to 对…慈善
be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭
be clear about 对…明白,对…明确
be comparable to 比得上…
be comparable with 与…可比较的
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于
be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想
be detached from 把…从…上卸下
be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气
be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
be equal to 等于,相当于
be essential to 对…不可缺少
be familiar to 为…所熟悉
be familiar with 对…熟悉
be favourable to 赞成…
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了
be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦
be fond of 爱好
be friends with 与…交友(友好)
be full of 充满
be generous in 乐于…
be generous with 用…很大方
be good at 善于,擅长于
be good to 对…好;对…很慈善
be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人
be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧
be hard up 短缺,在急需中
be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)
be in drink 喝醉了
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)
be in love with 跟…恋爱
be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)
be in the wrong 错,理亏
be inferior to (质量等)比…差
be jealous of 嫉妒…
be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷
be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望
be keen on 喜爱;渴望
be known as 以…知名;被认为是
be known for 因…而众所周知
be known to

为…所知
be located in 位于…,坐落在…
be lost on 对…不起作用
be loyal to 忠于
be married to sb. 和…结婚
be noted as 以…而闻名
be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…
be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清
be on a diet 节食
be on the advance (物价)在上涨中
be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒
be out for 为图要;一心为
be out of employment 失业
be out of style 不合时式,不时髦
be qualified to 能胜任…
be remarkable for 以…而著称
be representative of 代表…
be responsible to sb 向…负责
be rid of 摆脱,去掉
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be seated 坐下,坐着;位于…
be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到
be skilled in 擅长
be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的
be superior to 比…更优越
be supposed to 被期望;应该
be sure and... 一定要…
be sure of oneself 有自信心
be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密
be to blame for 对…应负责任
be to blame 该受责备;应该负责
be typical of 是…的特点
be up against 面临(困难等)
be up to 该由…负责;胜任
be used to['ju:stu]习惯于
be useful to 对…有益
be very useful at 精通
be worth doing 值得(做)
bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)
bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力
bear down 压倒,击败,克服
bear in mind 记住
bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离
bear on 对…施加影响;有关
bear out 证实,证明
bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)
bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神
bear with 宽容;耐心

等待
beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)
beat off 击退,打退(进攻)
beat up and down 来回奔走
before long 不久以后
begin with 以…开始;开始于
behind schedule 落后于预定计划
believe in 相信,信仰,主张
belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属
bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于
beside the point 离题,不中肯
beside the question 离题,和本题无关
best of all 最(好),首先
beyond control 无法控制
beyond dispute 没有争论余地的
beyond number 多得数不清
beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩
bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐
black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)
blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出
blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气
blow out 吹熄(灯火等)
blow over 被淡忘
blow over 经过;(云等)吹散
blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等)
blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸
boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀
bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁
border on 接界;接近,非常像
born of 源于;出生于
both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且
break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身
break down 打破;发生故障;中止
break faith 背信,背弃信仰
break in on 打扰;打断
break in 训练;强行进入;打断
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
break into 闯进;突然…起来
break off (使)折断;中断;断绝
break one's word 失信,食言
break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出
break the ice 打破沉默
break through 突破,冲垮;突围
break up 打碎;(关系)破裂
break up

分裂,分解;解散
breeze through 轻松地做
bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来
bring back 带回来,使恢复
bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下
bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)
bring forward 使涌现出
bring forward 提出(建议等);显示
bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产
bring into action 使行动起来
bring into effect 实行,实现,实施
bring into operation 实施,使生效
bring off 救出;成功地做某事
bring on 引导,导致;使发展
bring out 使…显示出来;公布
bring over 把…带来;使某人转变
bring through 救活(病人)
bring to life 使苏醒
bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空
bring together 使…团结起来
bring under 镇压;压制;使就范
bring up the rear 走在最后面
bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)
bring...into contact 使…和…接触
brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视
brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去
brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习
build up 树立;逐步建立;增大
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽
burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
burst into 闯入;突然发作
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒
burst upon 突然来到
but for 倘没有,要不是
button up 扣,扣紧钮扣
buy off 收买
buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up 全买;尽可能买进
buzz off (俚)急忙离去
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法;一定
by all nerv

es 高度不安,神经紧张
by and by 不久以后,将来
by and large 总的来说,大体上
by any means 无论如何
by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地
by comparison 比较起来
by error 错误地
by far …得多;最最
by force 凭借暴力;强迫地
by hand 用手;用手工的
by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
by itself 自动地;单独地
by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地
by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地
by means of 用,凭借,依靠
by mistake 错误地
by name 名叫;用名字
by nature 生性,本性上
by night 在夜间;趁黑夜
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独;独自,自行
by oneself 独自地,单独地
by pressed for 缺少,缺乏
by reason of 由于,因为
by reason that 因为…,由于…
by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求
by the moment 到那时候
by the name of 名叫
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by turns 轮流,交替地
by virtue of 依靠…;由于,因为
by way of 通过…方法;经由
by worthy of 值得
by yourself 你独自地,你独立地
call after 追在…的后面叫喊
call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)
call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)
call down 祈求到;招来
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call forth 唤起,引起
call in question 对…表示怀疑
call in 收回(某物)
call off 叫走,叫开;取消
call on 访问;号召;呼吁
call the roll 点名
call up 征召(服役),动员
call...to account

责问,要求…说明理由
calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
can do with 满足于;希望得到
can not help 情不自禁,忍不住
cannot but 不得不,不会不
cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot...too... 越…越好
cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分
cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地
care for 关怀,照管;愿意
carry away 运走,使失去自制力
carry back 运回;使回想起
carry forward 推进,发扬
carry into effect 实行,实现,实施
carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命
carry on 继续开展,坚持下去
carry out 进行(到底),开展
carry through 进行(到底);贯彻
cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用
cash in 兑现;收到…的货款
cast about for 搜索,寻觅
cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除
cast back 回想,追溯
cast oneself on 委身于,指望
catch at 想抓住;渴望取得
catch at 想抓住;立即接受
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch on 理解,明白,变得流行
catch one's breath 喘息;屏息
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见
catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错
catch up 赶上;打断…的话
cave in (使)下陷,坍塌
change one's mind 改变主意
check in 办理登记手续,报到
check out 结账后离开;检验合格
check over 检查;调查
check up 核对,检验
check with 与…相符合
cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援
cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来
chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量
clap eyes on 看见;注视
clear away 把

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