【宾语从句】
（一）宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引
导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
（二）宾语从句的语序
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you w I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we tell me ho’ll have the meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
Do you think he will come tomorrow?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过
去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
初二英语宾语从句练习
1、Do you know how much hot water _______?
A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need
C．Mum needs D．did Mum need
2、Can you tell me_______?
A．where he is B．where is he
C．he is where D．what is he
3、I didn't know how_______to London?
A．would they go B．are they going
C．they would go D．they are going
4、I want to know how long_______．
A．has he been back B．has he come back
C．he has been back D．he has come back
5、Do you know_______?
A．what the news are B．what is the news
C．what the news is D．what are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free．
A．was B．will be C．would be D．is
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai．
A．gets B．is getting C．will get D．shall get
8、Father_______music when he_______young
A．liked…was B．liked…is
C．likes…was D．likes…is
9、I liked sports_______I was young．
A．so much as B．so much that
C．very much when D．very much because
10、_______ mother got home，I was tidying my room．
A．After B．When C．As soon as D．Before
11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking．A．until B．because C．after D．when
12、If it_______tomorrow，we'll go to the Great wall．
A．doesn't rain B．won't rain C．not rains D．isn't rain
13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane?
A．how B．whether C．where D．what
14、When they got to the cinema，the film_______for the ten minutes．
A．had been on B．has begun
C．began D．had begun
15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk．A．if B．who C．that D．what
16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily．
A．than B．as C．then D．not as
17、I know nothing about it _______he told me．
A．because B．since C．until D．after
18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in．A．because B．when C．before D．until
19、I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on．
A．so…that B．too…to
C．very…that D．very…to
20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he time．
A．will go…has B．will go …will have
C．would go …would have D．would go …had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______（not finish）reading it．
2、As soon as he saw me，he _______to speak to me．（stop）
3、I hope he _______（come）back in a week．
4、It _______（rain）hard when I got to the factory this morning．
5、The old man told the children _______（not walk）in the rice fields．
6、He told me he _______（help）her with her maths the next evening．
7、She said they_______（know）each other for quite some time．
8、If it_______（not rain）tomorrow，we _______（visit）the Pople's Museum．
9、John _______（write）something when I _______（go）to see him．
10、Our teacher told us that light_______（travel）much faster than sound．
11、When I got to the cinema，the film _______（begin）
12、Mike asked me if we _______（ask）any questions the next class．
13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______（finish）doing your homework?
14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______（be）on English evening that day．
15、Please tell me if she _______（come）again next time．