Adjective Clauses (#1), by Dennis Oliver
Using Adjective Clauses (#1) Adjective clauses(relative clauses) are like "sentences inside sentences." The "job" of adjective clauses is to modify(describe, identify, make specific)the noun phrases that they follow. In their full forms,adjective clauses have several parts: a relative pronoun (or, in some cases, another kind of connecting word), a subject, and a predicate (a verb and, often, other types of
words which follow it).
In adjective clauses, the relative pronoun is a kind of connecting word: it joins the information in the clause
to the noun phrase that it follows. Without the adjective clause,the meaning of the modified noun phrase (and
of the sentence)is unclear and incomplete.
Examples (full forms):
I know a person who / that can help you.
I know a person who(m) / that you can help.
I know a person whose advice I can trust.
I know a person to whom I can refer you. /
I know a person who(m) / that I can refer you to.
I want a car that / which gets good gas mileage.
I can't afford the car that / which I really want.
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Types of Adjective Clauses 1."Subject Pattern" Clauses
In this type of adjective clause, the relative
pronoun is the subject of the clause. Subject
pattern clauses can, however, modify both
subjects and objects of sentences:
The man who / that talked to us
was very friendly.
Do you know the man who / that
talked to us?
2."Object Pattern" Clauses
In this type of adjective clause, the relative
pronoun is the object of the clause (but
an object pattern clause can modify both
subjects and objects of sentences):
The people who(m) / that we met
seemed very friendly.
The people to whom / that we were
speaking seemed very friendly. /
The people who(m) / that we were
speaking to seemed very friendly.
I recently saw the people to whom / that
we were talking. / I recently saw the people
who(m) / that we were talking to.
3.Clauses Showing Possession
Here, the relative pronoun is possessive
and is attached to another word in the
adjective clause:
The people whose names are called
will work the first shift.
Do you know the student whose brother
won a gold medal in the Olympics?
Adjective and Adjective Phrase I Read each of the following statements carefully and choose a proper answer from the given choices. 1.The woman was ____. I saw the ____ woman. (A. frightened B. afraid) 2.The Countess found his answer very ____. The Countess was ____ with his answer. (A. pleasing B. pleased) 3.Roger found everything around him ____. He was ____ by them. (A. fascinating B. fascinated) 4.This is a piece of very ____ news. (A. alarming B. alarmed) 5.In the room there were many ____ faces. (A. boring B. bored) 6.We were brought up to be ____ of authority. She lives in a highly ____ neighborhood. (A.r espectful B. respectable) 7.Students are usually ____, that is, they are ready to believe other things. He is not a ____ man. In other words, he cannot be believed or trusted. (A. credible B. credulous) 8.He is from ____. He is (a) ____. (A. Canada B.
形容词Adjective(adj) 一．形容词的定义、用法 表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词（Adjective）。形容词修饰名词为名词提供更多的信息，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。表示意思“。。。。的”。 二.形容词的功能 1.形容词用作定语，修饰名词 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan. 2.形容词用在be动词、系动词后，作表语 系动词有：is(was) am(was) are(were) 感觉类的feel taste smell sound look 变化类的get turn become go come . grow 表像类的appear seem 表存在的.remain keep My father’s car is very expensive. The mooncake looks delicious. 3.形容词用作宾语补足语 Don’t keep the door open. His success made him happy. 4.“the+形容词”用作主语及宾语 The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old. 5.形容词有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear. These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry. 。 6.少数形容词只能作表语 这些形容词包括ill,asleep,awake,alone,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid，alive等，只能作表语，不能作定语,描述人物状态，又称叙述性形容词。意为。。。怎么样了，例如： (正)Don’t be afraid. (误)Mr Li is an afraid man. (正)The old man was ill yesterday. (误)This is an ill person. (ill sick ) (正)This place is worth visiting. (误)That is a worth book. 7.少数形容词只能作定语 这些形容词包括little live(活着的) elder eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。 (正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I. (正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little. (正)Do you want live fish or dead one? (误)The old monkey is still live. 二、形容词的位置 1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语 a red flower一朵红花 an interesting story一个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人 my o wn house我自己的房子 1）.当形容词所修饰的词是由something,anything,everything,noting等构成的不定代词时，形容词必须置于名词之后。例如：
i 形容词adjective 定义 形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词，在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前，并且多数形容词具有比较等级。 分类 一、描述形容词 表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形容词。如： He bought some new books. 他买了一些新书。 These books are new. 这些书是新的。 She wrote the letter with blue ink. 她用蓝墨水写了那封信。 The ink is blue. 这些墨水是蓝色的。 二、物质形容词 由物质名词充当或物质名词转换而成的形容词。如： This glass dish looks very fragile. 这个玻璃盘子看起来很容易碎。 It's a glassy substance. 这是一种像玻璃一样光滑的物质。 三、数量形容词 1）不定数量形容词：不定代词之后接名词时即成为不定数量形容词。如：、We got there without any trouble. 我们顺利到达那里。 We'll see some friends tomorrow. 我们明天将去看一些朋友 2）数词。如： A square has four corners. 正方形有4个角。 Please accent the first syllable. 请重读第一个音节。 3）倍数词。如： The river is half a mile across. 江面宽半英里。 They bought a double bed. 他们买了一张双人床。 四、专有形容词 由专有名词转换而成的形容词如地名、国名等。如： He is a Chinese ambassador. 他是中国的大使。
Examples: Some of the hungry gentlemen The last great civilization Ten big round metal rings The beautiful Japanese ceramic vase Either of the small green apples My three lovely daughters An interesting wooden statue The third red plastic container The basic types of adjectives Opinion An opinion adjective explains what you think about something (other people may not agree with you). Examples: silly, beautiful, horrible, difficult Size A size adjective, of course, tells you how big or small something is. Examples: large, tiny, enormous, little Age An age adjective tells you how young or old something or someone is. Examples: ancient, new, young, old Shape A shape adjective describes the shape of something. Examples: square, round, flat, rectangular Colour A colour adjective, of course, describes the colour of something. Examples:
语法点: 形容词 1. 形容词的用法及位置 (1)做定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 如: The strong man is my uncle.这个强壮的男人是我的叔叔。 I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 (2) 做表语，放在系动词之后。如: He looks very happy.他看起来很开心。 (3) 做宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。 如: You must keep your room clean.你必须保持房间整洁。 2. 形容词的名词化 某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见的有good/bad, rich/poor，young/old, deaf/blind，black/white等。 如: The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。 3. 常见名词变形容词的方法 (1) 表示天气的名词, 一般在词尾加y，如: cloud-cloudy多云的，wind-windy有风的。 (2) 表示方位的名词, —般在词尾加ern，如：west- westem西方的，east- eastem东方的 (3) 表示称谓的名词, 一艘在词尾加ly，如：friend- friendly友好的，mother-motherly 慈母般的。 (4) 表示时间的名词, 一般在词尾加ly，如：week-weekly每周的，month-monthly每 月的。 (5)表示抽象意义的名词，—般在词尾加ful，y，less; 如：care-careful认真的, luck-lucky幸运的, hope-hopeless绝望的 (6)表示各大洲与国家的名词, 一般在词尾加n，如: Asia-Asian亚洲的，America-American美国的。
Negative personality adjective aggressive aloof arrogant belligerent big-headed bitchy boastful bone-idle boring bossy callous cantankerous careless changeable clinging compulsive conservative cowardly cruel cunning cynical deceitful detached dishonest dogmatic domineering finicky flirtatious foolish foolhardy fussy greedy grumpy gullible harsh impatient impolite impulsive inconsiderate inconsistent indecisive indiscreet
interfering intolerant irresponsible jealous lazy Machiavellian materialistic mean miserly moody narrow-minded nasty naughty nervous obsessive obstinate overcritical overemotional parsimonious patronizing perverse pessimistic pompous possessive pusillanimous quarrelsome quick-tempered resentful rude ruthless sarcastic secretive selfish self-centred self-indulgent silly sneaky stingy stubborn stupid superficial tactless timid
形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 she is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 this bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 i am sorry, i'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 i have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? there is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 this is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 you can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
英语形容词大全 1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的 a ~ event/speech/spot historical: belong to history 历史上的 a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting ~ trend 2) electric: worked by, changed with，producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的 ~ current/cable electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus 3) economic: of economics ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的 an ~ housewife/store 4) industrial: of industries 工业的 the ~ revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working, diligent ~ people 5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的 a ~ income/distance considerate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的 She is ~ to others. 6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的 a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点 ~ clothes 实用的衣服 sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的 a ~ skin ~ paper 感光纸 7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的 ~ rain/noise continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的 ~ fight/work 8) intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的 ~ heat炽热/pain an ~ lady 热情的女子 intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的 ~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业 9）respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的 a ~ man/profession
Adjectives I. Definition and Classification Adjectives are descriptive words used to describe or give information about things, ideas and people. Adjectives can be classified according to different standards. In terms of word formation,adjectives can be classified into one-word adjectives and compound adjectives. A one-word adjective usually consists of only one free morpheme like good, bad, big, small, cold, etc; it can also consist of a free morpheme as the root plus a prefix or a suffix or both like useless, unkind, unlikely, unbelievable, etc. Compound adjectives are formed in different ways. ①adjective + adjective: bitter-sweet, deaf-mute ②adjective or adverb + present participle: hard-working, good-looking ③adjective or adverb + past participle: hard-boiled, well-meant ④noun + adjective: grass-green, duty-free ⑤noun + present participle: English-speaking, law-abiding ⑥noun + past participle: heart-broken, hand-made ⑦adjective + noun + -ed: absent-minded, kind-hearted ⑧cardinal numeral + noun (+adjective):one-year-old, thirty-storey According to syntactic function, adjectives can be divided into two kinds: central adjectives and peripheral adjectives. Central adjectives refer to adjectives which can be used both as modifier in a noun phrase (known as the attribute) and as subject/object complement. In the following three examples good is a central adjective, functioning as attribute, subject complement and object complement receptively: Tom is a good student. (attribute) The student is good. (subject complement) We find the student good. (object complement) Peripheral adjectives refer to the adjectives which can not satisfy both requirements. Some peripheral adjectives can only act as pre-modifier(attribute), so they are called attribute adjectives. For example: daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, principal, chief, main, wooden, woolen, golden, utter, sheer, etc. Other peripheral adjectives like awake, sorry, afloat, afraid, asleep, alone, alive, etc.can only act as complement and are called complement adjectives. In terms of semantics, adjectives can be divided into dynamic adjectives and stative adjectives. Most adjectives are static adjectives, which are used to describe the static characteristics of animate or inanimate objects. For example: pretty, beautiful, thin, fat, tall, short, big, small, etc. Dynamic adjectives like ambitious, careful, helpful, generous, polite, patient, etc are used to describe the dynamic properties of people or things. They can go with progressive aspect of the verb be, while stative adjectives cannot. In terms of morphology, adjectives can be divided into gradable adjectives and non-gradable adjectives. Most adjectives (all dynamic and most stative adjectives) in English are gradable adjectives. The gradability can be manifested by the forms of comparison. There are three degrees of
1.asleep 2.awake 3.blind 4.brave 5.magic 6.independent 7.rapid 8.bright 9.certain 10.clear 11.honest 12.nervous 13.opposite 14.perfect 15.strange 16.strong 17.whole 18.stupid 19.amazing 20.freezing 21.remaining 22.disabled 23.endangered 24.excited 25.shocked 26.sunburned 27.broken 28.fallen 29.peaceful 30.truthful 31.social 32.typical 33.clever 34.elder 35.proper 36.fair 37.unfair https://www.doczj.com/doc/216022984.html,ual 39.unusual 40.unbelievable 41.lonely 42.silly 43.crazy 44.modern 45.southern 46.southwestern
70.ill 47.Western 48.German 49.Indian 50.Japanese 51.adult 52.junior 53.sweet 54.thick 55.quick 56.wrong 57.deaf 58.deep 59.gold 60.huge 61.safe 62.sick 63.soft 64.sore 65.weak 66.wide 67.wild 68.due 69.icy
英语形容词的用法 一、形容词的定义 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置. 形容词的判断方法 判断一个词是不是形容词,可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定. (1)结构特点 以-able,-al,-ful, -ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等. (2)句法特点 大多数形容词都可以作定语;在be,look,seem等词之后作表语;可用very来修饰,有比较级和最高级形式.其中,在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最主要的特点.如: Mary is very nice.玛丽很可爱.(表语) Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个可爱的女孩.(定语) He was asleep.他睡着了.(表语) She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老师.(定语) 二、形容词的用法 1.用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. 李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩. The new student comes from Japan. 那个新学生来自日本. 2.用作表语 My father's car is very expensive. 我父亲的轿车很贵. The English story is very interesting. 那个英文故事很有趣. 3.用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open. 别让门一直开着. His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到幸福. We finally found the dictionary very useful. 我们最后发现词典很有用. 4."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语 The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事. The new always take the place of the old. 新事物总会取代旧事物. 5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.
人物性格 able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的，机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精 神的 bright 欢快的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办事仔细的 broad 无所顾忌的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 charming 可爱的 cunning 狡猾的 confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有 拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet （在行动，说话等方 面）谨慎的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 elegant 优雅的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 grinning 露齿而笑的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑 筋 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的 inventive 有发明才能的，有创 造力的 just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 motivated 目的明确的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的， 刻苦的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 persevering 不屈不挠的 punctual 严守时刻的 purposeful 意志坚强的 qualified 合格的 rational 有理性的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfless 无私的 suave 文雅的 sensible 明白事理的 smirking 傻笑的 scruffy 邋遢的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的 spirited 生气勃勃的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 塌实的 straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的 systematic 有系统的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的
时Tense 人称Person 数Number 体Aspect 态V oice 带to不定式To-infinitive 不带to不定式Bare Infinitive 边际情态助动词Marginal Model Auxiliary 排比结构Parallel Construction 复杂介词Complex Preposition 深层结构Deep Structure 动态形容词Dynamic Adjective 静态形容词Stative Adjective -ing分词–ING Participle 现在分词Present Participle 动名词Gerund 逻辑主语Logical Subject -ed分词-ED Participle 过去分词Past Participle 前置修饰语Premodifier 主语补语Subject Complement 宾语补语Object Complement 悬垂分词Dangling Participle 无依着法则Unattached Participle 单词形容词One-word Adjective 复合形容词Compound Adjective 中心形容词Central Adjective 外围形容词Peripheral Adjective 使役形容词Causative Adjective 等级形容词Gradable Adjective 非等级形容词Non-gradable Adjective 状语Adverbial 连接副词Conjunctive Adverb 简单副词Simple Adverb 派生副词Derivative Adverb 方式副词Adverb of Manner 程度副词Adverb of Degree 时间副词Adverb of Time 频度副词Adverb of Frequency 地点副词Adverb of Place 连接副词Conjunctive Adverb 解说副词Explanatory Adverb 修饰性状语Adjunct
英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。如：sleep（睡觉）→asleep （睡着的）→sleepy （瞌睡的，困乏的）, help（帮助）→helpful （有帮助的）等。本文拟就名词变为形容词的构成方法归纳如下: 一、名词加-y构成形容词。如： rain （雨水）→rainy （多雨的） wind （风）→windy （多风的，风大的） cloud （云）→cloudy （多云的，阴天的） snow （雪）→ snowy （多雪的） sun （太阳）→ sunny （多阳光的，明朗的） [特别提醒：别忘了双写n] luck （运气）→ lucky （幸运的） noise （嘈杂声）→noisy （嘈杂的，喧闹的） [特别提醒：别忘了去掉e] health （健康）→healthy （健康的） 二、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。如： use （使用）→useful （有用的，有益的） help （帮助）→helpful （有帮助的，有益的） harm （伤害，损害）→harmful （有害的） forget （忘记）→forgetful （健忘的） beauty （美丽）→beautiful （美丽的） [特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful] care （关心，小心）→careful （小心的，仔细的） pain （疼痛）→painful （疼痛的） wonder （惊奇，感到奇怪）→wonderful （极好的） color （颜色）→colorful （彩色的；色彩艳丽的） thank （感谢）→thankful （感激的，欣赏的） 三、名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。如： use （用处）→useless （无用的） care （关心，小心）→careless （粗心的） harm （伤害，损害）→ harmless （无害的） help （帮助）→helpless （无能的，无用的） 四、名词加-ly构成形容词。如： friend （朋友）→friendly （友好的） love （爱）→lovely （可爱的） month （月份）→monthly （每月的） live （生活，居住）→lively （充满生气的） day （天）→daily （每日的） 五、在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如： China （中国）→Chinese （中国的） Japan （日本）→Japanese （日本的） 六、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。例如： Asia（亚洲）→Asian （亚洲的）
常用形容词大全! 2形容春天的成语：鸟语花香、百花齐放、繁花似锦、桃红柳绿、春色满园、春意盎然 3形容秋天的景色的成语：秋高气爽、丹桂飘香、天高云淡、红叶似火、金风送爽、硕果累累 4形容人的外貌：美如冠玉、眉清目秀、闭月羞花、国色天香、如花似玉、鹤发童颜 5形容焦急：坐立不安、心急如焚、焦急万分、心急火燎 6形容情况紧急：迫在眉睫、危在旦夕、千钧一发、燃眉之急、火上眉梢、刻不容缓 7形容冬天景色：数九寒冬、寒气逼人、冰天雪地、天寒地冻、滴水成冰、鹅毛大雪 8形容考试：冥思苦想、东张西望、抓耳挠腮、聚精会神、专心致志、左顾右盼9形容长江：一泻千里、惊涛骇浪、波峰浪谷、浊浪排空、波澜壮阔、风急浪高10类似“穷途末路”：排忧解难、甜言蜜语、诗情画意、搭窝筑巢、扶危济困、雕梁画栋 11以“喜”字开头：喜上眉梢、喜闻乐见、喜形于色、喜笑颜开、喜气洋洋、喜出望外 12含有意思相近和相反的成语：欢天喜地、开天辟地、惊天动地、瞻前顾后、南腔北调、南征北战、 13含有早晚意思的成语：朝思暮想、朝令夕改、朝秦暮楚、早出晚归、危在旦夕、朝夕相处 14表示英勇行为的：前赴后继、冲锋陷阵、赴汤蹈火、视死如归、奋不顾身、
舍生忘死 15表示能说会道的成语：妙语连珠、出口成章、伶牙俐齿、侃侃而谈、口若悬河、滔滔不绝 16描写雪景的成语：鹅毛大雪、粉妆玉砌、冰天雪地、银装素裹、大雪初霁、雪虐风饕 17含有“想”意思的成语：浮想联翩、异想天开、朝思暮想、思前想后、冥思苦想、痴心妄想 18含有“快”意思的成语：一泻千里、风驰电掣、健步如飞、快步流星、稍纵即逝、瞬息万变 19含有“拿”意思的成语：强取豪夺、挑肥拣瘦、顺手牵羊、取之不尽 20表示诚信的成语：拾金不昧、表里如一、言行一致、光明正大、光明磊落、路不拾遗 21含有“走”意思的成语：安步当车、寸步难行、跋山涉水、奔走相告、步履维艰、蹑手蹑脚 22含有“笑”意思的成语：粲然一笑、哄堂大笑、眉开眼笑、捧腹大笑、破涕为笑、嫣然一笑 23描写雨大的成语：瓢泼大雨、狂风暴雨、滂沱大雨、暴雨如注、倾盆大雨24描写医术高明的成语：妙手*、华佗再世、扁鹊重生、悬壶济世、杏林高手25表示杰出、不一般的成语：出类拔萃、卓尔不群、非同凡响、凤毛麟角、鹤立鸡群 26不是四字的成语：伸手不见五指、谦受益、莫须有、十年树木，百年树人27形容数量少的成语：绝无仅有、独一无二、沧海一粟、寥寥无几、凤毛麟角、盖世无双 28形容人很多的成语：人山人海、比肩继踵、万人空巷、座无虚席、门庭若市、高朋满座 29形容工作认真的成语：一丝不苟、全神贯注、兢兢业业、勤勤恳恳、聚精会
形容词和副词（一） 一、表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系 1. 修饰名词复数 （a）few, several, (a good) many, a (great/ large/ small) number of, dozens of, scores of, hundreds of，thousands of等； 2. 修饰不可数名词 a bit of, (a) little, less, a great deal of, a large amount of, (the) least, much等； 3. 修饰复数名词或不可数名词 all, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, masses of, a large quantity of, large quantities of等； 4. 修饰单数名词 many a 等 We received a good many offers of support. Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here. Quantities of food were spread out on the table. 二、熟记一下黑体字的用法 1. -Did he break it accidently (by accident/ by chance)? -No, purposely (on purpose). 2. -Search your heart and ask if you’re equally to blame. 3. I was especially (particularly) fond of chocolate biscuits. 4. Eventually (finally), the army caught up with him in Latvia. 5. He’s become increasingly (more and more) lonely since his wife’s death. 6. The team’s success was largely (mostly) due to her efforts. 7. I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well-paid jobs. 8. He’s merely (only) a boy---you can’t expect him to understand. 9. His attitude were shaped partly (not completely) by early experiences. 10. I’ve read practically (almost) all of his books. 11. She solved this problem practically. (实事求是) 12. She was rarely (seldom) seen in public.