初中英语反意疑问句规则
反意疑问句对应规则二十四条
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：
①She often has lunch at school, doesn't she? ②You don't like sports, do you?
使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：
肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：
①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? （不能用hasn't he?）
②They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用don't they?）
三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或 aren't they?）
②He works very hard, doesn't he?（不能用didn't he?或won't he?）
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?）
②The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用is he?）
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?）
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does s he?（不用doesn't she?）
②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn't he?）
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren't I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren't I?
七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn't it? （不用don't we?）
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that
从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）
②We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?）
②He didn't thin k that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? （不用hadn't you）
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she? （不用wouldn't she?）
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they 一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they?
十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：
Let us stop to rest, will you?
十五、陈述部分为Let's……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：
Let's go home together, shall we?
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won't you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：
①Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you?(won't you?)
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：
Don't make any noise, will you?
十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?
十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn't +主语？形式。
①You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we?
二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn't + 主语？或usedn't +主语？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn't he?/usedn't he?
②They used to be good friends, didn't they?/usedn't they?
二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yest erday, didn't he?
（不用mightn't he?/ hasn't he?）
②You must have got up late this morning, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?/haven't you?）
二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of th e waitress, haven't they? （不用mustn't they?）
②You must have worked there a year ago, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?/ haven't you?）
二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn't he?）
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won't we?）
二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
【仿真训练】一、选择填空
1. His aunt knows little about physics, ______?
A. doesn't he
B. does he
C. doesn't she
D. does she
2. There's no rice in the bag, ______?
A. is there
B. is it
C. isn't there
D. isn't it
3.- John, you clean the classroom today, ______?
-But I cleaned it yesterday. Can't you ask others to do it?
A. do you
B. didn't you
C. will you
D. shouldn't you
4. They go to school on foot every day, ______ they?
A. do
B. don't
C. are
D. aren't
5. -Your sister isn't a nurse，is she?
-______.She teaches English in a middle school.
A. No, she isn't
B. Yes, she is
C. Yes, she isn't
D. No, she is
6.I don't think he will come here on time, ______?
A. won't he
B. will he
C. does he
D. is he
7. You know him well , ______ you?
A. won't
B. don't
C. aren't
D. didn't
8. Mr White is going to teach his students how to use computers next term , ?
A. isn't he
B. isn't Mr White
C. doesn't he
D. doesn't Mr White
9.Let us forget the past , ______?
A. don't you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. will you
10、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?
A. need
B. needn't
C. does
D. doesn't
11、He's never watched such an important watch, ______?
A. hasn't he
B. has he
C. isn't he
D. is he
12、You have few friends, ______?
A. haven't you
B. have you
C. you have
D. you haven't
13、Tom has supper at school, ______?
A. hasn't he
B. has he
C. doesn't
D. does he
14、He's almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?
A. reading, isn't
B. to read, isn't
C. reading, hasn't
D. to read, hasn't
15、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?
A. didn't
B. don't
C. can't
D. weren't
16、Don't close the window, ______ you?
A. did
B. will
C. was
D. won't
17、Let's go shopping, ______ we?
A. shall
B. will
C. was
D. is
18、Joan's late for school,______?
A. wasn't she
B. hasn't she
C. isn't she
D. doesn't she
19、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.
A. does it
B. doesn't it
C. will it
D. won't it
20、The sick man's allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?
A. is he
B. isn't he
C. has he
D. hasn't he
21、There are few people on the playground, ______?
A. are there
B. are they
C. has he
D. hasn't he
22、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?
A. couldn't
B. could
C. didn't
D. did
23、Let's go to the island, ______?
A. won't you
B. will you
C. shall we
D. will we
24、Don't forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won't you
D. do you
25、There are few people on that village, ______ there?
A. did
B. does
C. was
D. are
26、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?
A. didn't
B. does
C. wasn't
D. is
27、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. had he
D. hadn't he
28、--Your blouse is yellow, isn't it? --______.
A. Yes, it is.
B. It's red.
C. I'm not sure.
D.I don't know.
29、You have met before, ______?
A. haven't you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don't you
30、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. has Allen
D. hasn't he
二、完成下列反意疑问句
1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?
2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?
3、Ther're more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?
4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?
5、It's fine today, ______ ______?
6、Lima's just come back from America, ______ ______?
7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?
8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?
9、He needs our help, ______ ______?
10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it, ______ ______?
11、You may use his eraser, ______ ______?
12、He didn't say you were foolish, ______ ______?
13、They'll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?
15、She's been to Shanghai, ______ ______?
16、Open the windows, ______ ______?
17、That's a model plant,______ ______?
18、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?
19、What an interesting story, ______ ______?
20、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?
21、You don't think he will come back before school, ______ ______?
22、You'd better do it now, ______ ______?
23、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?
24、They usually play football after school, ______ ______?
25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?
26、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?
27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?
28、There're twenty-one girl students in your class, ______ ______?
29、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?
30、There's going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?
31、You had a talk with John just now, ______ ______?
32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?
33、It's going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?
34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?
35、Let's sing an English song together, ______ ______?
36、Let me try it a second time, ______ ______?
初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解
反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn't(aren't, wasn't, weren't)+ 主语?
句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?
① You are from America, aren't you? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
② It isn't very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn't he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn't.
④ The Green weren't at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren't.
⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn't she? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
⑥ Your parents aren't going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren't they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren't.
注意：There be句型
① There is an old picture on the wall, isn't there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
② There aren't any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
③ There wasn't a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn't.
④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren't there?
Yes, there were. No there weren't.
二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don't I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主语+ don't+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn't he(she, it)?
句型4: 主语+ doesn't+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
① You often watch TV in the evening, don't you? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
② The students don't study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn't she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
④ The boy doesn't often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn't it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.
三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn't+主语?
句型2: 主语+didn't+动词原形+其它，did +主语?
① You watched TV last night, didn't you? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
② Jim's parents didn't go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did. No, they didn't.
③ The rain stopped, didn't it? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.
④ Mr. Clarke didn't buy a car, didn't he? Yes, he did. No, he didn't.
四、一般将来时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won't+主语?
句型2: 主语+ won't +动词原形+其它，will +主语?
① The boys will play games, won't they? Yes, they will. No, they won't.
② It won't stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won't.
③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won't he? Yes, he will. No, he won't.
注意：There be句型的一般将来时
① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won't there?
Yes, there will. No, there won't.
② There won't be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won't.
五、现在完成时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven't+主语?
句型2: 主语+ haven't +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?
句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn't+主语?
句型4: 主语+ hasn't +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?
① You have been to Shanghai before, haven't you? Yes I have. No, I haven't.
② You haven't been to Shangh ai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven't.
③ Jack has done his homework, hasn't he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
④ Jack hasn't done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven't+主语?
句型2: 主语+ haven't been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?
句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn't+主语?
句型4: 主语+ hasn't been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?
① You have been skating for five hours, haven't you? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
② You haven't been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn't he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
④ Bob hasn't been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?
句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?
① You can speak French, can't you? Yes, I can. No, I can't.
② They can't understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can't.
③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn't she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn't.
④ The students must study hard, mustn't they? Yes, they must. No, they needn't.
注意：You must go home now, needn't you? Yes, I must. No, I needn't.
★值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），
而是用上了"never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody"等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn't.
八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中
这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。
句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
句型2: Let's+动词原形+其它，shall we?
Let's go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can't.
句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
Please be careful, will you?
反意疑问句特殊情况25例
在反意疑问句中，简略问句的主语和谓语在人称和数方面要和前面的陈述句保持一致，但是，也有不少不一样的特殊情况，大致有25 种情况。
1． Everybody is here, aren't they/isn't he? (指人的不定代词作主语，简略问句一般用they, 也可用he)
2． I don't think he is a doctor, is he? (陈述句是转移否定，反意疑问句的主语和谓语必须和从句一致。)
3． Open your books, would you/won't you? (陈述句对第二人称的祈使句，简略问句可用will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? 或can't you?)
4． Don't forget to write a letter to me, will you?（在否定祈使句中，只用will you?）
5． Let's go to the station shall we?(Let's 包括听话者，所以用shall we?)
6． Let us go for a walk, will you?/won't you?(Let us 不包括听话者，而是向听话者提出建议或要求。)
7． We must study all the subjects well, needn't we?(must在这里不表示"必须"，只表示"有必要"，所以不重复must, 要用need.)
8． It must be Xiao Wang, isn't it?(must be在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式)
9． You must have seen the film "Shaolin Brothers", haven't you?(当must+不定式的完成式表示对过去事情的推测时，用have。)
10. The boys mustn't play with fire, may they?(当must表示"禁止"时，反意问句要用may.)
11. He used to get up early, didn't he/ usedn't he?（当陈述句含有used to 时，简略问句用did,也可重复used.）
12．We usually have breakfast at seven, don't we?（当have不作"有"解而用作行为动词时，简略问句用do 适当形式）
13. You had to do it well, didn't you?(陈述部分的谓语包含have to, has to, had to时，疑问部分要用do 的适当形式。)
14. Nothing can stop us now, can't it?(陈述部分用everything, nothing作主语时，疑问部分主语用it.)
15. I am a three-good student, aren't I?(陈述部分用I am 时，疑问部分用aren't
I.)
16. There is something wrong with your TV set, isn't there?(陈述部分为there+be 结构，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。)
17. I wish to go to the cinema, may I?(当陈述句是主语结构I wish, 用以征求对方意见，简略问句用may I.)
18. Tom has been reading novels, but he didn't read this afternoon, did he?(陈述句是并列句，简略问句的主谓语应和后一个分句一致。)
19. She dislikes smoking, doesn't she?(如果陈述部分里出现表示否定意义的某些词如never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody等，简略问句要用肯定式；但是，如果谓语是通过加前缀构成的否定词，简略问句用否定。)
20. That China is a great socialist country is well known, isn't it?(不定式短语，动名词短语或主语从句作主语，简略问句的主语用it.)
21. This is my pen, isn't it?(陈述部分的主语this ,that,简略问句用it:陈述部分的主语these, those,简略问句的主语用they.)
22.None of it is here, is it?（在"none of…"结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词）
23. In our class each of the students passed the exam, didn't he/they?(陈述部分如是"each of "结构作主语，若强调个别，简略问句的主语用单数代词；若强调全体，简略问句用复数代词。)
24. We ought to make a greater contribution to the world revolution, shouldn't/oughtn't we?(陈述部分含ought to 时，简略问句要用should,也可重复ought.)
25. The girl daren't go home alone, dare she?(陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need 时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复dare, need或用do 的适当形式。)
反意疑问句49题
1. Lend me your bike, ________?
2. Let's have a walk, ________?
3. Let us do it by ourselves, __________?
4. I'm a teacher, _________?
5. She never said she would go there, __________?
6. His brother hasn't any books, __________?
7. We'd better have a word with him, _________?
8. You'd like some tea, __________?
9. I don't think they can finish the work, ________?
10. Nobody called on me, ____________?
11. Somebody is waiting for you, __________?
12. There won't be any trouble, ____________?
13. Nothing can stop us now, _____________?
14. Everything is all right, _____________?
15. She has few good reasons for staying, __________?
16. He seldom goes home, ___________?
17. You used to get up early, __________?
18. She doesn't dare to ask me, ___________?
19. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ___________?
20. We had to take the first train, __________?
21. My brother often has colds, __________?
22. I must answer the letter, _________?
23. We ought to read this book, _________?
24. You must have stayed at home last night, _________?
25. Something'll have to be done about the price, _________?
26. They must be hungry, __________?
27. I suppose you know the meaning of the word, __________?
28. We've saved nothing this year, ___________?
29. Don't forget to phone me, ____________?
30. Let me go, ____________?
31. Go to the cinema now, ___________?
32. What beautiful weather, _________?
33. You must have studied English for many years, ___________?
34. you dare do it, ___________?
35. We may go to the cinema, ___________?
36. You dare do it, _____________?
37. You did do your homework yesterday, __________?
38. We mustn't be late, ____________?
39. Everyone's having a good time, __________?
40. They don't need to go there, ___________?
41. This is a lovely garden, __________?
42. I don't believe she knows it, _____________?
43. He failed in the exam, ____________?
44. She is unhappy, ____________?
45. John said nobody was fit for the job, _________?
46. You'd rather I didn't say anything, ____________?
47. You couldn't lend me a novel, _____________?
48. He hardly knew about it, ____________?
49. There is nothing wrong with your radio, _________?
Key:
1. will you
2. shall we
3. will you
4. aren't I
5. did she
6. has he
7. hadn't we
8. wouldn't you
9. can they 10. did they
11. aren't they 12. will there 13. can it 14. isn't it 15. has she
16. does he 17. usedn't you 18. does she 19. didn't there 20. didn't we
21. doesn't 22. mustn't I 23. oughtn't we 24. didn't you 25. won't
26. aren't they 27. don't you 28. have we 29. will you 30. will/won't you
31. will you 32. isn't you 33. haven't you 34. daren't you 35. mayn't we
36. didn't you 37. must we 38. aren't they 39. do they 40. isn't it
41. does she 42. dare he 43. didn't he 44. isn't she 45. didn't he
46. wouldn't you 47. could you 48. did he 49. is there
初中英语反意疑问句专练
初中英语反意疑问句专练
1. I am late ,__________ ?
2. I am not late , ________ I ?
3. His name is Wang Lei ,_________?
4. His class had a good time last Sunday,_______?
5. Alice isn't good at maths,__________?
6. John worked hard at Chinese ,________?
7. Let's go out for a walk ,____________?
8. Let us have a rest ,___________?