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北京市石景山区2014年一模英语试题

北京市石景山区2014年一模英语试题
北京市石景山区2014年一模英语试题

北京石景山区2014届高三一模英语试卷

2014.3

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ______your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Having checked

B. Check

C. Checked

D. To check

22. John returned with two workers, with _______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.

A. whose

B. their

C. which

D. that

23. ---Who’s the man talking to our teacher?

---A professor _____ a visit our school.

A. pays

B. to pay

C. paid

D. paying

24. Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which ______ at 4 pm.

A. starts

B. will start

C. is to start

D. started

25. He did what he could ______ her out of trouble.

A. help

B. to help

C. helped

D. helping

26. ---Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.

---I ______. See you later.

A. must

B. should

C. will

D. can

27. ---When choosing furniture, you focus on function while I think more about the design.

---That’s _____ we differ.

A. how

B. what

C. which

D. where

28. I ______ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.

A. was walking

B. walked

C. had walked

D. walk

29. ---When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?

---Not until our program_______.

A. is approving

B. is to approve

C. has been approved

D. will be approved

30. The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at eleven o’clock tonight.

A. has gone

B. will be going

C. went

D. goes

31. I’m sorry y ou’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _____ Tom gets back.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since

32. Our previous school building, ______like an “E”, was built in 1961.

A. being shaped

B. to be shaped

C. shaping

D. shaped

33. _____entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.

A. At

B. From

C. Upon

D. As

34. Our parents always tell us to believe in _______ we do if we want to succeed.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which

35. Had he studied harder, he ______ the final exams.

A. would pass

B. could pass

C. had passed

D. would have passed

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。

Run freely ——A lesson about Courage

One afternoon, many years ago,I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little

early so I___36____ the car by the roadside and waited for her.

As I looked ____37___ the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, ___38____freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short___39____. The boy had a big smile on his face___40____ he had just been set free from a ___41___. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without____42___ or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again ,still with a ___43___ on his face, as if nothing had happened.

Kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, but ____44___, they treat it as a learning experience. They feel compelled to try and try again until they____45___.

Not only was I impressed by the boy’s courage, but I was ___46__ touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so___47____, so natural, without signs of fear, nervousness, or of being disappointed. His only __48___ was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could. He was just being a ___49___, just being himself. He was not looking for__50___ or worrying about whether ____51____ was watching. He wasn’t concerned about being judged. He didn’t seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him ___52___and that it would be ___53___ if he did fall. No, all that___54___ to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.

I learned a lot from that observation and ___55___, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.

36. A. left B. started C. stopped D. drove

37. A. outside B. down C. toward D. over

38. A. playing B. smiling C. rolling D. running

39. A. sight B. length C. time D. distance

40. A. even if B. so long as C. as though D. now that

41. A. prison B. house C. park D. castle

42. A. attention B. hesitation C. question D. application

43. A. puzzle B. smile C. pleasure D. surprise

44. A. therefore B. instead C. still D. anyhow

45. A. stop B. win C. achieve D. succeed

46. A. luckily B. apparently C. actually D. equally

47. A. confident B. joyful C. quiet D. proud

48. A. worry B. talent C. concern D. conclusion

49. A. student B. child C. player D. winner

50. A. chance B. fortune C. approval D. trouble

51. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. one

52. A. try B. run C. cry D. fall

53. A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. frightening D. exciting

54. A. happened B. cared C. mattered D. related

55. A. experiment B. experience C. expressing D. expectation

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Father’s Garden

My father was always a good (酷爱的) gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.

As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite--- red tomatoes.

As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.

But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.

For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.

56. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?

A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.

B. He loved being in the garden with his father.

C. The garden was full of his favorite food.

D. The garden was just freshly tilled.

57. When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father _____.

A. stopped his gardening.

B. turned to other hobbies.

C. devoted more to gardening.

D. focused on planting tomatoes.

58. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?

A. There was a great harvest.

B. The garden was almost deserted.

C. No plant grew in the garden at all.

D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.

59. Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?

A. He wanted to honor his father.

B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.

C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.

D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.

B

Comment on CRI

Here are the comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet.

60. Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above?

A.CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.

B. CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.

C. CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.

D. CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.

61. The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to _____.

A. satisfy one’s need

B. supply drinks

C. take care of

D. keep in touch with

62. What can be concluded from the four comments?

A. CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.

B. Wonderful though CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.

C. CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.

D. CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.

C

Chinese Dinner Table

Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can alway s ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.

The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.

Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.

People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!

63. The real difference on dinner table between China and West is that___________.

A. You’re treated to a formal dinner for the first time.

B. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.

C. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.

D. You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.

64. If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served?

a. serving soup.

b. a set of four cold dishes.

c. staple food such as rice, noodle or dumplings.

d. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.

A. badc

B. cabd

C. bdac

D. cdab

65. The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to ______.

A. taste different dishes

B. consume the food in the plate

C. show the friendship and politeness

D. put food into the plates of their guests

66. According to the message, the author’s attitude towards Chinese dinner table is______

A. critical

B. objective

C. negative

D. positive

D

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed

drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the road man ship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

67. The passage mainly talks about________.

A. Road politeness

B. Traffic jams

C. Good manners

D. Modern drivers

68. Troubles on the road are often caused by________.

A. great speed

B. traffic jams

C. terrible road conditions

D. the behavior of the drivers

69. According to the writer, a good driver should________.

A. beat back when forced to face rude driving

B. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

C. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel

D. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to

70. It is not always right for drivers to________.

A. master roadman ship

B. create atmosphere of good will

C. encourage old ladies to cross the road

D. give a friendly nod to show politeness

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

___71____. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ___72____

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A

television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ___73____complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ___74____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

____75___ enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. To fight family laziness, set an example.

B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

你打算毕业后去美国留学,想咨询你的美国朋友Chris,请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1.目的:增长见识,体验文化;

2.困惑:语言障碍,学业压力;

3.征求建议。

注意:1. 词数不少于50

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数。

Dear Chris,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

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Yours

Joe

第二节(20分)

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周六和好友爬西山时你受伤的故事。请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60.

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题,共95分 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d3927260.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What

2015高考英语真题分类汇编

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity(掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。A思考;B支持;C保护;D 权威,当局。这里指让对方再好好想想,故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量,四个词的意思分别是“思考”;“支持”;“保护”和“权威”;其次,做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知,现在不急着告诉“我”答案,由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”;B项“借口”;C项“道歉”;D项“遗憾,后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单,考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断,决断”;B项“调整”;C项“评价,评论”;D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”,缩小正确答案的范围。

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绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二 卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前.考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效 .........。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题l 5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A£19.15 8£9.15 C£9.18 答案是B。 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on l her paper C Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50.

3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l:00 pm B At 3:00 pm C At 4:00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center. 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan

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