英语六级完形填空的重要短语
Source: Onion 2009-09-14 我要投稿恒星英语学习论坛Favorite at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.我要收藏
amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守
comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结
attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言
be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…
complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);
complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
in dispute 在争议中
(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
come off duty 下班
be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面
behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触
in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思
as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地
be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.
in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
in case (=for fear that) 万一;
in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
be cautious of 谨防
center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
correspond to 与…相符合，相当于. correspond with 符合,一致
at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价
on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴( to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)
have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
go into effect 生效. ( 近义：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
except for (=apart from) 除…以外
(an) exception to …的例外
with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
in excess of (=more than) 超过
exchange…for 以…交换
at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
keep faith with 对…守信用
lose faith in 对…失去信心
find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
in favour of 赞成
fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
free of charge 免费
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
be identified with 被视为与…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好
inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣
interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
be liable for 对…应负责任的
no more…than 和…一样都不…
for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
be of the opinion 持有…的看法
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
owe…to 把…归于…
on one’s own (=along, without help)单独
keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉
participate in (=take part in)参加
be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
call…in question 对…表示怀疑
beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
without question 毫无疑问
be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损
refer to…as 把…称做…
result in (=cause) 导致
with the result that 其结果是
on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
scrape through(in) 勉强通过
from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…
in short supply 供应不足
speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
stick sth. on 把…贴在…上
stick to 粘着, 坚持
subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
stick sth. on 把…贴在…上
stick to 粘着, 坚持
yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
听力常用短语汇总【词典级】
来源：本站原创点击数：54 更新时间：2009-6-26 下午04:25:21
a back seat driver 专爱指点司机如何开车的乘客
a big bear hug 抱得很紧
a bit trying 有点苦恼
a cap and gown 毕业典礼的礼服
a cup of Java 一杯咖啡
a dead battery 汽车电瓶没电了
a good shot 照相的取景很出色
a hangover from the old days 遗留下来的老习惯
a knockout 引人注目
a little too tight 紧了一点
a man of few words 沉默寡言的人
a popular moment 舞会中大家都来到了的时间
a rainy day 不如意的日子
a scorcher 一个大热天
a steady 一个固定的异性朋友
a tall milk shake 一大杯奶昔
A toast everyone. 敬大家一杯酒.
a two-year hitch in the army 两年的兵役
a wet blanket 扫兴的人
above board 光明正大的
absent-minded professor 无头苍蝇;做事心不在焉者after all 毕竟
After while, crocodile. 一会见.
after you 你先请
all along 始终;一贯
all at sea 茫然不知所措
all bark and no bite 只动口,不动手的人
all burnt up 怒火中烧
all dressed up 穿的很漂亮
all ears 全神贯注地听;愕然
all for it 完全同意
all gone 消逝;丢失
all in 疲倦
all in a day's work, be 司空见惯
all in all 总而言之
all my eye 岂有此理;胡说八道
all out 全力以赴;全卖光了
all over 完了
all right 一点不错
all set 准备好了
All set Not yet. 都弄好了吗还没呢.
all the better 更好
all the same 虽然如此;并无分别
all the world and his wife 人人;诸色人等all there 神志清醒的;没有问题的
all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的
all turn out 如愿以偿
all woman 最标准的女性
all you have to do 你只要
always the case 常常如此
ambulance chaser 唯利是图的低级律师And how! 当然啦!
ants in one's pants(skirt) 坐立不安
any way 究竟
anything under the sun 普天下任何事情apeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb 取悦某人
apple-polish 逢迎;讨好
apply for 申请
Are you all packed 你行李收拾好了吗Are you done 你吃饱了吗
Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧
Are you telling me 用你来告诉我吗Are you with me 你懂我的意思吗
as a rule 通常来说
as luck would have it 真走运或不走运as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦
as the saying goes 常言道
at first blush 乍看
at hand 近旁;在手旁
at issue 争论中
at loose ends 无职业;不安定
at my expense 由我出钱
at odds 争执
at one's finger's tips 了如指掌
at one's service 随时提供服务
at one's wit's end 不知所措
at one's wits' end 志穷计尽
at sixes and sevens 混乱的
at stake 在危险中
at the drop of a hat 马上
at times 有时;偶然
at your disposal 听你的
aware of, be 了解
B.T.O. (big time operator) 游手好闲的人babes and suckings 天真而缺乏经验者
baby-kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客bachelor party 单身会
back and forth 来来去去
back at the farm 言归正传
back number 过期的杂志;守旧派
back on one's feet 经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言
backseat driver 指手划脚的人
bad egg(lot) 坏蛋
bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人
bake down 临阵退缩
barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标barter away 以较便宜的价格出售
bawl out 责骂
Be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的!
be nuts 傻里傻气
be off 走吧;滚蛋
Be off! 滚开!
be on the wagon 喝酒
bear in mind 牢记在心
beat around the bush 说话绕圈子
beat it 走开
beat one's brains (out) 伤透了脑筋
beat sb by miles 远远胜过
beat, be 太累了
beef about 抱怨
beef up 加强
before you are scheduled to leave 在你决定离开之时间前Before you could say Jack Robinson 很快
before you know it 很快
behave yourself 请检点一点
behind bars 坐牢
behind one's back 背后
behind the scenes(curtain) 在幕后
behind the times 不合时宜
behind time 误期
believe it or not 信不信由你
benefit from 从中得到
best-seller 畅销书、唱片等
bet it is 当然是
better half 老婆
better luck next time 下次好运些吧better than, be 比...多;多于
between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond one's reach of 超出支付能力beyond sb, be 使某人无法理解
big bluffer 吹牛者
bite one's head off 大发脾气
black and blue 遍体鳞伤
black sheep 不肖子女
blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人bleed white 花光血汗钱
blind alley 死胡同;失败之路
blood in one's eye 极度愤怒
bloody fool (B.F.) 蠢材
blow hot and cold 喜怒无常
Blow it! 他妈的!
blow off steam 发脾气
blow one's own horn 自吹自擂
blow one's top 怒发冲冠
blow up 表现失常;吹风
body and breeches 完全
boil down to 归结起来是;其结果是
boiling point 爱情的沸点
bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳
bone up on 努力研读
born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出生富贵born yesterday 乳臭未干
bottoms up 干杯
Bottoms up! 干杯!
brain storm 心血来潮
brand new 崭新的
break down 故障;毁坏
break in 适合
break it off 吹了
break one's heart 使某人心碎
break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事
break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默
break the routine 调剂一下
bred in the bone 天生的;个性的
bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动
bring me up-to-date 告诉我最新消息
bring sb to date 使某人掌握最先进东西brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分
brush off (男女之间)甩;撇开
brush up on sth 复习,重新学习
buck up 振作起来
bull dog 难以相处的人
burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水
burn one's bridges behind one 不留后路
burn one's fingers 碰钉子
burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书
bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌
Business is business. 公事公办
busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人
buy things on time 分期付款买东西
buy your story 相信你的话
buying bargains 买廉价货
by all means 务必
by and by 逐渐;慢慢地
by fair means or foul 不择手段
By golly! (By Gum!) 天呀!
by hook or by crook 不择手段
by the look of you 从你的样子看来
call back 再打电话
call it a day 今天到此为止
call it off 取消
call off 取消
call one names 用污秽语言骂人
call the shots 发号施令;管事
call up 打电话
calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话Can you stop by 你能来吗
can't afford to have 买不起
can't be helped 避免不了
can't be wrong 错不了
can't get away with it 逃不掉
can't help it 爱莫能助
can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受Capital idea! 好主意！
carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举;徒劳无功carry sth too far 做事超出限度
carry the torch 单相思
cast away 扔掉
cast down 沮丧
caste eyes at 注视;打主意
castle in the air 空中楼阁
catch on to 理解
catch one's breath 喘口气
catch up on sth 补上某事
catch up with 迎头赶上
caught red-handed, be 犯罪活动的当场被抓住chain smoker 烟瘾大的人
change hands 转手
change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下cheap joints 下流地方
check out 办清离开手续;借书;调查
check up on 校对
cheer up 振作;鼓励
chew the rag 唠叨不断
chip in 集资;捐款
clean sweep 全胜
clean the house for sb 和某人算帐
clock watcher 盼望下班的人
close shave (close call) 千钧一发
coast is clear 没有危险了
coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当
cold fish 冷酷无情的人
Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come along with 随同
come and get it 试试拿走它吧
come down with 病倒
come in 起作用;有份
come in handy 迟早有用
come into the world 出世
come off it 吹牛皮
come on 别这样
come on 来吧!(提醒、催促)
come on strong 非常积极的给人以好印象come out right 事情进展顺利
come out with 说出
come right over 这就来了
come through 交出;成功
come to naught 成为泡影
come to terms 达成协议
come to the point 说话切题
come up with sth 想出某事
come what may 无论发生什么事
contribute to sth 有助于
cook up a story 编出慌话骗人
cool off 冷却下来
cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待
crash the gate 不请自来的客人
crazy like a fox 装疯;装模作样
cross my heart 感发誓;不骗人
cross the bridge when one comes to it 既来之则安之cross with, be 不高兴
cry quits 放弃;承认失败
cry wolf 狼来了;发出假警报
cup of tea 喜欢而又会做之事
cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事
cut down on 削减
cut it out 够了!算了
cut of the woods 脱离危险期
cut out 戒掉坏习惯
cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细
cut sb off 把电话挂断.
cut sth out 阻止;停止;故障;占上风
cut throat 害人的
cut-and-dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的dark horse 黑马;冷门
darn it 真讨厌
dating yourself before your time 老气横秋day in and day out 夜以继日
day off 放假日
day-dream 白日梦
daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱
days are numbered 生存时日屈指可数dead beat(tired) 烂醉如泥
dead dog 没用的人
dead easy 易如反掌
dead serious 认真得不得了
dead sure(certain) 极之肯定
dead to the world 睡得很香
dear Jone letter 绝交信
deep southern drawl 拉长语调的南方口音definte word 确定的消息
deliver the goods 完成工作
Did you fall heir to a gold mine 你是否遇见了金矿的小老板die with one's boots on 死在工作岗位上
die-hard 冥顽不灵
dilly-dally 吊儿浪当
dine out 出外吃饭
dirty dog 卑鄙小人
discuss sth over a coke 边喝可乐边谈某事
dish water 毫无味道
distance makes the heart grow fonder 时间会使感情加深
do a little sightseeing 逛逛
do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话
do my own laundry 自己(用洗衣机)洗衣服
do one good 对某人有好处
do over 重做;粉刷
do sth about it 想想办法
Do you get me 明白吗
doesn't count 不算
doesn't make sense 不合逻辑
dog's life 悲惨的生活
Don't be silly! 别傻啦!
Don't be such a baby! 不要那样孩子气
Don't mention it. 别客气,不算什么.
Don't tease me. 别开玩笑了.
Don't think I'll have much use for that. 这对我没有多大用处. Don't you feel guilty 你不觉得罪过吗
Don't you know that yet 你还不知道吗
done time 老资格(贬义)
double crosser 出卖朋友的人down in the dumps 愁眉苦脸down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸
down on one's luck 倒楣
down payment 分期付款的定金
Down the hatch! 干杯!
drag sb through the mud 拖人下水
draw on 依照;依据
draw up 草拟;准备
drooling around her all the time 一直对她垂涎三尺
drop by 顺道拜访
drop dead 去你的
drop in on sb 拜访某人
drop it 停止吧
drop it off 把它放到...
drop me a line 写信给我
drop out 退学
drop sb a line 给某人写信
㈠比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比?重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that?but it would be foolish to claim that? 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4.We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5.Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that? ㈢措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing? 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2 ? .bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 1.We can’ t ignore the fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that??? ㈥后果 1.It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2.The immediate result it produces is ... 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4.Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...
1. counterpart n. 对应的人或物;副本;对应物 counterpart funds 配套资金counterpart talks 对口会议counterpart staff 对应工作人员Only with the counterpart of the contract will it works. 这份合同必须有一个副本才能生效。 2. criterion n. 标准 criterion的复数形式即为criteria，standard也表示标准，他们的区别如下： criterion 正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定是规章。 standard 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 measure 与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准。 3. curb v. 控制;约束 同义词有restrain、restrict等。 curb还可以表示路边。 curb也可作名词，如curb on sth 起控制(或限制)作用的事物curbs on price of commodities 抑制物价的措施 I have to curb my appetite to keep diet. 我得抑制食欲保持身材。 4. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的;悲观的 cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者;悲观者，怀疑者 She is more cynical about life for the influence of this novel. 因为这部小说，她变得更加愤世嫉俗了。 5. dazzle v. 眩目;(美貌、技能、知识等)使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me. 阳光很刺眼。 1. contrive v. 谋划;图谋;设法想到 contrive to do sth. 设法做某事;(不顾困难地)促成某事 manage to do sth 也表示设法做某事，说的时候已经成功做到，而contrive to do sth 通常说的时候还没有实行。 It was said that Osama bin Laden contrived to attack four cities of America before he died. 据说本拉登死前计划袭击美国四个城市。 2. converge v. 会合;聚集(meet at a common point) converge on 集中于 The two rivers converge here. 两条河流在此相交。 3. cordial a. 热情的 cordial的近义词还有passionate，hospitable，enthusiastic等。 The president received a cordial welcome on his visit in Canada. 总统在加拿大访问期间受到了热烈的欢迎。
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配 hardly … when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on / upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one’s will 违心地
in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作） be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…
大学六级必背词组 be able to[]能，会 abound in[]盛产，富于，充满 be about to[]即将(做) above all[]首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in[]专心致力于… be abundant in[]…富于，…丰富 by accident[]偶然 in accordance with[]与…一致；按照，根据 according as[]根据…而… according to[]根据…所说；按照 account for[]说明(原因等)；解释 on account of[]因为，由于 on no account[]决不 take into account[]考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事) be accustomed to[]习惯于 be acquainted with[]开始认识；开始了解 act for[]代理 act on[]按照…而行动 act out[]演出 bring into action[]使行动起来 put out of action[]使失去效用 take action[]采取行动；提出诉讼 adapt to[]适应 add up[]加算，合计 add up to[]合计达，总计是 in addition[]另外 in addition to[]除…之外(还有) be adequate for[]适合 adhere to[]粘附在…上；坚持 admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事 admit of[]容许有，有…余地 admit to[]承认 be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中 in advance[]在前面；预先 in advance of[]在…的前面；超过 take advantage of[]趁…之机，利用 advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to[]假装 afford to[](买)得起(某物) for ages[]长期 agree on[]同意，赞成 agree to[]同意，商定 agree with[]同意，与…取得一致 ahead of[]在…前面，先于；胜 过 get ahead[]进步，获得成功 go ahead[]前进；干吧 aim for[]力争…，针对 by air[]通过航空途径 in the air[]在空中；未定 be alike to[]与…相同，与…相似 after all[]毕竟，终究；虽然这样 all along[]始终，一直，一贯 all but[]几乎，差一点 all in all[]总的说来；头等重要的 all out[]竭尽全力 all over[]到处，遍及；全部结束 all right[]行，可以；顺利；确实 at all[]完全，根本；到底 in all[]总共，共计 not at all[]根本不；一点也不 allow for[]考虑到，估计到；体 谅 allow of[]容许(有…)，容得 leave alone[]听其自然，不要去 管 along with[]同…一道(一起) amount to[]总共达到；实际上是 feel amused at[]以…自娱，逗… 笑 and all that[]诸如此类 and so forth[]等等，如此等等 and that[]而且 and what not[]诸如此类，等等 and then[]于是，然后 one after another[]一个接一个 地，依次地 one another[]互相地 answer sb. back[](与某人)顶 嘴，回嘴 answer for[]对…负责；符合… answer up[]应对迅速 at any rate[]不管怎样，反正 if any[]若有的话 in any case[]不管怎样 any longer[]再 any more[]再；较多些 anything but[]除…以外任何事(物) apart from[]除…之外(别无) appeal to[]上诉 apply for[]提出申请(或要求等) apply...to[]把…应用于 apply oneself to[]致力于 approve of[]赞成，满意 arm in arm[]手挽手地 under arms[]在备战状态中 up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争 arrive at[]到达(某地) as a rule[]通常，一般(说来) as...as...[]象，如同，与…一样 not as...as...[]不如…那样 as for as[]就…而论，据… as for[]至于，就…方面说 as good as[]几乎(实际)已经 as if[]好象，仿佛 as long as[]只要 as to[]至于，关于 as well[]也，又 as well as[](除…之外)也，既… 又 may as well[]还是…的好 aside from[](美)除…以外 ask after[]询问，问候 ask for[]请求，要求，寻求 assist in[]帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做 某事 assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确 信(某事) attach to[]使属于，使参加 attach oneself to[]依附；参加党 派 be attached to[]附属于；喜爱； 爱慕 attach importance to[]认为重要 attain to[]达到(理想的状态) attend on[]照顾，侍候 attend to[]专心；照顾，护理 pay attention to[]注意；重视 be attentive to[]对…关怀 be available for[]有效 on an average[]平均起来，一般 1
六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的） on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…前面，在…面前 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (one’s) guard警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并 进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟 悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意 on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如，比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离） at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一 致，与…符合 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠，用 by no means 决不，并没有 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆 布 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前，此刻 for the moment 目前，暂时 on occasion(s)有时，间或 in order to 为了（做某事） in order that 目的在于，为了 out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序 on one’s own 独自；独立地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，交换，取代 in the first place 第一，首先 out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的 on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在时间中，实际上 out of practice 生疏的，荒废的 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 on purpose 敌意，有意 in question 正在谈论的 at random 随便地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就…而论 in relation to 有关，关于，涉及 with respect to 关于，至于 as a result 作为结果，因此 as a result of 作为…的结果，由于 in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、 交换） on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程 中 as a rule 通常，一般说来 in the long run 终究，从长远看 for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上 on sale 出售；廉价出售 on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上 in secret 秘密地，暗地里 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态 on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾 on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场 in step 同步，合拍，协调 out of step 不合拍，不协调 in stock 有现货的，有库存的 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着 in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话 for one thing 首先，一则 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时；不过，然而 at times 有时，间或 for the time being 眼下，暂时 from time to time有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时 on time 准时 on top of 除…之外 out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触 in truth 事实上，的确 by turns 轮流地，交替地 in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒然，白费力 a variety of 种种，多种多样的 by virtue of 由于，借于 by the way 顺便地，附带地说 by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式 in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in sb’s/the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人） 道的 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 in a word 一句话，简言之，总之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运 转 out of work 失业 in the world 究竟，到底 2、动词+名词 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风 catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口 气 take care 注意，当心 take care of 爱护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组知识点整理缓和悲伤to ease (alleviate) the sorrow 承受负担to bear the responsibility 考虑到to make allowance for 把握机会to seize the opportunity 跑腿to run an errand 树立楷模to set a good example 接受教育to receive education 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 告辞to take one's leave 有很深的了解to have a deep understanding of 跟随流行to follow the fashion 提钱to withdraw money 存钱to deposit money 良心不安the conscience stirs 自立to be independent; to stand on one's own 英文很好to have a good command of English 有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge 喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts 扮演重要角色to play an important role in 聊天to have a chat with 有……才能to have a talent for 选择to make a choice 有很大的影响to have a great influence on 予人……很深的印象to make a deep impression on
英语六级短语复习 abide by 遵守(法律等);信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近;通向…的入口 account for 占;打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 adjacent to 与…毗连的 admit to 让…享有 make advances 取得进步;接近;预付 agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree with 与…相一致;适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉apply one's mind to 专心于… apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近;约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down off 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力 bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离 bear up 支持，拥护;打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕;更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见
大学英语六级常用词组 abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近；通向…的入口 account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的 admit to 让…享有 make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree with 与…相一致；适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于… apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近；约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力 bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离 bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 blow over 被淡忘 blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)… bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 be bound for 准备到…去；开往 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为 with in the bounds of 在…范围内 break in on 打扰；打断 break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出 bring...into contact 使…和…接触 bring off 救出；成功地做某事 bring on 引导，导致；使发展 bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去 brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习 burn down 把…夷为平地 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作 burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up 全买；尽可能买进 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call down 祈求到；招来 the roll call 点名 call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 can do with 满足于；希望得到 cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地 be careful of 当心…对…仔细 be careful with 照顾；对…过细地 carry away 运走，使失去自制力 carry forward 推进，发扬 carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受 catch up 赶上；打断…的话 be cautious of 留心…，谨防… stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下 in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前 be charitable to 对…慈善 check over 检查；调查 check with 与…相符合
六级真题阅读长难句分析 1. For hundreds of millions of years, turtles （海龟） have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings （幼龟） down to the water 's edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. （2009 年6 月） 【分析】本句为复合句，主架为?turtles have struggled ?。For hundreds of millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。before ?为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是there be 结构，主语为or 连接的三个名词（词组）：natural documentaries ，GPS satellites and marine biologists 和volunteers ，主语 后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。lest “以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。 2. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened ” to “endangered” —meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. （2009 年6 月） 【分析】本句为复合句，主架为The figures prompted Oceana ?。to petition the government 为不定式作prompted 的状语，to upgrade the level of protection ?为不定式作petition 的状语。they are in danger ?help 作meaning 的宾语，相当于省略了引导词that 的宾语从句。 【译文】这些数字迫使Oceana向政府请求将对北大西洋大海龟的保护程度由“受到威胁”提升到“濒临灭绝”，这意味着如果没有额外的保护，它们将面临消失的危险。 3. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic sea turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. （2009 年6 月） 【分析】本句为并列复合句，主架为Nature is indifferent ?and?a report ?showed?a ?drop ?。But 表转折。by the Fish and Wildlife Service 为介词 短语作report 的后置定语。which can grow to as much as 400 pounds 为非限制性定语从句，修饰loggerheads 。be indifferent to 意为“对?无动于衷”。a drop in 指“在?方面下降”。 【译文】但是大自然对人们的平等观念却漠不关心，渔业和野生动物服务组织的一项报告显示，北大西洋好几种海龟的数量都在令人担忧地下降，尤其是一种能够长到400 磅重的大海龟。 4. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. （2009 年6 月）
六级英语作文常用短语 Prepared on 22 November 2020
六级英语作文常用短语(上) economy and reform经济与改革 gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值 per capita人均 give incentive to鼓励 improve economic environment改善经济环境 rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 control inflation控制通货膨胀 invigorate enterprises搞活企业 poor management/poorly managed管理不善 primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业 foreign funded enterprises外资企业 joint venture合资企业 wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业 living standard生活水平 industry 工业 fixed assets固定资产 sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业 autonomy in operation经营自主 deficit亏空，赤字 economic strength经济实力 total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值 national economic system国民经济体系 to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益 national revenue国民收入 consumption level消费水平 foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区 interior areas内地 trading partner贸易伙伴 corporate income tax企业所得税 export/import duty出口/进口关税 to coordinate the development协调发展 to be approved by the state国家批准 balance of payment收支平衡 transnational corporation跨国公司 economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区 utilize foreign investment利用外资 direct foreign investment国外直接投资 to improve investment environment改善投资环境 technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集，知识密集型项目 favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差 education教育
-+ 懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。 —罗兰 1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s acce ssories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a perso n’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and ni ght ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one e ye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？ 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.