主谓一致练习题附答案高考语法复习
1. We each ____strong points and each of us on the other hand ____weak points.
A. have , have
B. has, have
C. has , has
D. have, has
2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ______ almost given up all hope.
A. is, has
B. are , have
C. are , has
D. is, have
4. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _____ gains success in science and technology every two years.
A. are given to anyone
B. is given to whoever
C. are given to who
D. is given to whom
5. You should try Larry and kevin's restaurant because ___the best in the city.
A. theirs is
B. their's is
C. they are
D. their's are
6. Only one of the students who __ present__ to speak at the meeting .
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. are , is
D. is, are
7. -- ___ the dollars a big sum of money to him ? -- I suppose ___.
A. Are, to
B. Were, to
C. Will be, to
D. Is , so
8. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. had not decided
D. have not decided
9. Either Tom or Jane did ________ homework in the classroom .
A. their
B. theirs
C. his
D. her
10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
11. In spring, many plants bloom, which ____ the world even more beautiful.
A. made
B. make
C. makes
D. have made
12. It's not you but Mr. Anderson who ___ to answer ___ the incident.
A. are, for
B. were, to
C. is, for
D. was , back
13. There are two books on the bookshelf. ____ of them ____ worth ____.
A. Both , are, being read
B. All, are , reading
C. Neither, is, being read
D. Either, is , reading
14. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______
absent for different reasons. ( MENT 96 )
A. were , was
B. was, was
C. was, were
D. were , were
15. I don't think the poor _________ poor.
A. are always
B. has been always
C. is always
D. always are
16. Every means _______ tried but without much result.
A. have been
B. had
C. has
D. has been
17. At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by the manager
yesterday. A. was B. were C. would be D. had been
18. One and a half days ___ what I need. A. was B. is C. are D. were
19. Sixty percent of the work______ .
A. have been done
B. had been done
C. has been done
D. has done
20. ______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Do
D. Does
21. Such films _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again.
A. that was, is
B. as were, are
C. as were, is
D. those were , are
22. Three fourths of the earth's surface ______ covered with water.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
23. About 85 percent of the students ____ good , and part of them _____ interested in biology. A. is, are B. are, are C. are , is D. is , is
24. Politics ______ now taught in all schools. A. is B. are C. be D. being
25. Do you know what his politics ____ ? A. is B. are C. be D. being
26. The wounded __________ sent to the hospital at once .
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. was
27. The Chinese _____ hard-working. A. be B. being C. is D. are
28. The United Nations ______ in 1945.
A. are found
B. is found
C. was founded
D. were founded
29. Our headmaster and secretary ___ kind and strict.
A. is
B. be
C. are
D. were
30. More than one girl ____ late for class this morning.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
31. Many a student ____ in the exam.
A. have failed
B. had been failed
C. has failed
D. will be failed
32. A pair of broken glasses ____ on the desk.
A. is laying
B. is lying
C. are lying
D. are laying
33. What ____the police looking for? A. is B. are C. will D. did
34. No boy and no girl ______ waiting for the bus.
A. are
B. be
C. were
D. is
35. There ______ I'd like to answer this evening.
A. are one or two letters
B. has one or two letters
C. is one or two letters
D. have one or two letters
36. Great quantities of fish ______ in the river in the past few days.
A. is caught
B. are caught
C. has been caught
D. have been caught
37. Why she didn't come here ______ quite clear.
A. are not
B. will not
C. isn't
D. were not
38. What he says and what he does ___________ .
A. is not agree
B. are not agree
C. does not agree
D. do not agree
39. Not only politics but also English is important. In other word, ______ is important.
A. English , as well as politics
B. politics as well as English
C. both politics and English
D. politics as well as the English
40. This is the one of the books on the subject that ______ ever been written in Chinese. A. have B. has C. had D. are
41. The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.
A. being costed
B. costing
C. cost
D. costs
42. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ about the matter.
A. are talking
B. is to talk
C. have talked
D. are having talked
43. On the ceiling of our classroom ______ four lights.
A. hang
B. are hanged
C. hanged
D. hangs
44. The world's supplies of oil _____ gradually ______ up with the development of industry and the increase of cars.
A. is ; used
B. are being; used
C. has; used
D. have been; using
45. He is one of the students who , I am sure, always do _____ best.
A. his
B. one's
C. my
D. their
46. The population of China ____ over 12 million and eighty percent of the population _____ peasants. A. is; are B. are; is C. is ; is D. are ; are
47. He said that the twelfth and last lesson _______ rather difficult .
A. were
B. was
C. will be
D. are
48. His “Selected Poems” ______ first published in 1965.
A. were
B. was
C. has been
D. were
49. All but one ______ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were
50. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the country side.
A. is
B. are
C. comes
D. has come
51. More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ___ in English.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. be
52. The whole class ______ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to
B. is listening to
C. are listening
D. is listening
53. The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were
54 The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.
A. are often made
B. is often made
C. have often made
D. has often made
55. A large number of students of this school ______ fond of playing football.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
56. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.
A. are studying
B. have studied
C. studies
D. study
57. I, who ______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your lessons.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
58. Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child , and they will go a long way . A. are B. being C. have D. is
59. The rich ______ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have
60. Apples of this kind _______.
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
61. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.
A. is...four B. are...four C. is...five D. are (iv)
62. No one but her parents ______ it.
A. know
B. knows
C. is knowing
D. are knowing
63. ______ a good enough price for this book.
A. Two yuans are
B. Two yuan are
C. Two yuans is
D. Two yuan is
64. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.
A. are seen
B. is seen
C. see
D. sees
65. The news of victories ______ spreading far and wide.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. were
66.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.
A. agree
B. agrees
C. are agreed
D. is agreed
67. The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
68. Neither your mother nor you ______ at home. A. am B. is C. are D. be
69. It is she who _______ wrong. A. is B. am C. are D. has been
70. ________ well looked after in that hospital.
A. Wounded are
B. Wounded is
C. The wounded are
D. The wounded is
71. Twenty of us are old. The rest ___ young. A. is B. are C. was D. were
72. The Smiths ___to move into the new building.A. are B. is C. has D. will
73. It is said the police ______ trying their best to catch the murderer.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
74. Here ______ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are c. have D. has
75. The best ______ still unknown. A. is B. are C. be D. were
76. We each _______ to pass the entrance examinations.
A. hopes
B. hope
C. hoping
D. is hoping
77. Bread and butter ______ a kind of food. A. is B. are C. am D. be
78. The watch and chain ______ of gold.
A. is made
B. are made
C. were made
D. am made
79. Half the eggs ______ bad. A. is B. are C. am D. be
80. ______ this pair of glasses ______ her well?
A. Is...fit B. Do...fit C. Does...fit D. Are (i)
81. About eighty percent of the students in his class ___ below sixteen.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
82. There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
83. A large quantity of water pipes ___ needed. A. are B. is C. has D. have
84. Large quantities of paper ___wasted. A. are B. is C. has D. have
85. How and why he ____come to Princeton, New Jersey ____ a story of struggle,
success and sadness. A. had…was B. had…are C. had…has d. had…have 86. Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _____ tired of having one examination
after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be
87.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .
A. have
B. are
C. is
D. has
88. Nobody but Jane and Mary ___secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. is known
89. A great deal of ______ was done to crops.
A. damages
B. damaging
C. damage
D. ruin
90. —Do you want the pants? —My pants ____ laid in bed.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. being
91. I told him what I was surprised ____ his attitude towards his study.
A. is
B. was
C. at is
D. at was
92. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ___ more difficult.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
93. They each ______ a new dictionary. A. has B. have C. is D. are
94.The pilot as well as four of the passengers ______death .
A. has escaped
B. have escaped
C. has been escaped
D. have been escaped
95. Every hour and every minute __ important. A. are B. were C. is D. will
96. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been
97. He is one of the old scientists who ______nothing about his personal income and fame . A. cares B. care C. is caring D. are caring
98. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
99.Mary is one of the girls who _____by the headmaster at the meeting.
A. is praised
B. are praised
C. was praised
D. were praised
100.Mary is the only one of the girls who ____by the headmaster at the meeting.
A. is praised
B. are praised
C. was praised
D. were praised
主谓一致练习题附答案高考语法复习Keys: 01—10 DABBA CDADA 11—20 CCDCA DABCA 21—30 BABAB ADCAC 31—40 CBBDA DCDAB 41—50 CBABD ABBDB 51—60 CAACA CBDAC 61—70 BBDBA ACCAC 71—80 BADAA BAABC 81—90 BAAAA BCBCC 91—100 DABCC BBDDC
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1
Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
五年高考真题——主谓一致 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 考点考查主谓一致和时态。 解析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与 先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工 厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 答案A 考点考查主谓一致。
解析整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用 复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。 〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. worn worn 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是 one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是 要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A 〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗主谓一致
高二英语语法专题——主谓一致 课前短语回顾 have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响take in 吸收 give out 放出；发出in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲 look through 浏览be at war with 与……交战 bring up 养育；抚养become interested in 对……感兴趣 be proud of 为……自豪in conclusion 总之 主谓一致 （一）主谓一致的种类 1．语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2．意义上一致 A.主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 如：The crowd were shouting. 注意：单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, , cattle,等。 B.主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising. 等同：physics，politics, economics.. 3．就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. （二）主谓一致的应用 1．名词作主语
高三语法专项复习主谓 一致练习 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
2016届高考语法专项复习 主谓一致练习 1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _______ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All ______ present and al l ________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C. have been D. is7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _______ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are; has been B. is; have beenC. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.A. have; them
2004-2017年高考主谓一致试题汇编 1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9.A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 10.Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11.Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5) 一、选择题 1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River. A．has been released B．is being released C．was released D．have been released 15．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his
主谓一致 动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句中充当谓语时，它的形式要受主语的限制，要和它在人称和数上一致， 因此常称为动词的限定形式，这种形式主要表现在： 1 ．人称上与主语一致 2 ．与主语在数上一致 3 ．时态变化( 表示动作发生时间) 4 ．语态( 表示主语是做动作的人或物) 5 . 语气( 表示说话人认为这句话是事实，是要求做的事还是假想的事) 一. 名词做主语时的主谓一致 1. 名词作主语，是单数时谓语动词用单数，是复数时谓语动词用复数。 2. 其中集合名词情况需另外鉴别，一些单复数同形的词需根据上下文确定其单复数含义，再配合动词； The football team consists of 20 players. The football team are having a bath now. 常见的这部分名词有: army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, couple, family, group, government, jury, party, personnel, staff, team, union, public等. 有些集合名词如: folk, people, police, youth等, 总是跟复数动词形式. The police have caught the murderer. PS: people 意为民族，种族时，有单复数之分;police 意为“警察机关”时，可用作单数。 The Chinese people is a greet people. 3. 单复数同形的名词作主语, 要根据意义来决定谓语的形式. 常见的这部分名词有: aircraft, deer, fish, means, sheep, species, series, works headquarters 等 The species of fish are numerous. This species of rose is very rare. Every means has been tried. The means of communication between here and outside are interrupted. [规则一] 如果名词后面跟有as well as, like, together with, including, no less than( 不少于，多达）, rather than, as much as, accompanied by, in company with, besides, but, except, in addition to, along with 等词时，其谓语动词与这些名词前面那个名词的数一致。例如： Mr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation as a gift. All but one were here just now. [规则二] 复数名词用作专有名词时，用单数谓语。例如： The United States was founded in 1776. His Selected Works was published in 1957. [规则三] 表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，如：glasses ，gloves ，jeans ，pants ，scales ，scissors ，trousers 等，若被 a pair of修饰，用单数；如果pair为复数，谓语用复数。例如： Here is a pair of glasses. Three pairs of scissors are lying in the drawer. [规则四] 以定冠词+形容词(或分词) 做主语，是形容词的名词化用法。如果指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是抽象概念（一类不可数的事物）时，则谓语动词用单数。例如：
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总 一、主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 二、名词作主语 01 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。 如： His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。 “a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
02 某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。03 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。 如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 如：
主谓一致历年高考真题及解析 1、—How are the team playing? —They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季） A、got B、gets C、are D、were 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。 2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001） A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have 真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A 的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。 3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷) A、completed B、complete C、had been completed D、have been completed 真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations 为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。 4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷) A、is B、was C、at is D、at was 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。 5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷) A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。 名词和主谓一致[历届高考题] (78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been 2. Mathematics ____ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are (83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s (84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 5. Tables are made of ____. A. wood B. woods C. wooden D. some woods (85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.” “It might be my ____” A. neighbour’s B. dear neighbour C. neighbour D. neighbour 8. “Where’s your brother ?” “At ____.” A. Mr Green’s B. Greens C. the Mr Green’s D. the Greens (86统) 9. “____turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 12. All but one ____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 答案 1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA
主谓一致练习题 1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was 4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been 5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been 7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have 8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案解析 一、选择题 1．Out to the finishing line…! And here ! A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero B．dashes he… our champion and hero come C．he dashes… come our champion and hero D．dashes he… comes our champion and hero 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 3．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 4．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 6．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 7．— How does Jane put on so much weight? — Large quantities of fat ____ recently. A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed 8．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 9．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 10．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.