高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总
介词不能单独使用，必须后跟宾语，构成介词短语在句中使用，介词短语由介词+宾语构成，在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等
about
be about to …即将做……
What/How about …?……怎么样
for
交换：He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.
达到某一数值：She wrote a check for ￡20.
赞成，拥护：I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.
固定搭配：
for one thing首先
for example例如
for ever永远
for the time being 暂时，目前
for instance 例如
for free免费
for the first time 第一次
for sale出售，待售
watch out for警惕
long for 渴望
for one’s good为（某人）好
with
和……一起:：He is playing table tennis with Tom.
用……工具：Don’t write with a pencil.
随着：The weather changes with seasons.
带有，具有：Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.
行为方式：Handle with care！
原因：She shivered with cold.
注意：with的复合结构：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)
她经常开着窗户睡觉。
He came in with a book in his hand. (prep.)
他手里拿着本书进来了。
She felt scared with so many people looking at her. （doing）
这么多人看着她，她感到害怕。
With everything bought, he left the market.(done)
买完了所需要的东西之后，他离开了市场。
With nothing to do, h e went out for a walk .(to do)
由于没有什么事情可做，他便到外面散步。
He left his room with the light on. (adv.)
他离开了房间，灯亮着。
by
用于被动结构：This book was written by Lu Xun.
表地点，“靠近，在……的旁边”：There is a pumping station by the river.
表时间，“在……之前，不迟于”：You must hand in your homework by tomorrow.
表方法、手段：You will make progress only by studying hard.
途径：He entered by the b ack door.
表示按某物标准或单位：The company paid me by the hour.
根据，按照……：Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
触及，持住某人的身体或衣物：I took the boy by the hand.
表增减程度：He missed the target by an inch.
固定搭配：
little by little逐渐地
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
one by one 一个一个地
by mi stake 由疏忽所至
by no means决不
by accident偶然
by chance偶然，碰巧
by oneself 独自
by and by不久以后
by far ……得多，最……
to
趋于，倾向（某种情况，性质等），至某种状态：I was moved to tears.
到（地点）：Last week her aunt came to Shanghai.
给：I often write to my uncle.
差（时间）：It is ten to eleven.
比：The score is 2 to 1.
伴随：He danced to the music.
他随着音乐跳舞。
固定搭配:
to one’s delight =to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是
to one’s joy = to the joy of sb.使某人高兴的是
to one’s sorrow=to the sorrow of sb.使某人悲伤的是
to one’s astonishment =to the astonishment of sb. 使某人大吃一惊的是
to one’s surprise =to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃惊的是
off
离……, 从……离开：It is an island off the coast of France.
through
通过，“从一边进，从另一边出”：She pushed her way through the crowd.
由于：The war was lost through bad organization.
从头至尾，由始至终：I read through the book.
各处：We traveled through France.
beyond
表示位置在那一边，超出（范围、限度）：
My home is beyond the bridge.
This is beyond my comprehension.
The fruit was beyond my reach.
against
反对，违背：We are against waste.
靠着，倚：I sat against the wall.
以……为背景，衬托：The picture looks good against that light wall.
防御：We are all taking medicine against the disease.
我们大家都在吃药预防那种病。
与……相反，逆着：We sailed against the wind.
at
在（表空间、地点）：I don’t know the man standing at the gate.
在……时刻（表时间）：We usually go to work at two in the afternoon.
以……（速度、价格）：They sold their beef at a high price.
处于……状态，从事于：The two countries were at war.
表示目标，意为“朝，对”：We had a heated argument and shouted at each other.
与有情感的词语连用（如angry, delighted, glad, happy, sad, disappointed, shocked, excited等）表示产生这些感情的原因，“因为，对于”：
I was surprised at the news.
We were in deep sorrow at his death.
I’m glad at hearing your return home from Canada.
His p arents were disappointed at his losing the chance to university.
固定搭配：
at the latest 最迟
at sea在海上，在航海
at once马上
at most至多
at least至少
at first起初，开始的时候
at present目前
at one time曾经
at a time一次
at breakfast吃早餐时
at the same time同时
at stake在胜败关头，冒风险
over
超过：There are over twenty girl s in our class.
遍于：I have traveled all over Europe.
在……上方（与under相反）：There is a bridge over the river.
越过(尤指先往上再往下)：He jumped over the wall.
在……期间：Will you be at home over Christmas?
通过：I don’t want to say it over the telephone.
在……上面盖着：He put the newspaper over his face.
in
在……方面：Your success in the examination depends upon your efforts now.
用……语言：He wrote a letter in English.
表示计算或度量的标准，“用……，以……”：The energy is measured in calories.
在……之内（表时间或空间）：The work was completed in two weeks.
过……后（时间）:It will be ready in a week.
穿、戴：He is in a silk shirt.
表状态：He was in poor health.
The room is in a mess.
表示原材料：The letter was written in ink.
固定搭配：
in public 公开地
in order to 为了
in no time立刻
in common共同，共用
in all总共
in fact 实际上
in the end最后，终于
in the distance 在远处
in a low voice低声地
in a word 总之
in other words换句话说
in modern times 现代，近代
in place在适当的地方
in general一般说来
in the past在过去
in this way 用这种方法
in return 作为回报
in short简言之
in the open air 在户外
take pride in 以……自豪
take part in参加
play a part in在……方面起作用
in the form of以……形式
in sight在视力范围之内，看得见
in case 万一
in the name of以……名义
in detail 详细地
on
在……的表面上：There are two maps on the wall.
在……的时候（某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上），表具体或特殊的日子：
On the morning of November 12, 1939, Dr. Bethune breathed his last.
有关，论及：I have written an article on the importance of birth control.
在……河畔，沿着：London is on the Thames.
是……的一员：My classmate is on China Daily.
固定搭配：
on doing sth. 一……就……
on leav e休假
on purpose故意
on holiday度假
on the whole总的来说
on fire 着火
on one’s own 独自，单独
o n strike 罢工
on the left/right 在左/右边
on the contrary相反地
on sale出售/减价
on average平均
on the air（无线电/电视）播送
on board在车/船/飞机上
call on sb. 拜访某人
on behalf of代表
On (hearing)...一（听到）……就……
of
和某一动词连用表示“想到”，“谈到”：He began to talk of his hometown.
表示所属关系：He is a worker of the Beijing.
from
from among(从……当中)，from behind （从……后面），from under (从……下面)，at about (在大约……左右)，after about(在大约……之后)，from across(从……的对岸)，from above(从……上方)等
I took a ball from under the table.我从桌底拿出一个球。
易错点点拨：
1．in 与within
in后接表示时间长度的名词，可以与将来时或过去时连用。如果它与将来时连用，则常表示“过一段时间之后”；如果与非将来时连用，常表示“在……之内”。
The train will arrive in fifteen minutes.火车还有十五分钟就到了。
within后接表示时间长度的名词，表示在这一范围之内，“不超过，不到”某一段时间。可以同将来时和过去时连用，比in更正式。
I shall be back within three weeks.我三周之内回来。
2．in 和after
in后接一段时间，after接某一点的时间，均可用于将来时。in不可以接表示某一点的时间名词，而after如果在过去时的句子中可以加一段的时间名词，表示从过去某一时间算起，in加一段时间指从现在的时间算起。
I’ll come back in an hour.
我要在一小时后回来。( in an hour为一段时间)
I’ll come back after three o’clock.
我要在三点钟之后回来。（three o’clock为时间点）
3．through , across和over
它们都可用作介词，与动词连用，表示“通过，穿过”。但across强调在某一物体平面上运动，与on有关，侧重横贯式横向通过；through强调运动在某一物体的三维空间（内部）进行，与in有关，侧重在空间穿过；over是从某物体上方越过，或在高形物上穿过，当表示在某一长形物的另一边时用法同across.
Then we took off and flew over the mountain.
随后我们起飞了，飞过高山。
The road runs through the village.
这条路穿过这村子。
They walked across the square.
他们走过广场。
4．besides 和except, but
besides “除……之外，还有……”，表示附加意义；except“除了，不包括”，常与表示全肯定或全部否定的词连用，表示整体中除去例外，即整体中不再包括除去部分。but 意义与except相同，但语气较except弱；使用except的限制较少，而使用but则有许多限制，but只能用在none, all, nobody, anybody, everything, everyone,以及who, what, where之后。
We all went to the party besides Tom.
除了汤姆参加了晚会，我们也去了。
We all went to the party except /but Tom.
除了汤姆没去晚会，我们都去了。
Who but/except a fool would do such a thing?
除了傻瓜，有谁会做这样的事情呢？
5．except 和except for
except 是从一组东西中排除其特殊一个或几个，except for则是以保留的方式对整个句子内容进行修正，也就是说，如果两部分所用的词或词组所表示的并非同一类事，而它们之间又是所属关系，句子后半部对前半部所说的基本情况在细节上加以修正，就要用except for。except只用于句中、句末，不用于句首。Except for可用于句首。
I looked everywhere except in th e bathroom.
除了浴室之外，我到处都看了。
He is a good man except for hot temper.
他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。
6．It be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth./ It be + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.
如果句型中的形容词描述的是sb.的品质、品格，在逻辑上可以作sb.的表语，则sb.前应用介词of，否则就用for。
It’s necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.
我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。
It was foolish of him to give up t he job.
他放弃那工作是愚蠢的。（= He was foolish to give up the j ob.）
7. between 和among
between 一般表示在两者之间，也可表示在两个以上的人或物的两者之间。
among用于三者以上，常指数目不确定的事物，还可用于最高级=one of…
虽然between和among都可表示在两者以上之间，但among用于不分别看待的一堆或一群人或物之间，between强调把两者以上各个个体分别看待，而且这些人或物为数不多，
彼此界限分明,强调每两者之间的关系。
Distribute the books among the students.
把书发给学生。（有一群学生）
The speaker referred to the relations between the three countries.
发言的人提到了这三个国家之间的关系。（这三个国家之间的每两者间的关系）
China is among the olde st countries in the world.
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。（a mong =one of）
8. by, in 和with
by 表示方法、手段,交通工具；in 表示原料、语言等；with 表示用工具和五官等
I write with my right hand.
我用右手写字。（五官）
The article was written in ink.
这篇文章是用钢笔写的。（in ink 表示原料=with a pen表示工具）
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
英语高考介词选择题专题复习（含答案)9 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working. A．as well as B．less than C．rather than D．other than 2．Mary and I see each other ________，but not as often as we used to. A．sooner or later B．every now and then C．in the end D．more or less 3．－Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting? －No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything. A．since B．after C．before D．unless 4．I don’t want to waste time arguing________ you________ this matter. Please do what you are told. A．with；for B．with；about C．about；over D．over；with 5．Nearly 730 million trips were made by Chinese travelers within China over the 2018 National Day holiday, ______ cheaper tickets and high-quality travel services. A．regardless of B．thanks to C．but for D．rather than 6．Previous problems or bad experiences with test-taking can be an invitation _____ a worse performance in the next test. A．with B．in C．beyond D．to 7．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 8．During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named him
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习 一、选择题 1．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 4．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves. A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all 7．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 8．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______. A．in turn B．in return C．for return D．for turn 9．Exercise is the key ______ your health． A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 10．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 11．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service. A．about B．of C．over D．at 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature. A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．—What makes a good teacher?
教育学习K12 高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n
学员编号：年级：高三课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 （建议5分钟） 刘大认字 从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。”
问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything