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托福同义词词汇表

托福同义词词汇表
托福同义词词汇表

附件二:同义词宝典

写在前面的话

各位亲,你们都是优秀的,因为你们正在奋力实现自己的梦想。

当然,一路上你们需要劈荆斩棘,听说读写,各有难处。对于托福阅读来,难就难在词汇要求高。单词不是万能,但不背单词万万不能。阅读题目中约有1/4 是单词题,因此想要驾驭托福阅读,一定要搞定单词题。而且面对这些题目时,最好做到秒杀它,这样才能有余裕处理其它较复杂阅读题目。那么如何秒杀?我们先来了解一个事实:新托福考试自2005年问世以来,考重题的概率已经达到了惊人的程度,一些词汇题也多有重复。因此要想秒杀,我们可以事先牢记历史上考过的词汇。但不用紧张,这些词汇的总数并不多,而且大部分收录于本手册中,共计20页左右,供亲们短期强化记忆。路遥费马力,一鼓作气,再而竭,三而衰,建仪大家短期内过完一遍,然后重复重复再重复,在读文章中重复,在做题目中重复。如此操作,定能在词汇题上所向披靡!

另外,除准备词汇题外,该手册还有一重要作用─准备同义替换。我们再了解一个事实:阅读题目的选项通常都是对原文某句话的同义改写,即同样的意思,不同的表达。因此,对于这种换了马甲的答案,我们一定要能洞穿其本质没变。如何洞穿?熟悉常见的同义替换词组就是一个好方法。但是对于一些词汇间的本质联系,亲们可能理解上有些困惑,若有此种情况,强烈建议使用美国的麦克米兰词典,该词典用2000左右的基础词汇解释了所有的高级词汇,

何其牛尔!

最后建议在平日做题时,若有词汇题错误,或者理解错误,不妨纳入那手册,集中记忆,为熟手尔!手册中难免有纰漏,请大家当当啄木鸟,指正错误,

共同完善它。

期望大家托福阅读取得好成绩,托福取得好成绩!

A

1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate(incorporate sth into sth)吸收

incorporate=embrace=include 包括(反义:exclude, rule out, remove, preclude)2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的

(appeal为名词时=popularity;beckon= attract 吸引)

3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent

4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的

5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予

6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合)

7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积(增加)=increase

(augment= increase 扩大)

8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者,拥护者

9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的

10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来,引入

11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情,事件

12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的(等于动词resemble)

13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配,指定钱或人如何使用

14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎(程度之深)

15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)

16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化,不稳定(convert 使转变)

be stable=do not change

17.anticipate= expect 期望,预料

18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的,干净的

19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对,不同意

20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A

(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)

21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的

22.approach= come closer to 靠近

23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式

24.article=item=object 物品

25.assertion=strong statement 断言

26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常,一般来说

27.assorted=various 各种各样的

28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时

=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)

29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点,特征( 请注意:

character表个性,人物;be characterized by…具有…的特点)

30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于…

------------------------------------

1.barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction 障碍,堵塞

2.be compatible with= can exist together 兼容,共存

3.blend=mix together= combine=merge 混合在一起

4.blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom 繁盛(有时等于develop)5.breakthrough=sudden advance=discovery or achievement 突破,成就

6. broadly=extensively=widely 广泛的(extensive=vast=immense,程度,范围大)7.bulk=main part 主体in bulk= in large quantity 大量地―――――――――――――――――

C:

1.capitalize on=take advantage of= exploit 利用( get benefits from sth)

2.challenge=dispute 争议(disagreement)(有时= refuse to accept someone's

authority)

dispute为名词时=contention=argument 争议

3.chronic=constant=of long duration=perennial 长期的(持续时间长)有时,

chronic=confirmed 习惯的(confirm 作动词时表证实,确定=corroborate)

4.chronically=constantly=inveterately 长期地,根深蒂固地

5.claim=maintain=hold=argue that 认为,声称

6.classify=catalog=categorize 分类

7.coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并

8.collide with=run into=hit 碰撞

9.concise= shortened=simplified 精简化

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,pelling= persuasive=convincing 有说服力的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,pelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的(emergent)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,pensate for =offset(counteract)=countervail补偿,抵消

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,pliment= praise=extol 赞美

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,ponent=constituent=element=ingredient 成分,要素

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,prehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包罗广泛的

17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制,调节

18.consequence=result=outcome 结果

19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可观的,重要的

20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..组成

21. contrive=create=plan=invent 谋划,设计( invention=contrivance)

22. controversy=disagreement=argument 争议

23.corroborative=confirmative 确实的,确证的(make more certain)

24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地(强调程度大)(critical还表示危急的

=difficult to deal with, 如the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25.crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的(crude oil)

26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隐藏,掩盖

27. conventional= customary=traditional 习俗上或传统上的28.concentration=level 浓度,含量

29.conviction=belief (conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)

30. counterpart(相对应的人或物)=equivalent(同等物)= similitude (类似物)----------

1.decimate=destroy 毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin= devastate)

2.delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派

3.delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)

4.delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如:delicate ecosystem balance

5.demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 费力的(需要更多力气,精力,

责任等)

6.demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明,证实

7.dependable=reliable 可靠的

8.depict=describe=draw 描绘

9.desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放弃,抛弃

10.determining= deciding=conclusive 决定性的

11.devoted=dedicated 全身心的(具有奉献精神,或有强烈兴趣做某事)

12.devoid of ( devoid为形容词)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的

13.dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令,规定(能控制或统治)

14.diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller)

15.discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 区分

16.discharge= unload= emit=release=issue释放(有时=vent发泄)

17.disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解(使整体变成部分)

注意:disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉

18.disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一个东西不

同地方都有, 也就是:to separate and go in different directions)

19.dissuade= discourage 劝阻,鼓励不做什么事

20.diversity=variety=many and different 种类多

21.documented=recorded 被记录的

22.domestic=home 家里的(domestic还表示国内的= not be foreign)

23.draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草,画(draft还有招募的意思)

24.draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引

25.duplicate=copy 复制品xerox 表示静电复印件(a copy of a written document or

image that is made with a Xerox machine)

26.dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者,定居者

----------

E:

1.earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 获得的

2.elaborate= very detailed and complicated 复杂详尽的

3.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 删除(有时

removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出来的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消灭)

4.embed=implant=insert 植入,插入

5.emerge=arise=appear 出现(emergence=appearance=emerging out )这些动词

含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词

6.encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含

7.encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓励,激励

8.endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威胁,处在危险中的

9.endeavor=attempt=strive 努力尝试着去做

10.engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 参加(be involved in/with ,本意表

示“涉及到,和什么有关联”)

11.enlarge=broaden 或=inflate 变宽变大(有时enlarge=magnify放大)

12.erroneous=wrong=incorrect 错误的

13.escalate=grow=expand 逐步增长或严重

14.estimate=rate=evaluate 评估ratings 表示评定等级和收视率

15.evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的,明白的

16.examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查

17.exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地(To an advanced or unusual degree)

18.exclusive= sole=unique 独一无二的

19.exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 运用

20.exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的

21.expedience=advantage 便利(expedient= advisable 有用的,权宜之计的)

22.extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示现存的,(后面3个单词可表

示遗迹,遗留)

23.extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范围,程度

24.extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的(exceptional 还表异常的,比如exceptional

child/education: 残疾儿童/特殊教育)

25.ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暂的

26.evoke= arouse= create 唤起,引起

----------

F:

1.fade away= vanish=disappear 逐渐消失(memory is fading away)

2.function as= act as=serve as 起…作用

3.fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的,不变的(有时

fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移动的, 静止的)

4.flexible=adaptable=elastic 可变通的

5.forage for=hunt for=search for 搜寻(食物等)

6.forge=create=invent=devise 建立,创造出

7.foster=cultivate 培养;foster= encourage 促进

8.friction=conflict 摩擦冲突(有时friction=disagreement)

9.facilitate=make easier 使什么容易(发生)=help to bring about

10.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的,易碎的

11.freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由,未被限

制的

12.formidable=difficult=tough 难以克服的,可怕的

----------

G

1.gauge=measure=meter 测量

2.green hand=unskilled laborer没有经验的人, 而layman 表外行

3.groundless=unfounded=baseless 无根据的

4.guide=direct=channel 引导

5.grand= Large and impressive in size, scope, or extent; magnificent 大,牛b

6.groundwork= basis=base=foundation 根据,基础,理由

7.go beyond 超过,超出=surpass=exceed( 有时=be better/higher than)

----------

H

1.halt=discontinue=cease=terminate 停止(不停的incessant= without any stop)

2.hamper=restrict 限制,阻碍

3.harness=utilize=get control of sth 控制,利用,驾驭

4.hazardous=dangerous=risky 危险的

5.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenith 顶峰(at the height,表示什么事情的

鼎盛时期, 注意:crest 可以表示羽冠)

6.hint=indication=clue=implication 暗示,提示

7.hue=color=tint 色彩

8.humble=modest 谦虚的(建议用麦克米兰词典查下humble这个多义词)

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I

1.illuminate=brighten=light 照亮(另外illuminate还有解释的意思=explain, 其形

容词illuminous= bright)

2.immediate =instant 立刻(immediate area=nearest area=neighboring area)

3.impact=influence=effect 影响( A affect B = A has an effect on B)

4.impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推动力,刺激物

5.imposing=impressive 印象深刻的

6.improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即兴的

7.in contrast=in comparison to 比较而言

8.inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 难以接近的

9.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思议的,难以置信的

10.inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的

11.indirect=circuitous=roundabout 间接的,迂回的

12.infinite=unlimited= be not confined 没有受到限制的

13.ingenious=clever聪明的; ingenious=creative独特设计的

14.inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 内在的,固有或天生的

15.instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except)

16.intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的

17.intensity=strength 强度(intense= very great or extreme)

18.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感兴趣

19.irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 无法修复的

20.isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的,分离的(有时isolated=unique, unique本

来表示独一无二的,极不寻常的,但在这里unique=only existing or happening in one place or situation,比如这个例句:Mass extinctions are relatively rare events;

however, isolated/unique extinctions are quite common)

----------

J

1.jeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten 危及(imperil中的peril 表危险,

perilous 表示危险的= dangerous= risky= hazardous)

2.joined=met ; connected 连接上了的

3.junction=connection=juncture 联结点(junction还是道路会合点的意思)

4.juvenile=teenager=youth 少年

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K

1.key= important=vital=crucial 重要的

2.keen=very strong 强烈的,敏锐的

----------

L

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,ding=cargo=load 装载

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,ndscape=scenery 风景(landscape还有地形的意思)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,g behind= fall behind 落后(如在经济方面)

4.legacy=bequest=heritage 遗产

5.legitimate=valid= authorized 合理合法的(legitimately=properly)

6.lethargy=sluggish倦怠, 无精打采

7.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful 致命的(bringing death or disaster)

8.liberal=extensive 开明的,心胸开阔的( accepting different opinions and ways of

behaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people)

9.loot=steal 掠夺,偷取

10.lucrative=profitable 有利可图的

----------

M

1.maintain=sustain=keep保持,维持

2.make their way=travel 前进,行进

3.manageable= operable 容易控制的

4.mandatory=required= obligatory 必须的,反义词:optional= selective

5.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示,表明

6.manipulate= operate 操控

7.markedly=significantly 显著地

8.match=equal 匹敌

9.material=physical 物质上的(physical还有表身体上的)

10.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的

11.mighty=powerful 强大的

12.minute=very small= fine=tiny 极小的

13.mirror=reflect 反映,反射

14.mobility=movement 移动

15.modest适度的=limited 有限的

16.modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken,需结合上下

文和选项判断)

17.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 单调,无聊的

18.mounting= increasing 逐渐增加的

19.myriad=numerous 多的

----------

N

1.notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著名的

2.novel=new=fresh 新的

3.not only= besides=apart from

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O

1.obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊

2.occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶尔

https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,anism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物

4.originate= start from= initiate from 开始于( start=set in motion 开始)

5.ornament=decoration=adornment 装饰

6.oscillate= change frequently 频繁的变化

7.overall=total 总的

8.overlap= cover 覆盖,重叠

9.oversee=supervise 监管

10.overwhelming= dominating 无法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配

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P:

1.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的(有时=plausible 表示貌似可

信的)

2.patch= small area=lot 小块土地(patchy表示斑块的,也就这个地方有一点,

那个地方也有一点,分布,组成,质量不太规则)

3.patron=sponsor=donator 赞助人

4.peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有时eccentric=erratic, 这里erratic为

deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如:erratic

behavior)

5.penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to渗入

6.periodically=regularly 周期性地

7.perishable=be easy to spoil 易坏的

8.permit=allow=consent 允许

9.persist=endure 持续

10.pervasive=widespread=spreading 普遍的

11.pioneer=initiate 开拓(最早干一件事情)

12.posit =propose=suggest=assume 假定,建议, 认为

13.practiced=skilled 熟练的

14.pragmatic=practical=utilitarian实用的

15.proportion= percentage 比例,百分比

16.premise=assumption 前提;(premise =prerequisite=something required)

17.prestige= importance= superiority 威望,优越性

18.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. 盛行

19.predominant=principal=major主要的; predominant=very noticeable 显著的

(注意:predominate 为动词,表示占优势,支配)

20.primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized 原始的,早期的

21.principal= main=primary 主要的

22.principle=concept 概念,原理

23.prized=valued 珍视的

24.procure=obtain=acquire 获得

25.professional=specialized专业的

26.profound=significant=deep=far-reaching 深刻的

27.profusely=abundantly=prolifically 丰富地

28.promoted=furthered 促进

29.propel=push=impel 推动

30.proper=suitable= correct 合理,正确的

31.prospect= future=outlook 前景( prosperity=wellbeing= thriving=luxuriant 繁

荣)

32.protrude=stick out=project: protruding eyes 向前突出的

33.proximity= nearness= close to 邻近

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R:

1.radical=fundamental 根本的(fundamental 还表基本的=cardinal=very

important)

2.radically=extremely 极端地

3.ramification=branch 分支;ramification=consequence 结果

4.readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.容易地

5.reassemble=gather=collect=amass=accumulate 积累,收集

6.refine=improve 使变好如oil refinery 精炼石油

7.reflection=indication: reflect= think 反思

8.regime= a system of rules that control something 系统,制度

9.release=free= liberate= unleash 使自由

10.relevant=related = be involved with/in= be associated with 有关联的

11.relieve=reduce=lose 减少

12.relinquish=abandon= desert 放弃

13.render=produce=result in=lead to 导致,致使

14.replenish=put back=recharge 补充

15.represent=symbolize=typify=stand for 代表,象征

16.repudiate=reject 否定,拒绝

17.require=stipulate that=necessitate=need 需要,规定要什么

18.resist=endure 抵抗,忍受(enduring=(long)lasting=extended持久的)

19.respond=react 响应

20.restoration= recovery恢复=resilience=rebound反弹

21.retreat=recede 退去,撤退

22.revolutionized=changed dramatically 巨变

23.rigidly=strictly 严格地

24.rigorous=harsh 严酷的harsh winter

25.rudimentary=basic= undeveloped 没有怎么发展的

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S:

1.sink=descend=plummet 下降

2.save for= except for 除了

3.scanty=minimal=very small 少的

4.scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom 几乎不

5.scope=extent=area= province= realm 范围

6.scour=search四处搜索

7.seemingly= on the surface= superficially 表面上看起来怎么样

8.seething=excited 兴奋的(seething还有沸腾的, 剧烈的意思)

9.segment=part=section= portion部分

10.sequent=later=ensuing 随后的…

11.signify=imply=mean 意味着to be a sign of

12.simulated=artificial 模拟的

13.simultaneous=at the same time= coinciding 同时发生的

14.sophisticated=complex= complicated= intricate=involved 复杂的

15.spectator=viewer=onlooker=beholder 观众,目睹者

16.speculate=think=hypothesize 推测,假设(hypothetical=supposed假定的)

17.spell=a period of time 一小段时间(同时spell 还有拼写,符咒等意思)

18.sporadic=intermittent 零星的,断断续续的

19.spontaneous= impulsive 自发的,非计划安排的(同时可以= instinctive 或

unplanned)

20.standard=criteria 标准

21.steep=immerse=sheer 程度大

22.sterile= barren =unproductive贫瘠的

23.stray=wander=meander: go astray 迷失

24.so far= up to now=up to present= until present 目前为止

25.subjective=personal 主观的,个人的

26.subsidiary= support= hold up 补助

27.subtle=not obvious=obscure=unclear 不明显的(subtle还有微妙,精细的意思)

28.suck= take in 吸入(水等)

29.susceptible=vulnerable =open to attack 易受影响的

30.suspect= criminal 犯罪嫌疑人

――――――――――――――

T

1.technique=method 技术方法

2.tenet=principle=belief 信条

3.thoroughly=completely=utterly 彻底地

4.typically=usually=ordinarily 通常

5.tie=link=bond 联系

6.tolerate=endure=withstand=resist the effect of… 忍受

7.tout= boast= flatter 吹捧

8.toxic=poisonous 有毒的

9.tool=implement=method=vehicle=approach 工具(做一件事的方法)

10.track= trace=follow 跟踪

11.transfer= change= transform 转移(有时transfer =hand over 移交)

12.trend=movement=tendency 趋势( 动态过程)

13.trivial=unimportant 不重要的

14.transitory=temporal=short-lived=transient=ephemeral短暂的,暂时的―――――――――――――

U

1.ubiquitous=very common 普遍

2.unanimity=total agreement全体一致

3.undue= improper 不合适的

4.uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed 焦躁不安的

5.uniformly=without variance 均一的,没有变化的

6.unshakable= stable=secure 稳定的

7.utopia=idealized 理想的

----------

V

1.vagary=uncertainty 不确定

2.versatile=adaptable = all-round 多才多艺的(可适应多种情况)

3.vigorous=energetic: full of vigor 精力充沛的

----------

W

1.worsen=deteriorate=exacerbate= aggravate 恶化( aggravate 还表加重,此时

=increase,也表激怒,此时=annoy)

2.warranted=authorized 授权的

3.without exception=universally 没有例外,普遍地

4.witnessed=observed 观察到的

5.wear=rubbing 磨损

Y

1.yield=produce 生产(yield 还有产量之意;produce还表农产品,同时

produce=fabricate制造)

2.yearning= longing 渴望的

---------

其他

1.costs are prohibitive= costs are too expensive

2.disturb=upset 干扰

3.groom= make up 装扮;groom=clean 使整洁

4.haphazard=random 杂乱的,随机的

5.majestic=magnificent 壮丽的

6.pare away= remove 修掉,去掉

7.pacify= assuage 使平静(to make an unpleasant or painful feeling less severe)

8.periodically=regularly 周期性地

9.pertinent=relevant 有关联的

10.postulate=presume=hypothesize 假定

11.precarious=insecure 不牢靠的

12.truism=self-evidence 自明之理

13. A is similar to B = there is a good fit between A and B

14. A gives the way to B= B is replaced by A

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A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

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Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double

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地理GEOGRAPHY plain平原plateau (highla nd) 咼地 con tour 轮廓;海岸线 con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家lowla nd 低地volca nic isla nd 火山岛hemisphere 半球basin 盆地coral isla nd 珊瑚岛meridia n 子午线,经线caver n (cave) 洞穴in sular 海岛的 parallel平行圈,纬线oasis (沙漠)绿洲islet小岛 latitude 纬度cleft (flaw)裂缝penin sular 半岛 Ion gitude 经度crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝ledge 暗礁 elevatio n 海拔summit 山顶remote-se nsing 遥感的altitude 高度ran ge (山)脉terrain 地域 horizon 地平线valley 峡谷terrestrial 地球的,陆地的equator 赤道gorge 峡谷terrestrial heat Arctic北极canyon 峡谷(geothermal) 地热 An tarctic(A ntarctica) 南cha nn el (strait) 海峡terrestrial magn etism 极marine (maritime; (geomag netism) 地磁expediti on 探险oceanic )海的subterra nean( un dergro n avigati on 航海tide 潮汐ebb (away)退und)地底下 topography 地形,地形学潮evaporati on 蒸发 con ti nent 大陆sea-floor spreadi ng 海床sali nity 含盐度 con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架扩展sedime nt 沉淀物,沉积物 con ti nen tal drift 大陆漂ocea n bottom 海床tropics 热带地区 移说coastla nd 沿海地区tropical 热带的

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伊尔蒂德神父总是敞开大门欢迎来客,男孩子们会在娱乐时间聚在他的书房里打扑克或玩游戏。 来自柯林斯例句 4 . Fang Hung - chien said with a grin, " Whenever politicians congregate, there's bound to be heavy pollution. " 方鸿渐笑道:“ 政治家聚在一起, 当然是乌烟瘴气. ” 来自汉英文学 - 围城 5 . There is no open area where the possessors at this rude village might congregate . 没有什么空旷之地能够供这些原始村民集合开会. 来自辞典例句 英英释义网络释义 noun 1.brought together into a group or crowd; the accumulated letters in my office vern https://www.doczj.com/doc/242464602.html,e together, usually for a purpose; The crowds congregated in front of the Vatican on Christmas Eve

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paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1

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托福词汇表 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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