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牛津8B unit3单词短语语法总结及练习题

牛津8B unit3单词短语语法总结及练习题
牛津8B unit3单词短语语法总结及练习题

?.Everyone was amaz ed at his ___________. We hadn’t seen him for a long time

4.include “包括”including prep 意为“包括…在内”

?The class of twenty __________ seven girls.

?Ten members were present at the meeting, ________ myself.

?The United Kingdom _________ Northern Ire land and Wales.

A. include

B. included

C. includes

D.

including

5.lie-lay-lain lying躺, 位于

?He ______ down for a rest just now.

?There is a dog ________at his mum’s feet.

?He is so lazy. He _____________ on the bed for a whole

day.

?Hei Longjiang province _________in northern China. 6.come out 上市;出版;开花

come down 掉下来,塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下; (价格,温度等)降低

come from, come in, come into, come on, come true

?Her new novel has already ______________.

?The flowers _________________late last year because of the

cold weather

7. play the role of … 扮演… …的角色

play the lead role in … 在… …中扮演主角

如今中国在世界上扮演越来越重要的角色

China is playing more and more important lead role in the world.

8. use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 使用某物做某事

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

人们使用电脑发送和接电子邮件。

People use computers to send and receive e-mails.

People use computers for sending and receiving e-mails. Computers are used to send and receive e-mails

9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

这张光盘通过测试你的英语语法和词汇知识来帮助你学习英语。This CD-ROM can_________ you _____________ English

_____________________________ English grammar and vocabulary.

他父母亲靠卖水果谋生。

His parents make a living ____________________ .

10. mind doing sth. mind one/one’s doing sth.

你介意我坐在这儿吗?

Do you mind ____________________?

No, not at all./ Of course not. /Certainly not.

2.一般过去时的被动结构:was /were done.

This cup ___________( use)for drinking nine years ago

3.含情态动词的被动结构:can /may / must /should be done. The playground can /may /must ___________(clean) after school.4.一般将来时的被动结构:be going to / will be done。

A new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year.5.现在进行时的被动结构:be being done.

A teaching building ______________(build) in our school now. 6.现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done.

Thousands of trees _____________(plant) on the hills since last year.

有关被动语态的几个问题

1.双宾语的被动语态

show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.

buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.

My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday.

___________________________

__________________________ .

2.复合宾语的被动语态

make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.

=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.

The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day.

____________________________________________.

3.短语动词的被动语态

We should take care of the old people very well.

______________________________________________.

4.特殊疑问句的被动语态

Who broke my cup?

_______________________________________________. Exercises

1.The work is easy and interesting.I like it.It ____ (finish)in half an hour.

2.---What ____ (happen)to Li Tao yesterday morning?

---A car ____ (hit)him when he was riding to school,and he ____ (take)to hospital at once.”

3.---Can the tree ____ (plant)here?---Yes.Let's ____ (dig)

a hole first.

---Shall I ____ (carry)some water here?

---Yes,please.Young trees should ____ (water)very well.4.---The dress _____(look)very beautiful.What____ it ___(make)

of?

.---It ____ (make)of cotton.

5. He _______a lot about it because he has rich ________ of history.

高考语法填空知识点总结

语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料:课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章,题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度:大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是:连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是:冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配:全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词): 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法:切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法,不淡化,但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难,不要将简单语法复杂化,而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化,让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法:语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同,具体有以下十大考点: 考点1:名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数,是否要用所有格。 [例1]We were poor in those _______ (day). [分析]因day是可数名词,受those修饰,应用复数,故填days。 [例2]It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. [分析]句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”,“一个小时的”用所有格,故填hour’s。 考点2:代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句),是人还是事物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数,是作主语还是作宾语。 [例1]The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. [分析]作called的宾语,应填代词;指代谁?指代The manager,是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的,是一个人,单数,且是作宾语,故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的),作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词,在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 [例2]Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. [分析]指“我的朋友”中的一个,表示“我的朋友(my friend)”,相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义,用名词性物主代词,作介词of的宾语,故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。 [例3]The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. [分析]缺宾语,应填代词;这些孩子拿谁取乐,应是“自娱自乐,游玩(amuse oneself)”,与主语The children一致,故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。

高一英语必修三-单元单词(短语)检测[1]

人教版新课标必修三单元单词(短语)检测 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival 1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready? 2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______. 3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited. 4 Do you know the _________ of the earth? 5 On my _________ home I found the front door open. 6 –What’s your _________ be lief? – Christian. 7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days. 8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________. 9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season. 10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better. 第二组:gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool 11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949. 12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 13 _________ has the same meaning as cock. 14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m.. 15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________. 16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end. 17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的). 18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire. 19 You were ________ enough to believe him. 20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________. 第三组:permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence 21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776. 22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others. 23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter. 24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan. 25 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 26 Please ________ me for coming late. 27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy. 28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty. 29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up. 30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高考语法填空考点总结

高考语法填空考点总结 Jenny was compiled in January 2021

语法填空考点分析 有提示词的解题技巧 一:谓语动词: 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed

3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. . were taken 4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring 二、非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非 谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词,还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一 定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一:作主语或宾语,通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式 表示具体的情况。 1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析:因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填to memorize。(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. 解析:句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词;谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking。 技巧二:作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。 1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

高中英语必修三单词单词短语总结

高中英语必修三单词单词短语语法复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. ---Do you need more milk ---No, thanks, there’s p_______ in the fridge. 2. She’s s_______ herself to try to lose weight. 3. Nothing s_________ him, he’s always comp laining (抱怨). 4. You f ________ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear. ( 5. I a________ him for his success in business. 6. The judge __________ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points. 7. These books are ___________ (最喜欢的东西) of mine. 8. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival. 9. I made my ___________ (道歉) and left early. 10. I ___________ (原谅) her long ago. ? He means __________by saying what he thinks. This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries. Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist. The Spring Festival in China ______________ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast. Don’t ____________ me; I’m not a fool. He ended the letter with “____________ seeing you soon”. The parents __________________ their child’s success. What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow : Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago. We have never discovered what _____________ between the couple that day. Unit 2 Healthy eating Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. Do n’t take some e___________ exercise when you have caught a cold. He gave in to c_________ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate. Tom would never a__________ to being wrong. Did Lucy m_________ when she would come to see me ~ I’ve had the b___________ of a good education. Because they didn’t reach any agreement, they had to make a _________(折中) decision. He could do nothing but stand and ___________ (惊讶). The subject has already been fully _____________(研究). Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.

重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2

必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心,挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础,根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有,装载请注明出处 3

高中英语必修三重点单词及短语汇总

高中英语必修三重点单词及短语汇总Unit1. Festivals around the world 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任,信心,信仰 5. dress up 盛装,打扮 6. trick 诡计,窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集,集合 10. award 奖品,授予 11. admire 赞美,钦佩 12. look forward to 期望,盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可,允许 17. turn up 出现,到场 18. keep one’s word 守信用 19. hold one’s breath 屏息 20. apologize道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 23. remind of 提醒 Unit2. Healthy eating 1. diet 日常饮食,节食 2. balance 平衡,天平

3. fry 油炸 4. ought to 应该 5. lose weigh 减肥 6. raw 生的,未加工的 7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚 8. tell a lie 说谎 9. win…back 赢回 10. strength强项,长处,力量 11. consult 咨询,请教 12. earn one’s living 谋生 13. debt 债 14. in debt 欠债 15. limit 限制,界限 16. benefit 利益 17. combine 联合,结合 18. cut down 削减,删节 19. before long 不久以后 20. put on weight 增加体重 Unit3. The million pound bank note 1. bring up 抚养 2. scene 现场,景色 3. permit 许可,通行证 4. go ahead 前进 5. by accident 偶然 6. stare 凝视,盯着看 7. stare at 盯着看 8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点 9. account 说明,总计有,账目, 10. account for 导致,做出解释

人教版英语必修一各单元重点短语、语法总结

人教版英语必修一各单元短语、语法总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

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