中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义
I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子） :
1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)
2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)
3. All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)
4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)
5. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)
6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)
7. Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)
8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)
9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)
10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)
11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)
12. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)
13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)
14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)
15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)
16. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)
17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)
18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)
19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)
20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)
21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)
22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)
23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)
24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)
25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)
26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)
27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)
28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)
29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)
30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)
31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)
32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)
33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)
34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)
35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)
36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)
37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they) 38. Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s
education? (speak)
39. These modern machines work . (automatic)
40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)
41. Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)
42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)
43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)
44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)
45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)
46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)
47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)
48. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)
49. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)
50. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)
51. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)
52. Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)
53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)
54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)
55. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)
56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)
57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)
58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)
59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)
60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)
61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)
62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)
63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)
64. British people eat a large number of . (potato) 65. She seems an _____ girl. (honesty)
66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)
67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)
68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)
69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)
70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)
71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)
72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)
73. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)
74. I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)
75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)
76. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)
77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)
78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us ________ and happy. (exciting)
79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)
80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)
81. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art) 82. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)
83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)
84. Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)
85. Many people became after the fire. (home)
86. The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)
87. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)
88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)
89. The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)
90. No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)
91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of___. (relax)
92. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)
93. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)
94. It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)
95. Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)
96. The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)
97. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)
98. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)
99. Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)
100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)
101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)
102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country) 103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)
104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)
105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)
106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)
107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)
108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)
109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)
110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)
111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)
112.“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)
113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)
114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)
115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)
116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)
117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)
118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)
119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)
120.This is a n __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)
121. Hard ____ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train) 122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)
123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)
124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)
125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)
126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)
127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)
128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)
129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)
130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)
131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie) 132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)
133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)
134.Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)
136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)
137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)
138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)
139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)
140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)
141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)
142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)
143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)
144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult) 145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)
146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)
147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)
148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)
149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)
150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak) 151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)
152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)
153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)
154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)
155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)
156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)
158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)
159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)
160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)
161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)
162.“Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)
163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)
164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)
165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)
166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)
168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)
169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)
170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)
171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)
172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)
173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)
174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)
175.When autumn comes, _______ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)
177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)
178.Mary’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)
179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)
180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)
182. Never be afraid of _______ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)
184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)
185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)
186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1259302.html,st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)
188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)
189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)
190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)
191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)
192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)
193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)
194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)
195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)
197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)
198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)
199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire)
201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)
202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise) 203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)
204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)
205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)
206.With the __________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)
208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)
209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)
210. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ______ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)
212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)
213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)
214.That’s ________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)
216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)
217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)
218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)
219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)
220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)
221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)
222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)
223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )
224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )
225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1259302.html,puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)
227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)
228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)
229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)
230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 231.She’s busy writ ing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)
232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)
233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)
234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)
235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)
236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)
237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)
238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )
239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)
240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)
241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)
242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)
243.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)
244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)
245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know)
246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)
247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)
248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)
250.What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)
251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)
252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)
253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)
254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)
255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die) 256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)
257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)
258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)
259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)
260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)
261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)
262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)
263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)
264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)
265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)
266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)
267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)
268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)
269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)
270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)
271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)
272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)
273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)
274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)
275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)
276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)
277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)
278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)
279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)
280.Let’s cut this loaf of br ead into ________. (half)
281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)
282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)
283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death)
284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)
285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)
286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)
287.Who knows what the word __________? (mean)
288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)
289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)
290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)
291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)
292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)
293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)
294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)
295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)
296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy)
297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)
298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)
299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)
300.They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)
Keys: 1.noise 2.ninth 3.inventors 4.female 5.carefully 6.beginning 7.harmful 8.choice 9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seats 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable
52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. service 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1259302.html,ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1259302.html,dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1259302.html,eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1259302.html,anization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautifully 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1259302.html,cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.favorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weight 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.bigge st 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowledge 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.been developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.di ed 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1259302.html, 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fortieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
Conversion词类转译练习 1. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 2. If the newspapers want to have a large circulation number, they must be informative, instructive and entertaining. 3. Difference between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their approach and cooperation. 4. We are deeply convinced of the correctness of the reform and opening up policy and firmly determined to pursue it. 5. In those years the Republicans are in. 6. Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them. 7. Our age is witnessing a profound political change. 8. Little by little they went along the entire coast of the Arctic Ocean, making careful observation on the way. 9. Please let us know if our terms are acceptable. 10. The new contract would be good for 5 years. 11. The growing awareness by millions of Africans of their extremely poor and backward living conditions has prompted them to take resolute measures and create new ones. 12. We guarantee prompt delivery of goods. 13. He noticed a very close agreement between the two countries on the Taiwan issue. 14. These problems defy easy classification. 15. He personified the evil that was in the world. 16. On this question people of different age groups think differently. 17. He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义 I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）: 1.Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy) 2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine) 3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent) 4.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care) 5.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin) 6.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm) 7.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose) 8.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s cla ss meeting. (sad) 9.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve) 10.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest) 11.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit) 12.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you) 13.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far) 14.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten) 15.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy) 16.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important) 17.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman) 18.The visitors are ________ students. (main) 19.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write) 20.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect) 21.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised) 22.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build) 23.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze) 24.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass) 25.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win) 26.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help) 27.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three) 28.__________ to meet all of you here. (please) 29.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour) 30.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good) 31.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest) 32.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry) 33.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard) 34.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate) 35.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they
期末考试复习资料（三） 必修二词性转换 Module 1&2 1. The mother was filled with ________(anxious) about her daughter's health. 2. They are __________(health) children, because they don’t get enough food and fresh air. 3. It’s ___________(tradition) in America and England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 4. He became ____________(wealth) by selling famous paintings on computers. 5. He held his __________(breathe) while the results were read out. 6. I think nothing is more __________(pain) than losing a good friend. 7. He is very busy and _________(rare) does he go to the cinema. 8. Luckily, she was only slightly__________(injure) in the accident. 9. Don’t be __________(addict) to net chatting. It wastes too much time. 10. We couldn’t reach an _____________(agree) on this issue. 11. What the teacher said had a great ___________(affect) on me. 12. The man is a ___________(crime). How could people elect him as a government official? 13. It’s ___________(legal) to drive when you a re drunk. 14. After the __________(treat) of ten days, my mother was picking up gradually. 15. All the studetns should ______________(participant) in the race. 16. It is __________(like) that the headmaster will not attend the meeting. 17.You had an ___________(inject) against the disease when you were a little boy. 18. Do you believe that there’s a ____________(connect) between smoking and heart disease? 19. The loud music __________(distraction) her from her work. 20. ___________(jog) is a healthy form of exercise. 21. There are many things ___________(horrible) wrong in this article. 22. I am afraid I ___________(agree) with you on this point. 23. Can you give me a 5% ___________(reduce) for this dress? 24. Cocaine is a powerfully ___________( addict) drug. 25. I didn’t realize the _________(dangerous) until he warn me. 26. You encouragement will ___________(power) inspire(激励) her great effort. 27. In a word, the advantages far ___________(overweight) the disavantages. 28. My house was insured with a local _____________(insure) company. 29. The two cities are ____________(connection) be a railway. 30. He worked in a centre for drug __________(addictive), helping others to stop taking drugs. 31. I looked __________(pain) at the vase broken into pieces. 32. He has no __________(crime) record.. 33. The climate ___________(effect) the amount of the rainfall. . 34. She was hardly _____________(recognize) as the girl I had known at school.
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
词性转化 I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: 1.Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy) 2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine) 3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent) 4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male) 5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care) 6.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin) 7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm) 8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose) 9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad) 10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart. (twelve) 11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest) 12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit) 13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you) 14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far) 15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten) 16.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy) 17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important) 18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman) 19.This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me) 20.The visitors are ________ students. (main) 21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write) 22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect) 23.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised) 24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build) 25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze) 26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass) 27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win) 28.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s aske d to. (help) 29.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three) 30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please) 31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour) 32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good) 33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest) 34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry) 35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard) 36.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate) 37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they) 38.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak) 39.These modern machines work ____. (automatic) 40.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun) 41.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post) 42.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act) 43.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud) 44.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry) 45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love) 46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy) 47.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
八年级英语上册词性转换练习题 1. The Chinese people are very_________(friend) to foreigners. 2. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health) 3. The ________(watch) are Lily and Lucy’s. 4. I think it'll be_________(sun) tomorrow afternoon. 5. He has gone to the ________(teachers) office. 6. The doctor tried his best to save many people’s _________(life). 7. We can see many_________(sheep) in the Australian farm. 8. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even ______(badly). 9. What kind of meat is ________(popular) in China, pork, beef or chicken？ 10. Are your parents _________(interesting) in swimming？ 11. I am ill. I feel very ___________(comfortable). 12. I have a friend from (he) name is Jim. 13. They did all the work by________(they). 14. The professor will give __________(they) a talk the day after tomorrow. 15. We really enjoyed _________(we) during our stay in Beijing. 16. A friend of __________(I) will come to our school next Friday. 17. I'm sorry to keep you_________(wait). 18. The bottle is ___________(break). 19. Her aunt is a famous _________(piano) in our country. 20. The Yellow River is the_________(two) longest river in China. 21 She is a good student，she is ______ (hard) ever late for school. 22. We wash our hair ______ (two)a week. 23. Junk food is not good for our ______(healthy) . 24. This picture is ____________from that one，can you tell me the d_______ between the two pictures(difference) 25. My mother has a healthy lifestyle，she eats ______ (little) junk food but more vegetables. 26. Can she work out the math problem________(she) 27. Can you give me some ______ (advise) on how to study English well 28. ______ (tradition)Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. (like) this it’s boring . （ (die) makes me very sad. is one of the __________(win) in the Olympic sports. feel________ (true) sorry about this matter. the __________(serve)of that restaurant good thinks game shows are more_________(education) than sitcoms. had a ___________ (discuss) about TV shows. became very rich and_____________(success). was___________(luck) and has many problems such as losing his house… want to be a basketball____________(play) when he grows up. first resolution is about my own____________(person) improvement. ] think there will be more____________(pollute) in 20years.