2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡
和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不
能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.18
C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos.
B. Buy a camera.
C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night.
B. Their life in town.
C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home.
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player.
B. Watch a game.
C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday.
B. Sunday.
C. Monday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift.
B. Invite John to France.
C. Give John a surprise.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny.
B. Exciting.
C. Strange.
听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex.
B. Andrea.
C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore.
B. In New York.
C. In Avon.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot for his work.
C. He prefers American food. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building.
B. It’s a small town.
C. It’s a public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights.
B. Sunday afternoon.
C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street.
B. Fernando Street.
C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famous university.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
A. either
B. any
C. each
D. another
22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A. 不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
23. — How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it
B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea
D. Go ahead
24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing
B. to stand
C. stands
D. stood
26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
—That’s O K. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. has been leaving
28. ________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
32. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
— ________. The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry
B. Yes, indeed
C. No, there’s isn’t
D. It all depends
33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten
B. To eat
C. Eat
D. Eating
34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
A. from
B. by
C. at
D. for
35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look s on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work.
B. He was bored with his job.
C. He wanted a higher position.
D. He hoped to find a better boss.
57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A frien d’s car had a flat tyre.
B. A wild man was pushing a car.
C. A terrible accident happened.
D. A n old man’s car broke down.
58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed.
B. He needed a traveling companion.
C. He always helped people in need.
D. He was thankful to Jimmy.
59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants.
B. There was no hope for him to get the job.
C. He regretted helping the old man.
D. The interviewer was very rude.
60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one.
B
George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first
song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres i n New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲) with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
61. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ .
A. written about New Yorkers
B. Composed for Paul Whiteman
C. played mainly in the countryside
D. performed in various ways
62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A. It attracted more people to theatres.
B. It proved jazz could be serious music.
C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A. He created one of his best works.
B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger.
C. He argued with French critics.
D. He changed his music style.
64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Talented and productive.
B. Serious and boring.
C. Popular and unhappy.
D. Friendly and honest.
C
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Bel yaev doesn’t think that f orgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on stre ets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into a street lamp,” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed（安装）at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
66. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A. To predict a heavy rain.
B. To check the weather forecast.
C. To protect people from the rain.
D. To remind people to take an umbrella.
67. What do we know from Belyae v’s words in Paragraph2?
A. His creation was inspired by an experience.
B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies
D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
68. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?
A. motor→canopy→sensors
B. s ensors→motor→canopy
C. motor→sensors→canopy
D. canopy→motor→sensors
69. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed.
B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation.
D. Its safety.
70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
D
Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
Sparrow failed to grow for another two years, until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spe nding power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.
Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.
For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover. (营业额)
These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.
71. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A. The number of its customers was declining.
B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.
C. It was in need of financial support.
D. Most of its restaurants were closed.
72. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants.
B. Sparrow restaurants.
C. Customers of other fast-food chains.
D. Other fast-food chains.
73. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A. To build a good relationship with the public.
B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.
C. To learn about custom ers’ spending power.
D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.
74. The TV ads of Sparrow ________ .
A. changed people’s views on pop stars
B. amused the public with original songs
C. focused on the superiority of its products
D. influenced the eating habits of the audience
75. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.
B. He made Sparrow much more competitive
C. He helped Sparrow take over a company
D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees
第II卷
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）。
[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”
[2] But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.
[3] Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was a miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephones in the guests’bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? ( no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ( no more than 7 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family? ( no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? ( no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作（满分30分）
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语试题参考答案
第一卷
1-5. ACACB 6-10. CBABA 11-15. BACAA 16-20 BCBCC
21-25. ABCBA 26-30. DCBCD 31-35. ABADC
36-40. BCDCA 41-45. BCBDC 46-50. AABCD 51-55. BCADB
56-60. ADDBC 61-65. DBABA 66-70. CABDC 71-75. CDABB
第二卷
第一节
76. Getty was a self-made millionaire. / Getty became rich through his own efforts.
77. did not buy happiness for Getty
78. Although he was very rich, Getty hated to spend money.
79. They took Getty’s grandson and asked for money.
80. Getty made a great contribution to the art world. / Getty had another side.
第二节
略
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东 卷） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t
2014年山东高考英语作文解析及范文写作(满分30分) 作文题目：我喜欢的英语谚语 材料：某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。 2014年山东卷英语作文题目出炉后，许多考生和老师为之一惊。“李华去哪儿了”是很多考生发出的感慨和疑问。 2014年的作文题目中，大家没有看到熟悉的李华在写信，也没有看到对社会热点问题的讨论，反而看到了“文艺腔”浓厚的题目要求。“某报社举办…我最喜欢的谚语?征文活动，你有意参加”，初读似乎为书信体，但继续往下看，细心的同学会注意到，征文内容要求考生详细阐述对给出的两句谚语中其中一句的看法和理解。因此，该题目实则考查大家用英语表达个人见解，抒发生活感悟的能力。 那么，这篇作文该如何构思呢?不要因为从来没有见过该题型就慌了手脚。在考场上，大家一定要具备将不会的内容转变成自己熟悉的内容的能力，这是得分的关键。根据“要点全面，内容简单”的原则，大家首先在两则谚语中选择自己读懂的，相对较熟悉，有话可说的一句来入手。文章可以分为三段来写，第一段阐述谚语的含义，可以写成提纲作文常见的“T—D”结构，即“主题句—拓展句”结构，再灵活运用恰当的过渡词，使你的观点层次分明，掷地有声。第二段结合个人经
历来谈对该谚语的看法，可以借鉴看图记叙文的一些表达技巧，巧妙利用时间状语衔接上下文。此外，记叙过程中一定要保证动词时态的一致，避免因时态混乱而丢分。第三段对自己的观点进行简短总结，再次扣题。 下面，笔者将分别分析题目中的两句谚语如何着笔。第一句“A friend in need is a friend indeed” 强调挚友的重要性。在理解其含义时，要抓住句中最有感触的词“in need” 和“indeed”，而在阐述时，可以联想真正的朋友应该具备的优秀品质，如“忠诚(loyalty)” “信任(trust)”等，然后一一作解释。第二句“Where there is a will, there is a way” 就是我们再熟悉不过的“有志者事竟成”。具体阐述时，可以从志向对一个人在哪些方面非常重要来着笔。 事实上，这种谚语题在湖南等省已经多次考过，如果考生平时复习时不拘泥于本省题型，而是广泛研究全国各地考题写法，则对这次的题目必能有备无患。事实上，高考英语作文各省“互换题型来考”的现象常常出现，如2014年北京卷就舍弃了开放作文，而考察了全国卷、山东卷爱考的书信作文;福建卷也考察了湖北卷常考的作文类型。可以看到，未来的高考英语作文将更加注重对于真正的“书面表达”能力的考察，而非对于某一特定类型作文写法的考察。总之，对不熟悉的作文题目，大家要想尽一切办法转化为自己熟悉的内容来表达。还是那句话，不是题目太难，是大家想的太复杂，或是思维太固化。
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英语 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —_____. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? —_____.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so 9. It’s standard pra ctice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分） A There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said, ―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖ The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the ―black room,‖shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,―Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！‖ With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷) 英语 第I卷(共105分) 第一部分：听力部分（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another 22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 23. —How far can you run without stopping? —________. I’ve never tried. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______. —That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 32. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there? —________ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends 33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1182957.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<山东卷） 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。b5E2RGbCAP 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类1. 填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。p1EanqFDPw 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改2. 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。DXDiTa9E3d 第II卷必须用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相3. 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。RTCrpUDGiT 第I卷<共105分） 第一部分：听力<共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。5PCzVD7HxA 第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。jLBHrnAILg 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman xHAQX74J0X 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living LDAYtRyKfE 3. Where is the man now? A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home do? 4. What will Celia Play C. A. find a player B. Watch a game basketball Zzz6ZB2Ltk place? it when the 5. What day is conversation takes
试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 卷一（选择题，共50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每个小题1分，共30分。在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上） 1. ——how is everything with you? ——________________________ a.well.pretty good. b.how do you do? c.no.i don’t think so. d.and you? 2.——what does xiao zhang look like? ——he is__________________. a.my brother b.tall and thin c.a teacher d.20 years old 3.——are you going to see the film with us? -----no.i_____it twice. a. see b.was seeing c.would see d.have seen 4.-----happy new year! ----thanks._______. a.that’s all right b.the same to you c.all right d.good
5.----would you like some more bread? ----i’m full._________. a. yes,please b.i’d like some c.thank you all the same d.i can’t 6.----_______do you go jogging? ----three times a week. a. how often b.how long c.how soon d.how far 7.---where are you going? ---i’m going to the airport to ___my friend. a. put up b.pick up c.wake up d.give up 8.--=________lovely weather it is!shall we go for picnic? ----that’s a good idea. a. what a b.what c.how a d.how 9.---would you like ___some fruit? ----no thanks. i don’t feel like eating anything now. a. have b.had c.having d.to have 10.there is______with my watch. i’ll have it repaired. a.something wrong b.wrong something c.anything wrong d.wrong anything
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! ——, madam. It’s our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】情景交际 【解析思路】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！的确是，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。 22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】非谓语动词 【解析思路】place 与leave是被动关系，所以选过去分词。 23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】动词 【解析思路】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。 24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】条件状语从句时态 【解析思路】从句用一般现在时表将来。 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】比较级 【解析思路】不会煎鸡蛋，更不用说做饭。 26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】宾语从句 【解析思路】缺主语。 27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】现在完成时 【解析思路】我以前不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（山东卷） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ . A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：亲手填写所有的邀请函比我们预料的更耗时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，expect是过去动作之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。【语言知识】Expect 1.预期，预料；预计…可能来到(或发生) The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 会谈预料将持续到明天。 2. 等待，盼望，期待 I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings. 我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。 3. 期望，希望，指望；认为…必要；认为…理应得到(from，of) Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。 You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with. 你不能指望喜欢所有和你一起工作的人。 4. [口语]猜想，(料)想，推测，认为 I expect that you are tired from the trip.我想你旅行很疲劳。 2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然得承认这书很精彩，但我并不喜欢其作者。Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。故A正确。 【语言知识】Admit 1. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to): If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了，那就意味着你承认失败了。 2. 给…进入的权利(或资格) She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。 3. 接收(入院) She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。 4. 接收(加入) He was admitted to the Académie Culinaire de France. 他被接收加入法国厨艺学会。 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —______. I think it’s ju st right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际英语。句意：—这苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？—不是的。实际上，我认为刚好。Not really意为“不完全是，不见得”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”；Sounds good意为“听起来不错”；No wonder意为“难怪”。根据句意可知，空格处否定
山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 时态和语态 1. （2014山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 5. （2014山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B 31.（2011山东）When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 解析：B 35.（2011山东） She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 解析：B 30.（2010山东） Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 【答案】D
[试卷总评]:2013年湖北英语试题总体难度较难。没有偏题、怪题。命题中，注意考查学生的英语素质，注意保证知识覆盖面，增加综合性和语境化的因素。听力部分：语音纯正，语速一般，试题难度适中。。单项选择：10个，21－30主要以考查词性为主（包括名词，动词和形容词），同时同时也考查了两个动词短语和一个介词短语。这一部分较难，特别是针对平时不认真去记忆和理解单词的部分考生来说，就更难了。比如，这第21题，27题，四个选项的单词又是不常用的单词，做的时候就不容易正确。完形填空：记叙文。以拟人的方式，记叙了Zigfried这只老鼠看到搬了一家新人来，圣诞过十分满意，却不知自己成了别人的圣诞礼物的故事，故事情节清晰，逻辑性强，易于理解。阅读理解五篇，总体难度适中，A 篇这是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的爱好就是记录下自己的经历，但作者后来感受到记录经历，不如享受现在。四个题较易。B篇是一篇记叙文，记叙了Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, 两母女作者的故事。C篇是一篇议论文，讨论了我们到一个了怪圈，不是饥饿，而是生活好，让我们死去的风险更大。D篇是一篇夹叙夹认的记叙文。Mrs. Almond 通过网上技术，她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核。所以我们不能单一的依赖网络。这四篇较易。题也较易。D篇是一篇议论文。通过调查发现：随着年龄的增长，对生活的期望也就下降。文章具有一定的阅读难度。题也较难。信息匹配题，能很好地考查文章信息匹配和词形变化。完成句子这一部分，考查得较全面，是不可多得的一部分，能真正考查学生的知识与能力。作文是一篇开放式作文，给出写作的事例和要求，要求考生要有相应的知识储备，这一部分对考生的要求较高。总之，2013高考湖北英语试题能很好考查学生英语知识水平和英语素质的英语试题。 绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1182957.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the