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《综合技能》补充资料1听力文字稿

《综合技能》补充资料1听力文字稿
《综合技能》补充资料1听力文字稿

《综合技能》补充资料1听力文字稿

Key to Model Test Two

TAPESCRIPT

Section A

1. M: I can't make up my mind about taking the English exam this summer.

W: I would be inclined to(倾向于) take it if I were you. Any qualification is useful these days.

Q: What's the woman's opinion about the exam?

M:我不能做出决定在今年夏天把英语考试。

W:我将会倾向于(倾向于)如果我是你。这些天任何资格是有用的。

问:女人的对考试的看法是什么?

2. M: I saw Carl Johnson at the hospital today. I wonder if his wife is ill.

W: No, she's fine. His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.

Q: Why was Carl Johnson at the hospital?

M:我今天看到卡尔·约翰逊在医院。我不知道他的妻子病了。

W:不,她很好。他的女儿刚生了一个婴儿,他去拜访她。

问:为什么是卡尔·约翰逊在医院?

3. M: I hope you can understand why I have decided to leave this company. I do need to get a more challenging job.

W: But I have to remind you that we have spent a lot of time and money on your career here.

Q: How did the woman feel about the man's decision?

M:我希望你能理解为什么我决定离开这家公司。我需要找一个更具挑战性的工作。

W:但是我必须提醒你,我们已经花了很多时间和金钱在你的职业生涯。

问:女人对男人的感觉是怎么决定?

4. M: Students always read poetry in the coffee house on the comer near the college. Would you like to go there with me? W: I'd love to. thanks. That's where I've been wanting to go for a long time.

Q: Where would the woman like to go?

M:学生总是读诗在咖啡馆附近的大学。你愿意和我一起去那里吗?

W:我很乐意。谢谢。这是我一直想去的地方很长时间了。

问:女人喜欢去哪里?

5. W: I'm told that there will be a fantastic film in our local cinema, but we will have our final examination these days. M: I'll do anything to see it.

Q: What does the man mean?

W:我听说将会有一个很棒的电影在我们当地的电影院,但是这些天我们将有期末考试。

M:我将看到它做任何事。

问:这个人是什么意思?

6. W: I enjoy all kinds of music. What kind of music do you like?

M: Folk music has appealed to me a great deal before I

became fascinated with pop music.

Q: What kind of music does the man like now?

W:我喜欢各种各样的音乐。你喜欢什么样的音乐?

M:民间音乐吸引了我很多在我迷上了流行音乐之前。

问:现在的男人喜欢什么样的音乐呢?

7. W: A man from AT&T would like to talk with the manager on the new project. Is she available?

M: I'm sorry. She is engaged just now.

Q: What's the manager doing at the moment?

W:一个人从美国电话电报公司(AT&T)想跟经理在新项目上。她可以吗?

M:我很抱歉。刚才她订婚了。

问:目前的经理做什么? Handle 处理

8. W: Why didn't Tom give you one of his paintings? M: I didn't want one, but he would have given me one if I had asked for it.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

W:汤姆为什么不给你他的画作之一吗?

我不想,但是他会给我一个如果我自找的。

问:从对话中我们可以了解到什么?

Now you'll hear two long conversations.

Conversation One

W: Hi. How can we help you today?

M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing

fancy. Just a basic trim.

W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?

M: Um... No...

W: Well shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $ 9. 99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax.(Q.9)

M: Well I don't know. I don't have much time, and...

W: Best service in town!

M: Okay, I'll have the complete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.

W: No problem. Relax. You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. Now, how does this work7

M: Huh? Wait. You know what you're doing, right?

W: Relax, sir, relax. I've been doing this for 10 [cough].

M: Ten what?

W: Sit back and relax. So, what do you do for a living?

M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and

I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and...

(Q.10+11)

W: Oops.

M: What do you mean"oops" ? Hey, can I see a mirror? W: Nothing to worry about, sir. Relax. I'm just making some adjustments to the hair trimmer. There we are. Okay...

M: Ouch. That hurt. What are you doing?

W: Nothing to worry about, sir. Relax.

M: That's what you just said a minute ago, and look at all of my hair on the floor. How much are you really cutting off? And where's a mirror?

W: Oh. And time for the shampoo. Just lean back, and we'll wash your hair away.

M: You mean what's left of it?

W: Relax. Relax.

M: Hey, you got shampoo in my eyes. I can't see.

W: Relax, sir, relax. I'm almost finished.

M: Yeah, just wait till I get finished with you!

W: Okay, now let's dry your hair, put a little styling jell in it, and now style it with a blow dryer, and brush. Look!

M: Hey, what happened to my hair? You butchered it ! And what's left of my hair turned purple. What kind of trick are you trying to pull here? Are you even a licensed

beautician(持证美容师)?

W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee(退款保证)on all our work, so if you're not completely satisfied...

M: Satisfied? I'm anything but(决不) satisfied. I want to talk to the manager... now !

W: I'm sorry, but he's on vacation, and he left me in charge, so if you...(Q.12)

M: How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it, forget it. Is there any place in

this town that can get a decent haircut and fix the damage? W:Well,my brother works next door, and he offers a complete package for...

M:I know, nine, ninety-nine. I've had it. Forget 1 even asked. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9. What is one service NOT included in the special price at

the beauty salon?

10. What does the customer do for a living?

11. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?

12. Why can't the customer complain directly to the manager?

W:嗨。今天我们如何能帮助你?

M:是的。我想把我的头发修剪。没有什么幻想。只是一个基本的修剪。

W:好吧,我们可以使你感兴趣在今天的特色菜吗?

M:嗯…不…

W:洗发水、削减和风格你的头发为9美元的一个令人难以置信的低价格。99年。另外,我们将给你刮胡子和背部按摩来帮助你放松。(Q.9) M:我不知道。我没有太多时间,……

W:城里最好的服务!

M:好吧,我今天要完成服务,但正如我之前所说,我只是想把我的头发修剪。一个小顶部和侧面。这是所有。我的意思是,仅此而已。

W:没问题。放松。你在好手中。好吧,我们开始吧。现在,这个work7如何

M:嗯?等待。你知道你在做什么,对吗?

W:先生,放松,放松。我这样做已经10(咳嗽)。

M:十什么?

W:坐下来,放松一下。所以,你做什么?

M:我是一个律师,专门从事工作场所的事故,我在城里的面试新工作,和…(Q.10 + 11)

W:噢。

M:你是什么意思“哎呀”?嘿,我可以看看镜子吗?

W:先生,没什么好担心的。放松。我只是做一些调整电动理发器。我们在那。好吧……

M:哎呀。这伤害。你在做什么?

W:先生,没什么好担心的。放松。

M:你刚才说一分钟前,看看我所有的头发在地板上。你真的切断多少?和镜子在哪儿?

W:哦。洗发水和时间。向后倾斜,我们洗头发。

M:你是说剩下的吗?

W:放松。放松。

M:嘿,在我眼里你有洗发水。我看不到。

W:先生,放松,放松。我几乎完成了。

M:是的,就等到我与您完成!

W:好吧,现在让我们干你的头发,把一个小样式定形,现在风格用吹风机,刷子。看!

M:嘿,我的头发怎么了?你屠杀!和剩下的我的头发变成了紫色。什么样的技巧你想拉吗?你甚至一个美容师执照(持证美容师)?

W:好的,先生。我们提供退款保证(退款保证)在所有我们的工作,所以如果你不完全满意……

M:满意吗?我除了(决)不满意。我想跟经理……现在!

W:对不起,但他在度假,他让我负责,所以,如果你……(Q.12)

M:世界上我应该这样去面试看看吗?算了吧,算了吧。在这个镇上有什么地方可以得到一个体面的发型和修复损伤吗?

W:哦,我弟弟在隔壁工作,他提出了一个完整的包……

M:我知道,九,九十九。我有它。甚至忘记1问道。

问题9到12是基于你刚才听到对话。

9。什么是一个服务不包含在美容院特价吗? nail trim,钉饰

10。客户是做什么工作的? Attorney 律师

11。为什么这个美容院客户去改善他的外表吗?

12。客户抱怨为什么不能直接向经理吗?

Conversation Two

M: Honey,the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And...uh...a slice of pizza from the fridge.

W: Anything else?

M: Nope, that's all for now. Hey, honey, you know, they're organizing a company basketball team, and I'm thinking

about joining. What do you think?(Q.13)

W: Humph.

M: " Humph". What do you mean" Humph. " ? I was the star player in high school.

W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just don't want you having a heart attack running up and down the court.

M: So, what are you suggesting? Should l just abandon the idea? I'm not that out of shape.

W: Well...you ought to at least have a physical training before you begin. I mean, it HAS been at least five years since you played at all.

M: Well, okay, but...

W: And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods, like ice cream.(Q.15) And you should try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.

M: Yeah. you're probably right.

W: And you should take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles or perhaps try cycling to build up your cardiovascular(心血管的)system.(Q.14) Oh, and

you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night.

M: Hey, you're starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!

W: No, I just love you, and I want you to be around for a long, long time.

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

13. What does the man want to do?

14. What is the woman’s main concern?

15. What does the woman advize about the man's diet?

男:亲爱的,篮球比赛即将开始。你能带来一些炸土豆条和一碗冰淇淋?和…嗯…一片披萨从冰箱里。

W:还有别的事吗?

M:不,这是所有。嘿,亲爱的,你知道,他们公司组织篮球队,我想加入。你怎么认为?(Q.13)

W:哼。

M:“哼”。你是什么意思“哼。”?在高中我是明星球员。

W:是的,25年前。看,我只是不想让你心脏病发作上下运行。

M:那么,你在暗示着什么呢?我应该放弃这个想法吗?我不变形。

W:嗯…你应该至少有一个体能训练开始之前。我的意思是,它已经至少五年你玩。

M:好吧,好吧,但是……

W:,你需要注意你的饮食,减少高脂肪食物,如冰淇淋。(问。15),你应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。

M:是的。也许你是对的。

W:你应该有点重量训练来加强你的肌肉或者尝试骑自行车去建立你的心血管(心血管的)系统。(问。14)哦,你需要早点睡觉,而不是一半的晚上看电视。

M:嘿,你开始听起来像我的个人健身教练!

W:不,我只是爱你,我要你很长,很长时间。

问题13日至15日是基于你刚才听到对话。

13。男人想做什么?

14。女人的主要问题是什么?

15。什么女人建议男人的饮食怎么样?

Section B

Passage One ,

When young people get their real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. (Q.16)They may find that

every-thing is different from the way things were at school. It is possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all the different situations that appear in the working world.

Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. (Q.17)In doing so, you'll be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts in trouble. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what is his approach to everyday situations.

While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his response to a different situation. By watching and learning from a model(师从典范), you will probably begin to identify and get good working habits.

(Q18)

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

heard.

16. Why can't young people behave well in the working world after their graduation?

17. What is the best way to learn to behave well in the working world?

18. Which is the best title for the passage you have just heard?

当年轻人找到自己真正的工作,他们可能面临很多新的,混乱的情况。(问。16)他们可能会发现,一切都不同于在学校的事情。是可能的,他们会觉得不舒服在专业和社交场合。最终,他们意识到,大学类不能是唯一的准备所有的工作世界出现的不同情况。

也许最好的方法学习如何表现的工作世界是识别一个工人你欣赏和观察他的行为。(问。17)这样做,您将能够看到它是什么,你喜欢这个人。例如,您将在麻烦观察他的行为。也许更重要的是,你将能够看到日常生活中什么是他的方法。

当你观察你的同事,你应该问自己是否像你一样的他的行为,以及如何向他学习应对不同的情况。通过观看和学习从一个模型(师从典范),你可能会开始识别并得到良好的工作习惯。(的时候)

问题16 - 18是基于你刚才听到的。

16。为什么年轻人不能表现好毕业后的工作世界吗?society社会complicated复杂

17。什么是最好的学习方式在工作世界表现好?

18。最好的标题文章基于你刚刚听到的文章?learn from a model 师

从典范

Passage Two

Both labor and laborers can be classified into three groups: skilled, partly skilled, and unskilled. There are certain qualities which are particular to each group and which show the differences between it and the other two groups. These qualities are the degree of skill and training needed for the job and how specific a task the worker performs.

Skilled labor is of two kinds. The first kind has expert knowledge in a particular area, like making tools or printing. The second kind has received advanced education and special training. Doctors, teachers and lawyers are examples of this kind of skilled labor.(Q.19)

A partly skilled worker is a person who has gained a very large amount of skill over a very limited number of activities.( Q.20) Such workers can be trained very quickly.

Someone who welds(焊接) in a plant where automobiles are put together is an example.

In the same way, one person who makes business machines believes that a person can be completely trained to operate one of these machines in two days.

Unskilled workers, or workers who are not skilled, as their name suggests, need hardly any specialized training. (Q21) Skill can be obtained on the job itself, and as the workers become used to the work, they become more productive. For example, when the canals were built in Britain, and later when the railroads were laid, the managers who built them found that it took a full year for strong healthy farm boys to become diggers. These young men had to use their energy economically so that they could work long hours without tiring. A lot of special training was not needed, but the strong body and character that the job required was not produced in a single day.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. According to the speaker, what are the two kinds of skilled labors?

20. What kind of people is a partly skilled worker?

21. According to the passage, to be an unskilled worker, which of the following is NOT necessary?

劳动和劳动者可以分为三组:熟练,部分技术和非技术。每组有某些特定的品质,和其他两组之间的差异。这些品质工作所需的技能和培训的程度,以及职工执行特定的任务。

熟练工人的两种。第一种有专业知识在一个特定的区域,如制造工具或印刷。第二类已收到高等教育和特殊培训。医生,教师,律师就是这种熟练工人的例子。(Q.19)

部分技术工人是一个人获得了一个非常大量的技能在一个非常有限的活动。(自动)这样的工人可以被训练得很快。人焊接(焊接)在一个汽车的植物放在一起就是一个例子。

同样,有一个人让商业机器认为,一个人可以完全训练两天操作这些机器之一。

非熟练工人或工人不熟练,正如它们的名字所表明的,几乎不需要任何专门的培训。(温度系数)的技能可以在工作中获得本身,工人们习惯于工作,他们变得更富有成效。例如,当运河建造在英国,后来铁路铺设时,那些建造他们的经理发现,花了整整一年强劲健康农场男孩成为挖掘机。这些年轻人必须使用他们的能源经济,这样他们可以长时间工作而不累人。很多特殊训练并不是必要的,但所需的强壮的身体和性格,工作不是一天产生的。

问题19至21是基于你刚才听到。

19。根据演讲者,熟练劳动的两种类型是什么? 第一种有专业知识在一个特定的区域,如制造工具或印刷。第二类已收到高等教育和特殊培训20。部分熟练工人是什么样的人?

21。根据短文,非技术工人,下面哪个不是必要的吗?

Passage Three

Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day, for instance, mothers of families. They do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students.(Q22) This is why the university is called "open". The university was started in order to help a known group-people who missed having a university education when they were young.

The first name for the Open University was "The University of the Air"(Q23). The idea was to teach " on the air" , in other words, on radio and television. Most of the

teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also received advice at one of the 283 study centers

in the country. In 36 weeks of the year he has to send written work to a " tutor", the person who guides his studies. He must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. (Q24) Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year, the results were good. Three out of every 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year, they

will finish their studies in 4 or 5 years. (Q25)

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. Why is the university called "open" ?

23. What does "on the air" here mean?

24. How many weeks every summer must a person spend as

a full-time student?

25. How long will the students take to finish their studies?

一些20年前离开学校的学生在开放大学。另外的年轻但必须至少21岁。这是一个例子,如何开放大学与其他大学不同。学生必须全职工作或呆在家里一整天,例如,母亲的家庭。他们不需要通过任何考试之前接受学生。(如)这就是为什么大学被称为“开放”。大学是为了帮助一个已知group-people谁错过了大学教育在他们年轻。

开放大学的名字是“空中大学”(Q23处)。这个想法是教“空气”,换句话说,在广播和电视。大部分的教学都是这样完成的。广播和电视进入人们的家庭带来了教室。但这,就其本身而言,大学教育是不够的。开放大学学生也收到建议283研究中心之一。在36周他发送书面工作要“导师”,引导他的研究的人。每年夏天他还必须花费3周作为一个全职学生。(抓起)导师和学生见面,一起学习,和其他的大学。在开放大学的第一年,结果是好的。3/4的学生通过了考试。每年,如果他们这样做,他们将在4或5年完成学业。(Q25)

问题22到25是基于你刚才听到的。

22。为什么大学被称为“开放”?

23。“空气”在这里是什么意思?

24。有多少周每个夏天都必须一个人花一个全职学生吗?

25。学生们需要多长时间完成学业吗?

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it

only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.

By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable

英语试卷及听力文字

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