大作文突破（省纸打印版）------BY 风中劲草
作文是一项大工程，里面涉及词汇、句法、语法、行文、结构等等一系列的知识和积累。为了方便自己复习和朋友共享，我参考了很多的作文方便的参考书和网上的参考资料，精心挑选例句和范文，花费了大量的时间，总结了这个作文宝典。小部分是复制粘贴整理过来，大部分是一字一字地输入的，心血奉献！！
网络良莠不齐，请大家有选择的辨证的看。
参考书目：
1、 胡敏考研英语高分作文，胡敏，中国广播电视出版社
2、 新编硕士研究生英语入学考试复习指导，朱泰祺，北航出版社
3、 06考试中心八套题，张剑，新华出版社
4、 06恩波毕金献冲刺试题解析，毕金献
5、 06恩波考研5套卷
6、 06新航道命题预测五套题
7、 05年考试中心八套题
8、 05年索玉柱考研英语最后五套题 9、 05管卫东冲刺作文讲义 10、 胡敏经典写作指导
11、 05考研英语最后冲刺高端预测，张子宏 12、 周固疯狂冲刺讲义 13、 网络上各种讲义和资料
为了方便查找，全文分以下几部分： 概述：考研写作五大训练法 第一部分：简单词汇升级
第二部分：写作常用词汇总结（希望大家多多总结补充） 第三部分：常用写作句式
第四部分：胡敏高分作文300句精选
第五部分：写作模板
第六部分：自己精选的范文 第七部分：权威模拟题的范文
文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。
⊙2 背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。
3 默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。
⊙4 互译：英文----中文; 中文------英文，与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相似的水平。
5 效仿 ：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下
3. One important vital /
essential
4. the 7. good points merits
8. It may produce a great rise in considerable / drastic 9. There is every possibility that chance
10.Like anything else, it has also its problem disadvantages 11.When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed, the most striking findings are clear . obvious / apparent
12. Although the belief is that…a current study reveals that the popular view is that…. commonly-accepted
13.A resent study indicates that~ survey / investigation 14. A new survey show that… indicate / demonstrate 15. Most of us have been taken in by the notion that
The majority of people
22.
23. 24.
25. 26. may be harmful to The question issue 30. There is no effective approach to the problem of… but…might
be useful beneficial
31. The future is not quite encouraging prospect 32. However right the arguments may be, sound 33. He makes an excuse to avoid trouble… fabricates 34. He had great success in achievements
35. Let us pray for the sick, the old and the poor …needy 36. She couldn’t stop laughing at. resist
37. I am surprised at his statement that…. be amazed at 38. The best treatment for grief is hard work… remedy 39. He took a vow to give up alcohol abstain from
develop cultivate
51. I feel unable to talk with anyone about anything converse 52. Your help is necessary for the success of the project indispensable
53. I hope to stop commuting every day long to 54. It changed his whole way of life mode 55. They live in a large room spacious
56. We walk backwards and forwards on the lawn stroll 57. They came in groups in twos and threes 58、危害harm----endanger /damage/threaten 59、获得get -----obtain /acquire/derive from 60、解决solve----settle /resolve/tackle
61、问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster 62、著名的famous ----distinguished /prestigious 63、充足的enough----sufficient /adequate/abundant 64、出色的good/great-----remarkable /marvelous/impressive 65、严重的bad -----serious /severe/grave
66、快乐的happy-----delighted /in good mood/in high spirits 67、很多的many----innumerable /countless/a large number of 68、 表明，揭示：Show ----indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate
一、图表写作常用词汇：
表格图table ；图表chart ；diagram graph column 描述：show ; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
数字figure ; 数据 statistic; 百分比 percentage ; 比例 proportion 一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area 最高peaks ; reached a peak /high point 最低 bottomed out ; reached the bottom
变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same
程度 sudden /suddenly; rapid /rapidly; dramatic /dramatically; significant /significantly;
sharp /sharply;
steep /steeply;
gradua l/gradually; slow /slowly; slight /slightly; stable /stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely ；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)
合计200美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to 占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到 rose /grew/climbed from…to 增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of 减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of 相当于……的3倍 three times as ….as
大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly ；sharply ；steeply 高居榜首 Top the list /head the chart
饼状图/圆形图（pie chart ） 稳固下降steady decline 由…组成：consist of /be made up of /be composed of 占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one 第二大部份rank the second /the second largest section 与..相比：compared with A 与B 成比例A be in proportion to B
差不多：About /around/roughly 多达 as many as 正好：Exactly /precisely 水平：
level off
柱状图（bar chart ）
递增：on the rise /increase 急剧上升: grow sharply; 递减：on the decline /decrease 曲线图（graph/chart/diagram ）
从图表上看：From these graphs 得到结论：draw a conclusion
二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住
房，交通，就业，教育，网络）
人口爆炸 population explosion 计划生育 birth control
加强执法 strengthen law enforcement officers 失学儿童 dropout student 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy
脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 人才外流 brain drain
腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery
浮夸风 tendency toward boasting and exaggeration 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 可持续发展 sustainable development
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 素质教育 education for all-round development 知识产权 intellectual property fights 拜金主义 money worship
保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 产品科技含量 technological element of product 大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking 打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products 盗版VCD pirated VCD 恶性循环 vicious circle
复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 共同富裕 common prosperity 基因工程 genetic engineering
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress 经济全球化 economic globalization ; economic integration 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 民工 migrant laborer
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 双赢局面 win-win situation
实事求是 seek truth from facts ; be true to facts
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 首创精神 pioneering spirit 团队精神 teem spirit
信息高速公路 information super highway 经济不景气 economic recession 经济萧条 economic depression 价格体系 price system
商品价格 commodity prices 价格指数 price index
企业管理 business management 商业伙伴 business partners 经济复苏 economic revival 伤害索赔 injury claims
扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market 全球化过程 globalization process
贸易顺差surplus in trade
一揽子交易package deal
点击point and click
网上经营web business
网上文化online culture
吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world
依法治国manage state affairs according to law
忧患意识awareness of unexpected development
与时俱进advance with times
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
义务教育compulsory education
知识经济knowledge-based economy
振兴中华make China powerful and strong;
富裕affluence
平衡预算balanced budget
繁荣boom
购买力buying powe r
竞争competition
生活费用cost of living
通货紧缩deflation
充分就业full employment
全球经济global economy
劳动密集型的labor-intensive
生产力productivity
质量管理quality control
人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)
病毒Virus
贩卖违禁品bootlegging
虐待儿童child abuse
酒后驾驶drunk driving
贪污embezzlement
伪造forgery
作文常用词汇和短语
解决问题crack the nuts
大家公认it is universally acknowledged that
全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play
丰富生活enrich our life
扩大视野broaden my horizon
突围困难make breakthrough out of difficulty
越来越be increasingly +adj;be on the rise; the growing number of 人们认为it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems
引起人们的注意attract general/public/world attention to sth.
意识到there is a growing awareness that; awaken sb. to the fact 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接触各种思想be exposed to new ideas/experience
获得成功achieve/accomplish success
提出观点advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas
产生影响have/exert a profound influence on life/personality; have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot of one’s life
剥夺机会deprive oneself of the chance/right 控制我们的环境take/gain increasing control over our owe environment
对……很好的了解have a better understanding/appreciation of have a new perspective on; provide an insight into
把某种因素考虑进去take sth. into account/consideration;
give much thought to
品味人生/自由/青春savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心develop/foster one’s confidence in
追求学习或职业pursue one’s professional career/ academic
交流经验share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥，起到积极作用play an important/active/great role/part
面临困难危险be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face of 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to 持相反/合理的观点take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法shatter the myth of
缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)
把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’s success/failure to 对……重要be vital/important/indispensable to
施加压力exert/put pressure on
重视attach/assign much importance/significance to
把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts upon 抓住机会grab/seize/take the opportunity
有可能there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that
献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/caree r
大不一样/没啥两样make much difference; make little difference 真正重要的是what really matters/counts is
影响思想，态度shape one’s thinking/attitude
实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope; 减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure
提高社会地位upgrade social status; enhance social position
加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhance the development 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening pace of modern life
开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook; expand one’s mental horizons 充满激情have a burning desire for
充满渴望have a great passion for
充分发挥潜力develop one’s abilit y to the fu ll
充分发挥能力give full play to one’s ability
迷恋名利be obsessed with fame
同时at the same time :
交通问题：transportation problems
交通繁忙时段：rush hour
论题，主题：themes
运动馆stadium
化工厂chemical plant
污染contaminate
排出一大堆废水drain a large amount of waste water
发出强烈的味道give off a strong smell
当地居民local residents
污水polluted water
当地政府local authorities
公共危害public hazard
采取强烈措施adopt several strong measures
一系列的环境保护条例必须制定 a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down
尽快as soon as possible
中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China
出版增刊publish a supplement
沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective;主观的subjective
乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;
怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable
惊恐的scared
同情的sympathetic
深远的影响far-reaching consequences
以其最强有力的形式in its strongest form
随着物价和房租迅速上升with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly
大学毕业生university graduates
挣钱养活自己earn one’s living
赡养父母support one’s parents
巨大的胜利huge victory
拔河tug of war
充满信心full of confidence in
步调一致keep in step with
因……而遭受痛苦be plagued with
各阶层人民all walks of life
团结一致be united as one
随着路况的发展with the improvement in road conditions
普遍现象common phenomenon
现代社会modern society
相互对立in opposition to each other
不管no matter how
互相冲突in conflict with each other
造成巨大损失和灾难bring about a lot of losses and disasters 死于肺癌die of lung cancer
产生灾难性的影响exert a disastrous effect on
全球气候global climate
山洪爆发mountain torrents break out
淹没农田flood farmland
席卷sweep
混浊不清unclear and impure
深受其害suffer a great deal from
人口飞速增长there has been a rapid increase in the population 采取不同的态度take different attitudes
如何对待财富与幸福how to approach wealth and happiness?机械与电子产品machinery and electronic goods
占47% account for 47.7%
吸毒drug-taking
人均收入迅速提高average personal income increase rapidly
人口的出生率已经大大下降there has been a great decline in birth rates
儿童教育child education
热门话题hot topic
教育专家educational expert
电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violence on TV has a great influence on young adults’ behavior
人民生活改善the improvement in people’s living conditions
改革开放政策the reform and opening-up policy
国民经济正在迅速发展there has been a rapid expansion of national economy
出生率已经得到控制the birth rate has been put on the control 生态环境破坏destruction of ecological balance
大量砍伐树木cut down large numbers of trees
对……的生存造成显著的威胁cause the most significant threat to t he survival of …
日益增长的需求ever-increasing demand
向政府呼吁appeal to the government
建立一笔基金set up a foundation
保护森林资源protect forest resources
依法严惩punish severely by the law
鼓励市民encourage city-residents 一个更美好更光明的未来 a much better and brighter future
从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessons from
丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in
人民对待……的看法截然不同people are quite different from each other in their opinions on…
无可否认there is no denying the fact that
极其严重的问题extremely serious problem
空气污染air pollution
采取有力措施take strong measure to deal with
众所周知as is known to all
假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior commodities
现代技术modern technology
计算机的发明invention of computers
极其复杂的工作extremely complicated work
法制教育law education
为了维护社会治安in order to keep law and order
应该接受法律教育should be supposed to get a law education 越来越多的人increasing number of people
保护树木的重要性the importance of the protection of trees
购物中心shopping centers
满足人民日益增长的需求meet the growing needs of people
或许可以毫不夸张的说it would be no exaggeration to say that 缺乏淡水lack of fresh water
权衡利弊weigh up the pros and cons
事物总是一分为二everything has two sides
从正反两方面来辩论debate the matter pro and con
工业公司industrial company
做出了重要贡献have made great contribution to
工业的发展the development of industry
造成了许多公害pose a host of public hazards
导致了严重的后果lead to grave consequences
交通事故traffic accidents
死亡率/出生率death rates; birth rates
医疗保健的改革the improvement in medical care
假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior products
危害人民健康endanger people’s health
期待你的佳音I’m looking forward to your favorable reply
赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate his exceptional ability
对外开放open the door to the outside world
取得显著成绩make remarkable results
合资企业joint ventures
从外部投资受益非浅benefits a lot from the outside investment 外商投资企业foreign-invested venture外资foreign capital 享有许多优惠政策enjoy preferential policies
高科技产业high-tech enterprise
下岗工人laid-off workers
随着改革开放的贯彻执行with the reform and opening up policy being implemented
现代化家用电器up-to-date household appliances
带来许多问题brings about a lot of problems
方便和舒适convenient and comfortable
……和……的关系the relationship between
小沙丘sand hills
标题上写着the caption reads
水土保持water and soil conservation
沙漠化desertification
赶走drive sb. away
与战斗fight against
任由态势发展let this situation go as it is
遭受破坏suffer a great destruction
烟草生产和消费cigarette production and consumption
大大超过substantially exceeds
经济发展economic development
公共交通public transport
流行，普遍存在prevalence
暴利的，利润丰厚的lucrative
没收confiscate
前景光明的promising
消耗精力的energy-consuming
成熟maturity
体形，身材figure
流行的，时尚的faddy
提供营养nourish
卡路里calorie
饥饿starvation
营养不良malnutrition
威胁intimidate
多余的redundant
难以抗拒的irresistibly
贸易洽谈business negotiation
房地产real estates
人才招聘会job-hunting
信息安全information security
大势所趋the wave of the future
一时冲动an impulse activity
全新的产品brand-new
刺激spur
消费者customer
客户client
上司superior
官方发言人authorized spokesman
盲目追逐时尚follow some fashion blindly
形成不良的生活习气be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle
广告宣传单leaflets and handouts
势不两立poles apart
上网冲浪surf on the internet
虚假信息fake and exaggerated
动摇信心shatter confidence
抓住机遇seize the opportunity
通风的ventilated
大城市metropolis
空调air-conditioning; air-conditioner;(空调机)
氟利昂freon
制冷剂refrigerant
肿瘤tumor
远远超过far surpass
左右为难dilemma
温室效应greenhouse effect
不断发展ever-accelerated
不可思议miraculous
天气预报weather forecast
点击鼠标click the mouse
鉴定identify
劳动强度labor intensity
产生电磁辐射generate electromagnetic radiation
基因图谱the mapping of human genes
保护知识产权protect intellectual property
成人教育和职业教育adult education and vocational education
惩治腐败combat corruption
第三产业tertiary industry
多级化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity
改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up
高新技术开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone 合法权益lawful rights and interests
宏观经济模式macro-economic mode
后起之秀promising young people
基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries
集装箱运输container traffic
假冒伪劣fake and poor quality commodities
健身房gymnasium, fitness center
精品店boutique 经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone 经济特区special economic zone
就业培训vocational training
科学工业园区science-based industrial park
科教兴国revitalizing the nation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development
高等院校institution of higher education
私人开办的公司privately owned companies
公共卫生public health
机关集体government and social institution
太阳能solar energy
信息网络information network
承担take over
功能function
体力劳动physical labor
代价太高high cost
宇宙飞行space flight
新的发现discoveries
与日俱增increase every day
妨碍hinder
统计数学statistics
乡镇企业township enterprise
生活质量the quality of life
偏远地区remote areas
文化素质cultural qualities
推动give a push to
促进进步promote progress
唐代Tang Dynasty
概念concept
改进教和学improve teaching and learning
按分数according to the grades
传真机fax machines
个体经营者self-employed businessmen
工作安排work arrangement
电子邮件electric mail
工作场所working place
总产值general output of
跟上时代的步伐keep pace with the times
获取知识的重要渠道an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间at short intervals
落后backward
外语能力foreign language ability
恢复restore
统一考试unified test
培养train, cultivate
地区性的regional
读写困难difficulties for employment
就业机会opportunities for employment
受过良好教育well-educated
未受教育uneducated
遗憾的是it is a pity that
造成了困难cause some difficulties
急需need badly
中国政府the government of China
投资环境environment for investment
集中力量concentrate on
鼓励encourage
技术改造technological transformation
进口货物imported goods
进口或出口import ,export
创收外汇earn foreign exchange
竞争厂商competition manufacturers
活跃市场enliven the market
逐步建立gradually establish
造成损失cause a loss to
被列为be listed as
全国人民代表大会the National People’s Congress
制定法律make a law
十分重视attach importance to
基本国策fundamental national policies
大力发展strive to develop
社区服务community service
社会福利事业social welfare system
高层建筑high-rising building
住房建设housing construction
不吸烟者nonsmokers
从长远的观点看in the long run
古代中国ancient China
长时间的闭关政策be closed and self-fettered for a long time 境况circumstance
必然结论inevitable conclusion
争取外援win foreign aid
闭关自守Closed-door policy
资本capital
项目items/projects
冒险的成分element of risk
承担风险bear the risk of
世界银行The World Bank
计算方法method of calculation
估算estimate
局限性limitation
经济结构economic structure
指示说明instruction, direction
追求眼前利益pursue one’s short-term interest
原料raw materials
重工业heavy industry
装配和修理assemble and repair
大型，中型，小型large-size, medium-size, small-size
合理的发展rationally developed
长处，短处strong point, week point
各级政府government of all levels
各行各业的人们people from all trades and professions
祖先ancestors
长江流域Yangtze river basins
鸦片战争The Opium War
连续十年for ten years running
衡量measure, evaluate
财政资助financial support
山区mountain areas
发电produce electricity
取代replace
主张hold, state
共同管理jointly manage
一律平等be all equal
牟取任何暴利seek excessive profits
灵活的flexible
领导和组织guide and organize
充分发挥……的积极性bring one’s initiative into full play
普遍规律general law
广大农村vast rural areas
推广spread
把……应用于生产apply…to production
第三世界the third world
维护民族独立defend national independence
国家主权state sovereignty
政治独立political independence
巩固back up, consolidate
苦难经历hard experience, sufferings
实践practice
改造transformation
中国的国情China’s own conditions
人力资源manpower, human resources 资金不足short of funds
围绕focus on
经济效率economic efficiency
降低生产成本lower production cost
生产力productive forces
劳动生产率labor productivity
巨大发展have made a big advance
对待treat
改善improve
认真执行faithfully implement
中外合资企业joint ventures
独立自主independence
自力更生self-reliance
对……有利beneficial to
加强strengthen
实行implement, carry out
自信心confidence
和平共处coexist peacefully
经济差距economic gap
发达国家developed countries
发展中国家developing countries
不利于not contribute to
战略目标strategic goal
加强与……的合作strengthen exchange and cooperation in
有潜能have potential
能量power , energy
土地沙漠化desertification
生态恶化deterioration of the ecology
酸雨acid rain
提高人们环境意识raise people’s awareness of the environment 保护生态环境environmental protection
罕见的rare
吃饭穿衣food and clothing
贸易往来trade contracts, commercial intercourse
企业的兼并和联合the merger and association of enterprise
投资环境investment environment
温饱问题the people’s basic need for food and clothing
希望工程Hope Project
青年志愿者Young Volunteers
消费者协会consumer association
小康生活living a relatively comfortable life
职业道德occupational ethics; professional ethics
综合国力comprehensive national strength; the overall strength of the country
和别人合作cooperate with others
搭档partner
实际经验practical experience
有用的知识useful knowledge
创新innovation
分析的技巧analytical skill
犯错误make mistake
影响人们的行为举止influence the way that people behave
视觉娱乐节目visual entertainment
易受影响的susceptible
科技的发展advance in science and technology
大众健康general health
得传染病contract infections
心脏病heart disease
不容忽视cannot be ignored
生活环境变得卫生living environment become sanitary
疲惫不堪wear out
用尽珍贵的资源use up valuable energy resources
保存资源conserve resources
负面影响negative effect
达到目标attain our goals
良好的沟通技巧good communication skill
一、十大功能段落
1）话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……People in gro wing numbers are directing their attention to ……With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious.
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……
Tradition al virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently.
2）图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
According to the figures given in the chart,…..
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……
4）利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5）举例说明段
For instance;
Take…for an example;
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6）原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
7）意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to….
The fact/phenomenon that…… indicates that … …
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8）归纳结论段
In conclusion, In my opinion,
As far as I am concerned,
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9）预测趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10）建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
二、精选句式1、The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society
2、It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that
3、Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that
4、On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that
5、The drawing vividly shows
6、The painter wants to tell us that, just like
7、This view is absolutely right in every sense. First and foremost, it applies to individuals as……
8、Furthermore, corporation and organizations of any kind should also embrace this view, for
9、Last but not least, the country on the whole should move forward in terms of politics, economy, and culture so that we China as a nation can gain sustained respect from other peoples.
10、Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive are the cases
11、It goes without saying that if
12、By contrast, a lot of people choose to
13、The set of drawings above vividly depicts……As is shown in the first cartoon
14、To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that……yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
15、Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten
16、What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a……Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that
17、In my opinion…Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate
18、Only in this way can we
19、The picture below illustrates the real meaning of……by stressing the fact that
20、In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded……
21、In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows
22、I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example：
23、I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in……
24、As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of……In one pictures……On the contrary[适合两篇图画对比]
25、The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to……
26、If we let this situation go (continue) as it is
27、Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to……. For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that …… .Only in this way can we ……. Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.
28、From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that……
29、Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all……In addition
30、In order to ……, I have some suggestions. First,……Second……Third
31、But there is a deeper social message in this cartoon.
32、It is urgent for the government to take measures to
33、As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
34、Look before you leap. (三思而后行。)
35、With the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years, air conditioners have joined other household electrical appliances as items. ( 举例子方法)
三、常用于开头的句式
1．With the rapidly growing popularity of, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
例句：With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. 2．Recently, sth. /the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
例句：Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
3．With the development of…, more and more people come to realize that…
例句：With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.
4．In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
例句：In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.
5．It is a traditional practice to…in our society.
例句：It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing. 6．It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to…
例句：It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young.
7．No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that…
例句：Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.
8．To sb’s mind/ in sb’s eyes, sth.seems/ means…
例句：In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms. 9．Now it is widely believed that…
例句：Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.
10．The birth/ invention of…has made an enormous/ essential difference to… But is does not mean that…
例句：The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.
11．Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
例句：The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
12．What would our society be like if there were no…？
例句：What would our society be like if there were no public morals? 13．Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth. as to. sth. else?
例句：Should we put intellectual development above moral education?
14．Sth. is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…
例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.
15．In our life, there often appears such an occasion when…/on which…
例句：In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.
16．One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…
例句：A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.
17．According to the recent survey/stat istics, there is…percent of…例句：According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.
18．Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is under way in China. Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.
19．When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…
例句：When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.
20．There are many advantages and disadva ntages in…
例句：There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car.
四、常用于结尾的句式
1．It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to…
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2．Only i n this way/only when/only through…, will/can we…
例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3．As long as…, we will be able to…/the problems is bound to…例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4．In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to…
例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5．In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that…in time to come.
例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6．Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7．It is high time that…
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8．We should do our best in eliminating…
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9．The problem is not…; the problem is…
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10．In order to…, we must…为了……我们必须
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11．All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that…例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of…demands/ requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/ consideration.
例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13．We can come to the conclusion that…
例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14．We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future…例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15．My suggestion is that…; otherwise…
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16．As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17．So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18．Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19．In short, …are the major problems to be solved to…
例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20．Who is to say that…?
例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
五、常用的过渡句式
1．Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…
例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
2．For one thing… For another… As a third benefit/disadvantage…
例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.
3．It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.
例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, …. Second, …
4．In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward th e solution for the problem of…
例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.
5．It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.
例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is…Another…Still another…)6．But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that…
例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
7．Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems…. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act. Those in favor of the issue in question argue /contend /hold /maintain /claim that…. But what they fail to consider/ analyze /see /find out is that…
例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死) contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.
9．My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.
例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First… Second…
10．A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…
例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading.
六、常用于描述漫画的句式。
1．The cartoon/pictur e briefs/depicts/shows…
例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.
2．In the picture, …
例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.
3．Looking at the picture, …
例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing. …4．…。This is what the picture indicates.
例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival. … This is what the picture indicates.
5．The two pictures here illustrate…
例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.
6．In the first picture, …. While in the second one, …
例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.
7．As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, …
例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.
8．It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends…例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.
七、常用图表作文的句式：
1．According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that…
例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.
2．We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that…
例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world. 3．The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that…
例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.
4． As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government…
例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.
5． After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that…
例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years. 6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden
increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in…compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century…
例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.
7． This year, the products of…dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.
例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled. 8． The number of … grew/rose/dropped from…to… 例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.
9． No increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of … 例句：No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of 8 million.
10．Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.
例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat. 11．The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in …
例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.
12．By comparison with… it dropped/decreased from…to…/ by… 例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.
13．There
appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.
1.An increasing number of people are joining the " Information Age " via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?
2. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.
3. One of the pressing problems facing our nation (China) today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.
4. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.
5. The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture. The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.
6. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.
7. Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been
more evident than now.
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness 。
10. In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.
11. A famous thinker once wrote, " the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself! " If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.
12. Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically. The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.
13. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely. Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse, while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.
14. Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.
15. There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.
16. Historically speaking , our ancestors placed great emphasis on filial piety.
17. Having recognized the problem, it follows that we must develop a plan of action.
18. The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit.
19. Anyone with one eye and half sense (common sense) knows that good prevails over evil.
20. Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely proceed with our objective.
21. Perhaps there's no better example of high-level corruption than the case of former Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong
22. The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted. 23. Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends.
24. The introduction of advance agronomic techniques has contributed greatly to the development of agriculture, as indicated by statistics showing increased output in each of the past five years.
25. While it may appear that the gap between rich and poor people is narrowing somewhat, recently released evidence suggests that the opposite is true.
26. A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States.
27. China's illiteracy rate has dropped by some 60 percent over the past few years, but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for any developing nation.
28. It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem.
29. On the one hand , technological advances yield beneficial results, while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence.
30. There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors. 31. The cartoon symbolically states the ways that
The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society
一、写作创作流程
(一)审题构思过程(5—10分钟完成)
图画作文
1.列出重要图画细节词
2.以小见大联想把握象征意义
3.把握背景原因和两条建议
图表作文
1.选出典型的数据—纵横对位
2.把握变化—联系背景原因
3.建议或未来发展趋势
(二)下笔创作过程(20—25分钟)
1. 丰富提纲内容
简单写出每段的三个方面，用简洁的词或符号代替即可，提纲具体化可以让自己沿着一个严谨的框架前行，避免天马行空、意识流主宰思维的危险
2.每段按一定句数创作
3段式作文开篇段落引出话题，评价现状或描述图画图表，尽量用3-4句完成任务，其中设置一个长句，使得第一段达到50—60个单词。
中间拓展段是论述主题并展现实力的黄金段落，要阐明图画图表寓意并且深刻分析原因背景，点出几个方面，结构有层次感，语言有闪光点和深度，写出7-8句比较合理，总字数控制到80-100字。
结论段不止下结论，还要提出2-3点解决问题的建议。并且设置一个漂亮的结束句，使用排比、强调、倒装、虚拟句型体现句式变化，写出5-6句不算太多，总字数在70-80字左右。
3.创作有气势的开篇句
4.注意2、3两段的段首句和层次感
英语议论文写作讲究拓展阐述部分有段首句和支持段首句的若干论据。分层次表达又要避免数字排列的机械感，讲究启承转合的多样化表达，因此2、3两段就有可以依据的优秀表达模型。
5.尽量长短句搭配，每段构造1—2个长句
6.创作有特色的篇末结束句
倒装：Only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.
强调：In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a large vocabulary.
虚拟：Given all the above arguments, it is high time that the authorities enforced some reforms to convert traditional education strategies into squality-oriented education.
7.注意笔迹工整
(三)修改润色过程(5—10分钟)
1.主谓一致
2.名词单复数
3.时态一致
4.搭配
5.拼写
6.用词
二、文章模板
（一）议论文
As is known to all, it is important to be/do…. I think there are at least two reasons for …For one thing, …For another, ……Let’s take …for example …. From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …It is clear that, … plays an important part in …
Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. Some people think that …According to them, all of us should …Others argue that … In their opinion, nobody can …without …Compared with …, …has a lot of advantages over …There is no doubt that …As a consequence, …
In short, I firmly support the view that …It is because …So my conclusion is that …(109 words)
（二）图表作文
As is shown in the table (or in the picture), …dropped from … in 1994 to … in 1996. According to the figures given in the table, … has great increased (or decreased) in the past …years (or decades), reaching … in 1996. From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline (or rise) in …It is clear that …
There are at least two good reasons for …On the one hand, …Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in …On the other hand, …is due to the fact that …In addition, …is responsible for …Maybe there are some other reasons to show …But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.
As far as I am concerned, …So my conclusion is that …I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (131 words)
三、段落框架
1?图表漫画类文章问题段
描述漫画图表句；引出暗含主题句；简短解释句；过渡句
From the cartoon we can see that _____. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____. According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work.
2 ．原因段
引出原因句；列举原因句；过渡句
What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.
3 ．对策段
引出对策句；列举对策句；过渡句
We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. First of all, the government should propagandize to arouse public awareness
of_____. In the second place, the government should take effective measures to _____. Finally,_____ should be banned by law. This is my point of view and I am sure my idea is both reasonable and workable.
4 ．漫画人目的段
引出目的句；列举目的句
What is the purpose of the drawer of the pictures? On one hand, the drawer intends, by producing these two pictures of sharp contrast, to arouse public awareness/concern of the _____. On the other hand, the drawer wants to attract the attention of governments and departments concerned and urge them to take effective counter-measures.
5 ．暗含主题段
引出暗含主题句；列举暗含主题句；过渡句
What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that _____. On the one hand, no doubt, _____. On the other hand, _____. What is more, _____. There are many cases showing that _____.
一、图画作文
at the message. This is because the billboard is advertising a "Sale of Dead Bodies." The cartoon is a criticism of the careless use of simplified characters.
Obviously , the advertiser wants to inform people of the sale of something else-not dead bodies! But we don't know what it is, because the three characters which make up the message are used incorrectly. Nowadays too many people not only do not take enough care to write properly, they even invent their own simplified ways of writing.
Simplifying the old, complicated characters has been a great benefit, enabling people to learn to read and write quickly. But we should stick to the standard simplified characters, make sure that we use them properly, and definitely not make up our own simplified characters. Otherwise, what was
intended to make communication easier could result in making it more difficult.
$2、隐形杀手（关于污染）$[必背]
Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed
2. Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon
poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands . The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and for people to breathe. indications of cause the serious problem of air pollution . Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of
from poisonous gas given off by , the automobiles should be
equipped
plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence , a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on
handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after
三、规定情景式作文
规定情景式作文1
：[重点推荐]必背
Directions: Migrant
workers (外地民工) have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. In this part, you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of 200 words about “The Role of Migrant Workers ”. You can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement. But no matter which position you take,
you should supporting reasons. They them work on construction sites . without migrant workers many of held up for lack of manpower. In addition , a large number
of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items.
This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cites. All these are of them have had very little Illiterate
people, who are usually ignorant of the law
, tend to make trouble, thus endangering social orde r. Secondly , most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money . Being illiterate
规定情景式作文2：[关于压力]
Directions: Stress is a natural part of modern life. In this part, you are required to write within 40 minutes a composition of no less than 200 words about “Stress in Modern Life ” (现代生活中的压力). You are to state briefly the relationship between stress and modern life and the different attitudes towards stress. At the end of your composition you should draw your own conclusion.
众所周知，压力是日常生活中很自然的事，并且也无法躲避压力。随着现代生活的节奏不断加快，我们从早到晚总是感到忙忙
碌碌。而且很难减慢。我们似乎觉得我们周围人人都在拼命干。因此，不管一个人干什么，他总会感到压力。可见，在竞争社会中压力和生活是影印不离的。
然而，不同的人对压力的看法不同。有些人认为，压力并不是通常所认为的坏事。他们的观点是， 某种压力对提供动力和使生活哟目的所不可缺少的。其他人则争辩说，压力加剧了精力的消耗，因此危害人的健康。在他们看来，压力的反面，即轻松，是身心健康所必不可少的。
就个人而言，我赞成前一种观点。当一个人全心投入到他所从事的事业时，压力是不可能避免的。依我看，只有当压力失去控制时，它才会导致行为失调和身体不适。
stress is a natural part of everyday it. As the pace of modern life continues to increase , we are always feeling on the go from morning till night. And it is hard to slow down . It seems to us that everyone around us is
aggressive . Therefore, whatever one does, he feels under stress all the time . It is clear that stress has much
to life. stress
his relaxation , the opposite of stress, to the gets out of contro
performance and ill health. (207 words)
注：be on the go 忙碌
规定情景式作文3：
“据权威机构调查显示，2001年，我国空调总产量为2500万台，而市场容量仅为1500万台。空调已经成为继VCD 、彩电后又一个家电企业力拼的市场。于是空调厂家坐不住了，打折、送礼品，甚至出现了空调论斤卖的怪事。近日，空调企业又想出了新花样：举办空调流行趋势发布会。面临巨大的竞争压力，多数空调生产厂家都意识到了自己生存的危机，他们不得不推出新产品以占据消费市场。同时，许多空调大企业都声称他们不会去挑起空调价格战。但是，……”
will there be an air-conditioner "price battle" this year? There is a discussion in a newspaper on the issue.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) giving a brief introduction to the issue,
2) stating your view about the "price battle", and 3) justifying your prediction.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2。
However, output has far exceeded supply , as have scrambled for sales in this profitable fierce competition has driven them to resort and avoid going bankrupt.
aggressive advertising
every purchase of an air-conditioner, and -- most important of all - lowering prices. Price wars are a common phenomenon
whenever supply outstrips demand in a free-market is no exception
a repeat of the
the manufacturers from are fewer companies supplying the the government has taken measures eliminating with China's admission to the WTO offer more attractive - not cheaper - products.
规定情景式作文4：关于私家车 A. Title: Private car
B. Word limit: about 200 words (not including the given
opening sentence)
C. Your composition should be based on the outline below and should start with the given
opening sentence: “Nowadays any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car- if he can afford it.” Outline:
1) Advantages of owning a private car. 2) Disadvantages of owning a private car.
3) Should it be necessary to enlarge the private car market? Why
means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway regular buses and trains do not go, and so
you can find
a quiet a in recent
more of a nightmare than a dream not to mention
the prices you have to pay cheaper, while demand would encourage the auto industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles .
四、提纲式作文
提纲式作文1：关于道路交通
Road Accidents
1. Losses caused by road accidents
2. Suggested ways to reduce road accidents
3. My comments
road
narrow
streets in cities widened or reconstructed
local authorities should comply with traffic regulations pedestrians should be will be improving though we still have a long way to go . (200 words)
最近5年来道路事故的数目不断上升，尤其在城市中。每当发生交通事故，有关的人员不是受伤就是死亡。它们对国家和受害者的家庭造成了巨大的损失。因此，迫在眉睫的是，我们应该采取措施来减少交通事故并确保道路安全。
我想有几个方法可以降低事故率。首先，政府应该采取有力措施来改善道路状况。例如：应该投资更多的钱来建造新的公路，许多又老又窄城市街道应加宽或重建。其次，地方当局应该用各种可能的方法来教育人民遵守交通规则。最后，行人穿过繁华街道时应小心谨慎。
我认为，以上所提到的几个方面是避免交通事故所必需的。随着车辆不断的增加，城市道路正变得越来越拥挤。但是假如每个人各尽其责并遵守交通规则，道路将会变得更安全。我相信，交通状况将会改善，尽管我们还有许多的困难要克服。
提纲式作文2：
Importance of Confidence
Directions: In this part, you are to written an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the information given in the outline below Outline:
1. Importance of confidence
2. Reasons for lack of confidence
3. Necessity to build up confidence
The Importance of Confidence
Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships . This truth seems to be self-evident . In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome . For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.
Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons. In the first place, these people don ’t have a correct estimate of themselves. For example, …… Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties. They
can ’t see ….. They tend to ……..
In my opinion, one should build up faith in oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With confidence we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.
一个人不管做什么事，他应该充满信心地去做。 如果他没有信心，那他取得成功的可能性就很小，尤其是当他面临困难时。这个道理似乎明白无误。然而，在现实中我们确实看到许多人，他们总是抱怨说，他们缺乏办事的能力，或者说，他们的困难大得克服不了。 对于有些人来说，这可能是对的。但是对许多其他人来说，这只能表明他们已经失去信心。
为什么有些人即使能够办得到的事也常常感到灰心呢？我认为有两点原因。首先，这些人对自己没有一个正确的估计。 例如：….. 其次，还有一种可能，就是他们夸大了困难。他们看不到…
.. 他们往往………
依我看，一个人只要对自己的能力有正确的态度，就有可能对自己建立信心。我们既不应过高估计我们的能力，也不该低估我们的能力。常言道：“有志者，、事竟成”。只要有信心，我们一定能完成任何面临的任务。
提纲式作文3：关于机遇
1. Contingency (偶然性) of opportunity
2. Relationship Between opportunity and success
3. My view on opportunity
They come every once
never realizes it on its own. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfil l one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise , you will take no
be highly
qualified for out future
different attitudes towards opportunities may there are plenty of opportunities for but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose. (208 words )
机不可失，时不再来。 机遇常常悄然而去。因此，奉劝诸君珍惜机遇，谨慎处之。
每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望， 但是机遇不能自行实现成功。假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临时你却无法利用。显然，为了能够完全适应我们未来的工作，我们必须做好一切可能的准备。
成功者与失败者之间的区别就在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临，而失败者工作懒散，眼看着机遇悄然而过。可见，两种不同的对待机遇的态度导致了截然不同的后果。
我的观点时，在我们的社会里人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到自己目的。
人的能量真的很大，不要拿以往的经验来低估自己，只要真正的去努力，提高效率，用正确的方法复习，就一定可以成功！执着！坚持！投入！为了梦想！天道酬勤！！
五、￥￥ 提纲图表式作文 ￥￥[关于假冒商品]
Directions: Your essay must meet the requirements below.
1. S how your understanding of the meaning of the picture
below
2. S tate the harmful effects of fake and inferior products
3. S uggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products
market-oriented rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed. But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our marker economy. Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by
inferior products are they endanger people ’s accidents. For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient ’s condition, but also tend to
threaten his life and, what ’s worse , to result in his death. inferior products are interfere with the normal economic order the market of many high-quality goods. This in a great degree , hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state . Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor ” in our healthy economy,
Although there are laws designed to protect consumers, there is not a sufficient number of law enforcers to cover all the abuses of the marketplace. to discern between true and false own 正如所给的图画所描绘的，我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速发展，就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。但是公众惊讶地发现，越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的发展。消费者必须经常谨慎地去购买他们所需的货物或服务，否则他们会落入制假人所设的陷阱。
毫无疑问，假冒伪劣产品极其有害.首先,它们危害人民的健康,引发了许多伤害事故.例如,伪劣药品不仅使病人恶化,而且往往会威胁病人的生命,更糟的是，导致病人的死亡。其次，假冒伪劣产品通常廉价出售。在许多情况下，它们有干扰了我国正常的经济秩序，影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展，并损害了我们国家的利益。因此，我们可以说，假冒伪劣产品是我们健康经济中的一颗“毒瘤”，对此必须尽快清除。
依我看，必须采取若干措施来与假冒伪劣产品斗争。一方面，制假者必须依法严惩。另一方面，由于市场的日益复杂化消费者常会遇到欺诈行为。虽然有法律保护消费者，但是没有足够数量的执法者来处理市场的全部流弊。所以，消费者应该学会辨别真假。只有这样，消费者才能维护他们的合法权益
六、其他类型文章[拓展看看]---选自宫东风范文
The Effects of Technology on Learning
The technological advances of the last few years have been amazing. Never before have students had such a wide variety of resources to help them in their studies. Those who can take advantage of these resources have the opportunity to learn about more subjects and to acquire more in-depth knowledge. In my opinion, students can indeed learn more and learn more quickly with the help of modern technology.
The piece of technology most important as a learning tool must be the computer. Paired with the Internet, it allows students to research topics more quickly and thoroughly and to write up their findings more rapidly as well. Furthermore, advances in many fields are being made so fast these days that it is impossible four textbooks to keep up. Technology allows students to keep abreast of the latest developments. Also, it cannot be denied that many students enjoy using such resources in their studies. Because of this, they are more likely to pursue subjects in greater depth.
For all these reasons, I believe that technology is of great benefit to today’s students. Of course, it is still possible to learn without the aid of such devices, but I believe that those students who are fortunate enough to have access to technological resources should take every advantage of them. Self-confidence
There are many factors that c an contribute to a person’s success. Whether he is at school or at work, he is more likely to succeed if he is hard-working, intelligent, responsible, and so on. But of all the possible characteristics affect one’s success, I believe self-confidence is the most important for the following reasons. The first reason is that when a person has self-confidence he believes in himself. He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things. In order to be successful we must be willing to take some risks, so having self-confidence is very important. Another reason is that a confident person rarely gives up. When he fails he tries again and again until he wins. A final reason is that confident people are not afraid to show off their achievements. This is not to say that they should brag, but that they should gracefully and confidently accept the compliments of others. When their achievements are noticed more by others at school or work, they are more likely to succeed. In short, I believe self-confidence to be the most important factor in success. It enables people to take risks, try again when they fail, and enjoy their accomplishments when they win. With these abilities, a confident person can succeed easily at school or work. The Advantages of Trying New Things
Everyone likes to succeed at what he does, and it is more likely that we will succeed at things we already know how to do well. However, to limit ourselves to doing only those things which we are good at will cause us to miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills. For this reason, I believe that it is to our advantage to try new things and take risks.
When we try something new we may fail. But we can still learn something from our failure, even if it is only how to cope with failing. We may also succeed at a new activity and this will bring us a feeling of accomplishment and greater self-confidence. We may also discover a new interest that will bring pleasure to our lives or lead to a new line of work. Furthermore, it is not always possible to play it safe and do only those things that we know. We cannot control every situation and no doubt we will someday meet with challenges. If we already have the experience of testing ourselves in an unfamiliar situation, we will be better able to handle any situation which arises.
To sum up, trying new things and taking risks allow us to develop both our skills and our personal interests. If we try our best we are certain to gain something positive from the experience whether we win or lose.