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人教版高中英语必修4 unit 1 习题

人教版高中英语必修4 unit 1  习题
人教版高中英语必修4 unit 1  习题

Unit1 Grammar

Ⅰ.基础记忆

在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定,则要看句子的意思。多数情况下,根据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。

1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

1)The book is on the table.

2)He is reading English.

3)To work hard is necessary.

2、复数主语跟复数动词。如:

Children like to play toys.

3、在倒装句中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here,there开头,be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如:

1)There is a dog near the door.

2)There were no schools in this area before liberation.

3)On the wall were two famous paintings.

4)Here is Mr Brown and his children.

4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如:

1)Jane, Mary and I are good friends.

2)He and my father work in the same factory.

3)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.

4)Every picture except these two has been sold.

5)Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.

6)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.

7)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.

5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数,and后面的名词没有冠词。如:

1)The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.

这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。

2)Bread and butter is their daily food.

面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。

3)The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.

那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。(两个人)

6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

1)Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.

2)No teacher and no student is absent today.

3)Many a student is busy with their lessons.

7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

1)Each takes a cup of tea.

2)Either is correct.

3)Neither of them likes this picture.

8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

1)Is everyone here?

2)Nothing is to be done.

9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:

1)Those who want to go please sign their names here.

2)Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.

3)He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.

10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。如:

1)Three years is not a long time.

2)Ten dollars is what he needs.

3)Five hundred miles is a long distance.

11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待(如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等),动词用单数形式。如:

1)The United States is in North America.

2)The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。

3)“The Arabian Nights”(《天方夜谭》)is an interesting book.

12、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience(听众,观众),government 等作主语时,如看作是一个整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;如强调各个成员时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:

1)My family is going to have a long journey.

2)My family are fond of music.

3)The class has won the honour.

4)The class were jumping for joy.

13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时,既可表示复数意义,也可表示单数意义,谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如:

1)All of the apple is rotten.

2)All of the apples are rotten.

3)Most of the wood was used to make furniture 。

14、the + 形容词(或分词)作主语时,常指一类人,谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念,谓语动词则用单数形式。如:

1)The young are usually very active.

2)The wounded are being taken good care of here now.

15、or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)连接的是主语,谓语动词与后一个主语一致。如:

1)Either you or I am going to the movies.

2)Not only you but also he is wrong.

16、不可数名词没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

1)Water is a kind of matter.

2)The news at six o’clock is true.

17、集合名词如:people, police ,cattle等作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。如:

1)The police are searching for him.

18、population当人口讲时,谓语动词用单数形式;当人们讲时,谓语动词用复数。如:

1)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

2)One third of the population here are workers.

19、the number of + 名词复数,是表示“…的数字”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a (large / great) number of + 名词复数,表示许多,作主语时;谓语动词用复数形式。

1)The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.

2)A number of students have gone for an outing.

20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Ⅱ.理解运用

1、Nothing but cars in the shop.

A.is sold B.are sold C.were sold D.are going to sell

2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.

A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are known

3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside. A.is B.are C.comes D.are coming

4、 of the money used up.

A.Three-five, are B.Three-fifths, have been

C.Three-fifths, has been D.Third-fifths, is

5、The number of the people who cars increasing.

A.owns, are B.owns, is C.own, is D.own, are

6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.

A.was B.were C.would be D.are

7、The sheets for your bed washing.

A.needs B.are needing C.want D.are wanting

8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.

A.stands B.grow C.is standing D.are grown

9、Some person calling for you at the gate.

A.are B.is C.is being D.will be

10、All that can be eaten eaten up.

A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.

A.are B.is C.are being D.has

12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.

A.doesn’t fit B.don’t fit C.doesn’t fit for D.don’t fit for 13、Neither he nor I for the plan.

A.am B.are C.is D.were

14、Many a student that mistake before.

A.has made B.have made C.has been made D.had made

15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.

A.is B.are C.were D.seems

16、Laying eggs the ant queen’s fu ll-time job.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

17、Between the two buildings a monument.

A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing

18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow. A.am B.is C.are D.was

19、The United Nations in 1945.

A.were found B.were founded C.was founded D.was found

20、 were also invited to the party.

A.Mr Smith B.The Smith C.The Smiths D.Smiths

21、The glass works in 1959.

A.were set up B.was set up C.were put up D.were built

22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time. A.seem B.seems C.is seeming D.has seemed

23、It was reported that six including a boy.

A.was killed B.were killed C.was killing D.had killed

24、The police a prisoner.

A.is searching for B.are searching for C.is searching D.are searched for 25、Deer faster than dogs.

A.run B.runs C.are running D.will run

26、The wounded good care of here now.

A.is taken B.are being taken C.are taking D.is taking

27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.

A.was B.were C.had D.is

28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.

A.was B.is C.are D.will be

29、There a knife and fork on the table.

A.seems to be B.seem to be C.is seeming to be D.are

30、Those who singing may join us.

A.are liking B.likes C.enjoy D.is fond of

31、His family music lovers.

A.all are B.are all C.is D.are being

32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting.

A.was B.is C.were D.had been

33、The pair of shoes worn out.

A.was B.were C.have been D.had been

34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.

A.have B.has C.had D.are having

35、More than one answer to the question.

A.have been given B.has been given C.were given D.had given

36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school.

A.are B.is C.were D.was

37、Our family a happy one.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.

A.were made B.are made C.has been made D.were making

39、Most of his time in reading novels.

A.are spent B.is spent C.were spent D.was spending

40、The rest of the novel very interesting.

A.were B.are C.is D.seem

41、I know that all getting on well with her.

A.was B.is C.are D.were

42、When and where this took place still unknown.

A.are B.were C.is D.has

43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.

A.are B.were C.is D.has

44、Very few his address in the town.

A.knows B.know C.are knowing D.has known

45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.

A.are B.is C.were D.seem

46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.

A.were B.are C.is D.seem to be

47、Nine plus three twelve.

A.makes B.make C.is making D.are making

48、There are two roads and either to the station.

A.leads B.lead C.are leading D.is leading

49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.

A.have been B.has been C.had been D.will be

50、My family as well as I glad to see you.

A.am B.are C.is D.was

【答案】:

1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数。见讲解4。

2、B 同上

3、B 见讲解2。

4、C 见讲解16。

5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词:the number of作主语用单数形式。见讲解9,19。

6、A 见讲解1。

7、C 见讲解2。

8、B 倒装句,要看后面的主语。见讲解3。

9、B some person指“某人”是第三人称单数。见讲解13。

10、B 主语“all”指的是“food”,所以代不可数名词,是第三人称单数。见讲解13。

11、B Tom’s teacher and friend,因friend前没有冠词,所以实际指的是同一个人。见讲解5。

12、B 根据前一分句的意思,第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”,因此主语是复数。

13、A neither…nor…连接主语,动词与后面的主语保持一致。见讲解15。

14、A 见讲解6。 15、A 见讲解4。 16、A 见讲解1,动名词作主语。 17、B 倒装,见讲解3。 18、A 见讲解9。 19、C 见讲解11。

20、C 因谓语动词是复数,所主语应是复,The Smiths是指史密斯一家人。

21、B works在此句中是指工厂,所以是单数。 22、B 见讲解10。

23、B six在这儿指的是人,因此用复数形式。 24、B 见讲解17。

25、A deer, sheep是单、复数同形,根据后面的dogs,前面的deer应是复数(单数前应有a)。 26、B 见讲解14。 27、B 见讲解12,因人才能受感动,所以the whole class 是指全班的成员。 28、C 见讲解18。 29、A 见讲解5。刀、*是一副而论,所以看作单数。 30、C 见讲解9。 31、B 见讲解12。 32、C 见讲解4,注意与第11题比较。

33、A 因此句主语是pair,所以用单数。

34、A 因此句主语是the students,所以用复数。如果each作主语,谓语动词则用第三人称单数形式。如:Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary.

35、B 此句中的主语是one answer,所以谓语动词应与它保持一致。

36、B 根据句意,这个男孩是学校中唯一来自农村的学生,自然后面的定语从句的主语是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式,又因主从句时态保持一致,故B 是唯一正确答案。

37、A 见讲解12。 38、A 见讲解2。39、B 见讲解16。

40、C 这部小说的剩余部分,还没超出“一”,用单数。

41、C 见讲解13,不定代词all在此句中代“与她相处的人”,所以是复数。

42、C 见讲解1,when and where this took place是一个从句。

43、C 见讲解15。 44、B few在此代人,是复数。 45、B 见讲解10。

46、C 同上。 47、A 同上。 48、A 见讲解7。 49、B 见讲解4。 50、B 同上。

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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(完整版)高中英语必修一第一单元课文原文和翻译

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高中英语人教版必修一汇总

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文档贡献:smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心;挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历;仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11)set down 放下;记下 12) a series of 一系列;一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照;根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾,打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见; 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验;试用 23)join in 参加(活动) 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意,留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色;参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为;由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分) 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常;照例 18)be present at 在席;出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要; 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢, 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

(完整版)【人教版】高一英语必修一课文

必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在

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