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小学牛津英语3A-5B语法(内部资料)

小学牛津英语3A-5B语法(内部资料)
小学牛津英语3A-5B语法(内部资料)

3A M1U4—M2U1中间

人称代词

(口述:代替人或物的词叫做人称代词)

1、口头练习

2、填入相应的人称代词。

3A(M1U4—M2U1中间)

be动词

一、定义:英语中的be动词就是汉语中的“是”。

二、(举例)

1、I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。

2、You are a student. 你是一名学生。

3、He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。

4、She is a girl. 她是一个女孩。

5、It is a bird. 它是一只小鸟。

6、We are friends. 我们是朋友。

7、You are friends. 你们是朋友。8、They are friends. 他(她它)们是朋友。

引出分类:is, am, are

三、口诀:我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,男他,女她,动物它,要问复数用什么,一律使用一个are。

四、缩写:

I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is =It’s

We are = We’re You are = You’re They are = They’re

五、习题。

1、I _____ a student.

2、He _____ a boy.

3、Kitty _____ a cat.

4、How _____ you?

5、They _____ desks.

6、It _____ a book.

7、What _____ your name? 8、I _____ fine.

9、We _____ girls. 10、You _____ Lucy.

11、Ben _____ ten. 12、The apple _____ on the tree.

13、You _____ very late. 14、It _____ yellow.

15、They _____ red. 16、Alice and Peter _____ students.

17、Miss Wang _____ a teacher. 18、I _____ here.

19、Spotty _____ a dog. 20、She _____ grandma.

3A M2U2

be动词引导的陈述句

1、定义:陈述一项事实的句子。

2、分类:肯定句:表示肯定意义的句子(解释)。

否定句:表示否定意义的句子(解释)。

3、特点:(1)首字母大写。

(2)句子以“.”(句号)结尾。

(3)读成降调。

4、练习:区分陈述句(是陈述句的区分是肯定句还是否定句)

(1)Is this a car?

(2)They are desks.

(3)She is a girl.

(4)He isn’t Ben.

(5)It isn’t on the desk.

(6)The apple is red.

(7)What’s your name?

(8)My father and my mother are in the park.

(9)Are you Kitty?

(10)How are you?

5、肯定句与否定句的相互转换

(1)肯定句转化为否定句:方法:找出be动词,在be动词后面加not。

eg. The orange is green. The orange is not green.

(2)否定句转化为肯定句:方法:去掉be动词后面的not。

eg. You are not a teacher. You are a teacher.

6、缩写

(1)am not 无缩写。(2)is not=isn’t (3)are not=aren’t

7、练习:肯定句与否定句相互转换

(1)He is in the zoo. (2)My name is Lucy. (3)She isn’t happy.

(4)I am not ten. (5)We aren’t good students. (6)Kitty is my good friend.

(7)My grandma isn’t in the room. (8)I’m tall. (9)You are Ben.

(10)The bird isn’t in the tree.

be动词引导的一般疑问句

1、定义:以推测口吻提问的句子。eg. Are you a teacher?

2、特点:(1)以be动词开头,首字母大写。(2)以“?”结尾。

(3)句子读升调。(4)用“yes”或“no”回答,再做简略回答。

eg. Is she tall? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. (强调yes 和no 后面的逗号)

3、肯定句与一般疑问句之间的转换

(1)肯定句变一般疑问句

方法:1)找到be动词,将be动词提前,并大写首字母。

2)原句中剩下的单词按原顺序照抄,句尾加“?”

3)注意:I we —> you, my —> your be动词随人称的变化而变化。

eg. I am happy.—> Are you happy? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

练习:(1) They are girls. (2) It is an elephant. (3) Ben is nine.

(4) I’m Dotty. (5) The cat is small. (6) My bag is big.

(7) We are friends. (8) The banana is yellow. (9) You are Kitty Li.

(10) She is my grandma.

(2)一般疑问句变肯定句

方法:1)找到主语。(主语:一句话中主要说的人或者事物)

2)将主语提前,大写首字母。

3)剩下的句子按原顺序照抄。(大写变小写,问号变句号)

4)注意:I we —>you, your—>my。Be动词随人称的变化而变化。

eg. Is it your book?—> It is my book.

Are you girls?—> We are girls.

Are you a girl?—> I am a girl.

练习:将一般疑问句变成肯定句

(1)Are they friends? (2)Is Alice a student? (3)Is Sam hungry?

(4)Is she eight? (5)Are you boys? (6)Is Lily a girl?

(7)Is he your father? (8)Is Mr Li happy? (9)Are you a baby?

(10)Is this your cat?

3A M1

名词单数变复数

一、名词定义:表示事物名称的词。

二、分类:可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又可分为单数和复数。

三、名词单数变复数

(1) 一般情况下, 词尾加-s, boo k→books bag→bags

(2) 以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾加-es, bus→buses box→boxes watch→watches

brush→brushes

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾, 把y→i加es, baby→babies (强调boy→boys)

(4) 以辅音f/fe结尾, f/fe→v+es leaf→leaves wife→wives

四、练习

3AM4U2

have, has 用法

(1)have, has翻译为有。

(2)have用于第一人称,第二人称,第三人称复数。

e.g.: I have a mother. You have a pen. We have a teacher. They have books.

(3)has用于第三人称单数。(简称单三)

e.g.:He has a bag. She has a bird. It has six legs.

(4)练习用have, has填空

1)Jim a ruler. 2) My mother a cat.

3) The dog a long tail. 4) They three books.

5) You a pencil. 6) He a sister.

7) My teachers biscuits. 8) Ben and Kitty a dog.

9) The boy a ruler. 10) I a head.

特殊疑问句3A结束一.定义表示一无所知, 直接提问的句子。

二.结构:特殊疑问词(组)+不完整的一般疑问句

eg.: How are you? How old are you?

三.特点

1)特殊疑问词(组)开头2)以问号结尾

3)读成降调4)直接回答

四.常见的特殊疑问词(组)

1)what 什么对物提问

2)who 谁对人提问

3)where 哪里对地点提问

4) how 怎么怎样对方式提问

5)what colour 什么颜色对颜色提问

6)what shape 什么形状对形状提问

7) how old 多大对年龄提问

8)what time 几点对时间提问

9)how many 多少对可数名词的数量提问

10)how much 多少对不可数名词的数量提问

多少钱对价格提问

11)whose 谁的对物或人的主人提问

12)which 哪一个对特指的人或物提问

eg.1) What is this? 这是什么2) Who are you ? 你是谁?

3)Where is he? 他在哪里?

4) How are you? 你好吗?How do you go to school? 你怎样去学校?

5)What colour is the cat? 这只猫是什么颜色?

6) hat shape is it? 它是什么形状?

7)How old are you? 你多大了?

8)What time is it? 几点了?

9)How many chicks are there? 有多少只小鸡?

10)How much water is there? 有多少水?How much is the book? 这本书多少钱?

11)Whose dog is it? 它是谁的狗?

12)Which book do you like? 你喜欢哪本书?

五.题型:对划线部分提问

It is a book

步骤: 1) 翻译原句。它是一本书。

2) 将划线部门盖上,再翻译一遍。它是……

3) 找出特殊疑问句词(组)代替……部分。它是什么?确定“什么”为特殊疑问词即“what‖

4) 特殊疑问词what 提前,大写首字母。

5)原句中剩下的单词变成一个不完整的一般疑问句,故在what后面。句尾加“?”What is it?

My bag is yellow. What colour is your bag? (注意What colour, my 变your)

六.练习。

1)He is ten. 2) I’m fine.

3) Kitty is my sister. 4)It is five o’clock.

5) It is a triangle 6) The book is on the desk.

7) The apples are ten yuan. 8) His father is a teacher.

9) There are three birds in the tree. 10) My shoes are red.

3BM1U1

can的用法

①翻译成―能,会‖;

②否定形式:―不能,不会‖。can’t = cannot = can not

③ can引导的句式(4种):

肯定句:I can ...

否定句:I can’t …

一般疑问句:Can you …?

肯定回答:Yes,…can. 否定回答:No,…can’t.

特殊疑问句:I can see apples.(对划线部分提问)

What can you see?

练习:汉译英

①我能看见一个苹果。

②我不能看见。

③你能看见一个桌子吗?是的,我能。不,我不能。

④她能看见什么?

3BM1U2

冠词a, an

① a/an译成―一个(只...)‖。

② a用在以辅音因素开头的单词前a pen

an用在以元音因素开头的单词前an apple

练习:a bird/bus/car/nose/telephone

an orange/apple/eye/ear/ice-cream/umbrella

3BM2U3

物主代词

4A M2U1

名词所有格

口述:用“我的…”,“你的…”引出“Lucy的…”

①口述定义:名词所有格表示名词与名词之间的所属关系。

②用法:

A. 通常情况下,在名词末尾加“’s”,译为“…的”例:Lily’s cat.

B. 以s结尾的单词后加“’”例:two teachers’ book

C. 表示两个人共同所有的人或物,在最后一个名词后加“'s”

例:Lily and Lucy’s father.

D. 表示两人分别所有的人或物,在每个名词后加“'s”

例:Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms.

练习:

1. That’s (Ben) pencil.

2. Is she (Tom) (mother) friend?

3. These are (children) bags.

4. The room is (Tom and Jim).

5. These are (Kitty) and (Alice) bicycles.

6. 这是Ben的球。

7. 我妈妈的车是红色的。

8. 这两个男孩的自行车是新的。

9.That’s (I) (father) car.

10.(you) sister and (Leo) sister are good friends.

4AM2U2

一般现在时

一、定义:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

例子:我喜欢苹果。I like apples.

二、动词形式:1、动词原形2、动词第三人称单数形式

三、动词第三人称单数形式变法:

1、一般情况下加“s”

2、以s, x, ch, sh结尾,加es

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加es

4、不规则变化的动词:have-has do-does go-goes

四、练习:

1、Lucy and Lily (like) dogs. (再变否定句和一般疑问句及回答)

2、Ginger (not like) dogs. (变肯定句)

3、My father (have) a red car. (变否定句,疑问句及回答)

4、your mother (like) cats?

5、She (watch) TV at home. (变否定句,疑问句及回答)

6、Kitty’s brother (play) football everyday.(否定句,疑问句及回答)

4AM3

数词从1~50

①1~12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

②13~19 -teen结尾/ti:n/

③20 30 40 50 –ty结尾口述单词写法

④几十几十位加个位连字符

例:21 twenty-one 45 forty-five

2 口诀:要求统一背

英语数词不难记,找出规律就容易

1~12词各异,一个一个单独记。

后面加teen边十几,thirteen fifteen 看仔细。

Eighteen 只有一个t,两个音节念清晰。

20-90后加ty / /, twenty不同重点记。

Forty 去掉字母u,thirty fifty 要注意。

十位数后个位数,表示数值几十几。

按序排列不费力,连子符号莫丢弃。

巧学妙记加毅力,hundred 是你的好成绩。

3 默写1-50

4 玩数7游戏练习数字

4AM3

there be 句型

①I have a book 我有一本书

There is a book on the desk . 桌子上有一本书。引出there be 句型表示“某处有某物”

②there be 两种形式译为“有”

there is there are

eg: There is a book on the desk .

There are books on the desk . (老师口述is 后加单数are 后加可数名词复数)

③四大句式:

㈠肯定句:

eg: There is a cat in the room .

There are two girls in the classroom .

㈡否定句:be +not

eg :There isn’t a cat in the class room

There aren’t two gils in the classroom

㈢一般疑问句:

eg : Is there …..,Yes, there is /No, there isn’t.

Are there ….,Yes, there are /No,there aren’t.

㈣特殊疑问句:how many+可数名词复数

eg :There is an apple on the tree

There are two apples on the tree 两句问法一样

问句How many apples are there on the tree .

6 就近原则

There is a pencil and two rubbers on the desk .

There are two rubbers and a pencil on the desk .(让学生填空引出就近原则)

7 练习

①有十七把椅子(否定、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)

②有四十个男孩(否定、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

③书包里有多少本书?

④There some water in the bottle.

⑤There some eggs and bread on the plate .

⑥There is a lion and two tigers and elephants in the zoo .

5AM2U3

序数词

(1) 数词:基数词:表示数目的词。one

序数词:表示顺序的词。First

(3) 口诀:基变序有规律,词尾加上th;

一二三特殊记,first, second, third;

八去t, 九去e, f来把ve替;

单词ty来结尾,一律变y为ie, 词尾再加th;

十位数后个位数,只变个位就可以。

(4)练习:说几写几做游戏。

5AM2U3

日期表示法

(1) the +日(序) +of+月the twentieth of November

(2) 月+日November twentieth/20th (注:读时有the )

(3) 在日期前用on

5BM1U3

物主代词

this is my book 引出my 为形容词性物主代词

this is your /her /his /its /our /their book .

简单复习形容词性物主代词

物主代词分形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

对应写出mine yours his hers its ours theirs my =my book

练习题T his one is -----book ( I me my mine )

is red (my I me mine )

pencil is green.

book is red.

is green

That skateboard isn’t (they)

5BM2U3

一般过去时

用例子:I am at school. 引出:I was at school yesterday. (一般过去时)

(一)定义:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

(二)be 动词变化形式:am, is —was are—were

(三)句式:1. 肯定句:She was ill yesterday.

2. 否定句:She wasn’t ill yesterday. (was not=wasn’t / were not = weren’t)

3. 一般疑问句:Was she ill yesterday? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.

(四)练习:1. Lucy and Lily _____ at home yesterday.

2. I ____ here at half past ten, now it’s 11:00.

3. ____ Ben tired yesterday? (做回答)

(五)时间状语:yesterday, last year

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

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牛津上海版五年级英语 语法测试精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

牛津上海版五年级英语语法总测试 be/do/ have 1.They playing football at school.. 2. he go to the cinema yesterday? 3. 4. Kitty and Ben at their father’s workshop now. 5. your father buy a motorbike for your birthday last week? 6. 7.There some apple juice in this bottle. 8. your brother like the Car Museum? 9. 10.There three birds on the tree,but now there seven birds on it. 11.What class do we today? 12. 13.They my glue and paints. 14.Whose glasses these 15. 16. 物主代词&人称代词 翻译:他是我的朋友。也是我们的。 这只小鸭子是她的吗-----不,它不是她的。它是他的。 你们叫什么名字-----我的名字是颜诗洋,他的是唐晨浩。 那是谁的篮球----那是他们的。 我们是好朋友。让我们一起去购物吧! 祈使句:

No swimming! It tell us we here. Don’t walk your dog here!It means we . Open the window,please!It says . 变形: like(第三人称单数) fly(现在分词) snow(形容词) child(复数) see(过去式) box(复数) wash(过去式)run(现在分词) we(宾格) its(形容词性物主代词) 情态动词: I like the wind weather,because (我可以放风筝) It is raining today,so we (不可以出去玩了) We (不应该) speak with a full mouth of food. 口语交际: It is time (英语课). 我们到了。 (真乱呀!我该怎么办) 还有呢?听起来很有趣! 冠词 1.We cannot see sun at night,but we can see it in sunny day. 2. Children’s Hospital is best hospital in there. 3.Is she Chinese girl from Beijing? 4.

(完整版)沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理

形容词比较级最高级 <一>规则变化 A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词 1.以e结尾+r / st huge-huger/hugest large- larger- largest safe- safer- safest 2.辅音字母+y结尾:去y + ier / iest heavy-heavier-heaviest dirty- dirtier- dirtiest happy-happier-happiest early-earlier-earliest friendly-friendlier-friendliest angry-angrier-angriest healthy-healthier-healthiest easy-easier-easiest 3.重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er,est big-bigger- biggest fat- fatter- fattest thin- thinner- thinnest hot- hotter- hottest wet- wetter- wettest red- redder- reddest strong young old short clever new great tall high cheap poor rich small slow fast light B. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词 famous- more famous- the most famous modern – more modern – the most modern careful- more careful- the most careful beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful expensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting <二>不规则变化

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