Section_ⅢGrammar—虚拟语气和状语从句
语法图解
探究发现
①They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.
②They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.
③A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.
④Mary speaks as if she were Chinese.
⑤It’s high time that we should have/had a rest.
⑥As long as you’ve got a raincoat, you’ll be OK.
⑦Just stay where you are and don’t move.
⑧Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
⑨Whatever happens, you’re going to have a marvelous time.
⑩The little child eats whatever we give him.
[我的发现]
(1)以上句中，①～⑤句谓语动词均使用了虚拟语气。①、②、③从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略。
(2)⑥～⑧句中黑体部分分别引导条件、地点、让步状语从句。
(3)由⑧句可知，as引导让步状语从句时，句子要采用倒装语序。
(4)⑨句中黑体部分引导让步状语从句，⑩句中引导名词性从句。
一、虚拟语气
虚拟语气用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，其虚拟语气往往是由“(should＋)动词原形”构成。
1．宾语从句中的虚拟语气
(1)一般用法
The driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their tickets to him.
司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。
[巧学助记] 宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：advise, suggest, recommend
四要求：require, request, demand, desire
Jane ’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.
简苍白的脸色暗示她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。
She insisted that he was wrong and that he (should) apologize to her.
她坚持认为他错了，并且应该向她道歉。
[名师点津] suggest 表示“暗示；表明”，insist 表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
Her red face suggests that she is a little shy.
她红红的脸蛋暗示她有点儿害羞。
He insisted that he was right.
他坚持声称他是对的。
(2)wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词主要有三种形式：
????? 虚拟过去：从句谓语用“had ＋过去分词”虚拟现在：从句谓语用一般过去时，be 动词通常用were 虚拟将来：从句谓语形式为“would/could/should/might ＋动词原形”
We wish we had studied more hard when at school.
我们上学时能学习再努力一点就好了。
Iwish Iwere taller.
我的个子要是再高一点儿就好了。
I wish I could fly.
我要是能飞就好了。
I wish he would try again.
我希望他能再试一次。
(3)would rather 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语主要有两种形式：
?????
虚拟现在或将来：did (be 动词一般用were)虚拟过去：had done I would rather you came to see me tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather you hadn ’t told me the fact.
我宁愿你没有告诉我实情。
[即时演练1]
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①They wish that prices would_decline (decline)．
②He ordered that the students (should)_wash (wash) the clothes every week by themselves.
③I ’d rather you didn ’t_make (make) any comment on the issue for the time being. ④(陕西高考改编)My mom suggests that we(should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.
(2)完成句子
①He insisted that I_had_read_his_letter.
他坚持说我看过他的信。
②He insisted that I_(should)_see_the_film.
他坚持要我看看那部电影。
③He suggested that we_(should)_stay_for_dinner.
他建议我们留下吃饭。
④What he said suggested that he_was_a_cheat.
他说的话表明他是个骗子。
2．主语从句中的虚拟语气
(1)在It is/was suggested (requested, required, ordered, proposed, decided, etc.) that ... 句型中，it 是形式主语，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should ＋)动词原形”。
It is required that the students (should) wear school uniforms at school.
学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。
It is suggested that parents (should) spend more time with their children.
人们建议父母应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起。
(2)It is /was important/necessary /natural/strange /a pity/no wonder ... ＋that sb. should do ...
It is a pity that he should fail to pass the driving test.
真遗憾他竟然没有通过驾驶测试。
It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.
有必要事先做好准备。
It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rules of school.
重要的是学生都能了解校规。
[即时演练2]
(1)完成句子
①It_is_required_that nobody (should)_smoke here.
要求任何人不要在此抽烟。
②It is important that enough money (should)_be_collected_to fund the project.
重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。
③It’s_suggested_that we (should) take good care of the patient.
有人建议我们应该照顾好病人。
(2)句型转换
①It is important for teenagers to learn skills.
→Itisimportantthat teenagers shouldlearn skills.
②People required that the earth should be protected well.
→Itisrequiredthat the earth should be protected well.
3．表语从句中的虚拟语气
基本结构：(表建议、提议、命令、要求等的)名词＋be＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形
The doctor’s advice was that you (should) give up smoking.
医生的建议是你应该戒烟。
4．同位语从句中的虚拟语气
基本结构：(表建议、提议、命令、要求等的)名词＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形What do you think of my suggestion that we (should) send a few workers to help other groups?
你认为我的那个我们应该派几个工人去帮助其他小组的建议怎么样？
[名师点津]表语从句和同位语从句中，表示请求、要求、命令、建议等的名词有advice, desire, order, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, demand等。
[即时演练3]
(1)完成句子
①His order is that the_problem_(should)_be_solved_at_once (问题应马上解决)．
②My suggestion is that_we_(should)_hold_a_meeting_tonight (今晚我们应该开个会)．
③We followed his advice that_we_(should)_ask_our_teacher_for_help (我们应该请求老师帮忙)．
④His demand is that_we_(should)_do_our_work_more_carefully (我们做工作应该更细心些)．
(2)单句改错
①His father gave an order that he keeps a diary in English every day.keeps→keep
②I made a suggestion that he will put an advertisement in the local paper.will→should 或去掉will
③Our desire is that the match will be put off. will→should或去掉will
④One of the requirements for a fire is that the material must be heated to its burning temperature.must→should或去掉must
5．在as if/though 引导的从句中的虚拟语气
现在好像是春天似的。
She appeared as if she had known nothing about it.
她看上去对此一无所知。
6．It’s (high) time ...句式中的虚拟语气
在It is (high) time ...句式中，time后的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”。
It is time we did/should do something for our country.
到了我们该为国家做点什么的时候了。
It is high time you cleaned/should clean the classroom.
到了你该打扫教室的时候了。
[即时演练4]用所给动词的适当形式填空
①They talked about the city as though they had_been (be) there before.
②John pretends as if he didn’t_know (not know) the thing at all.
③It’s high time that we got/should_get (get) down to our work.
④That tree looks as if it wasn’t_watered (not water) for a long time.
⑤It’s time that people paid/should_pay (pay) attention to the environment.
⑥(辽宁高考改编)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did/should_do something instead of just talking.
二、状语从句
状语从句是在复合句中作状语的从句，本单元主要讲的是地点状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句。
1．地点状语从句
地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾，常用where, wherever等引导。
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本是不可能的。
You can stay wherever you like.
你可以待在任何你喜欢的地方。
[名师点津]where表示特指的某个地方；wherever表示泛指任何地方。
[即时演练5]连词填空/句型转换
①Sit wherever you like.
②Make a mark where you have a question.
③(重庆高考改编)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.
④We must camp in the place, where we can get water.
→We must camp wherewecangetwater.
2．条件状语从句
条件状语从句可置于句首或句尾，常用if, unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that 等引导。
Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.
要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院就要关闭。
You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.
只要不出后院，你就可以出去玩。
In case you need something, please don’t hesitate to let me know.
如果你需要什么东西，请告诉我，别客气。
[即时演练6]连词填空
①You can go swimming on_condition_that you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
②You may borrow the book so/as_long_as you keep it clean.
③(湖南高考改编)Y ou will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
④If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
3．让步状语从句
让步状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾，常用(al)though, even if/though, whether, while, “no matter＋疑问词/疑问词-ever”等引导。
Though the rooms were small, they were pleasant and airy.
这些房间虽小，但舒适又通风。
I’m calling the doctor, whether you like it or not.
我要打电话叫医生来，不管你愿意还是不愿意。
While I like the colour, I don’t like the shape.
我虽然喜欢那颜色，但不喜欢那形状。
[名师点津](1)“疑问词-ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时可以互换。
No matter how/However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
无论他回来多晚，妈妈总是等着他一起吃晚饭。
(2)as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词需提前至句首。作表语的单数可数名词前若有冠词需要省去。though引导的让步状语从句有时也可这样用。
Try hard as he may, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
＝Though he tries hard, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
虽然他尽了力，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。
[即时演练7]
(1)连词填空
①However/No_matter_how_pure the water looks, I do not want to drink it.
②Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.
③Although/Though he was exhausted, he kept on working.
④Object as/though you may, I’ll go.
⑤We won’t be discouraged even_if/though_we fail ten times.
(2)句型转换
①Though she is a pop star, she still needs to improve.
→Popstaras/thoughsheis,_she still needs to improve.
②Whatever you say, I’ll never change my mind.
→Nomatterwhatyou_say,_I’ll never change my mind.
③No matter who you are, you must keep the law.
→Whoeveryouare,_you must keep the law.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They made an requirement that we (should)_accompany (accompany) them on the trip.
2．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he focused (focus) more on its culture.
3．It’s important that he (should)_ask (ask) advice of other people about his work.
4．One can always manage to do more things, no matter how_full one’s schedule is in life.
5．(2016·北京高考改编)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, thought/although he’s in his nineties.
6．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
7．Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
8．Unless we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.
9．You can borrow my car as/so long as you promise not to drive too fast.
10．It is high time we studied/should_study (study) harder.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．(2015·四川高考满分作文)To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest that you_(should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.
要精通普通话，我强烈建议你与中国人一起练习。
2．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Besides, I wish there would_not_be_too_many_students in a class.
此外，我希望在一个班上不会有太多的学生。
3．(2014·天津高考书面表达)I think that you will quickly adjust to them although/though_the_weather_and_the_food are different from yours.
虽然天气和食物和你那儿的不一样，但我想你会很快适应他们。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If_it’s_convenient_for_you,_let’t meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门外见面。
5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please send me your article before the deadline.
如果你想为我们的报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把你的文章发给我。
6．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I_(should)_continue_my_education.
我妈妈鼓励我，而且坚持我应该继续我的教育。
7．Medicine shouldn’t be kept where_it_is_accessible_to_children.
药不应该放在孩子够得着的地方。
8．He behaves as if he_had_no_common_sense.
他的言行就好像没有常识似的。
Ⅲ.短文改错
My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasn’t found the job yet.
He was once advising to learn computer skills, so he thought it was difficult. When he saw others learning English, he shook his head, says it was too hard to remember the new word. He enjoyed watching TV, playing cards, smoking and so on. He felt it was hard for him to give up all this habits. Not long ago, he went to look for a job. When he knew that talents were great needed, he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted. How he wished he has worked hard in college!
答案：第一句：graduate后加from; the→a
第二句：advising→advised; so→but
第三句：says→saying; word→words
第五句：this→these
第七句：great→greatly; 去掉what
第八句：has→had
外研版高中英语必修8 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module 1 Deep South Period II Module 1 Deep South Period III Module 1 Deep South Period IV Module 1 Deep South Period V Module 1 Deep South Period VI Module 1 Deep South Period Ⅰ Module 1《Deep South》 Module 2 The Renaissance--cultural corner and task Module 2 The Renaissance--function and grammar Module 2 The Renaissance--reading and vocabulary 1 Module 2 The Renaissance--reading practice Module 2 The Renaissance--Vocabulary and writing Module 2 The Renaissance--word list and introduction Module 3 Foreign Food--function and grammar Module 3 Foreign Food--reading and vocabulary Module 3 Foreign Food--reading practice Module 3 Foreign Food--vocabulary and writing Module 3 Foreign Food--word list and introduction Module 4 Which English--Cultural corner Module 4 Which English--Grammar Module 4 Which English--Introduction Module 4 Which English--Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 4 Which English--Reading and Vocabulary Module 4 Which English--Reading Practice Module 4 Which English--Speaking-Reading and Vocabulary (2)-Writing-Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Introduction Reading and speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Reading and Vocabulary Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Grammar Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading and Vocabulary (2) Writing Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading Practice Module 6 《War and Peace-grammer》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Introduction》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Language Points》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Reading and writing》
第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！ 然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……
最新外研版高中英语选修九期末检测试卷附答案 一、单项选择 1．-1 hear you've got a set of valuable coins.___________ I have a look? -Yes, certainly. A．Will B．May C．Shall D．Should 2．Clothing made of man-made materials has advantage over ____ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk. A．one B．What C．that D．the ones 3．“It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ______ put forward by Chairman Xi ______ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai. A．which; that B．that; / C．/; which D．/; that 4．_____ its role in social education, the Palace Museum is quitting its admission fee for special groups on certain dates. A．Fulfill B．Having fulfilled C．To fulfill D．Fulfilled 5．I was not sure _______ I had the qualification for the job, but I applied for it anyway. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 6．— Lucy looks so upset. She ______ the driving test. — It is the second time that she has failed in the test. A．can’t pass B．mustn’t pass C．can’t have passed D．mustn’t have passed 7．The Beatles, the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s, were in many ways pioneers for ______ was to come, like holding concerts in sports stadiums. A．which B．what C．whoever D．that 8．--- What an easy examination paper , isn’t it ? --- Quite right. How I regretted that I _____ such a silly mistake! A．could have made B．would have made C．should have made D．might have made 9．---I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting. ---___________, as it’s the rainy season then. A．Yes, it will B．Of course not C．You can say so D．It’s hard to say
高中英语外研版选修八单词表 polar adj. 极地的(SH8 M1 P1) penguin n. 企鹅(SH8 M1 P1) explorer n. 探险者(SH8 M1 P1) Antarctica n. 南极洲(SH8 M1 P2) annual adj. 每年的(SH8 M1 P2) rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量(SH8 M1 P2) state n. 状态；状况(SH8 M1 P2) depth n. 深度(SH8 M1 P2) gravity n. 重力，地心引力(SH8 M1 P2) inhospitable adj. 荒凉的，不适宜居住的(SH8 M1 P2) extreme adj. 极端的，极度的(SH8 M1 P2) flower v. 开花(SH8 M1 P2) moss n. 藓；苔藓(SH8 M1 P2) algae n. 藻类（植物）(SH8 M1 P2) lichen n. 地衣(SH8 M1 P2) adapt to （使）适应(SH8 M1 P2) trap v. 储存，留存(SH8 M1 P2) meteorite n. 陨石(SH8 M1 P2) extraterrestrial adj. 天外的，地球外的(SH8 M1 P2) mass n. 块，堆，团(SH8 M1 P3) balance v. 使平衡(SH8 M1 P3) exploration n. （对某地区的）勘查(SH8 M1 P3) set foot on 进入，到达(SH8 M1 P3) rivalry n. （不断的）竞争(SH8 M1 P3) treaty n. （国家或政府间的）条约，公约(SH8 M1 P3) commercial adj. 商业的(SH8 M1 P3) nuclear adj. 核的，核能的(SH8 M1 P3) test n. 试验(SH8 M1 P3) radioactive adj. （具有）放射性的(SH8 M1 P3) promote v. 促进，增进(SH8 M1 P3) via prep. 经由，取道(SH8 M1 P7) trap v. 使陷入困境(SH8 M1 P7) lifeboat n. 救生船(SH8 M1 P7) crew n. （全体）船员(SH8 M1 P7) voyage n. （乘船的）旅行，航行(SH8 M1 P8) drift v. 漂流，漂泊(SH8 M1 P8) ceremonial adj. 正式的(SH8 M1 P11) glacier n. 冰川；冰河(SH8 M1 P11) magnetic adj. 磁的，磁性的，磁场的(SH8 M1 P11) glare n. 刺眼的光(SH8 M1 P11) intense adj. 强烈的(SH8 M1 P11) sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜(SH8 M1 P11)
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** Book Nine Unit One Breaking records 课程标准中的内容标准： 本单元的话题是围绕“世界纪录”为主题，重点讨论了创造世界纪录所必须的身体素质、心理素质、创新意识以及挑战自我的决心和毅力。 教学细目： 1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解比赛必备的基本素质及延伸到学习所需要的决心和毅力。 2、（交际）通过听说学习有关表示惊讶、相信或不相信的用语。 3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元与体育项目及本单元教学目标和要求中的词 汇用法。 4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握介绍著名运动员的个人介绍。 5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用英语主语的形式、用法及主谓一致。 学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次 人 教版选修九 Unit One Breaking records 理解掌握运用 1.1.1. 话题：sports √ 1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运 用下列英语进行交际）： 1. (Expressing surprise)表示惊讶 You’re kidding! Are you kidding? How amazing! Good heavens! Really? It can’t be true! Are you serious? Is that all? 2. Expressing belief / disbelief. (表示相信 或不相信) √
I’m not surprised. I can’t believe it. I think it’s true. That’s wonderful. I find that hard to believe. You’re right. I believe what you said. You’re not serious, are you? Oh, come on! You must be joking! I don’t doubt. √ 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词 汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词 汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的 内容考查。）hurdling, boxing, lunge, zip, somersaulting, hula hooping, Guinness, vomit, gymnastically, meditation, marathon, sacred, conception, tact, repentance, juggle, triathlon, springboard, profile, economics, accountant, underwear, receptionist, scarf, amateur, wisdom, laughter, politician, conventional, appreciation √1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇） （通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进 行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用 下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、 搭配，可作为考查内容。）approximately, unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, virtue, noble, doom, bid, courageous, salary, wage, reality, adjustment, tough, extreme, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,
期末综合练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. He________ French. A. applied himself to learn B. applied himself to learning C. applied himself for learning D. applied his mind for learning 2. —This passage is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me? —I’m afr aid I have to say sorry. The book is ______ me. A. beyond B. over C. after D. off 3. Since he often travels on business, he can______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A. devote B. accustom C. force D. reduce 4. Sorry we're late--we _________ the wrong turning. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. are taking 5. Along the path________ , on which _______ "Keep off the grass". A. stood some signs; was written B. stood some signs; wrote C. some signs stood; was written D. some signs stood; wrote 6. _________ should you approach the man. A. Under no circumstances B. Under no circumstance
第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 注：卷面分值150分；时间：120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peng Liyuan，wife of President Xi Jinping, has drawn extensive attention from people both at home and abroad for her charm and grace/politeness. Accompanying her husband on his first overseas trip after becoming president, Peng Liyuan showed a pleasant personality and well-chosen dress, creating the “Liyuan style”. Peng Liyuan, as one of China’s best-known singers, was popular among Chinese people long before her husband became the president. Loved by her fans, she has been in touch with the people for years. “Liyuan style” first lies in her dressing style. The beautiful handbags Peng has carried, and the plain but elegant dresses she has worn have become popular. Her choice of clothing, made-in-China instead of luxurious foreign brands, shows her belief in domestic dress designs. But “Liyuan style” is not only about clothing. It is also about diplomacy and promoting China’s soft power. In Moscow, Peng visited a boarding school for orphans and children away from their parents, encouraging them to struggle for a better life, which brought out the maternal side of her character. In Tanzania, she donated sewing machines and school bags to women and children. And as a World Health Organization ambassador in the fight against AIDS, Peng is devoted to many public causes, including those relating to charity and healthcare. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “domestic”? A. of elegance B. popular C. of own country D. foreign 2. This passage is mainly about__________. A. President Xi’s wife Peng B. a cultural phenomenon named as “Liyuan style” C. Peng Liyuan’s charming character D. the achievements of Peng on charity and healthcare. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Liyuan style” is only a fashion idol. B. Peng Liyuan, as the wife of President Xi, admires lots of luxurious brands. C. Peng firstly appears in the publ ic as the “First Lady” in Moscow. D. Peng Liyuan is willing to fight against AIDS and become an ambassador of WHO. B Volunteering Just like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and always wants to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your coming. Children 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. The adult car be a parent, or guardian (监护人) 18 years of age or olden Youth V olunteer Opportunities Youth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available. Dog Nuzzlers
高中英语外研版选修八单词表 Moudle 1 Polar penguin explorer Antarctica annual rainfall State depth gravity Inhospitable extreme flower Moss algae lichen adapt to trap meteorite extraterrestrial mass balance exploration set foot on rivalry treaty commercial nuclear test radioactive promote via trap lifeboat crew voyage drift ceremonial glacier magnetic glare intense sunglasses sun-cream severe eyesight sunburnt minus numb frost clothing portable pure millimeter abnormal sunrise sunset absence daylight tiresome depressing isolated aircraft platform powder minimum modest luxury cosy dormitory canteen stock laundry discourage in case of emergency conventional drill snap tricky fragile battery ecology delicate privilege trader spice jewel befriend tale legendary reliability obscure intimate inhabit spaghetti insight inspiration
选修九英译汉默写练习 Unit 1 1.hurding ___________ 2.boxing n.________________ 3.hula hoping _____________ 4.△pogo stick jumping____________ 5.△jumping jack ____________ 6.somersaulting n. _______________ 7.lunge n. vt. _______________ 8.△Ashrita Furman ________________ 9.Guinness ___________________ 10.GuinessbookofWordRecords________ 11.approximate adj.__________________ 12.approximately adv. ___________ 13.conventional adj. ___________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/1919021532.html,ughter n. ___________ 15.reality n. ___________ 16.in reality ___________ 17.ajustment n. ___________ 18.tough adj. ___________ 19.exreme adj. ___________ 20.vomit n. ___________ 21.gymastics n. ___________ 22.gymnastically adv. ___________ 23.unfit adj. ___________ 24.fascinate vt. ___________ 25.meditation n. ___________ △Sri chinmoy ___________ 26.spritual adj. ___________ 27.marathon n. ___________ 28.urge vt. ___________ 29.accomplish vt. ___________ 30.motivation n. ___________ 31.devotion n. ___________ 32.soul n. ___________ 33.sacred adj. ___________ 34.deed n. ___________ 35.conception n. ___________ 36.tact n. ___________， 37.regret vt. vi. ___________ 38.repentance n. ___________ 39.wisdom n. ___________ 40.virtue n. ___________ 41.noble adj. ___________ 42.doom vt. ___________ 43.bid vt. vi. ___________ 44.juggle vt. vi. ___________ 45.triathlon n. ___________ 46.triathlete n. ___________ 47.amateur n. __________ 48.champion n. ___________ 49.therefore adv. ___________ 50.Barcelona ___________ 51.springboard n. ___________ 52.economics n. ___________ △Slovenia ___________ 53.entire adj. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 54.attain vt. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 55.profile n. ___________ 56.courageous adj. ___________ 57.appreciate vt. ___________ 58.appreciation n. ___________ 59.accountant n. ___________ 60.receptionist n. ___________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/1919021532.html,wyer n. ___________ 62.politition n. ___________家 63.scarf n. ___________ 64.zip n. ___________ 65.underwear n. ___________ 66.overcoat n. ___________ 67.salary n. ___________ 68.wage n. ___________ Unit2 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1919021532.html,titude n. ___________ 70.voyage n. ___________ 71.mercy n. ___________ 72.at the mercy of ___________ 73.encyclopedia n. ___________ 74.alongside prep. ___________ 75.exploration n. ___________ 76.munimum adj. ___________ 77.celestial adj. ___________ 78.pole n. ___________ 79.equator n. ___________
Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Book Nine Unit One Breaking records 课程标准中的内容标准： 本单元的话题是围绕“世界纪录”为主题，重点讨论了创造世界纪录所必须的身体素质、心理素质、创新意识以及挑战自我的决心和毅力。 教学细目： 1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解比赛必备的基本素质及延伸到学习所需要的决心和毅力。 2、（交际）通过听说学习有关表示惊讶、相信或不相信的用语。 3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元与体育项目及本单元教学目标和要求中的词 汇用法。 4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握介绍著名运动员的个人介绍。 5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用英语主语的形式、用法及主谓一致。 学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次 人 教版选修九 Unit One Breaking records 理解掌握运用 1.1.1. 话题：sports √ 1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运 用下列英语进行交际）： 1. (Expressing surprise)表示惊讶 You’re kidding! Are you kidding? How amazing! Good heavens! Really? It can’t be true! Are you serious? Is that all? 2. Expressing belief / disbelief. (表示相信 或不相信) √
I’m not surprised. I can’t believe it. I think it’s true. That’s wonderful. I find that hard to believe. You’re right. I believe what you said. You’re not serious, are you? Oh, come on! You must be joking! I don’t doubt. √ 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词 汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词 汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的 内容考查。）hurdling, boxing, lunge, zip, somersaulting, hula hooping, Guinness, vomit, gymnastically, meditation, marathon, sacred, conception, tact, repentance, juggle, triathlon, springboard, profile, economics, accountant, underwear, receptionist, scarf, amateur, wisdom, laughter, politician, conventional, appreciation √1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇） （通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进 行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用 下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、 搭配，可作为考查内容。）approximately, unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, virtue, noble, doom, bid, courageous, salary, wage, reality, adjustment, tough, extreme, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,
选修九 Unit 1 hurding 跨栏运动 boxing n.拳击 hula hoping 玩呼啦圈 △pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏 △jumping jack 跳爆竹 somersaulting n. 翻筋斗 lunge n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲 △Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼 Guinness 吉尼斯 Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj. 近似的，大概的 approximately adv. 近似地，大约地 conventional adj. 习俗的，传统的 laughter n. 笑，笑声 reality n. 真实，事实 in reality 实际上，现实 ajustment n.调节，调整 tough adj. 强硬的，困难的adv. 顽强的 exreme adj. 极端的，偏激的 vomit n. 呕吐，呕吐物 gymastics n. 体操，体能训练 gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面 unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的 fascinate vt. 使着迷，入迷 meditation n. 沉思，冥想 △Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩 spritual adj. 精神上的 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 urge vt. 催促，力劝 accomplish vt. 完成，实现 motivation n. 动机 devotion n. 热爱，投入 soul n.灵魂，心灵，精神 sacred adj. 宗教的，庄严的 deed n. 行为，功绩 conception n. 主意，计划 tact n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧 regret vt. vi. 后悔，感到，抱歉 repentance n. 后悔 wisdom n. 智慧 virtue n. 美德 noble adj. 高尚的，贵族的