Module 2 Traffic Jam
一、单元跟踪过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Being_stuck (stick) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
2．When and where will it suit your convenience(convenient) for our next meeting, Mr Brow?
3．Follow(follow) the instructions on the packet when you take the drug, and the drug, I think, will work soon.
4．The film directed by Feng Xiaogang is worth watching(watch)．
5．—We need to keep working and find a solution as soon as possible to the problem.
—I couldn't agree more.
6．—Has anything caught your eye in today's newspaper?
—Yes. A new eight-kilometer-long road is under construction(construct) that links the port area with the motorway system.
7．After many shocking school shootings，the American public again requested the government to have guns controlled(control) more strictly.
8．After working all day，he was so tired that he was in no mood(moody) to go to the party with us.
9．The headmaster doesn't permit building(build) a big library as a result of land.
10．Teachers have a limited(limit) amount of time to interact with each child.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Police said later that they'd arrested one person in connection for the shootings.
for改为with
2．Sticking in the traffic jam for two hours, they were late for the wedding party.
Sticking改为Stuck
3．Follow your teacher's advice, in my opinion, everything will be OK.
everything前加and
4．Passengers are permitted carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
carry前加to
5．All of them have been spoon-fed (娇生惯养), providing with a house, servants, and bank balance.
providing改为provided
6．The black bear was injured too serious to move a foot, which shocked the people around.
serious改为seriously
7．It took us about one hour and a half to get to the Red Cross Hospital, what most AIDS children are staying.
what改为where
8．He ran very quickly that his classmates and the teacher could not catch up with him.
very改为so
9．While in school, this is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates.
this改为it
10．When you have a problem that you can't work it out alone, you'd better turn
to your teachers or classmates for help.
去掉work后面的it
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．手术之后他又能走动了。
He could get_around again after the operation.
2．他是真的饿了，只一会儿他就把盘子里的所有东西都吃光了。
He was really hungry. In_no_time,_he ate up everything on the plate.
3．我希望你以后对你说的事要多加小心。
I hope you'll be more careful in_future about the things you say.
4．你离开的时候请把灯关了。
Please switch the lights off as you leave.
5．我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。
Our new offices are still under_construction.
二、高考模拟写作
(2017·湖南模拟)假如你是校学生会主席李华。圣诞节即将到来，学生会将为你校学生举办一个圣诞晚会。请你根据以下提示，给你校外教Mr. Smith写信邀请他参加。要点如下：1．时间：下周五6：30～8：30；地点：教学楼305室
2．晚会过程：(1)Mr. Smith扮演圣诞老人；(2)教大家唱圣诞歌；(3)介绍西方人如何过圣诞节
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词。
Dear Mr. Smith，
I'm writing to tell you a good piece of news. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua 答案：
范文赏读
Dear_Mr._Smith,_
I'm_writing_to_tell_you_a_good_piece_of_news.As you know, Christmas is approaching.In order to help you have a better festival experience, the Students' Union will organize a Christmas party next Friday.I hope you can attend it.
You can dress up as Father Christmas giving away presents, teach us to sing Christmas songs and tell us what the westerners, especially middle school students do during Christmas.These are all typical activities, and I believe we all have a strong interest in them.The party will be held in Room 305, Teaching Building at 6：30 pm.It will last about two hours.I wonder if you'd like to come and enjoy the fun.
Looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
Yours_truly,_
Li_Hua
大题巧练20Module 2Traffic Jam
[授课提示：对应学生用书第319页]
一、阅读理解
A
(2017·山西质检)Great Yarmouth is an English seaside town situated at the mouth
of the River Yare, about 120 miles to the northeast of London. Around 5 million people visit Great Yarmouth every year, making it one of Britain's most popular seaside resorts.
Formerly the home of one of the most profitable fishing industries, Great Yarmouth is a busy and very popular seaside resort. Undoubtedly, one of the most popular attractions is Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach, a historic free entry pleasure park, which draws annually 1.5 million visitors. The two piers(突堤码头), Britannia Pier and Wellington Pier, both contain family-orientated entertainment. As well as the usual thrills one would expect on a classic British seafront, Great Yarmouth also has a quieter side, with a fascinating heritage quarter to explore. Not many people know that Great Yarmouth has the most complete city walls after York, with heritage walks to help you discover this medieval(中世纪的) attraction along with several museums and houses dating back to many centuries. If ghost walks are more your cup of tea, Eerie Tales and Yarmouth Yarns is the tour for you.
Great Yarmouth is also a centre for the North Sea oil and gas industry and increasingly for offshore wind power. The Great Yarmouth Outer Harbour is a huge development currently taking place which can see larger ships coming to the town. The Great Yarmouth Maritime(海上的) Festival in September each year celebrates Great Yarmouth's maritime heritage.
Over the past few years, Great Yarmouth has seen significant construction spending to improve and modernise the popular seafront area and to ensure it is linked to the town centre. Regent Road has a brilliant ceiling of light which is lit up in the evenings and is now a lovely street leading from the town centre to the seafront area.
语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了英国海滨小镇大雅茅斯。大雅茅斯因位于耶尔河的出口而得名，它拥有英格兰地区第二完整的中世纪古城墙。每年9月举办大雅茅斯航海节。
1. What can we infer about the tour of the heritage area?
A. It must be thrilling.
B. It is family-orientated.
C. The visitors must love peace.
D. You are advised to keep calm.
答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Great Yarmouth also has a quieter side, with a fascinating heritage quarter to explore”可知，大雅茅斯也有安静的一面，即遗迹区。由此可推知，去参观遗迹的游客应是喜欢平静的。
2. Which of the following is making rapid progress?
A. The fishing industry.
B. The oil and gas industry.
C. The tourist industry.
D. The wind power industry.
答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“increasingly for offshore wind power”可知，大雅茅斯的风能产业增长迅速。
3. What can we know about Great Yarmouth from the last paragraph?
A. Efforts are made to make it more convenient.
B. Money is spent handling the traffic jams.
C. The housing conditions are greatly improved.
D. The service quality is being considered.
答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“construction spending to improve and modernise the popular seafront area and to ensure it is linked to the town centre.Regent Road has a brilliant ceiling of light which is lit up in the evenings...”可知，为提升小镇旅游品质，政府打通交通，安装路灯，扮亮小镇。
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The rise of Great Yarmouth
B. A fishing town into a modern city
C. Main industries of Great Yarmouth
D. A dreaming tourist place—Great Yarmouth
答案与解析：D 考查标题判断。本文介绍了英国海滨小镇大雅茅斯的位置、景点、产业等，主要目的是做旅游宣传。故D项作文章标题最佳。
B
(2017·河南检测)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.
Beethoven's music teacher said about him, “As a composer(作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?
When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, “I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?
When the sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, “I have an idiot(白痴) for a son.”His uncle agreed.“He's_uneducable，” he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?
Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You can't sing. You have no voic e at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.
What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, “It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts.”
You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.
语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想；“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。
5. How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
D. Nine.
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事，第五段提及了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故B项正确。
6. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.
B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works.
C. Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.
D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.
答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故D项正确。
7. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence “He's uneducable”？
A. He can't be taught.
B. He is very clever.
C. He is different.
D. He is a late success.
答案与解析：A 考查句意理解。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I have an idiot(白痴)for a son”“His uncle agreed”可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为“他是教不会的”，故A项正确。
8. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Working Hard for Success
B. Having Dreams
C. Believing in Yourself
D. Self-challenging
答案与解析：C 考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句“When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth”为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C项“相信自己”最适合作本文标题。
二、七选五
Can't get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier, less stressful workday.
?__9__
For upper-body strength: Stand a yard or more away from your desk, with your feet together. Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart. Lower your chest to the edge of the desk, and push back up. Remember to breathe out on the way up. Do 20 times.
?The little mermaid(美人鱼) at work.
Sit upright in your chair. Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it, stretching your right side. Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend. Hold for 10 seconds. __10__Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way. Repeat five times on each side.
?Shoulder spin.
A good move for flexibility. Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back, between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨) , palm out. Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling, bend it down, and try to touch your left hand. __11__ Hold for 10 seconds. If not, grab onto your shirt and keep practicing. Switch arms and repeat.
?The wooden leg.
For lower-body strength: Sit in your chair, extend one leg out strai ght in front of you and hold for two seconds. Then raise it up as high as you can, and hold it again for two seconds. __12__
?The magic carpet ride.
This works your core and arms. __13__ Then place your hands on the armrests, suck in your gut(内脏)and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds. Rest for 30 seconds. Repeat five times.
A. Repeat with each leg 15 times.
B. Invisible chair sit.
C. Desk push ups.
D. If you can reach it, great!
E. Sit in your chair, legs crossed and feet on the seat.
F. Return to upright posture.
G. Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.
答案：
语篇解读文章介绍了在工作日减少压力并让人变得更健康的几项运动，详细介绍了运动步骤。
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·广州综合测试二) Mature-age university students are annoying, I know. I understand that when you're 18 or 19, and already know everything, there's no need to do the readings or show up prepared for class. I also understand that there are these old people in class who should be doing other things—maybe retiring, or gardening in the backyard. They are eagerly asking questions (or worse, answering them) and generally loud. I understand because I used to be one of them. I dropped out of high school in Year 11 and after playing guitar in a band for a few years, I spent the next ten years working different jobs. Then a friend, who thought I was wasting my life, suggested I enrol at his university. Although afraid, I eventually took a university preparation course and a year later became a 35-year-old university freshman. Like many mature-age students, after completing my degree, I continued studying and eventually attained my PhD. Now I'm a lecturer at Toronto University in Canada. In fact, I have just finished preparing a group of mature-age students to annoy next year's young first years. My students come from many different backgrounds. But they all share an enthusiasm for knowledge and learning. I know they are ridiculous and show up to class with folders full of readings, minds overflowing with ideas and concepts they want to discuss. I was the same. But, contrary to the stereotype of the annoying mature-age students occupying the airtime in class, most don't want to control the discussion. They're likely to be waiting, counting away the seconds silently in the hope that someone will want to talk about all of these amazing ideas we're learning about. Only after waiting for younger voices to speak (but which often remain silent) do they begin talking. Speaking for myself, I love students who come prepared and ready to discuss stuff. So let's celebrate all of those “annoying” mature-age students. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自身经历为背景，介绍了成年大学生对于学习的热爱。 1．According to the article, a mature-age student is a person ________. A．who behaves like an adult B．studying for a higher degree C．not yet qualified to enter university D．who starts university at an older age 答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，“我”曾是“mature-age students”中的一员。“我”上11年级时从高中辍学，然后在乐队弹了几年吉他，接下来做了许多不同的工作，35岁时成为一名大学新生。由此可推知，“a mature-age student”指上大学时年龄比较大的人。故D项正确。 2．In the first paragraph, the author ________. A．shows that he is opposed to mature-age students B. describes the problems mature-age students create C. makes fun of the attitude held by many young students D. explains why many teachers dislike mature-age students 答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，“我”理解当你十八九岁时，已经什么都知道了，认为没有必要去读书了；“我”也理解那些本来应该干其他事情的一些老人坐
广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Leadership i s the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on l eadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing th ings right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?
第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析 题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever 题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That 题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; how D. How; what 题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct. A. what B. that C. why D. where 题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Why 题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before
云南省曲靖市2014高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. A Here's a familiar version of the boy-meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is overjoyed. He is determined to take her to the best restaurant in town, even if it means that he will have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this beautiful creature is on a diet. She mustn’t eat this and she mustn't drink that. Oh, but of course, she doesn't want to spoil his enjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants: it’s the surest way to an early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each other again. What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, bigger tummies（肚子） and double chins. Some declare all-out war on FAT. Mere dieting is not enough. They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy pay vast sums for “health cures”. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to death for a hundred dollars a week. Don’t think it’s o nly the middle-aged who go in for these fashions either. Many of these bright young things you see are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God. Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they so miserable? We ll, for one thing, they’re always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible foods they eat leave them permanently dissatisfied. “Wonderfood is a complete food”, the advertisement says. “Just dissolve(溶解) a teaspoonful in wate r…”. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they’re always miserable because they
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
广东大埔县 2017 高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练（4） 2016 高考语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 61 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,”said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 62 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 63 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 66 they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place. The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that 69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students. 语法填空 61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked 66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On 语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1. (go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads 2. (sell)
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练（1）（含解析）） 李仕才 A If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people. John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice. Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered few er disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time. The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves. The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.” “Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exac tly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.” 1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study? A. They can keep healthy easily B. They need more energy to be active C. They can look younger than they are D. They will live a longer life like humans
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie? Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever! Ryan：Wow! What did you do? Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures. Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane. Ryan：Wow! Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan? Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives. Katie：Oh-huh.Did you have a good time? Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot. Katie：Oh, that's too bad. Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。 2．most 考查最高级。 3．adventure 考查名词。此处用名词作定语。 4．hiking go hiking远足。 5．up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。 6．out of 从飞机里跳出去。 7．drove 考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。 8．actually 考查副词。actually竟然。 9．so 考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。 10．even though 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。