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徐汇新王牌 高三秋季英语同步加强资料

徐汇新王牌 高三秋季英语同步加强资料
徐汇新王牌 高三秋季英语同步加强资料

高三秋季班资料七

介词专练:

上海高考原题解析:

1. Four Chinese models were _____ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. (09秋)

A. among

B. between

C. along

D. beside

2. We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations _____ Expo volunteers. (10春)

A. over

B. in

C. on

D. to

3. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (10秋)

A. between

B. along

C. below

D. with

4. Soon after dinner Wayne drove off _____ the direction of Paris. (11春)

A. to

B. at

C. for

D. in

5. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _____ the tough years. (11秋)

A. through

B. up

C. with

D. from

6. A huge amount of money has been spent _____ the new bridge. (12春)

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. for

7. _____ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. (12秋)

A. For

B. Without

C. Beneath

D. By

8.— I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?

— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.(13秋)

A. by

B. beyond

C. within

D. from

2013届上海各区县一二模试题汇编

1. The author received tons of congratulations ______ his great success in writing.

2. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles the north coast.

3. People who had lived _____ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuild their nation.

4. _____ fish stocks overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great piece of wilderness on this planet, is _____ serious trouble.

5. ―We Chinese people always put emphasis on the friendly relationships ______ the people of all countries.‖ said the Ambassador.

6. You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.

7. The company said as well as giving customers faster Internet, 4G would also be _____ big benefit to businesses.

8. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ______ maintaining a healthy and vigorous state of life.

9. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.

10. Larry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreams into reality.

11. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to be laid off.

12. I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure ________ smoke.

13. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the future climate of the earth.

14. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speed railways.

15. Books are the most important records we keep man’s thought, ideas and feelings.

16. The capital will further limit the number of rush-hour subway passengers to cope with the growing pressure

_______ the network.

17. Some abstract modern paintings were ______ my understanding; I simply couldn’t figure out what the painters really wanted to tell us.

18. Lending him money would be equivalent, in my opinion, _______ throwing it away.

19. In the summer vacation I often go swimming to find some relief _____ the summer heat.

20. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape.

21. In 2012, Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, ______the delight of the Chinese people.

22. Those students with unrealistic goals often put themselves _______ more stress than others.

23. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.

24. The CEOs of many famed international companies are participating _____ special observers in this year’s Mayor’s Forum (论坛).

25. Your generous donation can make a huge difference ______ the life of those living below the poverty line.

2012届上海各区县一二模试题汇编

1. The psychologist points out that learning to share food _____ others might be a difficult lesson to a baby.

2. The large grassland, reaching out far away, seems extremely beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.

3. It is believed that those who attend lessons _____ great concentration are more likely to be top ones.

4. The bridge connecting the two islands is _____ construction and is expected to be completed in

October.

5. You will see what great benefit the computers you own can be _____ every time we use them.

6. A terrible earthquake hit the Pacific Ocean near Northeastern Japan _____ the afternoon of March 11, 2011.

7. During the next 10 years, China will have 100,000 new yachts and the market will be worth _____ 50 billion and 100 billion yuan.

8. It is _____ any doctor’s power to confine the drug-resistant germ, so many people are infected.

9. The cause of the crash of the Antarctic research helicopter is still _____ investigation.

10. Mrs. Jolie has taken the responsibility of caring for the kids and running the house because for two-thirds of a year her husband is _____ business trips.

11. Being a movie star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling owing _____ a heavy schedule.

12. Most of the people in this village have free access _____ clean drinking water.

13. You answered every question properly, and you were totally qualified _____ this job.

14. After 20 years in an African country, I returned home and found it changed _____ recognition.

15. Should people pursue their own happiness _____ the expense of others?

pounds _____ 182 million pounds a year ago.

16. Western journalists claim to be loyal _____ the truth only. But they never bothered to question the truthfulness of the Dalai Lama’s claims.

17. Good parents try to be sensitive _____ all their children’s needs.

18. The key _____ success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started.

19. If you want your children to be independent, put some responsibilities _____ their shoulders.

20. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys — 13.8%, far _____ the

national average.

21. Germs are everywhere, just waiting to enter your body and infect you _____ a cold, the flu or other sicknesses.

22. After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the test _____ entering his dream

company.

23. Girls are said to be more diligent and attentive at school, who score well _____ average in most subjects.

24. This kind of mistake, strange as it appears, is quite common _____ young English beginners.

25. If you have a self-centered attitude, it is, in my view, too selfish _____ you when making friends with others.

26. It has been clearly stated that whoever can solve the problem first shall be entitled _____ the great honour —“Talent of the School”.

27. Any property insurance company won’t cover damages from natural disasters such as earthqua ke or flood as it’s something _____ control.

28. Many young people say that they want to be more independent, but sometimes they use this as an excuse _____ irresponsible behavior.

29. When you infer, you go _____ the surface details to see other meanings that the details suggest or imply, but do not state.

Grammar:

(A )

Chronic diseases, such as strokes, cancer, and respiratory and heart diseases, are China’s biggest health problem, the Chinese Health Minister said, urging citizens _____25___(change)their lifestyle.

____26___ infectious diseases figured high on China’s list 10 to 20 years ago, the country is now plagued by lifestyle-related illnesses that have more to do with people ____27___(have) too much to eat and not getting enough exercise.

In an interview with Reuters, Health Minister Chen Zhu said one out of every five deaths in China was due to stroke, which ___28____(link) to risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol and smoking.

―The ____29___(big) health problems are strokes, cancer, respiratory diseases, heart diseases,‖ Chen said by telephone. ―Chronic diseases, ___30___ make up the first four , are to do with lifestyle, and are a huge financial burden. They make up 80 percent of mortality and health expenditure,‖ he said.

China’s total mortality(死亡率) figure was 8.49 million in 2005, of which 22.2%was due to strokes. Cancer made up 22.1%, followed by respiratory diseases at 15.8%and cardiac diseases at 14.7%.

―To reverse the threat___31__ such chronic lifestyle diseases, China _____32____(put) in place primary prevention programs to promote health education and mass screening for diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure,‖ Chen said.

(B)

In 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought it was too complicated ___33_____(do) and told Roebling to forget the idea.

But Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of the bridge. He knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He just had to share the dream with someone else. After much discussion, he managed to convinced his son Washington, an up-and-coming engineer, that the bridge actually____34____ be built.

The project ___35____(start) well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was seriously injured and couldn’t walk or talk or even move ever afterward.

Everyone thought that the project should be stopped. Washington, however, was never discouraged and still had burning desire ___36___(complete) the bridge. He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm to some of his engineer friends, but they were too frightened by the task. ___37___that, he wasn’t giving up. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving the finger, he slowly developed a code, with___38__ he communicated with his wife.

He tapped that finger on his wife’s arm, ___39_____(indicate) that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.

For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger __40____ the bridge was finally completed. Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands as a tribute to the triumph of one man’s indomitable spirit and his determination not to be defeated by circumstances.

Vocabulary:

(A)

manners, boring food and tea drinking?

Some of the UK’s (41)_______ stereotypes are true, a new survey has found. For example, British people do have a(an) (42) ______ to drink lots of tea.

The research polled 1,402 foreigners living in the UK on their opinions about the British way of life. Unsurprisingly, the majority of them, almost 70 percent, said they enjoyed living in the country – good manners, especially UK people’s extraordinary ability to queue, are the main reasons for foreigners’ (43)______. More than one-third said they liked British people’s restrained (44)______ to emotion.

However, there are aspects of British culture that are (45)______ upon. The heavy alcohol drinking culture (46)______ as the least favorite trait, followed by the British sense of humor and the country’s bad weather.

It may not be too hard to understand why heavy drinking and bad weather are (47)______, but what’s wrong with the British sense of humor?

British humor is known for being dry and satirical (讽刺的), so it is generally more (48)______. When it comes to making the British laugh, there is nothing more (49)______ than a socially inappropriate joke, noted the BBC. ―Britons are more comfortable with life’s losers,‖ wrote English actor Ricky Gerva is in an article published in Time magazine.

―The majority of nationalities have stereotypes fitted around them and Britons don’t escape this,‖ said Liam Clifford, the founder of Global Visas, the website that conducted the research. ―People probably c ome here with a stereotype-based preconception of what to expect. It’s good to see from our survey, though, that, in the majority of cases, this reputation is actually (50)______ upon living here.‖

A stable post in government offices is what thousands of millions of well-educated young people have been dying for. This year, a total of 1.5 million people ___41___ for the national civil servant examination in China, ___42___ another impressive record in the number of young people ___43___ for government jobs, often with odds of hundreds to one. In the northeastern city of Harbin, for example, 440 openings for drivers, ___44___ and cleaners in the municipal public sanitation service drew more than 7,000 ___45___ from young people under 30 and almost half of them were college graduates.

The ___46___ shift in young people’s job preferences in recent years has analysts and educators worried. Many applicants are ___47___ to the stability of government jobs in a time of increasing economic uncertainty, but some experts say that young people, ___48___ recent college graduates, should be more adventurous and entrepreneurial. They should beware of settling down into comfortable government jobs that offer little in ___49___ of career progression or personal growth.

III. Reading Comprehension(47%)

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Coffee can be considered one of nature's greatest gifts. It gives mental and emotional (51)______ without harmful side effects, (like alcohol or tobacco), and it contains a wealth of nutrients. Yet, when most people drink coffee, they are not thinking that the beverage is (52)______ their health. In fact, some may even feel a little guilty, (53)______ they believe coffee isn't good for you at all.

Well, here's the truth of the matter. Coffee, like anything else, can cause problems if too much is (54)______. In the short-term, too much coffee will cause insomnia, nausea and hypertension. In the long-term, too much coffee will cause stomach problems, teeth staining, and high cholesterol.

As for the benefits, moderate consumption of coffee, (which means 1 to 4 cups a day), supplies your body with a wealth of antioxidants. These substances are (55)______ for eliminating free radicals(自由基). They are the chemical byproducts produced any time your body does something. A small number of them can help serve as

a buffer against negative elements, but if they aren't kept in check, they can cause health problems. Antioxidants

(56)______ that this doesn't happen.

The psychological effects of caffeine cannot be (57)______ either. Not only does caffeine make you more (58)______, but it can actually affect your mood. If you were feeling (59)______ or overwhelmed, a nice cup of coffee could change your perspective. The stack of work that seemed (60)______ before isn't even a problem now.

(61)______, caffeine helps stimulate creativity as it speeds up the body's functioning. That's why coffee is often (62)______ with writers and other intellectual professions. Other drugs (63)______ to make people dumber. Consider what happens when people get high off of crack or when they get drunk off of alcohol. They won't be functional at all. But with coffee, an individual gets a creative boost while still helping their bodies.

In conclusion, don't feel bad when you're brewing your morning cup of coffee. (64)_______ a can of soda or a shot of alcohol, coffee will make you feel wonderful while keeping you healthy. Just remember, you do have to consume the beverage (65)______.

51. A. reaction B. clarity C. freedom D. challenge

52. A. improving B. damaging C. adjusting D. stimulating

53. A. though B. so C. while D. since

54. A. purchased B. cherished C. taken D. promoted

55. A. suitable B. responsible C. convenient D. famous

56. A. ensure B. assume C. threaten D. indicate

57. A. ignored B. achieved C. measured D. abandoned

58. A. attractive B. attentive C. alert D. approachable

59. A. incompetent B. guilty C. depressed D. embarrassed

60. A. doubtful B. unknown C. impossible D. improper

61. A. By contrast B. In addition C. For example D. In brief

62. A. popular B. compared C. familiar D. associated

63. A. mean B. tend C. suppose D. expect

64. A. Despite B. Without C. Apart from D. Unlike

65. A. at will B. at random C. in particular D. in moderation Reading:

(C)

Are we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.

You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. ―If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,‖ Crabtree told The Guardian.

At the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition gradually reduced.

This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going – you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty prompts you to lose weight when summer comes. And the same is also true of our intelligence – if we think less, we become less smart.

These mutations(变异) are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two or more mutations in each of us.

However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.

―You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,‖ Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. ―But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved i n our environment of evolutionary adaptation.‖

74.What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article?

A. The Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.

B. Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.

C. Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.

D. Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.

75.According to Crabtree, ancient humans _______.

A. had much more genes that determine human intelligence

B. were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressures

C. relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligence

D. developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the harsh realities

76.Some argue that C rabtree’s theory is false because they think _______.

A. people today are under much more pressure than early humans

B. it’s ridiculous to compare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligence

C. modern education is far more advanced than ancient education

D. human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past

77.What is Thomas Hills’ attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?

A. Supportive

B. Unfavorable

C. Worried

D. Confused.

(C)

Although websites such as Facebook and MySpace experienced increasing growth during the middle of the first decade of the 21st century, some users fail to realize the fact that the information they post online can come back to trouble them. First, employers can monitor employees who maintain a blog, photo diary, or website. Employers can look for troublesome employees’ opinions, sensitive information disclosures, or wildly inappropriate conduct. For example, a North Carolina newspaper fired one of its features writers after she created a blog on which she anonymously wrote about the characteristics of her job and coworkers.

The second unintended use of information from social networking websites is employers who check on potential employees. A New York Times article reported that many companies recruiting (招募) on college campuses use search engines and social networking websites such as MySpace, Xanga, and Facebook to conduct background checks. Although the use of MySpace or Google to investigate a student’s background is somewhat upsetting to many undergraduates, the Times noted that the use of Facebook is especially shocking to students who believe that Facebook is limited to current students and recent alumni.

Company employers are not the only people interested in college students’ lives. The third unintended use of social networking websites is college administrators who monitor the Internet—especially Facebook—for student misconduct. For example, a college in Boston’s Back Bay expelled (除名) its Student Government Association President for joining a Facebook group highly critical of a campus police sergeant. In addition, fifteen students at a state university in North Carolina faced charges in court for underage drinking because of photos that appeared on Facebook.

Although more users of websites such as Facebook are becoming aware of the potential pitfalls (陷阱) of online identities, many regular users still fail to take three basic security precautions. First, only make your information available to a specific list of individuals whom you approve. Second, regularly search for potentially harmful information about yourself that may have been posted by mistake or by a disgruntled (不满的) former colleague. Third, never post offensive material under your name or on your page as, despite the best precautions, this material will likely make its way to the wider world. By taking these simple steps, members of the digital world can realize the many benefits of e-community without experiencing some of the damaging unintended consequences.

74. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. explain the growth of the digital world through from the aspect of privacy

B. discuss the risks of the digital world and suggest ways to protect yourself

C. propose steps Facebook, MySpace, and Google can take to protect user privacy

D. illustrate potential unintended uses of private information

75. The author implies that users should take all of the following actions to protect their online privacy

EXCEPT________.

A. know to whom you make your online information available

B. avoid uploading information that would be damaging if it were discovered

C. carefully select and limit who can view your electronic profile

D. speak with employers to inform them of any misinformation published about you

76. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the last paragraph and the other paragraphs?

A. It offers detailed examples to support previous points of view.

B. It summarizes the points of view in the previous paragraphs.

C. It provides suggestions to solve the previously mentioned problems.

D. It offers evidence to make the previous points of view clearer.

77. According to the passage, which of following does the writer imply?

A. Information obtained unwillingly from the Internet is permissible in court.

B. It is impossible to protect yourself from unintended uses of information online.

C. Even if you restrict who can view your data, the government may still access it.

D. Done properly, posting offensive information about oneself causes no risk.

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.

(A)

A son in many developing countries means insurance, who will inherit his father's property and help support the family. However, to parents, a daughter is just another expense. Her place is in the home, not in the world of men. A girl can't help but feel inferior when everything around her tells her that she is worth less than a boy. Her future is, to some extent, shaped as soon as her family limits her opportunities and treat her as second-rater, which explain why women in developing countries perform much worse than men both in study and career.

Deep discrimination(歧视) against women creates a firm force that keeps girls from living up to their full potential. It also leaves them victims to severe physical and emotional harm. These "servants of the household" come to accept that life will never be any different. What’s most harmful, it results not only in millions of individual tragedies, but also in the lost potential for the entire country. Studies show there is a direct link between a country's attitude toward women and its social and economic progress. The status of women is central to the health of a society. If one part suffers, so does the whole.

To deal with the situation, many women turn to education. Educated women are essential to ending sex discrimination, starting by reducing the poverty. The most basic skills in literacy and Maths open up opportunities for better-paying jobs for women. Uneducated women in rural areas of Zambia, for instance, are twice as likely to live in poverty as those who have had eight or more years of education.

Women who have had some schooling are more likely to get married later, survive childbirth, have fewer and healthier children, and make sure their own children complete school. Understanding the importance of hygiene(卫生) and nutrition,they are more likely to stay in physical wellness.

Nevertheless, the comprehensive change for a society speaks for the more far-reaching meaning of women education. As women get the opportunity to go to school and obtain higher-level jobs, they gain status in their communities, which translates into the power to influence their families and societies. Such power may, together with other forces of outside interference, make even bigger changes possible and gradually lighten up women’s fates in these countries.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

78. What two facts make a woman achieve less than men in developing countries?

___________________________________________________________________

79. The most severe result of discrimination against women is ____________.

80. Why are educated women in developing countries more likely to remain healthy?

______________________________________________________________________

81. High social position at home helps women to have the ability to ___________.

(B)

My wife and I recently completed a trip to China with China Highlights. It was a very memorable vacation.

From start to finish, China Highlights was very helpful and supportive. The start of our trip began with an Internet search for a tour agency that would meet our needs and expectations. After reviewing and submitting questions to websites of many companies, we selected China Highlights. Our decision was based on the speed and content of their responses, along with the significant amount of support information provided both on their websites and in their emailed attachments. In addition, the proposed journey and price for a private tour including plane fares between cities and first class seats on a high speed train were strong incentives (激励) to select China Highlights. Their assistance and flexibility in finalizing the journey, with favorable payment terms, further convinced us that we made a good choice. We relied on his recommendations for several pre-departure and planning issues. Up to the time of departure, Michael was always available to quickly response to our ongoing questions and ensured that we left fully prepared.

From the time that we first arrived in Beijing and at every destination of the trip, the guide and the driver were at the airport/train station with signs for us. Conversely, as we left each city, they took care in getting us to the proper check-in area on time, with enough instructions for us to easily continue boarding the transportation despite obvious communication issues since we can’t speak Chinese. In hindsight, our concerns about travelling between locations were unnecessary. Similarly, travelling throughout the cities, as we visited each attraction, was very comfortable. The guides kept us informed of historical and local information. One suggestion would be to pre-identify any sites to visit and have them included in the final journey rather than try to change during the visit.

The sights that we visited were most impressive. Obviously, The Great Wall, Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, and the Terra Cotta Soldiers were everything we expected. The guides were very knowledgeable, and helped us understand many aspects of these areas.

After we returned home, China Highlights followed up to make sure that we were satisfied with our trip, and to get any feedback that we wanted to provide. They even addressed some minor issues that we cited. Overall, China Highlights went over and above our expectations.

(Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS)

78. What made the couple choose China Highlights during their visit to China?

___________________________________________________________________________

79. The overseas visitors were satisfied with China Highlights services except ________________.

80. During their visit, not only the sights but also ___________ made a great impression on them.

81. How did China Highlights improve its quality of service after the visitors finished their journey?

________________________________________________________________________________ Translation:

1、任何人都会犯错,但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。(persist)

______________________________________________________________________________

2、我敢肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。(bet)

_________________________________________________________________________________

3、一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。(appeal)

________________________________________________________________________________

4、该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理,但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)

_________________________________________________________________________________

5、说慌者得到的惩罚不在于没有人相信他,而是他不能相信其他人。(not… but)

__________________________________________________________________________________

6、新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention)

____________________________________________________________________________________

7、2012年,江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前一年要高出10%。(ahead)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 8、由于粗心的新郎把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的钻戒落在了车上,所以新娘很不高兴。(Because)

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 9、许多美籍华人在美国经济中起着如此重要的作用以至于在某些领域,他们是不可替代的。(substitute) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10、她注视着市长消失的那个出口,然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。(through)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

上海市虹口区2019届高三英语一模

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