《Unit 1 Cultural relics》
一、短语填空
1．During the Second World War，Germany ________ with many countries in Europe. 2．I'll let you know it on condition that you lend me your MP4 ________.
3．Do you think the ancient bridge was burnt down ________?
4．The students in Class One ________ their teachers' teaching.
5．________，I don't believe what he said at the meeting.
6．The policemen as well as some parents explored the forest ____ the missing girls. 7．This is a question that they often ________ each other after class.
8．The new history teacher didn't know what ________ the naughty students. 9．The magazine ________ Li Ming was bought from Xinhua Bookstore yesterday. 10．The child seems good at ________ recorders and putting it together again. 二、单词拼写
1．He bought me a dictionary in ________(回报) for my help.
2．Don't ________(空想) that you can succeed without hard work.
3．He ________(移动) the table to the corner of the room.
4．It was Mr. Li who ________(设计) the building.
5．Few birds managed to ________(活下来)the winter last year.
6．Can you ________(证明)your honesty?
7．The boy took the watch ________(分开的)to see how it ran.
8．Tom gave me a surprising ________(礼物) at my birthday party.
9．Do you have any ________(证据) to support you are not guilty?
10．Beijing is the ________(文化的) and political center of our country.
三、单项填空
1．I helped my aunt pick apples and she gave me a basket of apples ________. A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return
2．The world ________ the 2010 Shanghai World Expo，which benefits them. A．think highly of B．think badly of
C．think ill of D．think high of
3．We had to ________ the machine to examine what was wrong with it.
A．take off B．take apart C．take over D．take in
4．The beautiful vase ________ Mr Green，who bought it in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．led to B．belonged to C．referred to D．contributed to 5．Immediately I picked up my cellphone，I ________ my friend's voice. A．heard B．recognized C．designed D．doubted
6．I want to ________ the bottle from the fridge but dropped it on the ground. A．remove B．relieve C．return D．remain
7．The man ________ to set up his own business and made a good fortune.
A．tried B．managed C．attempted D．arranged
8．My aunt was lucky enough to ________ the Yushu earthquake.
A．survive B．live C．afford D．sink
9．The two countries were ________ at that time and the people suffered a lot. A．at war B．at sea C．at peace D．at dusk
10．This ________ treasure attracted a lot of tourists from abroad in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．apart B．rare C．informal D．local
11．There is no doubt ________ the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is a great success. A．what B．that C．which D．/
12．The museum is well worth ________ a visit to.
A．paying B．to pay C．to be paid D．being paid
13．What happened to the Greens ________ a mystery.
A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．remain
14．I live next to Mr Smith，________ the beautiful wood cutter belonged.
A．to which B．to whom C．to who D．in whom
15．I am worried about ________ my daughter can be admitted to a famous university. A．if B．whether C．what D．that
四、阅读理解
Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice. Tuesday's Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.
“I didn't think at all，”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast I reacted very fast.”
Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don't really think I'm a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”1．Why was Duret in New York?
A．To meet his girlfriend.
B．To work as an engineer.
C．To spend his holiday.
D．To visit the Andersons.
2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
C．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
D．He disappeared from the spot quickly.
3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
A．David Anderson. B．A passer-by.
C．His girlfriend. D．A taxi driver.
4．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?
A．The day when he was leaving for home.
B．A couple of days after the girl was rescued.
C．The first day when he was in New York.
D．The same day when he was interviewed.
五、七选五
Q&A
Question：I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions.__1__My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later I realized that I shouldn't have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
Answer：Congratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事)is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a question and answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.__2__
●__3__
When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
●Buy time.
When facing a hard question，most people can't give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.__4__These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
高中英语阅读教学心得体会 高中学生在英语阅读理解方面很薄弱，而高中英语阅读教学又是高中英语教学中极为重要的部分。下面是学习啦带来的高中英语阅读教学的心得体会，欢迎查看。 高中英语阅读教学心得体会一： 新课标实施以来，高中英语教师更加重视培养学生的英语阅读能力。但仍有不少教师没能把握好高中英语阅读教学的侧重点，训练方法较为单一，过度依赖应试型强化训练模式，没有足够重视培养学生阅读策略和阅读技巧。这在教育部考试中心发布的高考试题分析中清晰地反映出来了：概括文章主旨缺乏针对性，以偏概全;捕捉文章信息不分主次，缺乏综合，推测词义脱离语境，一知半解;推理判断看不出线索与事实的关系;理解结构找不到句与句、段与段的逻辑关系。 学生的英语阅读理解能力是通过阅读获取和吸收英语书面信息，从而实现书面交际的能力。学生的英语阅读能力，在英语语言学习和跨文化交际中起着越来越重要的作用。大纲要求高中生能以每分钟50—70个字的速度，独立阅读生词率不超过3%的有关人物传记、故事、记叙文、科普小品等容的材料，实际上，有相当一部分的学生达不到这一要求。根据教学实践中的观察和调查，我发现学生阅读理解存在以下几个方面问题： 1.词汇量有限。对词汇理解和掌握是影响阅读的重要因素，从某种意义上说，学生的阅读能力与其词汇量是成正比的，词汇
储备不足，又会导致学生阅读障碍重重，丧失阅读兴趣。 2.缺乏有效的阅读策略与技巧。有的学生不懂得阅读技巧,他们在阅读时往往从前读到后,用相同的速度和方式理解不同文体的文章，而不是根据不同的文体采取不同方式获得主要信息,这样往往是事倍而功半，吃亏不讨好;也有许多学生在阅读过程中，试图记住所有的容，习惯于逐字逐句地看，试图记住每个句子的意思，时间与精力过于集中于一些非考点的细节，而不善于通过整体阅读去把握文章观念和理念。 3.课外知识面狭窄，英美文化背景知识单薄。有些同学阅读文章时,对文章提及的事实或现象缺乏感性认识,导致理解过程晦涩,有时甚至会产生理解错误。因此，拥有较广的课外知识面和一定的英美文化背景知识会有助于学生尽快地进入阅读理解的状态,迅速地把握文章的整体含义和思路。 4.语言基本功欠佳，对长难句把握不好。阅读文章中,有些句子结构复杂,从句较多,交叉了很多倒装，虚拟，省略等较复杂的语言现象，学生如果对语法知识缺乏系统的理解，就会造成一种望而生畏的心理障碍。 5.阅读动力与兴趣不足。阅读应该是一个积极主动的心理过程，而我们的学生由于上述种种因素的影响，对阅读产生畏惧心理，使阅读成为消极的应付和被动阅读另外，仍有一部分教师未充分领会新课程标准的精神，在阅读教学中，有几点不足： 1.“仍局限于传统的语法翻译方法和以教师讲解为主的教学
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
高二会考英语重点知识点精选归纳五篇 很多考生英语总是打不了高分，做了很多题，背了很多单词还是没有提高，那英语如何快速提高呢? 高二英语会考知识点1 Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’company ….. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 Heated , water changes into steam . The professor came in, followed by a group of young people . 1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said … 2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
高中英语泛读教学初探-英语论文 高中英语泛读教学初探 仔细研读最近几年高考试题，不难发现，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等题型占了较大比例，这些都是考查学生的阅读理解能力的。再加上阅读理解的文章篇幅变得越来越长，题材多样化，语言地道，很多都是英文原著，所以对学生平时的阅读提出了更高的要求，教材中的一些阅读材料不能满足学生的阅读需要了。因此，在高中教学过程中，开设泛读课程变得越来越有必要了。 一、开设的必要性 1.符合新课程标准 教育部制订的《普通高中英语新课标》关于“内容标准”的规定中要求高中毕业相对应的“语言技能八级目标”，则须达到“除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到36万词以上”，要达到这样一种课外阅读量仅靠我们平时的精读是无法完成的。另外，新《课标》要求学生具备综合阅读能力，其中包括领悟能力和语言解读能力，强调学科之间的融会贯通，注重培养学生的语篇分析能力以及根据语境进行逻辑推理的能力。 2.顺应高考新形势 以前的高考试卷中的阅读理解文章篇幅相对较短，对于文章细节的直接理解的题目所占的比重比较大，通过阅读，学生很快就能锁定到哪一段，哪一句，答案很容易选出来。但是最近几年的高考试题，文章的阅读材越来越广，有很多都是来自于英文原著，语言地道，内容新颖，具有很丰富的文化气息，试题的设计更注重语篇的理解，大大增加了考查的难度。所以，学生总体感觉难了，考试的时候时间变得紧了，所以在平时的阅读训练中加大学生的阅读量，拓展学生的词汇量
变得更为重要了。 3.适应时代新要求 现在的学生，大部分都要走出去的，开展泛读课程能够让学生开阔眼界，增强英语的理解和表达能力。因为我们阅读的材料涉及到国外的文化，风俗习惯等各个方面，这样对学生将来的学习、工作有很大的作用！ 二、两者的区分度 精读，顾名思义在于一个“精”字，在我看来，就是要把文章中的每个词，每个句子都弄清楚，真正的吃透文章，所花的时间较长！而泛读则要求广泛的阅读，要求没有精读高，只要读懂文章的大意，不必追究文章的深刻内涵，这和高考中的阅读理解较为相似，通过广泛阅读文章，提高我们的阅读能力。 三、课堂的实施情况 1.材料的选择 现在的泛读课还是在摸索阶段，阅读材料大多来自于网上的一些美文或是一些名著中的节选。这些材料基本上是学生比较容易读懂的，有时候还会把相同主题的几篇文章放在一起让学生对比阅读，这样学生可以了解更多的信息，实现我们的阅读目标。 2.环节的设计 首先，词汇的处理。不管是精读还是泛读，词汇是首要的，所以在泛读教学过程对于词汇的处理是至关重要的。因为泛读不像精读那样要求对文章逐字逐句地掌握，所以在处理生词时，我们教师会忽略一些不影响理解的词。对于一些影响阅读理解但是可以通过上下文猜测出来词就设计成猜词理解。 其次，问题的设计。给足学生时间，从文章的整体把握入手，回答一些问题，让
2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
试论高中英语教学的文化浸润 发表时间：2018-09-14T10:35:23.770Z 来源：《中小学教育》2018年第331期作者：王丽婷[导读] 本文就根据笔者教学经验，简单地说一说，如何在英语教学中培养学生的文化意识。 甘肃省兰州市第五十三中学730000 摘要：在高中英语教学中培养学生的文化意识，已经成为了英语教学当中的重要教学目标之一。但长久以来，受到应试教育的影响，高中阶段的英语教学，往往更加重视学生的知识积累，而忽视了语言交流的文化意识。恰恰是因为文化的不同，学生难以正确地理解和使用英语，从而造成学习方法上的不正确，最终难以提升自己的学习成绩，更难以培养学生的英语学习兴趣。本文就根据笔者教学经验，简单地说一说，如何在英语教学中培养学生的文化意识。 关键词：高中英语英语教学文化教学 在注重英语，培养学生的文化意识，让学生能够深入语境地来理解英语、学习英语，可以说是最重要的一个情感教学目标。当学生具备一定的文化意识之后，学生就能听懂、会说、会用正确的英语，表达在自己的阅读和写作之中。 一、文化教学与词汇教学相融合 词汇是英语的基础，更是英语发展的重要建构者。可以说，英语学习的重要基础就是词汇量的掌握。因此，在高中英语教学过程中，教师首先需要引导学生重视起来的就是词汇。因为中西方的历史文化发展不同，因此，单词之间的对应关系并不是非常准确，甚至于有些词语，在中文的意义里表示的是贬义词，而在英文的表达当中，是一个中性词。因此，教师要想真正地让学生掌握这些单词的使用用法，就一定要将其文化背景和地道的文化意识传达给学生。例如，教师在进行rest room这个词汇的讲授的时候，就要联系西方的一些文化，将这个单词翻译为卫生间、厕所，而不是我们传统学习中理解的休息室。词汇的教学，不仅局限在单词意义上的不同，更多的则表现在习惯表达和俗语之间的差异。英文当中的习惯表达和俗语都是基于西方文化上的引申含义。因此，高中英语教师在进行英语教学的时候，一定要尽可能地丰富学生的文化意识，加强学生对单词的理解，扩展学生的视野，不能让学生只局限在课本内容之中。通过文化教学与词汇教学的融合，学生能够对英语学习产生巨大的兴趣，从而自主地参与到学习过程中去，提升自己的学习成绩。 二、文化教学与口语教学相结合 地道的口语表达一直以来都是衡量英语学习程度的重要标准。英语教师在进行英语教学的时候，一定要激发学生的口语练习意识，强化学生的口语表达能力。长时间给学生灌输地道的英文表达，锻炼学生的英语口语能力，能够潜移默化地提升学生的文化意识，促进学生英语思维的发展，将英美文化意识融入到自己的英语学习中。这样的教学不仅要求学生要注重口语，更是要求教师在进行教学的时候也要关注课堂的口语。也就是说，教师要尽可能地用英语来组织课堂。最简单的课堂中，你可以表现在鼓励和表扬这个角度，教师可以采用”You can make it.”” Have you got it?”这样的句式来组织课堂。除此以外，教师在进行虚拟语气讲解的时候也可以采用文化的形式来帮助学生理解。我们都知道，在中文的习惯表达当中，并没有虚拟语气这样的结构。因此，学生在进行虚拟语气这一个部分学习的时候，难度往往比较大。反事实推论的语气在中国应用比较少，其实教师反复强调是委婉语气的应用，学生也难以深度地理解所谓委婉的定义。这个时候教师就可以引入文化意识层面的教学，西方人的文化中更加强调独立，他们讨厌有指挥地参与别人的生活，因此在进行劝解和建议的时候，往往采用“If I were you, I’d….”这样的句型。如果教师在进行讲授的时候能不只关注内容，而是扩展格局关注文化，学生的英语水平一定能得到质的飞跃。 三、文化教学与阅读教学相结合 高中阶段的阅读文章，语言环境真实，内容大多贴近生活，涉及到的话题也灵活多样，更加适合学生参考和学习。正是因为广泛的阅读题材，才使得教学的丰富性和多样性能够在阅读教学中得以发挥。教师如果能够妥善地将这些阅读话题利用起来，就能够激发学生的参与学习兴趣，引导学生关注未来、关注眼下的生活，促进文化交流意识的提升和跨文化交际的能力，真正地提升学生的人文素质，建构起具有竞争力的核心素养。因此在阅读教学过程中，教师应充分挖掘教学内容蕴藏的文化内涵，有意识地结合课堂中的教学内容，向学生们传授历史文化方面的英美文化，甚至包括文学意识方面的内容，都要尽可能地进行渗透。课堂上可以采用对比的方式，让学生意识到中西方文化的差异，提升他们的文化意识敏感度，这样就能更加准确得体地理解和听说英语。尤其是涉及到中西方礼仪方面的问题，更是文化冲突的重要外在表现形式，教师完全可以让学生自主地去搜集一些这方面的问题，然后让学生逐一进行分析和比较，通过文化层面的分析来理解不同形式的传统礼仪，最终学会“入乡随俗”“尊重平等”，做一个有修养的人。 随着时代的发展和教育要求的不断推进，开展多元化的教学形式，不局限于知识的传授，引入文化层面的教育从而培养学生的综合能力已经成为教育趋势和最终的必然结果。身为高中英语教师的我们一定要树立科学的教学观，在不断地提升自己的语言技能和文化素养的同时，钻研实际的教学内容，将这些文化内涵融入到自己的教学过程中，从而游刃有余地开展教学，引导学生感受文化的差异，适应日新月异的未来发展。 参考文献 [1]吴迅试论高中英语教学中文化意识的培养[J].中学生英语（教师版），2012，（25）。 [2]潘飞婷试论文化教学策略在高中英语教学中的运用[J].中学生英语，2016，（46）。
高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二) (时间：90分钟满分：150分) Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—I will have a math test tomorrow. —________． A．Good luck B．Thank you C．Well done D．The same to you 解析：句意：——我明天要参加数学测试。——祝你好运。根据语境，对方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故选A。 答案：A 2．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor? —________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 解析：根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”。 答案：C 3．—Shall we ask Diana if she'd like to join in the party tonight? —________．I'd like her to join us. A．As you wish B．You're welcome C．Hurry up D．Not likely 解析：句意：“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今天晚上愿不愿意参加晚会？”“如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。”As you wish“如你所愿”，符合句意。You're welcome“不客气”；Hurry up“快点儿”；Not likely“不可能”。 答案：A 4．—Shall we drop in at the Williams' on our way home，dear? —________．Time permitting，we will. A．By all means B．It makes no difference C．Forget it D．It depends 解析：根据空后的“Time permitting，we will”可判断用“It depends”，其含义为“视情况而定”。
选修7 Unit 1 1.disability n. __________ 2.disabled adj. __________ 3.hearing n. __________ 4.eyesight n. __________ 5.△syndrome n. __________ 6.△infantile paralysis __________ 7.△Rosalyn n. __________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/1f7556689.html,p n. __________ 9.ambition n. __________ 10.ambitious adj. __________ 11.dictation n. __________ 12.△Sally n. __________ 13.noisy n. __________ 14.suitable adj. __________ 15.entry n. __________ 16.beneficial adj. __________ 17.△Marty __________ 18.in other words __________ 19.clumsy adj. __________ 20.△bump vi. __________ 21.outgoing adj. __________ 22.adapt vt. __________ 23.adapt to __________ 24.bench n. __________ 25.cut out __________ 26.microscope n. __________ 27.out of breath __________ 28.absence n. __________ 29.fellow adj. n. __________ 30.annoy vt. __________ 31.annoyed adj. __________ 32.△annoyance n. __________ 33.all in all __________ 34.firm n. adj. __________ 35.software n. __________ 36.sit around __________ 37.as well as __________ 38.parrot n. __________ 39.tank n. __________ 40.tortoise n. __________ 41.in many ways __________ 42.psychology n. __________ 43.psychologically adv __________ 44.make fun of __________ 45.encouragement n. __________ 46.conduct n. vt. __________ 47.△mainstream n. __________ 48.△fulfilling adj. __________ 49.never mind __________ 50.politics n. __________ 51.abolish vt. __________ 52.△abolition n. __________ 53.resign vi. & vt __________ 54.slavery n. __________ 55.literature n. __________ 56.△Barry Minto __________ 57.△Mount Kilimanjaro n. __________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/1f7556689.html,panion n. __________ 59.assistance n. __________ 60.congratulate vt. __________ 61.congratulation n. __________ 62.bowling n. __________ 63.graduation n. __________ 64.certificate n. __________ 65.all the best __________ 66.architect n. __________ 67.△Sanders n. __________ 68.adequate adj. __________ 69.access n. __________ 70.accessible adj. __________ 71.△wheelchair n. __________ 72.handy adj. __________ 73.△earphone n. __________ 74.△impair vt. __________ 75.row n. vt . & vi. __________ 76.basement n. __________ 77.outwards adv. __________ 78.exit n. __________ 79.meet with__________ 80.approval n. __________ 81.dignity n. __________ 82.profit n. __________ 83.△italics n.（pl） __________
如何走出高中英语文化教学的困境 摘要：英语文化教学是高中英语教学中的一部分，对于培养学生英语语言交际能力具有重要作用。但是，在长期以来的高中英语教学中，文化教学一直没有得到足够的重视，造成部分学生不了解中西方文化间的差异，导致其对英语的学习没有深入理解，不利于学生英语学习效率的提升。本文就对如何走出高中英语文化教学困境的有效策略进行探究。 关键词：高中英语；文化教学；困境 在英语语言课程中实现文化教学，就是把语言和文化相结合。在高中英语课堂教学中，教师让学生树立文化意识，将英语语言国家文化融入高中英语课堂教学中，从而逐渐实现提高学生跨文化交际的能力。 一、在词汇教学中融入文化教学 英语词汇，是学生英语学习的基础。为了走出高中英语文化教学的困境，教师可以从词汇教学入手。让学生通过学习英语词汇，掌握与该词汇相关的文化内涵。同时可以加深学生对英语词汇的理解，从而提高学生学习英语词汇的效率。 例如，在高中英语教材中，很多英语单词及短语都有
其来源和典故，蕴含着丰富的文化知识。因此，学生对其含义的理解，有助于学生对英语语言国家的文化的认识。如：He can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game.这句话蕴含eat no fish和play the game两个短语。从字面上看这两句话非常简单。但是，直译出来意思却相当不明确。第一句直译是：他可以依靠。第二句直译出来是：他不吃鱼但是他玩游戏。学生通过直译很难理解其含义。根据这一情况，教师可以为学生讲解短语相关的文化知识，如eat on fish是曾经英语伊丽莎白女皇时代，耶稣教徒为表示对英政府的忠诚，拒绝罗马天主教徒在星期五吃鱼的习惯，因此eat on fish又表示“忠诚”的意思。而play the game表示“公平对待”“为人正直”的意思，与play pair是同义词。这时学生能很容易理解这句话的意思（他很忠诚且为人正直，值得依靠）。但是，教师如果直接告诉学生这两个短语的意思，学生可能很容易忘记。而教师通过这种为学生讲解相关文化背景知识的方式为学生讲解，学生就很容易理解知识并且记忆深刻。 二、在阅读教学中融入文化教学 阅读中蕴含着大量的英语文化知识，有助于学生通过阅读从文本中获取所需信息。因此，在高中英语文化教学中，教师应注意帮助学生树立文化意识，让学生通过英语阅读获取新的知识，从而提高学生的认知水平与英语理解能力。
高二英语会考复习纲要 BOOK ONE Module 1 一．单词词组 1.be impressed with/on/by/upon 2. in this way /all the way /in the way/ by the way/ no way 3. in other words/ in a /one word/in words用语言，在口头上/have a word with /have words with 4.nothing like 5.make progress 6. at the start of 7. be divided into 8. take part in 9. play a part in 二．句子 1.我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。Be tired of 2.女生人数是男生的三倍。 3.一学年有两个学期。 Module2 一．单词词组 1.to one’s amusement 2. alive 后置定语live 实况转播 3. be strict with 4.make /leave/have an impression on sb 5. appreciate doing 6. with /without +n.+ to do/doing /done 7. show respect for /in this respect / respect sb. for doing 8. prefer doing …. to doing…. 二．句子 1.我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞
2.我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词。 3.李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。 4.如果他不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。 Module 3 一．区别 1.match / suit/fit 2.scene/ scenery/sight/ view 二．单词词组 refer date speed short supply allow get on/off/into/out of the opening ceremony shoot frighten distance 三. 句子 1.We ate great meals cooked by experts. 2.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers 3.One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about one hour. Module 4 1.区别sound, noise, voice remain与maintain a great many /many a / the number of /a number of 2.词组put up /put forward/ put off/ go up a great many a great many of
泛读——高中英语教学的有效途径 发表时间：2011-10-11T11:23:04.337Z 来源：《科学教育前沿》2011年第7期供稿作者：李黎 [导读] 很多老师认为，泛读即广泛的阅读，所以读得越多就越好，而实际上，泛读既是指广泛的阅读，同时也指泛泛而读。 李黎（广汉市第四中学校四川德阳 618300） 中图分类号：Ｇ63 文献标识码：Ａ文章编号：ISSN1004-1621（2011）07-029-02 《英语新课程标准》要求学生具备综合阅读的能力，着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。再想想高考中运用到阅读技能的，不仅仅有阅读的40分，还包括了完形填空的30分和短文改错的10分。"读书破万卷，下笔如有神"，广泛阅读，并且注重好词好句的积累，也是写作得高分的关键。阅读被提高到了如此高的地位，可谓"得阅读者得天下"。 阅读分为精读和泛读两种。精读是要逐字逐句的读，逐字逐句的理解意思、结构；而泛读是广泛的阅读，泛泛而读，追求的是阅读的速度和量。大纲中所强调的培养学生阅读能力，最终是要培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力，泛读将起着非常重要的作用。著名学者柯鲁克先生主张："中国英语教学应采用大量阅读为主要教学手段，进而取代字斟句酌讲解的精读这种传统的教学模式。"那么在英语教学中如何搞好泛读的教学呢？ 一、泛读材料的选择 泛读的材料需精心选择，搭配合理，才能培养学生的阅读兴趣，同时拓宽学生的知识面，提高学生应对各种文体的泛读材料的能力，根据目前课程标准以及考试大纲要求，泛读内容要注意：在体裁的选择上，要有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等各种文体的泛读。在题材的选择上，要涉及到科普、政治经济、历史地理、人物传记、社会文化、故事传说等题材。可供高中生泛读的材料有很多，而高中生的时间却并不多，所以教师要帮助学生选择合适的泛读材料，优化学生的学习时间，提高他们的学习效率。以下几种较好的泛读材料，可供参考： 重视高考的真题。高考题是命题小组成员精心编制的，经过严格的校对审核，是很好的泛读材料。2004年到2011年全国高考真题约有140套，每份试卷中的第一篇阅读比较简单，可以供高一的学生阅读，第二篇可以给高二的学生阅读，第三篇和第四篇可供高三的学生阅读。 英文报纸类的泛读材料。报纸的最大优势在于新，时代性强，更能激发学生的兴趣。英语报纸目前有很多可供选择，比如：English Weekly、China Daily、21st Century、Learning English、Student English Times等等。可指导学生根据自身的英语程度作出适当的选择。 二、泛读的教学方法 1.泛读技能的培养 在近几年高考中，阅读理解题更加强调对学生的知识面、理解能力以及阅读速度的考察，试题形式更多样化，内容涉及面更宽。《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试大纲的说明（英语）》对阅读理解部分进行了解释和说明：阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要的途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂公告，说明，广告以及书，报，杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： ( 1 ) 理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息 ( 3 ) 根据上下文推断生词的词义。 ( 4 ) 作出简单判断和推理 ( 5 ) 理解文章的基本结构 ( 6 ) 理解作者的意图，观点和态度。要想在很短的时间内完成这些任务，就必须要保证阅读的速度，而阅读的速度需要有阅读的技能来保证。进行泛读教学时应参照《英语课程标准》中有关阅读技能目标的要求，要教会学生在泛读中注意： 1）重视主题句（topic sentence）。主题句一般都位于一段话的段首，或者一篇文章的文首。找出文章的主题句，可以给我们启发和想象，帮助我们确定文章的和内容走向，加快泛读的速度。 2）猜测词义的技巧。即对生词进行猜测。根据出题人的意思，可能有以下几种不同的情况： 第一、根据上下文对生词意思进行猜测。比如，2011年英语高考真题（全国卷）中的68题，68. What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people 看该词在阅读材料中所在的位置：The family's old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month.这道题的答案就显然是跟上文中出现的chicken有关的。 第二、根据构词法。阅读的基础在于词汇，因此掌握基本构词法，例如，前后缀、合成和转化等等，是非常有必要的，由已知的单词，即可猜测出生词的含义。 第三、根据日常经验猜词。有些生词根据上下文的意思，再借助常识和生活经验就可以猜测出它的词义。 第四、利用从句猜词。有的生词后面有定语从句或者同位语从句，这两种从句都有解释的功能，根据这个从句，就可以猜出该词的含义。 3）推理判断的技巧。教师要教会学生根据已知的内容与常识相结合，顺着作者的思路去分析、判断和推理，猜出作者的弦外之意。例如，2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语中，阅读题49.The underline part "its idea" in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____ A. the equipment B. the project C. the digital media D. the physical library 该题便是考查推理判断的技巧。根据阅读材料中的"…the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies."推理可知its即是the project。 4）跳读、略读等忽略生词的技巧。在阅读中，出题人会有意不解释某些单词的含义，从文中其它部分或者用构词法也无法猜出这个生词的意思，这种单词往往不影响整篇文章的理解，用不着管它。这时候就可以忽略不看，继续浏览下文，节约阅读时间，提高泛读的效率。 2.课堂泛读与课外泛读相结合 1）课堂上的泛读。在传统的教学方式中，精读长期占据课堂，而泛读往往认为应该留在课后，实际泛读不仅仅应在课后进行，还要坚持每天上课都会有一篇文章的泛读，不管是听力课，还是精读课，先给出几分钟的时间，读一篇短文，然后再进行其它课。课堂上可用自己设计的几个简单的T--F question 、Yes-No question和wh-question，来考查学生泛读的效果。 2）课外的泛读。课外的泛读更是必不可少，每天花15分钟时间，高一读三篇小短文，这样，一学期下来就积累了几百上千篇的泛读