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人教版七年级英语个性化教案 Unit1-6,7B + 现在进行时

人教版七年级英语个性化教案 Unit1-6,7B + 现在进行时
人教版七年级英语个性化教案 Unit1-6,7B + 现在进行时

个性化教学辅导教案学科: 英语任课教师:授课时间:

姓名年

男课题

七(下)Unit 1-6综合复习

+ 现在进行时

总课时____

第8 课

教学目标1、综合复习:Units1-6七(下)重点词汇、句型、语法知识点

2、掌握现在进行时的用法与考点

3、评讲中考先锋七(上)测试卷

知识难点重点

课堂教学过程课

作业完成情况:优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________

Units 1—6,Book 7B

一、词汇点睛

1 turn v.& n.转弯;拐弯;轮流

[点拨] (1)turn作动词讲时,意为“转弯;拐弯”,若接宾语则用介词to,

如:turn to the left/ right,意为“向左/右拐”,相当于turn left/ right。

Please turn left at the second crossing. 请在第二个路口向左拐。

(2)turn作名词讲时,意为“轮流;轮班”,其常用句型为It's one's turn to do sth,意为“轮到某人做某事”。

It's your turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到你擦黑板了。

(3)turn还可作系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语。

Trees turn green in spring.春天,树变绿了。

2 beginning n.开始

[点拨] beginning是begin的名词形式。

[搭配] from beginning to end从头到尾

in the beginning起初,当初at the beginning of…在……的开始

I read the book from beginning to end. 这本书我从头到尾读了一遍。

[拓展] 反义词:end n.结束;终点;目标

经典例题

At the________(开始)of the twentyfirst century,people's life has changed a lot.

3 kind n.种类adj.友好的;和蔼的

[搭配] a kind of…一种……all kinds of… 各种各样的……

kind of 有点;稍微;有几分be kind to sb 对某人友好

It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。

中考典例

—Do you know that there are many different ________animals in the zoo?

—Yes, I do . And I also know that some of them are________scary.[2012·黄冈]

A. kinds of; kind of

B. kinds of; kinds of

C. kind of; kinds of

D. kind of; kind of

4 enjoy v.享受……的乐趣;欣赏

[搭配] enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself=have a good time/ have fun玩得开心

She enjoys playing table tennis. 她喜欢打乒乓球。

They enjoyed themselves in the park. 他们在公园里玩得很开心。

5 give v.给予;给

[点拨] give sb sth =give sth to sb

其中,sb 是间接宾语,sth 是直接宾语。当直接宾语是代词时,只能用give sth to sb 结构。

My mother gives me some apples.

=My mother gives some apples to me. 我妈妈给了我一些苹果。

Please give it to me.请把它给我。(不能说:Please give me it.)

[拓展] 有类似用法的词还有:

buy sb sth =buy sth for sb pass sb sth =pass sth to sb

show sb sth =show sth to sb

6 lie v.躺;位于;说谎n.谎言

[点拨] (1)lie作动词,意为“躺”时,其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为lay,lain和lying。

The girl is lying on the grass. 这个女孩正躺在草地上。

(2)lie作可数名词,意为“谎言”,其复数形式为lies。

[搭配] lie to sb 向某人撒谎tell a lie 说谎

[拓展] lie意为“位于”时,后面接不同的介词,表达的含义不同。

“A lies in B”表示“A地点在B地点领土范围之内”;

“A lies on B”表示“A地点与B地点接壤”;

“A lies to B”表示“A地点与B地点隔海/陆相望”。

经典例题

用恰当的介词填空

(1)Shandong Province lies ________ the north of Jiangsu Province.

(2)China lies ________ the west of Japan.

(3)Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China.

[答案] (1) on(2) to(3) in

二、巧辩异同

1 house, home与family

(1)house意为“房子”,指居住的建筑物。

(2)home意为“家”,指一家人共同并经常居住的地方。

(3)family意为“家庭;家庭成员”。

经典例题

(1)Please come to my________this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。

(2)He is not at ________.他不在家。

(3)My ________ all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。

[答案] (1) house(2) home(3) family 2 across与through

(1)across含有“从……表面穿过”之意,或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作。

表示“乘船过海”或“过河”时也用它。词组across from意为“在……对面”。

(2)through含有“从……中间穿过”之意。

经典例题

They walked________the forest,and got to another town at last.

A.through B.across C.cross D.to [答案] A

3 also, too, either与as well as

(1)also意为“也”,通常用于肯定句,置于句中。

(2)too 是also的同义词,但常用于句末。

(3)either意为“也”,通常用于否定句句末。

(4)as well as意为“也,还,而且”,常表示并列。连接并列的主语时,谓语动词应与其前面的主语在数上保持一致。

经典例题

(1)You like P.E.I________like it very much. 你喜欢体育,我也非常喜欢。

(2)Englishmen speak English.Americans speak English, ________. 英国人说英语,美国人也说英语。

(3)Mrs White doesn't like action movies.Mr White doesn't,________.

怀特夫人不喜欢动作片,怀特先生也不喜欢。

(4)He____________the students is over there. 除了学生以外,他也在那边。

[答案] (1) also(2) too(3) either (4) as well as 4 wear, put on, dress与(be) in

(1)wear表示状态,意为“穿着”。

(2)put on表示动作,意为“穿上,戴上”。

(3)dress意为“给……穿衣”,是及物动词,后接人作宾语。dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”;dress sb 意思是“给某人穿衣”;dress sb up意思是“穿上盛装,乔装打扮”。

(4)(be) in 意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,in后可以直接跟表示颜色的名词。

She is wearing a red dress. She looks nice. 她穿着一件红色的连衣裙,看上去很漂亮。

The boy is too young to dress himself. 这个男孩太小了,不会自己穿衣服。

He was all in black.他穿着一身黑。

经典例题

— ________your school clothes and________this Tshirt. It's too hot here.

—Oh, thank you, mum. I don't like school clothes at all.

A.Wear; putting on B.Put on; wearing

C.Take off; put on D.Dress; putting on

[答案] C

三、句型透视

1 This is my new pen pal.She's from Australia. 这是我的新笔友。她来自澳大利亚。

[点拨] be from意为“来自于,是……地方的人”,与come from同义。

[拓展] (1)询问“某人来自某地”的两个句型:

Where+be +主语+from?

Where+do/ does +主语+come from?

(2)句中Australia 是名词。我们学过的表示国家的名词及其形容词有:

America(美国)—American(美国的;美国人)

Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的;加拿大人)

Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的;日本人;日语)

China(中国)—Chinese(中国的;中国人;汉语)

England(英国)—English(英国的;英语)

France(法国)—French(法国的;法国人;法语)

Germany(德国)—German(德国的;德国人;德语)

2 What do you do?你是做什么工作的?

[点拨] 询问某人的职业通常有三种句型(以you为例):

What are you?What do you do?What's your job?

[拓展] 英语中的一些职业往往与该职业的活动或工作内容相关,常在动词的词尾加后缀er或or构成从事此种职业的人。

wait—waiter; work—worker; teach—teacher

write—writer; drive—driver; dance—dancer

visit—visitor; act—actor; sail—sailor 水手、航海员

还有一种是由“名词+ist”构成。

violin—violinist; [,va??'l?n?st] science—scientist; piano—pianist

注意:cooker为“炉具”之意,poster意为“海报”。

3 How's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?

[点拨] weather 是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。

What fine weather it is!多好的天气!不能说:What a fine weather it is!

[拓展] (1)询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:

What's the weather like? What do you think of the weather?

(2)常见的描述天气的形容词有:windy 刮风的;sunny 晴朗的;rainy 下雨的;snowy 下雪的;fine

晴朗的;warm 暖和的;hot 炎热的。

经典例题

—________is the weather like in Beijing?

—It's windy. A.How B.What C.Why D.When

4 Isn't he cute?难道他不可爱吗?

[点拨] 一般疑问句的否定形式叫否定疑问句,意为“难道不……?”形式上是否定,实际表示肯定意义,带有惊奇、赞许和责备语气。答句中yes译为“不”;no译为“是的”。

—Don't you know her? 难道你不知道她吗?

—Yes, I do.不,我知道。—No, I don't.是的,我不知道。

注意:(1)句首的助动词与人称一致。

(2)答句中的助动词与问句中的一致。

(3)yes或no的回答要保持前后一致。即:yes后是肯定形式;no后是否定形式。

第二课时:

现在进行时

一、现在进行时

1. 概念及用法:

⑴. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时,句首有look, listen等提示词。

Eg: We are reading English now.

Look, Uncle Wang is making a kite at the moment.

⑵. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days等时间状语连用。

Eg: He is now living in Australia.

They are working on the farm these days.

2. 基本结构:be(is/am/are)+ v-ing

⑴ be 的变化由主语决定。be 的口诀:I用_______, you用_______,is跟着_____, _______, _______.名词单数用______, 名词复数用________.

⑵动词ing现在分词的变化规则:

①一般在动词原型末尾+ing:do---doing teach---teaching read---reading;

②以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词,双写辅音字母再+ing:

put---putting sit---sitting get---getting;

③以不发音字母e 结尾的,去掉e再+ing:make-making take-taking;

④单词以辅音字母加-ie结尾,去-ie变y,再加-ing.

die(死亡)----dying; tie(系)—tying lie(躺)--- lying

(3)句型:

肯定句:am/is/are + v-ing

否定句:am/is/are + not + v-ing

一般疑问句及答语:Be + 主语+v-ing+其他?

Yes, 主语+am/is/are.

No, 主语+am/is/are not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + 主语+v-ing+其他?

Eg:肯定句:I am watching TV now.我现在正在看电视。

否定句:__________________________________________________

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________ 否定回答:__________________

特殊疑问句:______________________________________________

【注意】1:一些表示位移的动词如go, come, leave, start, arrive等,用现在进行时可表示将来,表示计划,安排要做某事或表示马上将要发生的动作。

Eg:I’m coming. 我这就来。

I’m going/leaving.我这就走。

When are you starting?你什么时候动身?

【注意】2:表状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时,如:

believe(相信),doubt(怀疑),hear,know,understand,belong(属于),think(认为),

look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),show(展示),mind(介意)),have

(有…),care(在乎),like(喜欢),hate(讨厌),love(爱)等。

Eg:Danny: The doorbell is ringing.

May: I know. I hear it.

3.【一般现在时与现在进行时的区别】

区别:现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作,动作具有暂时性;

而一般现在时中的动作则具有长久性。

Eg: She is teaching at a night school now.目前她在一所夜校教书。(暂时在做)

She teaches at a night school. 她在一所夜校教书。(长久做)

例题:

1. I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now.

2. Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain.

3. They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde

these days.

4. He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.

5、— Listen! Who ______ in the room?—Let’s go and see.

A. is crying

B. crying

C. cry

D. cries

6. —What is the boy doing? —He’s _______ a book.

A. seeing

B. reading

C. looking at

D. watching

7 . Mr. Smith_____ to visit Beijing in two days.

A. come

B. came

C. comes

D. is coming

8. --- What are you doing? ---- I ______ my dog.

A looked for

B looking for

C am looking for

D was looking for

9. Jim and his teacher _______ over there.

A. is talk

B. are talk

C. is talking

D. are talking

10. Jimmy ________ TV when his mother gets home.

A will watch

B watches

C is watching

D was watching

作业:1、熟记本课知识点

2、完成暑假作业5-6单元试题

堂检测听课及知识掌握情况反馈_________________________________________________________。测试题(累计不超过20分钟)_______道;成绩_______;教学需:加快□;保持□;放慢□;增加内容□

作业_____题; 巩固复习____________________ ; 预习布置_____________________ 签

学习管理师: 家长或学生签字:

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