绝密★启用前
江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语试题卷
(非英语类专业)
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course fee: $125 Materials: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before.
UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what co mputers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them.
Course fee: $75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18
Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment fee: $10
David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.
STOP SMOKING
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.
Course fee: $30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00 p.m.
Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.
1. If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_______.
A. from Monday to Sunday
B. on Wednesday and Saturday
C. on Saturday and Sunday
D. on weekend evenings
2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?
A. Four weeks.
B. Three hours.
C. A week.
D. Twenty hours
3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him?
A.TYPING
B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
C. STOP SMOKING
D. None
4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay ______.
A. $75.
B. $150.
C. $235
D. $360
5. What’s the difference between the course TYPING and the other two?
A. People at different skill levels may learn at different speed.
B. You will take a test after the course.
C. You will pay the same amount.
D. You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.
I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV almost seven hours a day.
There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.
But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.” And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.
Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couch potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.
6. A couch potato is someone who ______.
A. spends much time sitting and watching TV
B. plants potato
C. plants potato in the couch
D. sits in a couch eating potato
7. People watch TV so much because ______.
A. television is good before breakfast entertainment
B. television is good after-school entertainment
C. television is good before-bed entertainment
D. All of the above
8. According to the passage, people will ______ if they stop watching TV.
A. fill themselves with idea on TV
B. be more lazy and relaxed
know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ?remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are
often very helpful.
11. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?
A. Written history is more reliable.
B. Written records play an important role in learning about history.
C. A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.
. D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.
12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because ______.
A. there was nothing worth writing down at that time
B. people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C. people there did not know how to write
D. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
13. “Remembered history” refers to ______.
A. history based on a person’s imagination
B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C. songs and dances about the most important events.
D. both B and C
14. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______.
A. it is written down
B. No written account is available
C. it proves to be timely
D. People are interested in it
15. It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had ______.
A. kept a written record of every past event
B. burnt their written records in wars
C. told exact stories of the most important happenings
D. made more songs and dances
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
“Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to
have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,”said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.
“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,”said Rebecca Dresser ,a medical ethicist.
16. The drug tested on people can ______.
A. help cure brain damage
B. stop people remembering bad experiences
C. stop the body producing certain chemicals
D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories
17. According to the supporters of the pills, ______.
A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memories
B. the pills could help people avoid mistakes
C. taking the pill will do harm to people’s health
D. the pills should be produced in American soon
18. The word “they” (Para.6) refers to ______.
A. the researchers
B. the people on test
C. memories
D. mistakes
19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.
B. People want to get rid of bad memories.
C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.
20. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. an argument about the research on the pill
B. a new research on the pill
C. a way of deleting painful memories
D. a new medical invention
Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark
the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ______ it had been
badly damaged.
A. did we find
B. found we
C. we found
D. we did find
23. The girl was so ______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel
with him.
A. disappointing
B. disappointed
C. delighted
D. exciting
24. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem ____the teacher’s help.
A. without
B. unless
C. because
D. since
25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ______ reason, you should inform us in advance.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. however
D. whoever
26. ______he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.
A. If
B. That
C. Whether
D. Which
27. --- I must apologize for ______ the meeting ahead of time.
--- That’s all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, ______really upset me.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ______.
A. should not hurry
B. need not have hurried
C. must not have hurried
D. need not hurry
30. There ______ no money left for our project, we had to change our plan.
A. being
B. had
C. were
D. are
31. It was not until she had arrived home ______ she remembered her appointment with the
doctor.
A. that
B. and
C. which
D. then
32. He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car ______ only 500 dollars.
A. with
B. on
C. by
D. for
33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ______ if it rained.
A. will be put off
B. would be put off
C. would put off
D. will put off
34. It is generally believed that ______ exercise you do, the healthier you will become.
A. much more
B. the much
C. much
D. the more
35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have ______ at
school.
A. the most happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happy time
D. a much happier time
36. While ______ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should be attacked by wild
animals.
A. crossing
B. crossed
C. they cross
D. to cross
37. ______ our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thought.
A. In
B. With
C. At
D. To
38. If he were you, he ______ take the task that you are unwilling to do..
A. will
B. can
C. would
D. must
39. The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only ______ that the last bus had gone.
A. finding
B. to find
C. found
D. finds
40. Busy as she was, she made ______ her duty to help her old neighbors.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
41. It is urgent to find an ______ secretary since the general manager is getting busier than before.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. affect
D. effect
42. Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of ______ in their children
A. intelligence
B. indifference
C. reaction
D. responsibility
43. The present policy in China has ______ further co-operation with many other countries.
A. elected
B. entertained
C. entered
D. enabled
44. Fortunately, the new government has made great ______ to fight against the official
corruption.
A. translation
B. temperature
C. determination
D. claim
45. When businessmen first meet, they often ______ their cards with personal information for
further contact.
A. exchange
B. touch
C. change
D. ignore
46. The purpose of this article is to draw ______ to the problems faced by single parents.
A. satisfaction
B. attention
C. competition
D. emotion
47. He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is ______ excuses.
A. sorry for
B. curious about
C. short of
D. keen on
48. The ______ of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically these years.
A. amount
B. number
C. same
D. score
49. ______ pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and react to the
world.
A. Putting off
B. Carrying out
C. Caring for
D. Passing away
50. Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they’re afraid they’ll
______ something important.
A. miss
B. have
C. cancel
D. pass
51. This research team was firmly ______ the possibility of life on other planets.
A. convinced of
B. decided on
C. controlled by
D. talked of
52. He left Manchester with the ______ of finding a job in London when he was 25.
A. caution
B. application
C. intention
D. function
53. It is of great importance for college students to have an ______ character and set a clear goal.
A. independent
B. ignorant
C. indifferent
D. impatient
54. You had better stay home in bed since you haven’t ______ recovered from the operation.
A. equally
B. excitedly
C. completely
D. confidently
55. ______ the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
A. As a matter of
B. As a rule
C. As though
D. As a result of
56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were made ______.
A. homesick
B. homeless
C. hopeful
D. healthful
57. Being a southerner, she has always ______ going to the north to see snow.
A. carried on
B. called off
C. taken off
D. dreamed of
58. Our education system should offer ______ opportunities for all children.
A. calm
B. especial
C. equal
D. careful
59. Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not ______ turned to his father for money.
A. ever
B. never
C. badly
D. already
60. Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of fierce ______ from the large
supermarket chains.
A. complaint
B. competition
C. production
D. profession
Part III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through
the center.
When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn’t cry. Tears were a sign of being weak, ___61___ a man isn’t supposed to be.
However, last June I ___62___ that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain ___63___ and trying to hide the ___64___. My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔) and then I saw how ___65___ my father’s heart was. We were used to ___66___ him as a strong-willed father.
For three days he wouldn’t ___67___. He would just sit ___68___ outside our house in the dark. ___69___ the fourth night, I sat beside him and ___70___ him to tell me what he felt about everything. __71___ many years I haven’t put my hand on my father’s shoulder as we have drifted (疏远) further and further apart while I was growing up. That night we had all cried ___72___ what happened except my father. I sensed my father trying to ___73___ his pain and I wanted him
to ___74___ it.
I touched my father and said, “Dad, it’s not your ___75___ .” He began to cry. I ___76___ his shoulders shaking as he whispered. “Where did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up ___77___. Why shouldn’t your sister wait?”
I understood then ___78___ he preferred to be in the dark. His tears, though we hadn’t seen ___79___ before that night, were there all the time. I saw his courage that night ___80___ my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and understood his pain.
61. A. which B. that C. whose D. unless
62. A. discovered B. searched C. wandered D. apologized
63. A. forward B. outside C. inside D. backward
64. A. sounds B. tears C. opinions D. qualities
65. A. weak B. poor C. lucky D. honest
66. A. looking B. thinking C. seeing D. making
67. A. talk B. say C. come D. go
68. A. quietly B. politely C. gently D. likely
69. A. As B. On C. At D. In
70. A. shouted B. asked C. pleased D. demanded
71. A. For B. In C. Over D. Of
72. A. during B. in C. beyond D. over
73. A. controlling B. being controlled C. control D. be controlled
74. A. release B. allow C. begin D. create
75. A. character B. task C. fault D. duty
76. A. touched B. felt C. heard D. imagined
77. A. quickly B. kindly C. happily D. eagerly
78. A. where B. why C. what D. when
79. A. them B. it C. him D. her
80. A. when B. where C. what D. who
Part IV Translation(共35分)
Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
81. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This
allows you to learn at your own speed. (Passage One)
82. Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and
I’m entering into a new stage of life. (Passage Two)
83. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should
be able to give an answer to the question. (Passage Three)
84. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often
it was destroyed by fire or in a war. (Passage Three)
85. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars.
Often they relive experiences in nightmares. (Passage Four)
Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86. 她对那本书一无所知，我肯定她没有看过。
87. 骑自行车不仅环保，而且有益健康。
88. 玛丽努力说服她的父亲戒烟。
89. 我们现在最需要的不是承诺，而是行动。
90. 懂得与他人分享快乐很有必要。
Part V Writing (15分)
Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title My View on Indoorsy Lifestyle. You are required to write at least 120 words，following the outline given below：
1. “宅”生活现象很普遍；
2. 这种生活方式的利与弊；
3. 你的观点。
My View on Indoorsy Lifestyle
_______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 将来完成时will have done 22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport. A. had been cancelled 过去完成时 B. were cancelled C. having been cancelled D. have been cancelled 23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed 过去将来完成时 C. being discussed D. having been discussed 24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night. A. had; running(have sth done/doing 让某事做/被做但run没有被动) B. had; run C. had; ran D. had; to run 25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve. suggest doing A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging 26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting? - No. I would gladly have paid ____for it. A. twice as much B. twice so much C. as much twice D. so much twice 27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed固定句型,比如what matters was that… 28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office. A. for the time being B. the moment=just when, 一…就… C. as much as D. the day 29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam. A. must have worked.... would fail B. mustn't have worked... wouldn't fail C. can't work …wou ldn't have failed D. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed can't have worked 对过去的否定猜测一定没有努力学习 wouldn't have failed 过去将来完成时would have done 30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A. had she fallen B. she had fallen C. did she fall D. she fell Scarcely… when: when引导一般过去时从句，Scarcely引导的主句使用过去完成时,并且倒装。相类似的还有“hardly…when…”/ no sooner… than…
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “W hy did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed. This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk. On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars. 1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________. A.the complaints of people in apartment houses B.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s death C.the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger D.the image of cities in general 2.The second paragraph lists some ___________. A.disadvantage of walking B.occasions for walking in city life C.problems of city living https://www.doczj.com/doc/1018422803.html,ments made by city people 3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________. A.to take the elevator B.to walk up the stairs C.to ride in a car D.to find an alternative walking 4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________. A.they don’t live near business areas B.they don’t need exercise C.they don’t like walking D.they can’t afford to take the bus
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1 Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared. 1. Many people find home gardening A. expensive and boring B. interesting and enjoyable C. time-consuming and inconvenient D. neither interesting nor enjoyable 2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables A. all year round B. whenever you need nutritious food C. for a greater part of the year D. throughout spring 3. The amount of money you spend on your garden A. can be large B. must be large C. can not be large D. must not be small 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible. B. A small garden is much better than a large one. C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden. D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home. 5. From the passage we can conclude that A. vegetables need little care while growing B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil C. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people Passage 2 In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.