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2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)

2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)
2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)

书面表达高级词汇

1.意识到realize→be aware

As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.

2.即将来临 be coming soon→around the corner/ at hand

An exciting event “Innovations(创新;革新) on Campus” is around the corner.

3.认真地 carefully→attentively

We stood around him and watched attentively.

4.此外besides/what’s more→in addition/ additionally

In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.

5.得到 get→acquire/obtain

The moral(寓意) of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.

6.对……有好处 be good/ be helpful →be of great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding

Sports are beneficial to building our bodies.

7.改善 improve→better

Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.

8.结果as a result→as a consequence

As a consequence, children become so reliant(依赖的;可信的)on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

9.令人担忧worrying→of great concern

Such a situation is of great concern.

10.擅长;精通 be good at→have a good command of/have a good knowledge of

Having been exposed to English for many

years, I have a good command of English.

11.表达 express→ convey

I’m writing to convey my gratitude to you.

12.重要 be important→ count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.

13.使某人做某事 make sb. do →enable sb. to do

So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.

14.未能 be unable to→fail to

I failed to live up to my parents’expectations.

15.越来越more and more→increasingly

As the world is becoming more globalized, English is becoming increasingly important.

16.增进 build up→ promote

Not only did it get us close to nature

and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship between us.

17.记住 remember→keep/bear ... in mind

I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.

18.想到 think of→occur to

Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.

19.参加 take part in →participate in/get involved in

Finally, we should participate in outdoor activities frequently.

20.在我看来in my opinion→personally speaking

Personally, it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

21.努力做某事 try to do→make great efforts to do/spare no effort to do

Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.

22.各种各样的all kinds of →various/varieties of/ a variety of/ a wade range of

There are a variety of/ a wide range of books for us to choose from.

23.常常 usually→tend to

I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.

24.至关重要important→vital/ of great significance/ of great importance

Encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/ importance to his/her students.

25.相关的 related→ relevant

It is a great honor for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.

26.在于 lie in → consist in

The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.

27.帮助 help→ lend a helping hand to Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.

28.必须要做的事 something that you must do→ a must

In addition, English is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.

29.保证 make sure→guarantee

My mother’s excellent cooking skills guarantee the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.

30.解释 explain→account for

The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.

31.导致(某人做)某事 lead to doing →contribute to doing

His laziness contributed to his

failure.

32.忙于 be busy in doing sth./with sth.→be engaged/occupied in doing sth/with sth.

I was totally engaged in my study and seldom pay attention to my mother’s feelings.

33.告诉 tell sb. that→ inform sb. of sth/that

Please inform us of your arrival in advance.

34.承担责任take responsibility→shoulder responsibility

Shouldering responsibilities for something that went wrong is a mark of maturity(成熟).

35.面临 face→ be faced with

What’s more, we can pour out the troubles we are forced with, and release our pressure from different aspects.

36.对……感兴趣 (sb.) be interested in →appeal to (sb.)/(sb.)take a great

interest in

Playing computer games appeals to teenagers greatly.

37.越来越多的more and more→ a growing number of/ an increasing number of

An increasing/ A growing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

38.喜欢 like → be fond of/be crazy about/ be into

He is fond of/ crazy about playing football.

39.应该 should→be supposed to

As high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.

40.要求 ask→ request

All the visitors were requested not to throw waste away in the park.

41.相信believe→be fully/firmly convinced

As for me, I am firmly convinced that the number of tourist should be limited for the following reasons.

42.想要做... want to do →intend / desire to do

So far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student.

43.花费时间做... spend...(in)doing → devote... to doing

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

44.疲惫tired→worn out/ exhausted

I was worn out/feel exhausted after a day of studying.

45.好good→outstanding/extraordinary/ brilliant He is an outstanding scientist.

46.有时;偶尔sometimes→occasionally/ once in a while

Once in a while, we chat online to exchange our ideas.

47.非常;极其 very→more than

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

48.由于 because of→due to

He arrived late due to the storm.

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2015年大学英语四级词汇表 abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动;见效n.行为 action n.行动;作用;功能 active a.活跃的;积极的 activity n.活动;活力;行动 actress n.女演员 actually ad.实际上;竟然 acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 adapt vt.使适应;改编 add vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整,调节;校正 administration n.管理;管理部门 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n.允许进入;承认 admit vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 advance vi.前进;提高n.进展 advanced a.先进的;高级的 advantage n.优点,优势;好处 adventure n.冒险;惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告;登广告 advisable n.明智的;可取的 advise vt.劝告;建议;通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情,事件;事务 affect vt.影响;感动 affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…;提供 African a.非洲的n.非洲人 agency n.经办;代理;代理处 agent n.代理人,代理商 aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦 agreement n.协定,协议;同意 agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 aid n.帮助,救护;助手 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 airline n.航空公司;航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场,航空站 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 allow vt.允许,准许;任 alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色 alone a.单独的ad.单独地 alphabet n.字母表,字母系统 alter vt.改变,变更;改做 alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 although conj.尽管,虽然 altitude n.高,高度;高处 altogether ad.完全;总而言之 aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心 ambulance n.救护车;野战医院 amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和 ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis n.分析,分解,解析 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient a.古代的,古老的 angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿 anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒 angle n.角,角度 angry a.愤怒的,生气的 ankle n.踝,踝节部 announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 announcer n.宣告者;播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅 annual a.每年的n.年报 anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望 anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的 anyway ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔;分开;除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官 apparent a.表面上的;明显的 1

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