201——2012学年度高三阶段性教学质量检测
高三英语试题
(2012．01) 本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上。听力部分
结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题I．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Ann most probably like?
A．Apples．B．Bananas．C．Peaches．
2．Who is the woman sending a postcard to?
A．An old friend．B．A pen friend．C．A relative．
3．Why did the man answer fail to answer the．phone?
A．Because something was wrong with the Phone．
B．Because he forgot tO take the phone with him．
C．Because he stayed up in his office all night．
4．What，S the weather like today?
A．Hot．B．Warm．C．Cold．
5．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．To move to a new neighborhood．
B．To have a talk with the couple．
C．To make friends with the couple．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A Husband and wife. B. Saleswoman and customer． C Mother and son．
7．What makes the woman decide to buy the second jacket?
A．The style．B．The color．C．The price．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．How does the man usually come to school?
A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By bike．
9．What happened to Tom yesterday?
A．He was caught in the heavy rain．
B．His right arm was broken．
C．He was nearly hit by a truck．
10．What most probably caused the accident?
A．Tom’s riding too fast．
B．The truck driver’s being drunk．
C．The road’s being wet．
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What did the woman think of the movie?
A．Scaring．B．Boring．C．Good．
12．What did the young couple do during the movie?
A．They coughed sometimes．
B．They kept talking．
C．They went out several times．
13．What did the man do?
A．He went to see a movie，too．
B．He went swimming．
C．He stayed at home．
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．When will Bob come back to New York?
A．In a week．B．In half fl month．C．In about three weeks．
15．Where do the woman’s grandparents live now?
A. In London.
B. In Tokyo.
C. In New York.
16.Why did the male speaker go to Japan?
A. On business.
B. For sightseeing.
C. To visit his family.
17.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To love his kids more.
B. To spare time for the joy of life.
C. To find a better job.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What are the people in Los Angeles like according to Sally？
A. Hardworking.
B. Lazy.
C. Shy.
19.In which city can you safely leave things in your car?
A. In Los Angeles.
B. In Tokyo.
C. In Milan.
20.When did Cliff first go to live in Milan?
A. In 1935.
B. In 1975.
C. In 1995.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.The course aims to __________ people with the skills necessary for a job in this techno-logical age.
A. combine
B. entertain
C. equip
D. reward
22.The word “media”basically refers to we commonly call newspapers, maga- zines, radios and televisions.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
23.________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are opti- mistic a bout the future of the country.
A. Convinced
B. Convincing
C. Having convinced
D. To convince
24.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which _________ half of her income.
A. makes for
B. allows for
C. accounts for
D. cares for
25.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone_______.
A. noticed
B. noticing
C. notice
D. being noticed
26.—Mom, I’ve got a headache.
—You _____ too long, dear, Go out and take a break.
A. have been reading
B. are reading
C. had read
D. read
27.In front of the library lies a beautiful garden _______ we can relax after class.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
28._______ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.
A. Just as
B. In case
C. Even if
D. before
29.The fire lasted about four hours ________ the firefighters could control it.
A. since
B. although
C. when
D. before
30.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.
A. held
B. to be held
C. to hold
D. get changed
31.Liu Xiang is training hard for the Summer Olympic Games _______ in London.
A. held
B. to be held
C. to hold
D. being held
32.It remains to be seen _________ North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
33.—Will you join us in the evening party?
—Sorry, _______. I have something important to attend to tonight.
A. I mustn’t
B. I can’t
C. I needn’t
D. I won’t
34.—Do you have any idea why Mark is leaving?
—No. In fact, everyone is __________ about it.
A. doubtful
B. annoyed
C. enthusiastic
D. curious
35.—Thank God this school term is coming to an end！
—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all ________a holiday.
A. preserve
B. observe
C. reserve
D. deserve
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The grocery store is common ground for most of US．The difference is the 36 sto-ries we carry in our hearts as we shop for our daily bread．On my last visit to the local gro-cer, a(n) 37 lady asked if I knew where she could find the 38 ．As I helped her search for it，she told me she needed it to make her annual meat pies.
“I'm making them early this year．My two 39 and their families are going away for Christmas．”
Our search for the pork slowed down as our conversation 40 .Her husband, Jack, had passed away in the spring．The children wanted to 41 their holiday vacation and stay home，but she insisted they go，and made Christmas 42 of her own.
“I’ m not having a tree or 43 decorations．I’ve had more good Christmases than anyone person could ever 44 for．This year, I'm giving back.”
The week 45 Christmas，Christmas, she’s going to help a couple of organizations 46 food and gift baskets to the needy. On Christmas Day. She’s going to serve food at the Down-town Mission. She looked 47 and and her eyes were bright and clear as she spoke. No sign of the sadness you’d 48 to see in the eyes of a person about to spend her first Christmas 49 after forty-one years of marriage. I soon found out why.
“I’m giving my own self as a Christmas present this year,” she announced, and then burst into 50 .The sound of it was contagious（有感染力的）.I laughed with her. Then, she whispered, “Everyone pats my hand and feels 51 for me. They think I’ll be all alone, that Jack won’t be 52 me.”
One look at her shining eyes, 53 I knew Jack had never left. We found the pork, 54 ,and parted
company. So much love, life and laughter in one little lady-the 55 of our encounter（邂逅）will stay with me always.
3 6．A．amusing B．disturbing C．unfamiliar D. uncommon
37．A．elderly B．young C．forgetful D. beautiful
38．A．pie B．pork C．bread D. store
39．A．children B．friends C．neighbors D. Partners
40．A．started B．progressed C．concluded D. interrubted
41．A. reject B．cancel C．arrange D. organize
42．A．trees B．meat C．plans D. decorations
43．A．making up B．taking up C．bringing up D. putting up
44．A．hope B．search C．apply D. pay
45．A．before B．after C．during D. since
46．A．export B．purchase C．distribute D. attach
47．A．firm B．sad C．upset D. puzzled
48．A．wish B．decide C．expect D. intend
49．A．alone B．outdoors C．freely D. busily
50．A．tears B．1aughter C．silence D. whisper
51．A．sorry B．surprised C．happy D. crazy
52．A．for B．against C．with D. on
53．A．or B．but C．so D. and
54．A．fortunately B．immediately C．eventually D. impatiently
55．A . laughter B memory C chance D．conversation
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After a terrible electrical accident，which caused him to become both blind and deaf，the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years．The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life．His family，especially his
wife，did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live．One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once．He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning．Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 mi-nutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree．He was trembling bad-ly，but when he．opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw：a plough and a wall．When Mrs Edwards came running up to him，shouting to their neighbors to call for help，he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years．
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread，and many doctors came to examine him．Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning．However，none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened．The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock．perhaps，the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock．
56．The reason for Robert，s attempts to kill himself was that .
A. a terrible traffic accident happened to him
B. he had to live in a dark and silent world
C．he was struck by the lightning once more
D．nobody in the world cared about him
57.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A. Sheltering from the rain under fl tree．B．Driving a car．
C. Taking a walk with a stick．D．Lying on the ground,
58.What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock?
A．His wife．B．His neighbors．
C．A plough and a wall．D．Many doctors．
59．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years．
B．Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes．
C．Robert could hear his wife's shouting for help when he woke up．
D．The family’s love helped Robert regain confidence to live．
60．We can infer from the text that
A．there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery
B．many doctors Came because Robert was badly injured
C．Robert's wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock
D．fl sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery
B
Research has shown that 85 percent of communication is nonverbal，so choosing what to wear to an interview is clearly an important part of your overall presentation．It won’t make up for weak answers，but it can communicate some positive things about your per-sonality and what you might be like to work with．
·Blue：You can，t go wrong with darker shades of blue, especially navy．Choosing from this powerful color Will project an image of someone who is in control．From the in-terviewer's point of view，the color blue suggests calm，stability，trust，truth，confidence and security．These are all，great messages to send without saying a word．
·Gray：After blue，gray is the second most popular color to wear for an interview．Like darker blue，it，s not fl distracting color to the interviewer，which means they’ll be fo-cused more on what you're saying and how you’re saying it．Gray means sophistication(老成)，so use it to your advantage．·Black：This is a commanding color and represents authority．Black also suggests ex-citement，so use it carefully when putting together your interview outfit．You may want to use it as an accent(着重色)-like in a scarf or tie，for instance--rather than as the primary color．
·Red：This is an extremely powerful color．It’s so strong that you should only use itas an accent color．Reds are associated with energy，passion，desire，power and aggres-sion．People think of intensity(紧张)and passion when they see the color red，so use it carefully or it could send the wrong message to the interviewer．
·White：White shirts and blouses are always appropriate．It sends the message of simplicity，cleanliness，precision and goodness．
61．What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to Prepare for your Job Interview
B．A Research on Colours
C．Colorful Clothes Never Fail
D．What the Colors of Your Clothes Say about You
62．Why is it important to choose what to wear to an interview?
A．Because it will make up for your weak answers．
B．Because it suggests something about your personality．
C．Because it will make you feel better
D．Because the interviewer judges a person by his appearance.
63．Based on the passage，which of the following are the messages from“Blue”?
①stability ②energy ③power ④confidence ⑤security
A．①②④B．②③④C．①④⑤D．②③⑤
64.If you want to leave an impression of being simple and clean，you should be dressed in________.
A．Gray B．Red C．Black D．White
65．From the passage we can infer that .
A．job interviewees should think twice before wearing red clothes
B．the colors can send all the messages you want to convey
C．you can wear white clothes if you want to appear active
D．gray is the most popular color to wear for an interview
C
Italy is one country where beauty is prized more than any other virtue。That is, except in the small town of Piobbico，the self-declared World Capital of Ugly People．The road sign at the edge of the town even warns visitors that they are entering the ugly zone．Peo-ple who consider themselves ugly have been gathering in Piobbico since the 1960s．That’s when Ugly Club president Telesforo Lacobelli established a dating agency for women who believed they were too ugly to attract husbands．Lacobelli believes that he is ugly himself because he has a short nose in a country where long or large noses have always been consid-ered beautiful．
People from around the world travel to Piobbico to tell their sad stories of ugliness．During the annual Festival of the Ugly, which occurs on the first Sunday of every Septem-ber，hundreds of people gather in Piobbico’s town square to elect the president of the Ugly Club．Lacobelli wins the election every year．The Ugly Club has over 20，000 members．They carry ID cards that grade their ugliness from bearable to extreme．A prize is awarded to Ugly Club members who qualify as extremely ugly．The Ugly Club president insists that ugliness is a virtue．Since beautiful people get a lot of attention for their beauty alone，they have to work hard to prove their other virtues．Ugly people，on the other hand，are genuine and do not have to prove anything to anybody-y，according to Lacobelli．Lacobelli is fl spokesperson for ugly people everywhere．He believes that the uglier one is，the better life can be．Though the club enjoys making fun of beauty，especially beauty contests，Lacobelli has a serious side as，well．Hle believes that too many people suf-fer from financial and emotional pressures because they don’t meet society’s standards of beauty．The fact that beautiful people are more successful in the workforce is a problem that Lacobelli has attempted to bring forward to the Italian public and government．
66．Piobbico is rather special．in that .
A. it is a very small town B．it is home to ugly people
C．it receives no visitors D．it is the capital of Italy
67．Telesforo Lacobelli started his dating agency about years ago．
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．60
68．Why is Lacobelli elected the president of the Ugly Club every year?
A．Because he is the ugliest person in the whole world．
B．Because his ugliness is always graded as bearable．
C．Because he is a spokesperson for ugly people everywhere．
D．Because he has won the members' trust and admiration．
69．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Ugly people are most respected in Italy．
B. The Festival of the Ugly is held every two years．
C. Ugly people are unfairly treated in society．
D. The uglier one is，the better life he or she lives,
70．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Ugly Capital of the World
B．The Ugliest Person of the World
C．Festival of the Ugly
D．Beauty Contests Should be Banned
D
If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery，a small reward like fl sticker for taking even fl taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods，fl UK study said．
Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables，the idea is actually controversial，researchers wrote in the American Jour-nal of Clinical Nutrition．That，S because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked，said Jane Wardle，a researc-her at University College London who worked on the study．Verbal praise，such as“Bril-liant! You’re a great vegetable taster，”did not work as well．The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a“tiny taste”of a disliked vegetable．it gradually changed their attitudes．The chil-dren were also willing to eat more of the vegetables--either carrots，celery，cucumber，red pepper，cabbage or sugar snap peas—in laboratory taste tests，the study said．
Researchers randomly assigned(分派)173 families to one of thsee groups．In one，par- ents used stickers to reward their children each time they-took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable．A second group of parents used verbal praise．The third group，where．Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a“control”．
Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable ev-ery day for 1 2 days．Soon after，children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables--and were willing to eat more in the research lab，going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience．The turnaround also seemed to last，with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later．
Why did．n’t，the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents' words may have seemed“insincere”to their children．
71．The purpose of writing the passage is .
A．to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables
B．to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet
C．to explain why children hate to eat vegetables
D．to present fl proper way of verbal praise to parents 。
72．The underlined word“backfire”in．Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．shoot from behind the back B．make a fire in the backyard
C．produce an unexpected result D. achieve what was planned
7 3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?
A．Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery．
B．It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegeta- bles．C．Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables．
D．Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables．
74．How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment?
A．By comparison．B．By asking questions．
C．By giving examples．D．By discussion．
75．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Children like rewards，not verbal praise．
B．Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone．
C．Children are difficult to inspire．
D．Parents should give up verbal praise．
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分书面表达(共两节．满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；第小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
［1］Can you imagine going through a whole day without telling a lie? “Yes，of course，”most people would answer，but then they've probably forgotten all these lies that are told so easily一“This is delicious．”“You look lovely in that dress．”“I'd love to come with you，”etc．Lies are used a lot in everyday
life．
［2］Generally speaking，_______________.The first type of liar wants to please people．The second type wants to protect himself or herself，and the third type lies to get what he or she wants．Lying can also be separated into three different catalogues.
A．Both sides benefit
［3］If someone is fishing for compliments(赞美)and you tell them what they want to hear，you probably think this a“kind”lie．However，you get something as a result ot this lie, too—affection，friendship，or peace and quiet．
B．Refusing to accept responsibility
［4］When you lie for self-protection，the reason is very clear．To explain your late-ness，you tell your boss the train was late，not that you overslept．You cannot be blamed for being late，because you are not responsible for any problems the train has and the con-sequences of those problems．C．The worst type of lie
［5］The third sort of lie is more harmful．It is，for example，the kind of lie that people
tell in 0rder to climb up the ladder at work，without caring about the people who are trea-ted badly and unfairly．
［6］What about being lied to? Can you tell when someone is telling you a lie? Obvious-1v there are some verbal clues--lots of ums and ahs--and liars often take longer to answer questions．They also speak faster but are sometimes very unclear about details. Certain types of body language can also indicate that someone is lying. Experts say that speaking through one's fingers or putting one’s hands over one's face may indicate that a person is ly-ing．P1aying with on e's hair or clothes and being unable to stay still for any length of time are others．
76．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 10 words)
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(no more than 8 words)
78．Why is the third sort of lie considered the worst type?(no more than 15 words)
79．List three visual signs of lying．
80．What is the main idea of Paragraph 6 7(no more than 10 words)
第二节写作（满分30分）
假设你是高中生李华，热爱体育活动。但学校的体育设施和场地不足。请你根据以下要点用英语给校
长写一封信，以便上传到校园网英文页面“Principal’s Letter-box”栏目中。
1.学校体育设计情况；
2.体育设施的重要性；
3.适当的建议。
注意：1.词数：120—150；
2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不坟入总词数。
Dear Mr. Principal,
I am writing to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for reading this letter.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX届山东省高三教学质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When do the speakers plan to have a picnic? A．In the early morning B．In the mid-morning C．In the afternoon 2．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．At a clothing store B．At a tailor’s shop C．At a sports center 3．What do we know about the woman and David? A．She has met him before. B．She gets along well with him. C．She knows something about him. 4．What time will the woman meet the man? A．At10：00. B．At10：20. C．At10：40. 5．What is the man going to do this morning? A．Do his work. B．Go out with Linda.C．Enjoy the sunshine in the open. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2020.4本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A At 8,1 started taking art lessons ] (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched. So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life. B In recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos 4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood. ：扩Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements. C A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets 10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been 11 off. She said a polite “no". That didn't 12 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 13 notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without 14 a real piano. As my mum found I was 15
陕西省高三教学质量检测试题(一) 数学 (文科 ) -01-22 本试卷分第工卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共4页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷(选择题，共50分) 注意事项: 1.在第I 卷的密封线内填写地(市)、县(区)、学校、班级、姓名、学号(或考号)。 2.答第I 卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型(A 或B)用2B 铅笔和钢笔准确涂写在答题卡上。 3.当你选出每小题的答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其它选项，把答案写在试题卷上是不能得分的。 4.考试结束后，本卷和答题卡一并交由监考老师收回。 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.若集合},01|{>+=x x A },2|{2x x x B <=则=?B A ( ) A. }21|{<<-x x B. }1|{->x x C. }20|{< 2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back． 秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020 届高三年级阶段训练题 英语 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节( 共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field. 2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 高三教学质量检测考试 化学2016.3 说明： 1.本试卷分第I卷（1—4页）和第II卷（5—8页），全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将答题卡上有关项目填、涂清楚，将第I卷题目的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第II卷题目的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Al 27 Cl 35.5 Mn 56 Cu 64 Zn 65 Ba 137 Ce 140 第I卷（选择题共48分） 选择题（本题包括16小题。每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共48分） 1.化学与人类生产、生活密切相关，下列说法正确的是 A.有机玻璃受热软化，易于加工成型，是一种硅酸盐材料 B.煤的气化是物理变化，是高效、清洁地利用煤的重要途径 C.纯银器在空气中久置变黑是因为发生了电化学腐蚀 D.硫酸亚铁片和维生素C同时服用，能增强治疗缺铁性贫血的效果 2.下列物质反应后，固体质量减轻的是 A.水蒸气通过灼热的铁粉 B.二氧化碳通过Na 2O 2 粉末 C.将Zn片放入CuSO 4 溶液 D.铝与MnO 2 发生铝热反应 3.下列颜色变化与氧化还原反应无关的是 A.将乙醇滴入酸性K 2Cr 2 O 7 溶液中，溶液由橙色变为绿色 B.将SO 2 滴入盛有酚酞的NaOH溶液中，溶液红色褪去 C.将H 2C 2 O 4 溶液滴入酸性KMnO 4 溶液中，溶液紫红色褪去 D.将葡萄糖溶液加入新制Cu(OH) 2 悬浊液至沸腾，出现红色沉淀4.对右图两种化合物的结构或性质描述错误的是 A.互为同分异构体 B.均能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 C.均可以发生加成和取代反应 D.既能用红外光谱区分，也可以用核磁共振氢谱区分 5.某离子反应中共有H 2O 、ClO －、NH 4＋、H ＋、N 2、Cl － 六种微粒。其中C(ClO －) 随反应进行逐渐减小。下列判断错误的是 A.该反应的还原剂是NH 4＋ B.消耗1mol 氧化剂，转移2mol 电子 C.氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比是2：3 D.反应后溶液酸性明显增强 6.短周期主族元素X 、Y 、Z 、W 的原子序数依次增大，且原子最外层电子数之和为24.X 的原子半径比Y 大，Y 与Z 同主族，Y 原子的最外层电子数是电子层数的3倍，下列说法正确的是 A.Y 元素形成的单核阴离子还原性强于X B.Z 元素的简单气态氢化物的沸点比Y 高 C.W 元素氧化物对应的水化物的酸性一定强于Z D.X 的气态氢化物可与其最高价含氧酸反应生成离子化合物 7.设N A 为阿伏伽德罗常数的值 A.ag 某气体的分子数为b ，则cg 该气体在标况下的体积为 B.2L0.5mol.L -1 磷酸溶液中含有H ＋的数目为3N A C.25℃,PH=13的Ba(OH)2溶液中含有OH -为0.1N A D.标准状况下，28g 乙烯和丙烯的混合气体中，含有碳碳双键的数目为N A 8.常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是 A.“84”消毒液中：K ＋、CO 32-、Na ＋、I － B. ) ( H C K W =1×10-13mol.L -1的溶液中：NH 4＋、Ca 2＋、Cl －、NO 3 － C.能使PH 试纸显蓝色的溶液中：Na ＋、CH 3COO －、Fe 3＋、SO 42－ D.通入足量的H 2S 后的溶液中：Al 3＋、Cu 2＋、SO 42－、Cl － 9.依据反应原理：NH 3＋CO 2＋H 2O ＋NaCl=NaHCO 3↓＋NH 4Cl ，并利用下列装置制取碳酸氢钠粗品，实验装置正确且能达到实验目的的是 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 英语 第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分） 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget 2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse 3. charge A. toothache B. machine C search D. Christian 4. field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience 5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. Bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Repairman: Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning. Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are. Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday. Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: 10 What time? 精心整理 2018年石景山区高三统一测试 英语 学校姓名准考证号 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly? —Setthealarmat5:00am.,_____youwillmakeit. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,_____bythestudents. A.surrounded B.tosurround C.wassurrounded D.surrounding 3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_____remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown. A.that B.which C.who D.when 4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_____ittakestodoeverythingwell. A.why B.that C.what D.which 5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee? —Well,_____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit. A.when B.aslongas C.asthough D.while 6.Asisknown,only_____hardleadstohappiness. A.work B.works C.worked D.working 7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_____thereeversince. A.wouldworked B.hadworked C.worked D.hasworked 8.Itisreported_____thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees. A.which B.what C.that D.where 9.—WherewasI? —You_____youdidn’tlikeyourjob. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hassaid 10._____studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften. A.Teaching B.Taught C.Toteach D.Teach 11.Ifthetraffic_____soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock. A.hadn’tbeen??? B.wasn’t??????? C.couldn’tbe D.hasn’tbeen 12.Wearelivinginanage_____mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones. A.which B.that C.whose D.when 年高三教学质量检测试题（一） 数学 本试卷分第卷（选择题）第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分分，考试时间分钟。 第卷（选择题，共分） 一、选择题：本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 ．集合{(, ) }, {(, ) 2 3 , ∈}，则∩等于（ ） { (, )} {} {?} ? ．函数x y 2log -=的反函数的图象经过点(, )，则的值为（ ） 4 1 － ．长方体的长、宽、高的和为，则长方体的体积的最大值是（ ） ．复数()·的幅角主值为 π3 2 ，则实数的值为（ ） 3 3- 33 3 3- ．若)2,4 (ππ ∈θ，则使θ<θ<θtg cos sin 成立的θ取值范围是（ ） )2,4(ππ ππ,43 )23,45(ππ )2,4 7 (ππ ．在市场调控下，已知某商品的零售价年比年降价，厂家想通过提高该产品的高科技 含量，推出该产品的换代产品，欲控制年比年只降低，则年计划比年应涨价 ．焦点在直线01243=--y x 上的抛物线的标准方程是（ ） , , － , － －, ．（理科做）设是圆θ=ρcos 6上一点，它的极径等于它到该圆的圆心的距离，则点的极坐标是（ ） )32,3(π± )3,3(π± )32,6(π± )3 ,6(π ± （文科做）如果直线与直线－－互相垂直，那么系数等于（ ） 32 32- 23 2 3- ．如图，在三棱柱中—中，⊥，⊥，，，则与所成角的余弦值是（ ） 53 54 43 5 1 ．已知各项都是正数的等比数列{}的公比为≠，且，，成等差数列，则4 23 1a a a a ++的值为 （ ） 21 5+ 215- 2 1 ．轴截面是正三角形的圆锥的侧面积与其内切球的表面积之比为（ ） 34 43 32 2 3 ．已知双曲线)0,0(122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的右顶点为，左焦点为，点的坐标为（，），若 ⊥，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ） 2 21 5+ 2 1 3+ 第卷（非选择题，共分） 二、填空题：本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。 ．圆心为（－，），一条直径的两个端点分别落在轴和轴上的圆的方程是 。 ．设数列{}的前项和为－，则=??????++∞ →)111( lim 21n n a a a ．一个圆台的高是上、下底面半径的等比中项，高为，母线长是13，这个圆台的体积是 。(S S S S h V +'+= (3 1 台体) ．有四种不同颜色，用这些颜色在如图甲、乙、丙、丁四个区域分别着色，要求相邻两区域的颜色不同，则不同的着色方法有 种（数字作答） 说明：重新排版，减少页数，增加页码，方便打印。2004 ~ 2012 九年高考英语北京卷供下载。 2012年高考英语试题北京卷解析 第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It's so nice to hear from her again ____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That's to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 21. - Look at those clouds! -- Don't worry. ___ it rains, we'll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___. A. wouldn't B. didn't C. hasn't D. hadn't 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ___ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 27. ___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Usin C. Used D. To use 28. Many people have donated that type of blood: however, the blood bank needs ___. A. some B. less C. much D. more 29. --- Have you heard about the fire in the market? --- Yes. Fortunately no one ____. A. Hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 30. Our friendship __ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 31. ____ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked C. To knock 32. Bird's singing is warning to other birds ___ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 33. We ___ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 2017年河南省濮阳市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．Who will the man call？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．A taxi driver． 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？ A．Wait on the phone． B．Order the pizza online． C．Drive to the pizza place． 3．What does the woman want to do？ A．Make some coffee． B．Buy a coffee maker． C．Learn to make a video． 4．What will the man do at 3o'clock on Friday？ A．Go to school．B．Meet the doctor．C．Take the woman's shift．5．What does the man think of the lecture？ A．Excellent． B．Difficult． C．Boring． 6．听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Who will send the file？ A．Sam．B．Carol．C．Lucy． 7．Where is the woman？ A．At the airport．B．In the officeC．In the hotel． 8．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题． 8．When did the woman get to London？ A．Last spring． 高三模拟考试试卷 英语2020.3 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus. B In the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special power s that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day. C According to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine 10 (reserve) set up under that program. 12012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷
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