高一英语开学测汇编四完形填空
(一)
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he to do something about it.
He organized a community ____ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to ___ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge ___ . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ___ .
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got ____ every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was ____ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the ____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown ____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
3. A. law B. party C. company D. event
4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action
10.A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. B
10.C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：是一个帆船运动员，一次他在参加比赛的时候，发现海洋上有很多的垃圾，他决定对此做点事情。他发起了清理垃圾的活动，从社区到悉尼，再到澳大利亚整个
国家，最后传播到了全世界。
1.C考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：1987年，Kierman参加了一个环世界的帆船比赛，这时他开始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾。save 救，节省；collect 收集；notice 注意到；produce生产。根据文意可知，Kierman在参加帆船比赛的时候，注意到海洋上有很多垃圾。故选C。
2.B考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定对此做点什么。refused 拒绝；decided 决定；pretended 假装；stopped停止。根据文意可知，Kierman 想对海洋污染做一些事情，故应选B。
3.D考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：他组织了一个社区活动叫“打扫悉尼海港”。law 法律；party 聚会；company 公司；event事件，活动。根据文意可知，Kierman发起了一个“打扫悉尼海港”的活动，因此应选D。
4. A 考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：1989年1月8日，星期天，4万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。clear清理；send寄，送；turn翻转；give给。由上文内容可知，Kierman 组织的活动是打扫悉尼海港，因此这里应该是清扫垃圾，故选择A。
5. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：第二年，Kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的活动，这是一个巨大的成功。problem 问题；success 成功；surprise 惊奇；failure 失败。根据下句话Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知，这次活动取得了成功，故选B。
6.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：全澳大利亚，大约30万人在这一天都做了一些帮助改善环境的事情。culture 文化；project 项目；government 政府；environment环境。根据文意可知，Kierman是想做一些对环境有利的事情，故应选D。
（二）
Before Father’s Day, I found my fat her was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Father’s Day gift.
One day after school I to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Father’s Day present.
“ Do you think he’d like a?” she asked. “I think he might.” I told her. She a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.
“ How much money do you have?” she asked.
“ dollars.” I replied.
“You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only $11. You st ill have $1 for the .
“ She packed the watch and I thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the
gift under my arm.
When my father opened the gift, he asked . “Where did you get it?”
“I bought it at the Agins. I cost me $11.” I said. My f ather was shocked into silence.
Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt that I
never had chance to thank her.
“What really amazes me to this day…my daughter.” My father said, “Letting you
have the watch for 11 dollars was enough. But the fact that she let you leave
the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of . I’ll never forget
it.”
1. A. drove B. took C. rode D. started
2. A. watch B. bike C. purse D. card
3. A. wore out B. put out C. tried out D. took out
4. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven D. One
5. A. card B. store C. gift D. style
6. A. sadly B. amazedly C. excitedly D. angrily
7. A. or B. but C. and D. so
8. A. regretful B. thankful C. carefu l D. useful
9. A. believable B. able C. unbelievable D. unable
10.A. help B. regret C. cry D. kindness
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. C
10.D
【解析】
试题分析：父亲节的时候，作者发现父亲不高兴，因为父亲失业了。于是决定给他买个特殊
的父亲节礼物。一天放学后他去了著名的阿金斯店。用十二元去买表，但阿金斯只收了他
11美元，还留了一美元在卡上。许多年后，作者知道了手表价值几百美元，总是为从来没
有机会去感谢她而感到遗憾。
1. C考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了著名的阿金斯店。drove开车；
took带走；rode 骑；started开始。根据后文中and I rode off home with the gift under
my arm.可推知该选C。
2. A考查名词及语境理解。句意：你认为他想要一块手表吗？ watch手表；bike自行车；
purse钱包；card卡片。根据后面的“I think he might.” I told her. She____ a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.可推知该选A。
3. D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她戴着一块瑞士手表，我告诉她想要它。wore out 穿破，用旧，耗尽；put out扑灭，出版；tried out尝试；took out拿出，取出。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
4. B考查数词及语境理解。句意：“十二美元。”我回答。Thirteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven七；One一。根据后面的“You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only $11. You still have $1 for the ____ .可推知该选B。
5. A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这只要11美元。你还有亿美元在卡上。卡片；商店；礼物；风格。根据后文中But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of . I’ll never forget it 可推之选A。
6. B考查副词及语境理解。句意：当父亲打开礼物时，他吃惊地问。“你在哪里得到它的？sadly悲伤地；amazedly吃惊地，惊奇地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地。根据语境父亲看到孩子送了这么贵重的礼品，当然感到惊讶，所以选B。
7. D考查连词及语境理解。句意：许多年以后，我知道手表价值几百美元，所以我赞赏阿金斯是多么的美妙。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；so所以。空前后句子之间是因果关系，所以选D。
8. A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我总是觉得遗憾，我从来没有机会来感谢她。regretful 遗憾的；thankful感激的；careful 仔细的； useful有用的。联系that I never had chance to thank her.可知该选A。
9. C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：让你用十一美元就买了这手表是不可信的。believable 可信的；able能够的，有能力的；unbelievable不可信的；unable不能的，无能力的。作者用十一美元就买回了贵重的手表，当然他父亲会觉得不可信，所以选C。
10. D考查名词及语境理解。句意：但事实上她让你带着有一美元的卡片离开商店，是被你的善良所触动。Help 帮助;regret遗憾; cry哭喊; kindess善良。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
【难度】一般
（三）
For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter ____ the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) ____ to play with. On the one hand, it is quite ____ for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to _____ the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about ____ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get ____ and he doesn’t want to go on playing.
It’s parents’ ____ to make their children kn ow that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments ____ when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.
In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny ____ you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t ____ a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.
1. A. how B. why C. what D. when
2. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner
3. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special
4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in
C. jump out of
D. think of
5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing
6. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited
7. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit
8. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way
9. A. or B. and C. when D. before
10.A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. C
10.A
【解析】
试题分析：短文叙述了孩子们玩游戏是有一个搭档会更好，并且介绍了玩游戏时不只是赢的时候是有趣的，享受游戏，尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。父母有责任告诉孩子，人一生中不会总赢，会有很多不愉快的时刻。
1.C考查代词及语境的理解。A. how如何；B. why为什么； C. what 什么；D. when何时。句意：不管是什么游戏，此处作为系动词is的表语，故用代词what。故选C。
2.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. owner 主人；B. worker 工人；C. student学生；D. partner搭档。句意：当你需要一个搭档和你一起玩，事情会变得更好。根据to play with 可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档。故选D。
3.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. useful 有用的；B. simple简单的；C. correct正确的；D. special特殊的。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展是相当有用的。根据前文的Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with.可知此处有搭档在一起玩好，故此处用形容词useful。故选A。
4.D考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. pay attention to 注意，重视；B. take pride in 以……为傲；C. jump out of 跳出来；D. think of想起，认为。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展和想出赢的最好的方法是相当有用的。根据宾语是the best ways to get that可知此处应是想出方法，故用动词短语think of。故选D。
5.C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. playing 玩；B. studying学习； C. winning赢；
D. losing失去。句意：另一方面，如果孩子只关心赢，那么对于他来说，只有当他赢的时候玩游戏才是有趣的。根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins.可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心赢。故选C。
6.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. lonely 寂寞的，孤独的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。句意：或者如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会不快乐，不想继续玩。根据后文的he doesn’t want to go on playing.可知他不想继续玩游戏，
因此认为玩游戏让他不快乐。故选A。
7.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. duty责任；C. plan 计划；D. habit
习惯。句意：让孩子们知道那些是父母的责任。根据make their children know that:可
知此处需要让孩子知道一些道理，这应是父母的责任。故选B。
8. A 考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in life一生中 ; B. in the future在将来 ; C. in fact事实上 ; D. in the way当道，妨碍。句意：你不可能总赢，一生中你会有很多不愉快的时刻，在那时你必须学会如何失去一些东西。故选A。
9.C考查连词及语境的理解。A. or或者；B. and而且；C. when 当……时候；D. before 在……之前。句意：当你享受它，尽最大努力去赢的时候才是有趣的。,根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win可知玩游戏不只是赢的时候是有趣的，享受游戏，尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。故选C。
10.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. worry担心；B. believe相信；C. wish希望；D. imagine 想象。句意：如果你只是有一点不幸，不要太担心。根据前文的If you are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事，应是令人担心的。故选A。
【难度】一般
（四）
My mother’s loving hands
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don’t remember it first started making me a little angry 一 my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really m ade me uncomfortable, for they rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I her, ‘‘Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother’s and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children have . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).
Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1. A. when B. where C. why
2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed
3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed
4. A. so B. or C. but
5. A. hands B. words C. smiles
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up
8. A. nose B. face C. mouth
9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed
10.A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. A
10.C
【解析】
试题分析：母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱。母亲的双手虽然已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来母爱的温暖。
1. A 考查的副词及语境理解。句意：我记不得是什么时候第一次是我生气了。A、when何时，指事件；B、where在哪儿，指地点；C、why为什么，指原因。记不起是什么时间第一次使我感到不舒服，是我生气了。指时间。故选A。
2.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：但那确实使我不舒服，因为它们粗糙。A. looked看起来；
B. felt 感觉，摸起来；
C. seemed好像，似乎。母亲勤劳的双手，摸起来粗糙，故选B。
3.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，我对她讲：“再也不要那样了，你的手太粗糙了”A. nodded at点头；B. shouted at吼叫；C. seemed好像，似乎。生气而不懂事的女儿对母亲吼叫。故选B。
4.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：她什么也没有说，但她再也不那样了。A. so因此，表示结果；B. or或者，否则，表示选择或结果；C. but但是，表示转折。虽然妈妈什么也没有说，但是她再也没那样了。故选C。
5.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：多年过后，我怀念妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。A. hands手；B. words话；C. smiles微笑。和上一自然段相联系，可以推测这里指女儿长大后怀念记忆最深的母亲的双手。故选A。
6.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：母亲七十多岁了。在某人几十几岁：in one’s mid-+整十的复数，是固定结构。故选B。
7.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在我自己的孩子A. stayed up熬夜；B. woken up 醒来；C. grown up长大。回忆母亲，两相对比，自己不再是小孩，自己的孩子都长大了，故选C。
8.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：那是感恩节前的深夜，当我睡在卧室，一只熟悉的手从我脸上拂过，拂去我脸上的头发。A. nose鼻子；B. face脸；C. mouth嘴。母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发，然后亲吻我。故选B。
9. A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：握着妈妈的手，我告诉她那天晚上我对她大声吼叫，我是多么难过。A、sorry难过；B、tired疲倦；C、relaxed轻松。作者感到难过，故选A。
10. C 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：那天晚上，伴随着对母亲关爱的双手的感激，我进入了梦乡。A、left home离家；B、kept working一直工作；C、fell asleep入睡。根据
句意，选C。
【难度】一般
（五）
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _____ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d ____ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he ___ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his ____ into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” ___ a note that read, “See me after class.”
The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an ‘F’?”
The teacher said, “This is an unreali stic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of ___ . You have to buy the lan d. You have to pay for other things. There is no ___ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “___ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I’ll reconsider your gr ade.”
The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important ___ for you.”
Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making ___ changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”
1. A. speech B. notice C. paper D. diary
2. A. own B. win C. paint D. sell
3. A. just B. even C. ever D. almost
4. A. dream B. heart C. advice D. trust
5. A. by B. in C. to D. with
6. A. time B. money C. space D. work
7. A. way B. wonder C. problem D. matter
8. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. If
9. A. change B. gift C. decision D. message
10.A. no B. anything C. any D. nothing
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. C
10. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Monty写了一篇自己梦想的论文，内容是他想拥有一家养马场。结果老师却给他评了个“F”。因为他的老师认为根据他的家庭条件，他的理想是不现实的，让他重写。但是Monty考虑了之后，没有改动自己的论文，他说：“你可以坚持给我F，我坚持我的梦想。”
1. C 考查名词及语境的理解。A、演讲；B、通知；C、纸，论文D、日记。句意：他上九年级时，他被要求写一篇论文，内容是关于他长大时想要成为什么和想要做什么的。根据That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d ____ a horse ranch (牧场).可知他被要求去写的应是论文。故选C。
2. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. own 拥有；B. win 赢得；C. paint油漆，描绘；
D. sell销售；句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。根据Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 .可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选A。
3. B考查副词及语境的理解。A. just 仅仅；B. even甚至，即使；C. ever曾经；D. almost 几乎。句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。根据He wrote about his dream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.可知他还画了牧场图，故此处表示强调，因此用副词even。故选B。
4. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. dream 梦想；B. heart心脏；C. advice 建议；D. trust信任；句意：他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交给了老师。put one’s heart to sth“在某事上投入心血”，故选B。
5. D考查介词及语境的理解。A. by 通过，被；B. in 在……之内；C. to到，向；D. with 用。句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”。介词+名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选D。
6. B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time 时间；B. money 钱；C. space 空间，太空；
D. work工作。句意：拥有一家养马场需要很多钱。根据后文的You have to buy the lan d. You have to pay for other things.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选B。
7. A 考查名词及语境的理解。A.way方法; B.wonder奇迹; C.problem问题 ;D.matter物质。句意：你没有办法那样做。根据This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you.可知它的梦想是不现实的，因此他没有办法去做。故选A。
8. D考查连词及语境的理解。A. Though尽管；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. If 如果。句意：老师补充到“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文，我会考虑你的等级的。”结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选D。
9. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. change 变化；B. gift礼物；C. decision决定；D. message 消息。句意：但是我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。根据Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this.“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定。故选C。
10. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. no 没有；B. anything 任何事；C. any任何一个；
D. nothing没什么。句意：这个男孩交上了同一篇论文，没有做一点改动。no/not …at all“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no。故选A。
【难度】一般
（六）
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to our two children and started off.
During the week’s time, visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something happened.
“What’s wrong?” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
4. A. after B. since C. though D. because
5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9. A. toward B.with C. under D. from
10.A. quieter B.richer C. sweeter D. wider
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. B
10.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家里。作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到了家里。通过这件事作者明白了世界没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美的。
1.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：几个月前，我的丈夫告诉我他将要去伦敦开会，我表达了我的希望，就是和他一起去欧洲。question 问题；wish 希望；step 步骤，步；place 地方。根据文意可知，作者希望和丈夫一起去伦敦，故应选B。
2.A考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后我们让他的妈妈帮忙照顾两个孩子，我们就出发了。look after 照顾，照看；talk with 和某人谈话；find out 查明；wake up喊醒。根据文意可知，作者想和丈夫一起去欧洲，所以让丈夫的妈妈照顾孩子，故应选A。
3. C 考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意：在这一周的时间里，我们参观了伦敦和巴黎，尽可能多看几个地方，大本钟、卢浮宫等。根据文意可知，这里说的hi我和我的丈夫，故应选C。
4.A考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我们在巴黎的最后一个晚上，在我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我的丈夫给家里打电话。after 在……之后；since 自从；though 虽然，尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，是欣赏完了夜景之后，给家里打电话，故应选A。
5.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他的妈妈接的电话。shouted 喊，叫；finished 完成；wrote 写；answered回答。answer the phone接电话，固定短语。根据文意可知选D。
6.D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一秒之后，我丈夫的脸沉了下来，看起来非常的担心，我能感觉到一些坏事发生了。ugly 丑陋的；useful 有用的；right 对的；bad 糟糕的，坏的。根据上句话In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked worried可知，作者从丈夫的表情感觉出发生了不好的事情，故应选D。
7.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：几分钟之后，他伤心地对我说，我们7岁的儿子，Tony 从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿，必须马上送到医院。hardly 几乎不；clearly 清楚地；sadly 伤心地；truly真实地，真正地。根据下文Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike…可知，丈夫听到这个消息感到非常的伤心，故选C。
8.B考查动词及语境的理解。danced 跳舞；broken 摔断，打破；thrown 扔掉；opened打开。根据A few minutes later, he said to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike及下句话He must be sent to hospital at once可知，作者的儿子从自行车摔下来，摔断了腿，故应选B。
9.B考查介词及语境的理解。句意：“我不想在这里，我不应该在这里，我应该跟孩子们在一起”。toward 朝，向；with 和…一起；under 在……下面；from从，来自。根据文意可知，当作者知道孩子受伤的消息后，感到很后悔，她觉得自己应该和孩子们一起呆在家里，而不应该出来玩。故应选B。
10.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：看到我们的两个孩子，我突然意识到:世界上没有什么风景回避孩子们问候你的笑脸更甜美的。A. quieter 更安静； B.richer更富有； C. sweeter更甜美；D. wider 更宽广。根据文意可知，作者通过这次经历知道孩子比世界上任何一个地方的美丽风景都更重要，根据短文的题目可知选C。
【难度】一般
（七）
Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to him in the
fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi, “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo ___ in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo ___ went out to look. He said, “ There is ____ here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it ___ the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was __ . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good and made his father proud.
1. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
2. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored
3. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
4. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free
5. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face
6. A. how B. where C. when D. why
7. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
8. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
9. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
10.A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily
11.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12.A. through B. wi thout C. since D. before
13.A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
14.A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion
15.A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. B
8. D
9. B
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了一个勤劳的农民的儿子很懒，从不帮他干农活。有一次他听从朋友的建议，用计策让他的儿子下地干活，也让儿子享受到收获的愉快。在这件事中，儿子很受启发。从此后变成了一个好农民，成为父亲的骄傲。
1.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每天他要求他唯一的儿子在田里帮助他。A. feed喂养；供给，抚养；B. help 帮助；C. save 节省，挽救；D. watch 观察，观看，看守。由句意可知，马科斯是一个很努力工作的农民。所以他应该是要求他的儿子去田里帮他。故选B。
2. A 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：马科斯对他唯一的儿子感到非常伤心。A. sad伤心；
B. happy开心，幸福；
C. proud骄傲，自豪；
D. bored厌烦。根据上句Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon可以看出，他对儿子比较失望。所以选A。
3. D考查动词词组及语境的理解。句意：一天晚上，马科斯的老朋友路易吉顺便来访。A. stood up站起来，经久耐用； B. moved in搬进来； C. started out开始D. stopped by 顺便来访。由文意可推知马科斯的朋友应该是顺道来拜访。故选D。
4.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他说保罗很懒，不帮助他干农活。A. busy忙碌的；
B. excited兴奋的，激动的；
C. lazy懒惰的；
D. free 免费的，自由的，不受约束的。由前文可以看出保罗每天睡到中午才起床，所以这里马科斯应该是在向朋友说儿子很懒，所以地才没有种。故选C
5.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：“马科斯，你应该像用你的背那样来用你的大脑，我有一个主意。”路易吉说。A. hands 手；B. feet脚；C. brain 大脑；D. face 脸。由下文可知，路易吉给马科斯出了一个主意，所以，路易吉表达的意思是他应该多用脑想办法，而不是只一味的干活。故选C。
6.B考查连词及语境的理解。句意：“我找到你爷爷的地图了”他叫到，“我们也许能找到他埋金币的地方。”A. how如何；B. where 哪里，在……的地方；C. when 在……时间；D. why为什么，……的原因；该句是一个宾语从句，由上句话可知，马科斯对保罗说找到他爷爷的地图，所以这里只能表示埋藏金币的地点，故选B。
7.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保罗一整天都在地里翻土。A. dug挖，翻土；B. planted 种植；C. played 玩耍，演奏；D. arrived抵达。由文意可知，保罗以为真的有金币，所以应该是在地里挖掘，想找到金币。故选A。
8.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当保罗翻土的时候，他的爸爸跟在后面，从他的袋子里洒下什么东西。A. got是get的过去式，得到；B. ate，eat的过去式，吃；C. sang，sing 的过去式，唱歌；D. followed，follow的过去式，跟从。由文意可知，爸爸应该是在保罗翻土后接着在后面播种，所以选D。
9.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保罗恢复他的懒惰习惯，睡了整个上午。A. listened，listen的过去式听，遵从；B. returned，return的过去式，返回；C. talked，talk的过去式，交谈；D. led 领导，指引。由文意可知，保罗又回到从前的懒惰状态。所以用 return。
10.B考查副词及语境的理解。句意：保罗马上出去去看。A. quietly安静地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. sleepily困倦地，疲倦地，懒散地；D. easily容易地，无疑地。由上文保罗听到有金币之后积极地翻地可知，保罗对于财宝非常热衷。所以听到父亲说发现了财宝，应该马上就去看。故选B。
11.D考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：这里除了一行行的蔬菜，什么都没有。A. everything每件东西；B. something 某事，某物；C. anything任何事；D. nothing
无事，无物。nothing but固定搭配。意为除了……什么都没有。故选D。
12.A考查介词及语境的理解。句意：保罗，他就在你的周围，你有足够的食物来过冬，足够可以用来卖的。A. through 度过，通过；B. without没有，超过，在……之外；C. since 因为，由于。自……以后；D. before在……之前，先于。过冬用介词through。故选A。
13. B 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：保罗尴尬的领会到父亲是对的。A. sure确信的；
B. right正确的；
C. rich富有的；
D. kind和蔼的。有文意可知，保罗现在明白父亲的做法的深意，知道父亲是正确的。故选B。
14.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他学到重要的一课，他可以用一点点的辛苦劳动来换取安乐的生活。A. plan计划；B. meeting会议，集会，集合点；C. lesson教训，课；D. opinion选择。由文意可知通过这件事保罗学到了道理，所以父亲给他上了一课，故选C。
15.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他成为一个好农民，成为父亲的骄傲。A. student学生；B. actor 演员；C. friend朋友；D. farmer农民。由上文可知，保罗的父亲是农民而且也教他的儿子怎样做一个合格的农民，保罗尝到了劳动带来的收获，所以他会成为一个很好的农民。故选D。
【难度】较难
（八）
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man the king a harp(竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many ___ people tried it. They agreed that the harp was __ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __ each time it sounded a littl e better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact _____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ___ joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private __ , giving her and her family many riches.
1. A. offer B. offe rs C. offered D. has offered
2. A. when B. before C. if D. because
3. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
4. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness
5. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
6. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing
7. A. so B. and C. or D. but
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. in B. of C. by D. with
10.A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D
10.C
【解析】
试题分析：短文讲述了一个故事，一个会魔法的人给了国王一个竖琴，但是国王发现竖琴发出的声音非常难听，就把它扔了。一个小女孩捡到了竖琴，通过不懈的练习，她能用竖琴弹出美妙的音乐，国王听说后，让小女孩做他的私人乐师，还给了她家人很多财富。
1.C句意：一天一个会魔法的人给了这个国王一个竖琴。offer 提供；offers 第三人称单数形式；offered 过去式；has offered现在完成时。根据文意可知，这个故事使用的是一般过去时态，故选C。
2.A句意：国王把竖琴拿到了宫殿，但是当他弹奏的时候，竖琴发出的声音非常难听。when 当……时候；before 在……之前；if 如果；because 因为。根据句意可知，当国王弹琴的时候，竖琴发出难听的声音，故应选A。
3.B句意：其他的很多人都试了试。another 另一个，表示不定数目中的另一个；other 其他的，形容词；others 其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知选B。
4.C句意：他们都一致说这个竖琴没有用，国王被骗了。used 使用，过去式；using 使用，现在分词；useless 没用的，形容词；uselessness没用，名词。根据句意可知，竖琴发出的声音很难听，所以它是没有用的，这里应该填形容词，在句中做表语。故选C。
5.D句意：后来一个可怜的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。late 晚的，迟到的，可以做副词或形容词；lately 最近；latest 最新的；later……之后，后来。根据文意可知，这里是继续讲述这个故事，竖琴被当做垃圾扔掉了，后来被一个小女孩发现了。故选D。
6.B句意：虽然她不知道怎么弹琴，她还是决定试一试。played 弹琴，过去式；to play 动词不定式； playing 现在分词；to playing介词to后跟动名词形式。这里是how to play it，是疑问词+动词不定式的形式，在句中做宾语。故选B。
7.D句意：她弹奏的音乐还是不完美，但是一次比一次更好听一点。so 因此，所以；and 和，而且；or 或者，否则；but但是。根据句意可知，这里是转折的关系，故应选D。
8. A句意：事实上这是一个有魔法的竖琴，付出努力的人才能把它演奏得好。A和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，泛指一个……；the是定冠词，表示特指这个……。根据句意，这里是说一个有魔法的竖琴，magic不是元音开头，故选A。
9. D句意：当国王看到那个小女孩正在弹的是他的旧琴的时候，他充满了喜悦。in 在……里面；of …的；by 通过某种方式；with和……一起，带有。这里是短语be filled with，充满……。故选D。
10. C句意：那时国王让小女孩做他的私人音乐师，还给了她和她的家人很多钱。music 音乐，名词；musical 音乐的，形容词；musician 音乐家，名词；musically音乐地，副词。根据句意可知选C。
【难度】一般
（九）
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small _____ in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life ____ as a mi dwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was ___ . So she wants all the children in her village to ____ .
The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud ___ her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with ___ .” He also said, “She is doing well c onsidering her __ . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school ___ she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I want to t ell children, __ girls in poor areas, that ___ will be your wea lth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”
1. A. school B. village C. town D. city
2. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
3. A. young B. old C. famous D. free
4. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen
5. A. for B. with C. of D. in
6. A. her B. me C. him D. you
7. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways
8. A. after B. when C. since D. before
9. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly
10.A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此
校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。
1. B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. school学校； B. village村庄； C. town镇； D. city 城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文可知他想让她的村庄的孩子学习，故
选B.
2. D 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. reading读；B. writing写； C. playing玩； D. working工作。Work…as干……工作。她一生的大部分时间都是做接生婆工作。结合句意，选D。
3. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的； D. free自由的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。
4.A考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习； B. work工作；C. leave离开；D. listen 听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。
5.C考查介词及语境的理解。 be proud of以……骄傲。校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。
6.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她，她的；B. me我；C. him他；D. you你，你们。
他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故选A。
7.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会；B. age年龄； C. skills技巧；D. ways方法。考虑到她的年龄，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。
8.C考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后；B. when当；C. since自从； D. before在……之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从……，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。
9. B 考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其是；C. luckily 幸运地； D. certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，选B。
10. D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. future将来；C. competition竞赛；D. education教育。根据后文，受了教育，你就能成为你想要的人。所以教育将是你
的财富，故选D。
【难度】一般
【难度】较难
（十）
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the ___ soon. But the air hostess was ___ busy that she forgot to bring him the water. ____ , the passenger
cou ldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he ___ it.
In the following hours, each time she ____ the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___ paid notice to her. When it was time to get off the ____ , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very ___ . She thought that he would ___
bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then ___ . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”
【小题1】A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee
【小题2】A. very B. too C. quite D. so
【小题3】A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the tru th
【小题4】A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received
【小题5】A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by
【小题6】A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often
【小题7】A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
【小题8】A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad
【小题9】A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down
【小题10】A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个空姐因为太忙而忘记给一个要吃药的乘客端水，于是在之后的几个小时中不断的微笑着询问那位乘客是否需要帮助，最终感动了乘客。
【小题1】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. medicine药；B. water水；C. cup茶杯；D. coffee 咖啡。根据上文乘客要水吃药，可知句意：空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水，故选B。
【小题2】D考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常；B. too太；C. quite相当；D. so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so …that …如此……以至于……，故选D。
【小题3】B考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下；B. As a result
结果；C. On the one hand 一方面；D. To tell the tru th老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是结果，故选B。
【小题4】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. drank喝；B. accepted接受； C. refused拒绝；
D. received收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选C。
【小题5】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked at看；B. listened to听；C. talked about 谈论D. passed by路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选D。
【小题6】B考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常；B. never从不； C.
sometimes有时； D. often经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定，
故选B。
【小题7】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane飞机； B. train火车；C. ship船；D. bus
公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。
【小题8】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣；B. happy高兴的；C. excited
兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会
给她写不好的评语。故选D。
【小题9】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down出故障； B. get down下来；C. write down写下；D. go down下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿
递给了他。结合句意，故选C。
【小题10】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiled微笑； B. cried哭； C. wondered
想知道； D. worried担心。下了飞机，她打开留言簿，然后笑了。根据后文可知看了乘客
写的话，笑了。故选A。
【难度】一般
（十一）
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in ___ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, ___ should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even ___ warnings, l ike showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two __ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 【小题1】A. stop B. continue C. finish D.
avoid
【小题2】A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers 【小题3】A. Moreover B. Also C. However D.
Otherwise
【小题4】A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing
【小题5】A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends 【小题6】A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face
【小题7】A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
【小题8】A. what B. how C. when D. why
【小题9】 A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder
【小题10】A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏。不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因。简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处。
【小题1】B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。A. stop停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯。故选B。
【小题2】D考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险。警告吸烟的危害性。故选D。
【小题3】C考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。
A. Moreover 而且，含义递进；
B. Also而且，含义递进；
C. However然而，含义转折；
D. Otherwise否则，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。故选C。
【小题4】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing 描述。本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A。
【小题5】D考查名词及语境理解。句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友。故选D。
【小题6】C考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟。A. hear 听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临。通过电视看到，故选C。【小题7】B考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕。酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害。A. something一些东西；B. nothing 什么也不；C. anything
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. —Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. —I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
单项选择（20分） 16. He bought a knife and fork ________. A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by 17. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________ the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why 18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the job? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _____ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level 20. After the war, that country _______ their defense works in case of the next unexpected attack. A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered 21. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years. A. got B. won C. made D. did 22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before. A. had died B. was dead C. died D. had been dead 23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours. A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire C. put out; caught fire D. put out; been on fire 24. He did everything he could _______ the old man. A. to save B. save C. saving D saved 25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you.__________ A. Of course you can B. If you like C. it’s up to you D. It couldn’t be better 26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book ______ on the desk. A. leaving; lying open B. to leave; lying open C. left; lying open D. leaving; lying opened 28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing 29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating 30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany. A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
通城县职业高中高一英语期末试题 ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上无效。 2.考试结束，考生答题卡交回。 I.选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能够填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1.---Where ______ he from? --- He _____ from Cuba. A. is, comes B. are, comes C. is, come D. are, come 2 ---Who is the boy? --- ______ Kangkang. A. She's B. He C. He's D. That's 3. Jane and Tom ______ my friends. A. is B. are C. be D. \ 4. --- Let me introduce myself. --- I'm Albert. _________________. A. What a pleasure B. It's my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very pleased 5---____ your name? A. What B. What's C. How D. How's 6. Can you give me an application form ____? A. for a job B. for a work C. for job D. for working 7.I'd like ______the cinema with my mother. A. to go to B. go to C. going to D. to go 8. Zhang Xing can speak ______English. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few 9. I can ______E-mails by using the computer. A. carry B. give C. hand D. send 10. ---Can you use the e-book? ----No, ____. A. can B. could C. Couldn't D. can't 11.---________is the pen? ----$2. A. How much B. How many C. What D. How 12. ---_____can I do for you? ---I'd like to buy a book. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 13. Would you like to ______with me? A. go shop B. go to shop C. go shopping D. going shopping 14. There_____ many trees behind the house. A is B. are C. have D. has 15_____milk ______ there in the bottle? A how much, are B. how many, is C how much, is D. how many, are 16 She reads English for____ hour every day. A. a B. the C. an D. two 17. There______ two windows and a door____ the wall. A are, in B. are, on C. is, on D. is, in 18 My classmates and I like ___English in class. A telling B. listening C. speaking D. thinking 19 Do you often______? A reads newspaper B. reading newspaper C. reading newspapers D. read newspapers 20 ---Where does yours cousin live? ---She______ Toronto A. live B. lives in C. lives D. live in Ⅱ.单句指错（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 下列每个句子标有A 、B 、C 、D 的词语或用法中，各有一个错误，请选出并将答题卡上对应字母的标号涂黑。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 21．He seems to be a bright student, isn't he? A B C D 22．Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away. . A B C D 23．I'm sorry, I forgot bring my English book. It's at home. A B C D 24．This book is too hard for me to read it. A B C D 25．The exciting news makes me very exciting. A B C D 26．David gave me some advices on how to study English. A B C D 27．English is an useful language. A B C D 28．It took Jack two hours climb the mountain. A B C D 29．I don't think he can be on time, can I? A B C D 30．It's very kind for you to help carry the bag. A B C D Ⅲ.完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文的意思通顺、前后连贯。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Daughter tells her mother how everything is going wrong with her. She does badly in her math 31 , and her friend does not like her. ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※姓名________________班级______________考号__________________※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密封线内不得答题，密封线外不得泄露任何考生身份信息！ ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※密封装订线※※※※※※※※※※※※※密封装订线密封装订线※※※※※※※※※※※※※※密封装订线※※※※
2018高一新生分班考试英语试题(1) I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games. A. about B. for C. with D. of 2. — Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online? ----Well, I was trying to, but found _____. A. some B. none C. nothing D. no one 3. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask. A. what the teacher says B. how the teacher says C. what does the teacher say D. how does the teacher say 4. — Who writes _______ in your class? — Kate does, of course. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. the most carefully D. more careful 5. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please! — Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir? A. one B. it C. this D. them 6. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late. —I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. when B. how C. why D. what 7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 8. — What do you think the weather is like today? — It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. much colder 9. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English. A. while B. when C. because D. as 10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old. A. at B. in C. on D. to 11. Please come to me _______ you need my help. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 12. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him. — Perhaps in two days, I think. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 13. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.
11-12学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题三部分共85分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not take n good care of. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 22. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black. A. the other B. another C. the others D. one another 23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As 25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them. A. enjoy B. drop C. leave D. prove 27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. that D. it 28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited were they C. how excited they were D. they were how excited 30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A. in charge of B. in search of C. instead of D. because of 31.—What about going to the cinema this evening? —Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. However B. In other words C. What’s more D. Though 32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes. —Mum, I see who it is. A. would B. will C. am about to D. am going to 33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.
高一英语期末试卷 第I卷 (共75分) I. 单项填空(共20小题, 20分) 1. Three score and eight is ________ . A. 68 B. 58 C. 48 D. 38 2. The students in that class often help ________ . A. each other B. one other C. one after another D. each one 3. There are ________ many bikes of the same color that I could hardly pick out mine from them . A. very B. quite C. so D. such 4. The passengers should wait in ________ when they want to get on the plane . A. this way B. line C. danger D. hope 5. The gestures (手势) are _______ both by Chinese and foreigners as _______ the same meaning . A. accepted ; having B. accepted ; to have C. received ; having D. received ; to have 6. he _______ the importance to master a foreign language in our work . A. pointed out B. work out C. pointed to D. turned to 7. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass ? --- No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it . A. Can , must B. Must , Can C. Must , Must D. May , need
注意事项：2017 级高一入学考试英语试题 时间：90 分钟满分：150 分 10. Laura couldn’t help the jellyfish. They sparkled like jewels. A. watched B. to watch C. watch D. watching 11. One Saturday morning he walked Blossom Street as usual. A. face to face B. from time to time C. up and down D. here and there 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Seal stopped singing and floods of tears. A. burst into B. set into C. brought into D. took into 2. Every morning, Mr. Flinch up the hear hammers banging, spanners clanging and engines revving. A. to wake B. has woken C. waking D. woke 3. Daisy said ‘_it wasn’t bori ng.’ A. at times B. at last C. at least D. at most 4. I want you to take care of our new boy and give him a hand he needs it. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 5. Some of the asteroids were big office blocks A. as, that B. as, so C. as, as D. so, as 6. Lenny nudged him in the back and sai d, “ Your shorts are mine!” A. same that B. the same as C. same as D. the same that 7. The other two cleaning ladies to be Captain Smith and Captain Jones. A. turn over B. turn out C. turn into D. turn on 8. That was because you couldn’t eat rice pudding without most of it down your shirt. A. to put B. being put C. put D. putting 9. They saw Captain Smith and Captain Jones cleaning ladies and holding up mirrors. A. dressed as B. dressing as C. are dressed as D. is dressed as 12. Half an hour , they were both tired and fed up. A. latter B. later C. late D. latest 13. We are to hear the bad news. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprisingly 14. Pa stopped playing his fiddle, but he never hope. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. give up 15. He learned about his own people, the Xhosas, how they had fought against the British. A. bravely B. carefully C. luckily D. likely 二、完形填空 （共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a problem at the castl e. “I giv e up,” said Mrs Binns, The royal cleaner, “There’s too 16_ work here for one person.” Mrs Binns gave Queen Norah the keys 17_ the castle and left. Queen Norah told the rest of the royal family. “What are we going to do?” a sked the Princess Jane. “For a start ,you 18 not have your friends round here any mor e.” said Queen Nort h. “Why not?” asked Princess Jane. “19 they make too much mess.” “Perhaps we can 20 try to keep the castle tidy,” said King Harry. “I’m sure 21 Captain Jones and Captain Smith will help. I can 22_ do a bit of washing myself.” “Wha t!” shouted Queen Norah. “People will say that King Harry does his own cleaning! Never!” “We can put up an advert for 23_ cleaner,” said Princess Jane. “Good ide a,” said Queen Norah. “W rite an advert at once.” Princess Jane 24 a notice. She pinned it to the castle door. The days went by and 25 came to ask about the cleaning job. The castle became dirtier 26 dirtier. There were no more clean clothes and no more clean plates. One morning Queen Norah heard singing 27 from the kitchen. She popped her head round the door. She saw a shocking sight. King Harry was at the sink doing the dishes. Captain Smith was mopping the floor. Captain Jones was washing the royal shirts.
2016-2017学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第I卷(共90分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can't help the women. B. He'll pick the woman up. C. He'll go to the engineering building 3. When will the two speakers go on the field trip? A. One Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. What time is it now? A. 7:35. B. 7:40. C. 8:00. 5. Where does the man plan to go? A. France. B. Australia. C. Korea. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Who will send the file? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Carol. 7. Where is the woman? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the hotel. 请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. Why didn't the man go out last night? A. His car broke down. B. He couldn't use his car. C. He didn't feel like going out. 9. What is the woman's plan for next week? A. To watch a volley game. B. To have her car repaired. C. To get a new car. 请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Which item is the most expensive? A. The belt. B. The wallet. C. The tie. 11. What doesn't the woman like about the wallet? A. The design. B. The price. C. The color. 12. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $15.00. B. $19.99. C. $35.99. 请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
I. Listening Comprehension (20%) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In an office. D. In a classroom. 2. A. He never trusts Christine. B. He believes that Christine is telling the truth this time. C. He is not sure if Christine is telling the truth this time. D. He knows that Christine is lying this time. 3. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. A. Plan how to use her time. B. Spare some time to rest. C. Have the final exam. D. Take part in a competition. 5. A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Colleagues. D. Mother and son. 6. A. Have a rest. B. Clean the bedroom. C. Clean the study room. D. Clean the bathroom. 7. A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. D. At 10:00 pm. 8. A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. John. D. Andrew. 9. A. Watching TV. B. Predicting the weather. C. Playing a cell phone. D. Criticizing his daughter. 10. A. She is happy about the news. B. She is sad about the news. C. She is not interested in the news at all. D. She doesn’t believe the news is true. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. A. Read books. B. Learn a new language. C. Take part in the local goings-on. D. Immerse yourself into the new culture.