知识点8：连词
( ) 1．（2009·甘肃兰州）
________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither, nor
B. Not only, but also
C. Both, and
D. Either, or
【答案】 B
( ) 2.（2009·甘肃兰州）
Y ou should tell ________ possible to support your ideas.
A. as many information as
B. as much fact as
C. as many facts as
D. as many news as
【答案】 C
( ) 3.（2009·甘肃兰州）
Y ou‘d better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don‘t know it ?
A. if
B. that
C. though
D. whether
【答案】 A
( ) 4.（2009·广州）
The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry.
A. if
B. though
C. because
D. as
【答案】 C
( ) 5.（2009·广州）
—What do you like doing after class?
—I like not only reading painting.
A. and
B. but also
C. or
D. for
【答案】 B
( ) 6.（2009·河北）
______ they may not succeed, they will try their best.
A. Though
B. When
C. Because
D. Unless
【答案】 A
( ) 7.（2009·山东威海）
Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, ______ I must go now..
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. though
【答案】 C
( ) 8.（2009·四川成都）
The workers have decided to finish the task on time, ______ it means they would have no weekends those two months.
A. after all
B. even though
C. as if
【答案】 B
( ) 9.（2009·江西）
Help others whenever you can _____ you‘ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and
B. or
C. unless
D. but
【答案】A
( ) 10.（2009·江苏南京）
______ scientists have done a lot of research on A(H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.
A. As
B. Once
C. If
D. Although
【答案】D
( ) 1.（2009·河南）
It‘s quite common in Britain to say ―Thank you‖ to the drivers_ people
get off the bus.
A. after
B. since
C. until
D. when
【答案】D
( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）
--- Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher‘s office.
---Go and see ___________they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though
B. whether
C. unless
D. while
【答案】 B
( ) 3.（2009·湖北孝感）
_____ Switzerland is very small, _____ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.
A. Though; but
B. Because; so
C. Because; /
D. Though; /
【答案】 D
( ) 4.（2009·江苏宿迁）
–Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?
–I‘d love to, ________ I can‘t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
【答案】 B
( ) 5.（2009·江苏无锡）
---Did you give Dick a call?
---I didn‘t need to ______ I‘ll see him soon.
A. when
B. though
C. until
D. because
【答案】D
( ) 6.（2009.北京）
Money is important ______ it‘s not the most important thing.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】B
( ) 7.（2009.安徽）
Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ______ at last she succeeded.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
【答案】D
( ) 8.（2009.安徽）
---Did you call Sara back?
---I didn‘t need to, ______ we‘ll have a meeting together tonight.
A. though
B. unless
C. because
D. if
【答案】C
( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）
--- What is our head teacher like, do you know?
--- Oh, he is very kind _____ he looks very serious.
A. because
B. though
C. if
D. when
【答案】B
( ) 2.（2009·江苏常州）
—Y our French is so good. How long have you been in France?
—____________I was five.
A. Until
B. Since
C. When
D. Before
【答案】 B
( ) 3.（2009·扬州）
—What do you think of her dress?
—I think it still looks quite fashionable on her ___________ it is a style of many years ago.
A. though
B. or
C. so
D. because
【答案】
( ) 4.（2009·山东德州）
_______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Because
D. Although
【答案】 D
( ) 5.（2009·湖北恩施）
He will come here right away __________ he hears the news.
A. so
B. as soon as
C. because
D. though
【答案】 B
( ) 6.（2009·新疆阜康）
—Y ou will fail the exam you don‘t work hard.
—OK, I‘ll try my best.
A. and
B. though
C. but
D. if
【答案】 D
( ) 7.（2009·湖南长沙）
Tom knew nothing about it _______ his sister told him.
A. since
B. if
C. until
【答案】 C
( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）
---How do you like songs sung by Liu Huan?
---They are wonderful, ______ I can‘t hear his words clearly sometimes.
A. but
B. so
C. because
D. if
【答案】 A
( ) 9.（2009·贵州安顺）
We would rather buy some books ______ some snacks.
A. in
B. since
C. of
D. than 【答案】 D
( ) 10.（2009·福建莆田）
His hobby is ______ watching TV ______ playing the piano. It‘s reading books.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
【答案】 C
知识点9：动词及动词词组
( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）
- - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
---- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me 【答案】 B
( ) 2．（2009·甘肃兰州）
This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can‘t ________ it.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
【答案】 D
( ) 3.（2009·广州）
The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost
【答案】 B
( ) 4.（2009·广州）
As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using
【答案】 C
( ) 5.（2009·广州）
—Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?
—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.
A. look for
B. look down
C. look up
D. look at
【答案】 C
( ) 6.（2009·广州）
— What is the weather like this summer here?
—There very little rain.
A. has
B. has been
C. are
D. have been
【答案】 B
( ) 7.（2009·广州）
Have you your new classmates yet?
A. had friends with
B. made friend with
C. got friend to
D. made friends with
【答案】 D
( ) 8.（2009·山东淄博）
—How long could I your English-Chinese dictionary? —Only one day, please.
A. keep
B. borrow
C. lend
D. get
【答案】 A
( ) 9.（2009·山东淄博）
—Would you mind my little sister while I am away?
—Of course not.
A. looking for
B. looking at
C. looking after
D. looking forward to 【答案】 C
( ) 10.（2009·山东淄博）
—Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I‘d like to speak to your father. —Sorry, he has Shanghai.
A. been in
B. been to
C. gone to
D. come to 【答案】 C
( ) 11.（2009·湖北武汉）
—Don't try to anything from me, Mary .
—I know nothing about it, mum ! I was sleeping at that time!
A. hear
B. cheat
C. get
D. hide
【答案】 D
( ) 12.（2009·湖北武汉）
—I thought you had English.
—No. It has been useful in my work.
A. studied
B. dropped
C. failed
D. passed
【答案】 B
( ) 13.（2009·湖北武汉）
—We need to a time to have a talk, now!
—What about tomorrow？I am too busy today.
A. put up
B. fix up
C. use up
D. look up
【答案】 B
( ) 14.（2009·河北）
Sally, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put down
【答案】A
( ) 15.（2009·河北）
Helen loves to talk about travel. She ______ many places.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has gone for
D. has been from
【答案】 B
( ) 16.（2009·山东威海）
---May I borrow your camera?
---Of course. Y ou can ______ it for 2 or 3 days.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. receive
D. use
【答案】 D
( ) 17.（2009·山东威海）
______ your coat, Emily. It‘s warm enough in the room.
A. Take off
B. Try on
C. Put on
D. Turn off
【答案】 A
( ) 18.（2009·山东威海）
---Do you like playing computer games?
---No, but I ______ .
A. used to
B. didn‘t
C. do
D. don‘t
【答案】 A
( ) 19.（2009·山东烟台）
We are sure that scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.
A. put up
B. come up with
C. look up
D. come up
【答案】 B
( ) 20.（2009·四川成都）
---Are your shoes expensive?
---No, I only ______ five dollars on them..
A. used
B. cost
C. spent
【答案】 C
( ) 21.（2009·江西）
Don‘t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3 A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
【答案】D
( ) 22.（2009·江西）
Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. Y ou can‘t ______ it.
A. make
B. find
C. miss
D. fail
【答案】C
( ) 23.（2009·江苏南京）
---Tom, ______ your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.
---Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.
A. take off
B. take on
C. put off
D. put on
【答案】A
( ) 1.（2009·河南）
Taiwan is part of China. We the same history and culture.
A. explain
B. express
C. connect
D. share
【答案】D
( ) 2.（2009·河南）
—Excuse me. When does Flight CZ3391 take off?
—One moment, please. I‘ll __ it .
A. look; up
B. take; away
C. give; back
D. turn; down
【答案】 A
( ) 3.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---Could you come to the party this weekend?
---I‘m afraid I can‘t join you. I___________ look after my grandma.
A. used to
B. have to
C. prefer to
D. belong to
【答案】 B
( ) 4.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---What about taking a taxi to the Friendship Store?
---I can not ____________ it. Let‘s take the subway instead.
A. choose
B. pay
C. regard
D. afford
【答案】 D
( ) 5.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---I never thought she would __________my invitation to the concert.
---She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.
A. refuse
B. suppose
C. return D remind
【答案】 A
( ) 6.（2009·湖南娄底）
—My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?
—Join an English language club to practice，you‘ll it?
A. be good at
B. drop in
C. deal with
【答案】 A
( ) 7.（2009·江苏宿迁）
The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.
A. to care for
B. took care of
C. be careful with
D. to be cared about 【答案】 C
( ) 8.（2009·江苏宿迁）
Look, Mary looks sad. Let‘s go and_______.
A. cheer up him
B. cheer him up
C. cheer up her
D. cheer her up 【答案】 D
( ) 9.（2009·江苏宿迁）
–Would you please________ your storybook________ me?
–Sure, But you must return it to me before Wednesday.
A. borrow; to
B. keep; for
C. lend; to
D. buy; for
【答案】C
( ) 10（2009·湖北孝感）
Y ang Fen ________ every Saturday afternoon volunt eering in an old people‘s home.
A. costs
B. takes
C. pays
D. spends
【答案】 D
( ) 11.（2009·山西）
---When did your uncle ______ in Shanghai?
---The day before yesterday.
A. arrive
B. get
C. reach
【答案】A
( ) 12.（2009·江苏无锡）
It will _______ us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. use
【答案】B
( ) 13.（2009·江苏无锡）
They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw
B. watched
C. noticed
D. realized
【答案】B
( ) 14.（2009·陕西绥德）
She often ______ new words in the dictionary. It‘s a good habit.
A. looks after
B. looks down
C. looks up
D. looks out
【答案】C
( ) 15.（2009.安徽）
---What a day! It‘s raining again. I‘m afraid we can‘t fly a kite.
---Don‘t worry. It won‘t ______ long.
A. live
B. last
C. wait
D. go
【答案】B
( ) 16.（2009.安徽）
---These problems are too hard to ______ . Will you give me some advice?
---There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out
B. look out
C. hand out
D. put out
【答案】A
( ) 17.（2009.福建漳州）
---I‘m sorry I can‘t find the library book.
---I‘m afraid you have to ______ it.
A. send for
B. call for
C. pay for
D. wait for
【答案】C
( ) 18.（2009.福建漳州）
The Earth Buildings of Nanjing are so fantastic that they ______ lots of tourists every year.
A. attract
B. allow
C. attack
D. attend
【答案】A
( ) 1.（2009·哈尔滨）
---What are you doing now?
---I‘m writing to my cousin．He moved to America two weeks ago．He must be_______ receiving my e-mail．
A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to
【答案】B
( ) 2.（2009·吉林通化）
Bill doesn‘t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can‘t _____ the sun well.
A. take out
B. keep out
C. clean out
D. look out
【答案】 B
( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）
She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ?shut‘ means ________．
A．opened B. closed C. turned off D. rested
【答案】 B
( ) 4.（2009·辽宁锦州）
It is impolite to _____ those persons in trouble．
A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at
【答案】 D
( ) 5.（2009·辽宁锦州）
If you don't know how to spell a new word，you'd better_________．
A．look up a dictionary B. look up an dictionary．
C．look it up in a dictionary D. look up it in an dictionary．
【答案】 C
( ) 6.（2009·辽宁锦州）
My grandfather ________ us stories when I was young．
A．was used to tell B．is used to telling
C．are used to tell D．was used to telling
【答案】 D
( ) 7.（2009·辽宁锦州）
Many old buildings were ________ and new buildings are being built.
A. put down
B. pulled down
C. climbed down
D. fell down
【答案】 B
( ) 8.（2009·扬州）
—It‘s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N （甲型H1N1流感）.
—Really? That‘s great!
A. caught up with
B. come up with
C. agreed with
D. compared with 【答案】
( ) 9.（2009·扬州）
—Daniel, your books are in a terrible mess on your desk.
—Really sorry. I‘ll ___________ at once.
A. put them away
B. put them out
C. put them on
D. put them down 【答案】
( ) 10.（2009·山东德州）
—Why don‘t you take the bike, Henry?
—It‘s too expensive. I can‘t ________ it.
A. sell
B. keep
C. borrow
D. afford
【答案】 D
( ) 11.（2009·山东德州）
—Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?
—Wait a minute. Let me _______ in the schedule (时刻表).
A. look at it
B. look for it
C. look after it
D. look it up 【答案】 D
( ) 12.（2009·山东德州）
—What a beautiful watch! Is it new?
—No, I have _______ it for 2 years.
A. had
B. sold
C. borrowed
D. bought
【答案】 A
( ) 13.（2009.湖北恩施）
–How long have you ________ this book?
–For three days.
A. borrowed
B. kept
C. lent
D. bought
【答案】 B
( ) 14.（2009.湖北恩施）
More and more waste has ____________ a lot of space. We should do something to reduce it.
A. taken place
B. taken away
C. taken up
D. taken off
【答案】 C
( ) 15.（2009.新疆阜康）
— Are we going to have the sports meeting this week?
— No. It is _____ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put away
B. put on
C. put off
D. put up 【答案】 C
( ) 16.（2009·朝阳）
---Excuse me, could you please ______ your cigarette?
---Of course.
A. put out
B. put up
C. put on
D. put off
【答案】 A
( ) 17.（2009·贵州安顺）
---The shoes are very nice. I‘ll take them.
---But you must ______ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. try them on
C. put them on
D. take them off
【答案】 B
( ) 18.（2009·福建莆田）
Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don‘t ______ your dictionary all the time.
A. keep on
B. depend on
C. decide on
【答案】 B
知识点10：动词的时态
( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）
The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown
B. is; growing
C. will; grow
D. is; grown
【答案】B
( ) 2.（2009·甘肃兰州）
---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.
---Oh, good evening. I‘m sorry, but she is not in.
A. have come
B. come
C. came
D. had come
【答案】A
( ) 3.（2009·甘肃兰州）
I first met Lisa three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together.
A. have worked
B. had been working
C. were working
D. had worked
【答案】 C
( ) 4.（2009·广州）
If you carefully, you the report well.
A. will listen; will be understood
B. will listen; understand
C. listen; will understand
D. listen; understand
【答案】 C
( ) 5.（2009·广州）
They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.
A. will learn
B. had learned
C. are going to learn
D. have learned
【答案】 B
( ) 6.（2009·广州）
—How did the accident happen?
—Y ou know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A. was; was raining
B. is; has rained
C. is; is raining
D. will be; will rain
【答案】 A
( ) 7.（2009·山东淄博）
Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be
B. has been
C. has
D. will have
【答案】 A
( ) 8.（2009·湖北武汉）
—What does your sister like doing in her spare time？
—She watching TV.
A. likes
B. liked
C. has liked
D. had liked
【答案】 A
( ) 9.（2009·湖北武汉）
—When Jessy to New Y ork？
—Y esterday.
A. does; get
B. did; get
C. has; got
D. had; got
【答案】 B
( ) 10.（2009·湖北武汉）
—How clean the bedroom is!
—Y es, I am sure that someone it.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
【答案】 C
( ) 11.（2009·河北）
My friend ______ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for
B. waited for
C. is waiting for
D. was waiting for 【答案】 C
( ) 12.（2009·河北）
Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.
A. will arrive
B. was arriving
C. arrives
D. arrived 【答案】 C
( ) 13.（2009·河北）
I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
D. will write
【答案】 B
( ) 14.（2009·山东威海）
---Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?
---NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month.
A. returned
B. has returned
C. returns
D. will return 【答案】 B
( ) 15.（2009·山东烟台）
---Who‘s won the first prize in the competition?
---Henry______ . He has ______ it for a week.
A. is, won
B. is, got
C. has, had
D. has, been given 【答案】 C
( ) 16.（2009·四川成都）
---Is this the place that you ______ ?
---No. I‘ve never been there before.
A. have visited
B. will visit
C. are visiting
【答案】A
( ) 17.（2009·江西）
It ______ outside. Y ou‘d better take an umbrella with you.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
D. has rained
【答案】B
---Can I help you?
---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ______ work.
A. won‘t
B. didn‘t
C. doesn‘t
D. wouldn‘t
【答案】C
( ) 19.（2009·江苏南京）
I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more.
A. don‘t feel
B. didn‘t feel
C. haven‘t felt
D. hadn‘t felt
【答案】A
( ) 1.（2009·河南）
The zookeeper is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller and smaller.
A. become
B. became
C. is becoming
D. have become
【答案】C
( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---How was your trip to the ancient village?
---Fantastic! We ___________to a museum of strange stones.
A. go
B. went
C. are going
D. will go
【答案】 B
( ) 3.（2009·湖南娄底）
—Where is Peter?
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
【答案】 C
( ) 4.（2009·江苏无锡）
---Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White?
---Sorry, he isn‘t here right now. He ______ to the theme park.
A. will go
B. was going
C. has gone
D. has been
【答案】C
( ) 5.（2009·陕西绥德）
---______ you ______ your drawing?
---Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A. Did; finish
B. Will; finish
C. Do; finish
D. Have; finished 【答案】 D
( ) 6.（2009.北京）
She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked
B. works
C. will work
D. have worked 【答案】A
They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite
B. invited
C. will invite
D. are inviting
【答案】B
( ) 8.（2009.北京）
Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. Y ou‘d better call him later.
A. talk
B. talked
C. is talking
D. was talking
【答案】C
( ) 9.（2009.安徽）
Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. have watched
D. was watching
【答案】C
( ) 10.（2009.安徽）
---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _________ on the phone.
---Oh, sorry.
A. have talked
B. talked
C. am talking
D. talk
【答案】C
( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）
--- Where are the Greens, may I ask?
--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.
A. have been
B. are going to
C. have gone
D. will go
【答案】C
( ) 2.（2009·江苏常州）
The teachers_______ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn‘t meet them.
A. had been away from
B. had left
C. have been away from
D. have left
【答案】 A
( ) 3.（2009·扬州）
—Has your father finished his report?
—Sorry, I don‘t know. He ___________ it this morning.
A. was writing
B. wrote
C. has written
D. had written
【答案】
( ) 4.（2009·新疆阜康）
— It‘s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?
— He ______ his bike in the yard.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. is cleaning
D. will clean
【答案】 C
( ) 5.（2009·朝阳）
---Hi, I ______ you for a long time.
---I ________ in Beijing. I‘ve just come back.
A. had n‘t seen; am
B. haven‘t seen; shall be
C. didn‘t see; will be
D. haven‘t seen; was
【答案】 D
( ) 6.（2009·贵州安顺）
Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say ―_____‖.
A. Tom has lost his bike four days ago
B. Tom has lost his bike for four days
C. Tom lost his bike for four days
D. It‘s four days since Tom lost his bike
【答案】 D
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
中考英语动词时态复习 中考英语动词时态复习 11 动词的时态 111 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda。例如： I leave he fr shl at 7 ever rning 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth ves arund the sun 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east f hina 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride ges befre a fall 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：lubus prved that the earth is rund 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I dn’t ant s uh 我不要那么多。 Ann rites gd English but des nt spea ell 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：N I put the sugar in the up 把糖放入杯子。 I a ding her n 我正在做功。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的n 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录 112 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：esterda, last ee, an hur ag, the ther da, in 1982 等。例如： here did u g ust n? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： hen I as a hild, I ften plaed ftball in the street 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 henever the Brns ent during their visit, the ere given a ar ele 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is tie fr sb t d sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。例如：It is tie fr u t g t bed 你该睡觉了。
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心2．动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换 charge…for收费，要价 apply for 申请 take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5．动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点) 7．动词+from differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信
中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。 考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时； D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room. A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间 考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。 4．---Helen, When did you moved here? ---I______ here since two years ago. A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
中考英语动词时态 走出题海之黄金30题系列（共12份） 动词时态 考点一: 一般现在时和一般过去时 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride ( ) 2. When you at a restaurant, pl ease order just enough food. A. eat B. will eat C. ate D. haven eaten ( ) 3. Our geography teacher t old us the Moon around the Earth every 28 days. A. move B. moved C. will move D. moves ( ) 4.— What did you do last night? — I TV and read a magazine. A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. have watched ( ) 5. Linda was just going out for shopping when the telephone . A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. has rung 【考点点拨】 ★一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a year, twice a month, every year / week / day, every two days 等状语连用。 ★主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时或祈使句，表时间或条件的状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 ★当宾语从句说明的是科学真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时。 ★一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，用was / were 或动词的过去式表示。常与 just now, yesterday, last night / week / month /year / Sunday / January, a few days / weeks / months / years ago等时间状语或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。 考点二：现在进行时和过去进行时
2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结 ◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事：It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth. 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . ◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help.I got good grades . ◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ⑴. ______ bad weather !⑵. ______ hard he works ! ⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ! ◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the bad weather. He can’t come _____ he is ill . Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . ※because和 so不能同时连用 . ◆5 . 来自： be from = come from
必备英语中考英语动词短语中考题集锦 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 3．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour. A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
一、选择题 1．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 5．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 6．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 7．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 8．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 9．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 10．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 11．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to t he lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 14．—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off. A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.
动词时态、语态专项训练 一、单项选择： 1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work. A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish 3、He will do better in English if he harder. A．will work B．works C．working D．work 4、Since he came here last year, we happy. A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 5、Peter the work in a week. A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish 6、open the window. A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please 7、These books in the library for a long time. A．have kept B．had kept C．have been kept D．were kept 8、Many sheep eating grass.A．is B．are C．was 9、I come here tonight? No, you needn’t. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall 10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from 11、Her grandparents for ten years. A．died B．have died C．were dead D．have been dead 12、You’d better to see the doctor. A．to go B．go C．went D．going 13、My father enjoys to light music. A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listened 14、When you the museum? A．would visit B．did visit C．have visit D．had visited 15、He told them on with the work. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 二、用动词的适当形式填空： 1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come). 2、the baby crying yet? (stop) 3、I don’t know whether Mother me to Beijing next month.(take) 4、She on her coat and went out. (put) 5、“What are they doing?” “They ready for the sports meeting.” (get)
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 .