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2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：SBIB Unit 16 Scientists at work

SBIB Unit 16 Scientists at work

富兰克林风筝试验

素材新挖掘

考点1. conduct vt. 实施；管理；指挥；引导n.行为；操行

In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is.

The operation was conducted in secrecy.

这一行动是秘密进行的。

conduct n. 行为；举止；举动；品行

conduct vt. & vi. 行为；举止；为人；表现

conduct vt.处理；经营；引导；实施

conduct vt. 引导；导游；导演

conduct vt. 导电

conductor n. 售票员

conduction n.传导

(1)He __________(为人)himself well.

(2)The guide __________(带领)us on a tour of the oldest museum

in the country.

conducts

conducted

(3)Copper __________(传导)electricity better than other materials.

(4)My aunt conducts her business very successfully.(替换)

____________

(5)The headmaster conducted us round the school. (替换)

______________

(6)他言行不一。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；disagree with)

______________________________________

考点2. charge vt. 使充电；要(价)；控告；攻击

The kite and the string will become charged.

How does an atom become charged ?

原子是怎样带电的？

charge vt. 充电

charge sb. for sth. 要价；收费

charge vt. 记账；在帐册等上记入……

charge vi.猛冲；攻击；向前冲

charge sb. with 公开指责；控诉

in charge of (某人)负责

in the charge of (某事)由某人负责

conducts

runs / manages

showed

His conduct disagrees with his words.

(1)Suddenly the wild animal _________(猛冲)at us.

(2)How much did he ________(收费)you for repairing the

bicycle?

(3)As long as you've paid in advance we won't ___________

(收费)you for delivery.

(4)Those young men were charged by the police with causing a

disturbance in the neighbourhood.(英译汉)

____________________________________________

(5)He ________________(被控告)with stealing a car.

(6)大学收取的学费很高。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；college, fees )

______________________________

考点3. prove vt. 证明；证实

This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same. He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down.

他证明了他是正确的，而那些非难他的人不得不收起他们那一套。charged

charge

was charged

警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。

The college charged high fees.

prove vt. 证明；证实

prove vi. (用作系动词)表明；证明

(1)His idea ________(证明)practical.

(2)He __________(证明)(to be) a good teacher.

(3)Facts have also _________(证明)him to be a thief.

(4)The little boy has _________(证实)his cleverness in the

television quiz.

(5)随着时间的推移，他的理论证明是正确的。

(写作小练笔：主系表；theory, correct)

_________________________________________

考点4. tear vi.& vt. (tore, torn)撕扯；撕裂；撕毁

But a kite made of silk will not tear so soon in the weather with rain and strong winds.

This sort of cloth doesn't tear easily.

这种布不容易扯破。

proves

proved

As time went on, his theory proved correct.

tear vt.& vi. (tore; torn) 扯; 撕

tear n. (常用作可数名词)眼泪

tear vi. 被撕破(主动表被动)

tear up 撕开

tear at 撕扯

(1)She _______(撕)the letter open and after reading a few lines,

she tore it into pieces.

(2)The country was ________(四分五裂)by the civil war.

(3)_______(泪珠)rolled down her cheeks.

(4)She burst into _______(眼泪)when hearing the news.

(5)她把信撕成了两半。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；in half)

_____________________________

考点5. control vt. & n. 控制；支配；管理

Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.

We have to learn to c ontrol radioactivity.

我们必须学会控制放射能。

tore

torn

Tears

tears

She tore the letter in half.

control vt.=govern; rule 控制；统治；管理；抑制

in the control n.控制力；影响力

under control 处于控制之下

under the control of 在……控制之下

beyond control = out of control 失去控制

(1)Try to _________(控制)your tongue.

(2)He ___________(控制)several American newspapers.

(3)He was in _________(控制)of the car.

(4)All schools are under the _________(管辖)of the Ministry

of Education.

(5)Police struggled to ___________________(控制人群).

考点6. fasten vt. 扎牢；拴紧；使固定

Second, fasten a key to the end of the long string.

Please fasten these tags to your hand luggage.

请把这些标签系在您的手提行李上。

control

controlled

control

control the crowd

fasten vt. 把……结牢；把……拴住；扣紧

fasten vt. 缠住

fasten vi. 扣紧; 关紧; 闩住

tie vt.拴；系

(1)The dog _________________(被栓在)a post by a chain.

(2)Don't ___________(推卸)the responsibility on him.

(3)She ___________(缠住)herself on him.

(4)She ____________(贴到)the notice to the board.

(5)The door will not __________(锁上).

(6)你开车时必须扣紧安全带。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；belt, drive)

____________________________________________

考点7. There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. 毫无疑问,一百年前动物实验很残忍，但是今天试验中的动物得到很好的照料。

He is certainly there. There is no doubt about it.

他肯定在那儿，这是毫无疑问的。

was fastened to

fasten

fastened

fasten

You must fasten your seat belt when you drive.

there is little /no doubt +that-clause 毫无疑问……

there is no doubt about… 毫不怀疑……

(1)She’s an honest girl; there is__________(毫不怀疑)about it

(2)There is__________(毫不怀疑)tha t you’ll be warmly welcomed.

(3)I ______________(怀疑)that he'll come.

(4)I __________(怀疑)whether he is at home.

(5)There is no doubt that your life is in danger.(英译汉)

______________________________________

(6)无容置疑，郭晶晶是天生的跳水运动员。

(写作小练笔：主系表；gifted diver)

____________________________________________________

【高考链接】

Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _______ a cure for

AIDS will be found.

A.which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

【答案】B。

【解析】在“there is no doubt” 后常跟that引导的从句，表示“毫无疑问”之意。no doubt

no doubt

don’t doubt

doubt

毫无疑问，你的生命处于危险之中。

There is little doubt that Guo Jingjing is a gifted diver.

考点8. Does animal testing work?

动物实验有效吗？

If so, you know it doesn't work.

如果这样,你会明白这样做不会起作用。

work vi.起作用,有效,行得通

do vi. 行；可以

help vi. 有用

(1)The machine won't ________(起作用)because of a faulty

connection.

(2)The plan won't ________(行得通). How so?

(3)A little bed will _______(行)for my little brother.

(4)Nothing will _______(有用).

(5)The medicine ________ and the pain went away.

A. did

B. helped

C. worked

D. reacted C。worked“起作用”。

work

help

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2011年山东省高考英语试题word版

2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，，满分150分。考试结束后，监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回注意事项： 1 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、座号、县区和科类填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3第Ⅱ卷用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1、What does the man like about the play? A. The story B.The ending C..The actor. 2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A.A hotel B.A bank C.A restaurant 3. At what time with the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有试卷阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答试卷。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C .A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper articles. C. From some smoking parents. 11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

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