下面这41组英语六级重点词汇，是通过总结历年考试真题而得出来的，尽管是纯英文式的、没有中文解释，但是对备考英语六级的网友而言还是有一定帮助的！
1. defy 公然反抗/ verify证明,确定 / certify证明,证实 / rectify纠正,整顿 / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify具体指定 ,详细说明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify恐吓/ classify / identify
2. mend / amend 修改,修订/ recommend劝告,推荐 ,委托/ commend 推荐,赞扬/ command 命令,指挥
3. cooperation / corporation
4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of
5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波动,升降
6. compensate / supplement
7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty能力
8. deliberate / desperate绝望的,拼命的,非常的 / delicate 灵敏的,美味的,细致的
9. conscious / conscientious 正直的,谨慎的
10. exceedingly / excessively
11. reliance / trust / belief / confidence
12. vigorous / rigorous 严酷的,严厉的,酷热的
13. sensitive敏感的,过敏的 / sensible
14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash 击败
15. jeo pardize危及,冒险 / terminate / resume relations
16. inspire / expire
17. literal / liberal / literary文学的
18. homogeneous 相同的,同类的/ simultaneous同时的 / instantaneous 立刻的/ spon taneous 自然的,自发的/ harmonious 协调的
19. competitive / competent
20. extinct / distinct清楚的,区别的,显著的 / instinct 本能
21. deduce推论,演绎 / seduce 引诱/ induce 说服,招致
22. perspective / prospective / respective
23. surplus / deficit / defect缺陷 / sufficient
24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected
25. strain强迫,滥用 / stain斑点 / restrain 抑止/ constrain强迫 / refrain 抑制
26. evoke 引起/ provoke激怒,引起 / irritate / invoke恳求,采用 / poke 拔弄,引起
27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite
28. hostility / futility无用,无意 / hospitality / absurdity / commodity
29. superiority / inferiority / priority
30. commerce 社交,应酬,/ commence
31. station ery 文具/ stationary 固定的
32. compliment / complement
33. apprehension / comprehension
34. access / assess / inaccessible to
35. spark / trigger / give rise to
36. negligible可以忽律的 / negligent
37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with
38. stability / capability
39. coincide / collide / crash
40. prescribe开处方,规定 / describe / inscribe 书写,雕刻/ subscribe 捐助,签署 / script 字迹,字体,正本/ manuscript
41. ascend / transcend 胜过,超越/ descend
一.首考与"with" 的搭配
comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, mingle with交往, furnish with,acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with) come up with ,do away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with,in line with,in harmony with, get away
with ,lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with相容的,谐和的,一致的, in collaboration
with ,reconcile 和解,调停with.
二. 与"to"的搭配关系也是考查重点
conform to , be apt\ prone \liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort求助,依赖 to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to
in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute to
subscribe捐助 to ,be susceptible敏感的,善感的to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-----带来光荣),show somebody to (引领) with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.
三.与"for" 的搭配
compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.
四.与"on"的搭配
on the thre shold开端,入口 of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .
五.与"of"的搭配
deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity附近,接近 of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.
六.与"in" 的搭配
in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.
七.其它搭配
at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth.
deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .
五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配
put into use 使用，应用
be satisfied with 满足
be satisfied of相信
hardly…when 刚…就…
come to a conclusion 得出结论
avoid doing sth．避免干某事
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on／upon 取得一致意见
may(might) as well 还是…好
argue about 争论
take(make) a stand for 捍卫
take(make) a stand against 反对
come after 跟随
in support of 支持
lie up 躺着休息
beside the question 离题
refresh one’s memory 使人记起
bring to mind 使人想起
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罢工
against one’s will 违心地
in one’s will在… 遗嘱中
of one’s free will 出于自愿
with ease 容易，不费力
prepare for 准备
get to 开始；到达
fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播
by the moment 到…时
have intention of 有意，打算
no intention of 无意，不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道
have no desire for 对…没有欲望
have desire to do sth．想做某事
have sth．in stock有现货
be particular about 讲究
the key to …的答案(线索、办法)
carry about 随身携带
pass through 通过，经过
pass for 被认为(当作)
be of little value 没什么价值
cure sb．of 治好某人…
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头，转向；康复
pull along 沿…拉
die off 死去，凋谢
drop down 落下
do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生
make a name of oneself 出名，扬名
glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥
glance at 瞥见，一瞥
be on good terms with sb．与某人友好
entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
take interest in 对…发生兴趣
be answerable for 应对…
hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)
be advantageous to 对…有利
be beneficial to 对…有益
in debt to sb．欠某人的债
be it that 即使
assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事
put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误
on the way 在途中
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth．对某事有心境
escape doing sth．躲避干某事
set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在…范围内
call at 访问
so blank (头脑)变成空白
so dim (大脑)浑沌
so faint 晕过去
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事
a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)
give rise to 导致
give reason to 对…进行解释
give suspicion to 对…怀疑
make provision for 为…作准备
be involved in 卷人，陷入
be assigned to 被分配给…
be bored to death 烦死了
step into 插入，干涉
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)
a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险
六级考试词汇题从词性角度看主要涉及动词、名词、形容词和少量副词、短语介词和连接词。词汇题的应试应从词的词性及其搭配入手，在较长的题干中找到决定正确答案的线索和依据，从而提高命中率，缩短答题时间。
动词题
对于选择项为动词的词汇题，我们主要应从以下几个角度确定答题的切入点：
1. 如果动词为不及物动词或被动语态，寻找句中该动词的主语，根据主谓的意义搭配关系确定答案。
2. 如果动词为主动语态的及物动词，则主要应寻找句中该动词的宾语，根据动宾的语义搭配关系，一般也能非常有效地确定正确答案。
3. 对于通过“主-谓”，“动-宾”关系的判断尚无法确定答案的，如是及物动词，可同时根据其主语及宾语的特点来进行判断。
4. 如是不及物动词，则可同时根据其主语及状语修饰语来进行判断。
5. 除了动词与主、宾及状语的搭配之外，六级考题中还有相当一部分动词词汇题可通过空档后与动词搭配的介词来确定。
6. 还有一类动词题，如考生对某些动词的句型搭配(Verb Pattern)比较熟悉的话，则也可以非常容易地根据其常用句型搭配来选取答案。
例1.Mike just discovered that his passport had_____three months ago.
A. abolished
B. expired
C. ended
D. constrained
本题根据选择项动词的主语passport(护照)，可立即确定答案为B(过期)。
2.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_____.
A. canceled
B. destroyed
C. suppressed
D. restrained
本题找到了主语“the rebellion”(起义、暴动)，即可知答案为C(被镇压)。
3.Since the two countries couldn’t_____their differences，they decided to stop their negotiations.
A. rectify
B. oblige
C. reconcile
D. obscure
本例中，由宾语their differences(分歧)，即可知答案为 C. reconcile (调和、调解)。
4.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question_____a variety of answers.
A. defies
B. magnifies
C. mediates
D. evokes
本题中，仅根据宾语a variety of answers或主语the question，则无法确定该选哪个动词，但三者结合起来考虑，答案 D. evokes 便显而易见。
5.On turning the corner, we saw the road_____steeply.
A. departing
B. depressing
C. decreasing
D. descending
例中，由主语road,再加上后续副词steeply即可明确答案为 D. descending.
6.All individuals are required to_____to the laws made by their governments.
A. obey
B. conform
C. comply
D. observe
本题中虽然四个选择项均有“服从、遵守”之意，但根据后续介词to,即可找到答案为B。
7.His argument does not suggest that mankind can_____to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A. resort
B. grant
C. afford
D. entitle
题中四个动词的常用句型分别是：resort to (doing) sth.; grant(同意给予)sb. sth.或grant(承认) sb. that 从句；afford (to do) sth.和entitle sb.to (do) sth.由此可知答案必然为C。
8.He would it that his son took a livelier interest in politics.
A. see into
B. see through
C. see about
D. see to
根据题干空缺后的it that…，考生立刻就能想到有关动词see 有see (to it) that这一句型搭配，故答案为D。
名词题
对于选择项为名词的词汇题，我们同样可从其与句中其它成分的搭配关系入手，迅速确定答案。只是对于名词来说，它主要有与前面动词的搭配即动宾关系，与后面动词的搭配即主谓关系、与前后作定语的修饰成分的搭配及与后续修饰短语的搭配等。
1. 根据前面的动词来确定需选的名词。
2. 如果选择项的名词在句中处于主语的位置，则可根据后面的谓语动词来判断正确答案。
3. 如果空档处的名词前有定语修饰，则常可仅根据该修饰搭配关系确定正确答案。
4. 有时，也可根据所选名词的后续修饰搭配关系来确定正确答案，这类后续修饰成分包括一般的介词短语或定语从句等。
5. 有时，后续的介词是与名词的固定搭配。这时确定哪个是正确答案就更为容易。
6. 还有的时候，名词的后续修饰成份是某些名词特有的动词不定式短语或同位语从句。
7. 有些名词题涉及与该名词有关的成语，是某一固定成语的一部分，考生只要熟悉该成语，选取答案非常简单。
例1.I think that I committed a_____in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.
A. blunder
B. revenge
C. reproach
D. scandal
本题的四个选项中，只有 A. blunder能与动词commit搭配。又如下例中与动词make搭配的只有 D. distinction。
2.We should make a clear____between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
A. separation
B. discrimination
C. deviation
D. distinction
3.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys where____could be easily made in cattle or land.
A. fortunes
B. property
C. opportunities
D. treasure
本例中，正确答案为 A. fortunes与作谓语的could be made构成搭配，意为“发大财，赚大钱”。
4.Stop shouting. I can’t hear the football____.
A. judgement
B. interpretation
C. commentary
D. explanation
本题中，根据football即可选 C. commentary,意为“足球比赛的解说”。
5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the____of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.
A. succession
B. array
C. string
D. procession
题中，根据of fine china(瓷器)，当选 B. array为正确答案，表示“一大批排放整齐的精制瓷器”；而 A. succession表示“一个紧跟着一个的一列”；C. string表示“一串”；D. procession则表示“队伍的一列”。
6.Some fish have a greater____for acid water than others.
A. tolerance
B. resistance
C. dependence
D. persistence
题中四个名词分别有各自特定的介词搭配：tolerance for、resistance to、dependence on和persistence in，由此即可知答案为A。
7.It is very strange but I had an____that the plane would crash.
A. inspiration
B. intuition
C. imagination
D. incentive
题中，只有intuition(直觉)，能接同位语从句，故答案自然是B。
8.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could make____of them.
A. impression
B. comprehension
C. meaning
D. sense
题中make sense of 是一成语，意为“弄懂、理解”，虽然B. comprehension 和C. meaning的有“理解”、“意思”等义，但都不与make搭配，不能选。
形容词题
形容词主要用以修饰名词，所以对于选择项为形容词的词汇题，我们首先要找到与该形容词相关的名词，从两者的语义搭配关系入手。
1. 如果空缺处形容词位于名词前作定语，则可根据该名词来确定需选的形容词。
2. 如果空缺处形容词充当句子表语，则它所修饰的名词即为句子的主语，当根据作主语的名词来确定正确答案。
3. 有时，形容词题也可根据其后面的介词搭配或特殊句型来确定正确答案。
例1.Some criminals were printing____dollar bills until they were arrested.
A. decent
B. fake
C. patent
D. suspicious
这里，用以修饰dollar bills 的只有B. fake(假的、伪造的)。
2.Some children display an____curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
A. incredible
B. infectious
C. incompatible
D. inaccessible
题中，四个选择项的词义分别为“不可思议的”、“传染的”、“不可兼容的”和“不可到达的”，根据名词curiosity(好奇的)，当选A。
3.His body temperature has been____for 3 days，the highest point reaching 40.5℃.
A.uncommon
B.disordered
C.abnormal
D.extraordinary
本题中主语“body temperature(体温)”，只有“正常——normal”与“不正常——abnormal”之分，故正确答案非常明显，为C。
4.Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was____in tropical countries.
A.prospective
B.prevalent
C.provocative
D.perpetual
本题中，与空缺处相对的主语是this kind of eye disease,可知答案只能是B.prevalent(流行的)，而不可能是“预期的(A)”、“挑衅/逗的(C)”或“永恒的(D)”。
5.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more____to light than are human eyes.
A.glowing
B.brilliant
C.sensitive
D.gloomy
本例中，根据to light即可知答案为C.sensitive(对光敏感的)。
副词题
副词题相对较少。副词主要用以修饰动词或形容词，我们自然应从被它修饰的动词或形容词入手，来确定可能的答案。
1.根据由空缺处副词修饰的动词，来确定正确答案。
2.如果空缺处的副词用以修饰后面的形容词，则该形容词的语义在确定答案时往往起着关键性作用。
例1.Some people either____avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
A.violently
B.enthusiastically
C.sincerely
D.deliberately
题中，能修饰动词avoid的副词最有可能的是D.deliberately(故意地)。
2.These areas rely on____agriculture almost，having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A.respectively
B.extraordinarily
C.incredibly
D.exclusively
本题中，四个副词“分别地”、“异乎寻常地”、“不可思议地”和“惟一地”之中，只有D修饰rely on比较合适。
3.Although the national government has introduces some new laws on this subject, it is the state governments that are____responsible for pollution control.
A.precisely
B.primarily
C.progressively
D.preliminarily
同样，本题中应当是“由政府主要负责污染的控制”，即答案为B。A.“精确地”、C.“渐进地”和D.“初步地”均不能修饰“负责”。
短语题
六级词汇题中还有为数不少的短语类试题，对于这类试题的解答，主要根据该短语的句法功能确定所分属的词类，然后再根据上述四大词类的不同解题方法解答即可。
例1.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when it arrived in New York.
A.go off
B.get off
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7550017.html,e off
D.carry off
本题选项为短词动词，在句法功能上为不及物动词，根据其逻辑主语a bomb,可知答案为 A.go off(爆炸)。
2.Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were____.
A.in no way
B.on the contrary
C.at a loss
D.of no avail
本例中四个选项为介词短语，根据句法功能作表语，相当于形容词，根据其对应的主语“attempts”可知答案为D.of no avail(徒劳的)。
〔专家点拨〕
短语中还有一类不属于上述四大实词类的连接性短语介词，对于解答这一类试题，一定要在理解空缺前后逻辑关系的基础上，才能较有把握地选定正确答案。
例1.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only liarity with technology.
A.in quest of
B.by means of
C.in terms of
D.by virtue of
题中B和D为同义，均表示“通过”，D又有“由于”之意，A为“寻找”，C为“根据”。根据题意，对年轻人喜欢立体声这一现象的解释，只能“根据”他对立体声技术的熟知程度来进行，故答案为C。