最新全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(最新)
A
alimentary ／,aeli'menteri／
a．营养的；消化器官的
alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的
alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和
alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡
ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／?'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好
ammonia／'aemaunj?／n．氨
anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学
amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)
anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症
anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉
anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂
anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的
ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食
anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)
antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素
antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体
antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药
antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原
antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素
antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的
antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素
apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置
appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎
appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾
appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望
appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械
arrh、rthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常
artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线
arthriti s la ：'Oraiti sln ．关节炎
articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的
aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的
asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息
aspirate／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出
aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林
assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’ assimilate／e'simileit／v．吸收；同化
asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘
asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的
atrium／'eitriem／n．心房
atropine l'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平
attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释
atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的
audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计
augment ／o ：g'ment ／V ．扩大；增长
aural／’ a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的
auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．噘诊
auspice／’ o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆
autoclave／’ 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅
autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检
axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)
B
bacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌
backache／'baekeik／n．背痛
bacterial ／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的
bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌
bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带
barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗
bellyache／’belieik／n．腹痛
beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病
bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁
biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的
bioactive I,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。生物化学biological／baie'lodsikal／a．生物的，生物学的biologist／bai'olad3ist／n．生物学家biology／bai'oled3i／a．生物学
biomedical／,baiau'medikal／n．生物医学的biomedicine／,baieu'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查biostatistics／,baiausta't Jstiks／n．生物统计学biotic／bai'otik／a．生命的；生物的
bladder／'blaeda／n．囊，膀胱
blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使(植物) 不见}1光而变白bleach／bli：t『／v．漂白n．漂白(剂)
bleed／bii：d／v．出血，流血
blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合
blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡
bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人
block／blow/ v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物
bout／baut／n．一回；发作
bowel／'baual／n．肠；内部
bronchitis／broB'kaitis／n．支气管炎
bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管
bruise／bru：z／’n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤，使青肿
buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的
buffer／'bAle／n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲
caffeine／'kaefi：n／n．劝日口j}因，叻ⅡⅡ{#碱
calcify／'kaelsifai／v。钙化
calcium／'kaelsiam／n．钙
callous／'kaelas／a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的
callus／'koalas／n．胼胝；骨痂，接骨质
calory／'kaelari／n．卡(热量单位)
camphor／'kaemfe／n．樟脑
cancellous／'kaensilas／a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的cancer／'kaensa／n．癌
canine／'keinain／n．犬齿
canker I'kaerjkaln．溃疡；口疮
cannula／'keeniula／n．套管，插管
capillary／ka'pilari／n．毛细血管
capsule／'keepsju：l／n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate／'ka：bau'haidreit／n．碳水化合物；糖类carbon／'ka：ban／n．碳
carbonate／'ka：baneit／n．碳酸盐
carcinogen／ka：'sinad3en／n．致癌物
carcinogenesis／,ka：sinau 、d3enisis／n．致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma／,ko：si'nauma／n．癌
cardiac／'ka：diaek／a．心脏的
caries／'ksari／n．龋，骨溃疡；骨疽
cartilage／'ka：tilid3／n．软骨
catabolism／ka'ta~balizam／n．分解代谢
catalyst／'kaetelist／n．催化剂
cataract／'kaetaraekt／n．大瀑布；白内障
catheter／'kaeeite／n．导管
cathode／'keeOaud／n．阴极，负极
caustic l'ko：stik／a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂
cavity／'kaeviti／n．空洞，腔，凹处
celiac／si：lieek／a．腹的；腹腔的
cell／sel／n。牢房，蜂房；细胞；电池
cellular／'seliula／a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose／'seliuleus／n．纤维素
centigrade／'sentigreid／a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge／’sentrifju：ds／V．离心；分离n．离心机cephalic／se'faelik／a．头的，头部的；头侧的cerebellum／,seri'belam／n．小脑
cerebral／'seribral／a．大脑的
cerebrum／'seribrem／n．大脑
cervix／'se：viks／n．颈；子宫颈
chemotherapy／,kemeu'eerapi／n．化疗chickenpox／’川kin paks／n．水痘
chloride／'klo：raid／n．氯化物
chlorine／'klo：ri：nln．氯(气)
chlorophyl／’klorefil／n．叶绿素
choke／t『auk／v．窒息，噎住；堵塞
cholera l'kolare／n．霍乱
cholesterol／ke'lestereul，一royn．胆固醇chromosome／'kreumaseum／n．染色体
chronic／'kronik／a．慢性的，久病的，长期的
chyme／kaim／n．食糜
cilia／'silie／n．睫；纤毛
cinerary／'sinereri／a．灰的；骨灰的
circadian／se：'keidien／a．生理节奏的
circulate／’se：kjuleit／v．循环，流通，流传，传播circumscribe／'sa：kemskraib，，sa：kem'skraib／V．在…周围划线；限制，约束
cirrhosis／si'reusis／n．硬变；肝硬化
cleanse／klenz／v．使清洁，清洗
cleavage／'kli：vid3／n．劈开；分裂；卵裂
cleave／kli：v／V．(cleft；cleft or cloven) 劈开；把…分成几个小部分
cleft／kleft／n．裂，裂口，豁嘴
clog／klog／V．障碍，妨碍；阻塞，填塞
clone／kleun／v．克隆
closure／'klau3e／n．关闭罩子
clot／klot／n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块
clump／klAmp／n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块
coagulate／keu'eegjuleit／v．凝结，凝固
cocaine／ke'kein／n．可卡因
COCCUS／'kokes／n．球菌
colic／’kolik／n．绞痛；急腹痛a．绞痛的；结肠的
colitis／keu'laitis／n．结肠炎
collagen／'kole,d3an／n．胶原(蛋白)
colloid／'koloid／n．／a．胶体(的)，胶质(的)
colon／ko'lon／n．结肠
colony／'kolani／n．殖民者，群体；菌落
coma／'keume／n．昏迷
complexion／kem'plek 』an／n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，脾性complicated／'komplikeitid／a．错综复杂的，麻烦的complication／,kompli'kei，(e)n／n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症
compound／’kompaund／a．复合的n．混合物，化合物concentrate／'konsentreit／v．集中，集结；浓缩
concentration／,konsen'trei，an／n．集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception／kan'se 吖an／n．概念，想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condense／ken'dens／V．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝
condenser／ken'dense／n．冷凝器，凝结器；电容器conductivity／,kondAk'tiviti／n．传导率；传导性
conduit／'kondit／n．管道；导管
cone／keun／n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形
congenital／kon'd3enitl／a．先天的，天生的
congest／ken'd3est／v．充满；拥挤；充血
congestion／ken'd3est，en／n．充满；拥挤；充血
conjuncture／ken'd3AOkUa／n．结合；紧要关头
conscious／'kon 』as／a．有意识的，知觉的
consensus／ken'senses／n．一致；舆论；同感．交感
constipation／,konsti'pei』an／n．便秘
constitution／,konsti'lju：，an／n．构成，机构，成分；体格，体质；宪法
constrict／ken'strikt／v．压缩，收缩；阻塞
consult／ken'sAlt／v．商量，咨询；会诊
consultant／ken'sAItant／n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption／ken'sAm 吖an／n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious／kan'teid3es／a．传染的
contaminate／ken'teemineit／v．弄脏；污染；传染contamination／ken,teemi'nei，an／n．污染，沾染物
continence／'kontinens／n．自制，节制；节欲
contour／'kontue／n．轮廓，外形
contraceptive／,kontra'septiv／a．避孕的n．避孕药物喃具contractile／ken'treektail／a．可收缩的
contraindicate／kontra'indikeit／v．禁忌
contralateral／,kontre'leetarel／a．对侧的
convalescent／,konve'lesnt／a．恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人
convex／'kon'veks／a．凸的，凸面的
convulsion／ken'vAUan／n．震动；痉挛，惊厥
cornea／'ko：nialn．角膜
coronary／'koraneri／a．冠状的
corpse／ko：ps／n．死尸，尸体
corpuscle／'ko：pAS(9)l／n．小体，细胞，血细胞；微粒corrosion／ke'reu3an／n．腐蚀，侵蚀；锈
cortex／'ko：teks／n．(植物的)皮层，树皮，(脑或肾的)皮层，皮质cosmetic／koz'metik／n．化妆品a．化妆用的，美容的
costal／'kostl／a．肋骨的
cough／ko：f／V．，n．咳嗽
cramp／kraemp／n．夹，钳；(病性)痉挛，绞痛
cranium／'kreinjam／v．头盖(骨)；颅
crutch／kratf／n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑
cryotherapy／kraiauOerepi／n．冷冻疗法
cT计算机断层扫描
cube／kju：b／n．立方体，立方形；立方、三次幂
cure／kjua／n．治愈，痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈，矫正，纠正n．良药，疗法
cusp／kAsp／n．尖，尖端
cutaneous／kju(：)’ teinjas／a．皮的
cylinder／'silinde／n．圆柱体，圆筒；气缸
cyst／sist／n．囊(肿)
cvtogenetics／,saitaud3rnetiks／n．细胞遗传学
cvtology／sartoled3i／n．细胞学
D
dander／’daendeln．头皮屑；怒火
dandruff／’ daendrAf／n．头垢；头皮屑
deactivate／di：'aektiveit／v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitate／drbiliteit／v．使衰弱
debility／di'biliti／n．衰弱，虚弱
decibel／'desibel／n．分贝
deciliter(deciliter)／'desili：te(r)／n．分升，十分之一升decimal／'desimal／a．小数的，十进制的
decolourize／di：'k^laraiz／v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate／di：'kompenseit／v．代偿失调
decompose／,di：kam'peuz／v．分解，使腐败，使腐烂decubitus／dr kju：bites／n．褥疮
defecate／’defikeit／v．澄清，净化；排粪，通大便
deferent／'deferent／a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence／,difa'vesns／n．退热
deficiency／di'fiJansi／n．缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症
deficit／'defisit／n．短缺；赤字
deflate／drfleit／v．排放…(空)气；解除气胀
deflection／di'flek『an／n．偏离；偏转
deform／di：'fo：m／v．损坏…的形状，使…变形
deformation／,di：fo：’meifan／n．形状损坏；变形；畸形deformity／drfo：miti／n．变形，畸形；畸形的人
degenerate／drd3enareit／V．蜕化；变质；变性
degradation／,degra'dei，an／n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression／drgre 』an／n．下降；递减
dehydration／,di：hai'drei f an／n．脱水
deleterious／,delrtierias／a．(对身心)有害的；有毒的delitescence／,delrtesns／n．潜伏期；潜伏状态；(炎症)突然消退deliver Idi'live(r)／v．交付，传递；发表；接生
delusion／drlu：3an／n．幻想；妄想；错觉
dementia／drmenfia／n．痴呆
demography／di：'mogrefi／n．人口统计学
dense／dens／a．密的，稠密的，浓厚的
density／'densiti／a．密度密集；稠密
dental／'dentl／a．牙齿的；牙科的
dentist／'dentist／n．牙医
dentistry／'dentistri／n．牙科学
denture／'dentJe／n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿
deodorant／di：'euderent／a．除臭的n．除臭剂
depilate／'depileit／v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛
deplete／di'pli：t／v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少… 体液；放去…的血’
depression／drpre，an／n．抑郁症
depurate／'depjureit／v．净化，提纯
derivation／derrvei 』an／n．引出；起源，由来；衍生，衍生物derma／'de：me／n．真皮
dermatitis／,da：me'taitis／n．皮炎
dermatology／,de：me'tolad3i／n．皮肤病学
detergent／drte：d3ant／a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate／di'tieriareit／v．恶化；变坏；退化
detoxify／di：'toksi,fai／v．解毒，除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral／'dekstrel／a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的
diabetes／,daie'bi：ti：z，一ti；s／n．糖尿病
diagnose／'daiegnauz／V．断定；诊断
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis／v．诊断；调查分析；判断
diagram／'deiegraem／n．图解，图表
dialysis／daraelisis／n．透析，渗析；分离，分解
diameter／daraemita／n．直径
diaper／'daiepa／n，尿布
diaphoresis／'daiafa'ri：sis／n．发汗；出汗
diaphragm／'daiafraem／n．膈，膈膜
diarrhea／daie'ri：a／n．腹泻
diastole／dai'aesteli／n．(心)舒张期
diet／'daiet／n．饮食，食物
differential／,dife'renJal／a．差别的，鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器
diffuse／di'fju：z／v．扩散；渗出
digest／di'd3est；dai'd3est／V．消化n．摘要
digital／'did3itl／a．数字的
dilate／darleit／v．膨胀，扩大
dilute／dai'Uu：t，drl-／v．冲淡；稀释
dioxide／daroksaid／n，二氧化物
dip／djp／v．／n．蘸，浸
diphtheria／dif'Sierie，dip-／v．白喉
disable／dis'eibl／v．使残疾
discharge／dis't，a：d3／V．／n卸货；排出；释放；出院discrete／dis'krkt／a．分离的；稀疏的
disgorge／dis'go：d3／V．吐出，呕吐
dishonour／dis'one／n．不光彩，不名誉，耻辱v．使丢脸，凌辱disincentive／,disin'sentiv／a．阻止的，抑制的n．(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)
disinfect／，disin'fekt／v．杀菌，消毒
disintegrate／dis'intigreit／V．崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation~disle'keiJ an／n．关节脱位，脱臼
disorder／dis'o：da／n．混乱，紊乱；骚乱，骚动；疾病，失调dispatch／dis'peatJ／v．派遣，发送；调度，调遣n．急件，快信dispatch／dis'peatS／n．药房
dispensary／dis'penseri／v．分配；配(方)；发(药)
dispense／dis'pens／v．分发，分配，配药；使分散，解散；散布，a．分散的，弥散的
disposable／dis'peuzebl／a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的
disrupt Idis'rApt／v．分裂；破坏
dissect／drsekt／v．分割；解剖
disseminate／di'semineit／v．散播；传播，散布
dissipate／’disipeit／v．驱散；浪费，挥霍；放荡；酗酒
dissolve／di'zolv／v．溶解，融化；解除，解散，取消．
distal／'distal／a．远侧的；末梢的；远中的
distend／dis'tend／v．扩张；肿胀
distil／'distiflv．蒸馏；滴下
diverge／dai'vo：d3／V．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向dizzy／'dizi／a．眩晕的，头晕眼花的
donate／deu'neit／v．捐赠，赠送
donor／'deune／v．捐赠者；供血(输血)者。
dorsum／'do：sam／n．背，背部；背侧部分，
dose／deus／n．剂量，一服，一剂
drench／drent，／v．浸透；淋透
dropsy／'dropsi／n．水肿病，浮肿病
drug／drAg／n．药品，麻醉品，毒品_
drum／drAm／n．鼓，鼓状物；骨膜；耳膜
dual／。dju(：)el／a．双重的；二元的。
duct／dAkt／n．管；导管；渠道j
due／dju：：(u s)du：／a．应付的，到期的；应有的，充分的n．应得物，当然权利
duodenum／Jdju(：)eu'di：nem／n．十二指肠j
dye／dailv．／n．染，染色n．染料j
dynamics／darnaemiks／n．力学，动力学；动力，0 原状动力；动态i
dysentery／'disantri／n．痢疾蠢
dysfunction／dis'fArjk 』an／n．机能障碍，机能不良／失调dyspepsia／dis'pepsie／n．消化不良
dysphagia／dis'feid3ie／n．吞咽困难
dysplasia／dis'pleizie，一’plei3a／n．发育不良，发育异常dyspnea／dis'pni：a／n．呼吸困难
dystrophy／'distrefi／n．营养不良，营养障碍
E
ECG心电图
ecological／,eka'lod3ikel／a．生态的；生态学的
ecology／j(：)’kolad3i／a．生态学
ectopic／ek'topik／a．异位的
eczema／'eksime，’egzi-／n|湿疹
edema／i(：)’di：ma／n．水肿；浮肿
EEGn．脑电图
efferent／'efarant／a．传出的
efficacy／'efikasi／n．功效；效验
effluent／'efluent／a．发出的；流出的
effusion∥fju：3(?)n／n．流出；渗出液
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit／v，突然喊出；射出(液体)
elbow／'elbau／n．肘，弯头，弯管v．用肘挤
electrolyte／i'lektreulait／v．使充电；使电气化；使触电；使震惊；使兴奋
electrolyte／i'lektraulait／n．电解质，电解液
electromagnetic／ilektreu'maegnitik~／a．电磁的
electron／rlektron／n．电子
electronic／ilek'tranik／a．电子的
electronics／ilek'traniks／n．电子学
elevation^eli'vei 』an／n．高度；仰角；海拔；提高；高地elongate／'i：laogeit／V．拉长；伸长；延长
emaciate／rmei，ieit／v．衰弱；消瘦
‘embed／im'bed／v．嵌入；包埋
embolism／'embalizem／n．栓塞
embolus／'embalas／n．栓子
embryology／,embri'oled3i／n．胚胎学
emphysema Lemfrsi：ma／n．(肺)气肿
enamel／i'nmmal／n．搪瓷；(牙齿的)珐琅质
encyst／en'sist／v．包在囊内
end／end／n．端，尖，尾；目标，目的v．终止，结束endemic／en'demik／a．地方性的；地方病的
endermic len'da：mik／a．经皮的，皮下的
endocrine／'endaukrain／a．内分泌的
endogenic／,endeu'd3enik／a．内源的
endoscope／'endauskeup／n．内镜
endotoxin /endeu'toksin／n．内毒素
entail／in'teil／V，使承担；把(疾病)遗传给；引起；伴有enumerate／i’nju：moreit／v．数，点；列举
envelop／in'velap／V．／n．包；封；包围，围绕enzyme／'enzaim／n．酶
epidemic／,eprdemik／a．流行性的，传染的n．流行病，时疫；传播；流行
epidemiology／，epi,di；mi'oled3i／n．流行病学
epilepsy／'epilepsi／n．癫痫
epithelium／,epi'@i：Uem／n．上皮
erythrocyte／rriOrausait／n．红细胞
esophagus／i(：)’sofages／n．食管
ether I'i：Se／n．以太；乙醚
etiology Li：ti'olad3i／n．病因学
evaporate／i'vaepereit／V．使蒸发；使脱水；挥发
exacerbate／eks'~ese(：)beit／v．恶化，加剧；激怒
exanimate／ig'zaenimit／a．已死的；无生命的；无生气的；没精神的
exasperate／ig'za：spereit／V．激怒；使(疾病) 加剧，使恶化excise／ek'saiz／v．删去；切除
excrete／eks'kri：t／v．排泄；分泌
execute／’eksi kju：t／V．实行，执行，实施；处死，处决exhalation／,ekshe'lei』an／n．呼气；蒸发；散发
exhale／eks'heil，eg'zeiI／v．呼气；发散出
exotoxin Lekseu'toksin／n．外毒素
expectorate／eks'pektareit／v．咳出(痰)；吐(血，唾液等) expiration／,ekspaia'rei，an／n．满期，届期；呼气，吐气
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题； 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的） 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版） 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！ 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2） 如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 （3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an）等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架： 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解 试卷一（Paper One） Part I Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint.
2003 part II 31.Sometimes you can get quite _____ when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. A.frustrated失败的, 落空的 B.depressed 沮丧的, 降低的 C.approved被认可的 D.distracted心烦意乱的 32.The company has ____ itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all. A.promised https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715979608.html,mitted commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于 C.attributed attribute sth. to认为某事物是...的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 D.converted 33.I haven’t met anyone ____ the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of 34.Salk won ____ as the scientist who developed the world’s first effective vaccine against polio. A.accomplishment a girl of many accomplishments多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 B.qualification admission qualification入学资格physical qualifications身体条件 C.eminence win [reach] eminence as an inventor成为卓越的发明家a man of eminence名人 D.patent 35.This software can be ____ to the needs of each customer. A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给entail great expense on sb.使某人承担大笔费用entail ... on sb.使某人负担...把...遗留给某人 D.accustomed be accustomed to习惯于accustom oneself to使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯 36.The average commercial business can shut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn’t dare, for lives are____ A.in circulation流通者;传播者 B.under consideration在考虑之中 C.on hand在手头, 即将发生, 在场;在手头, 在手边;现有 D.at stake危如累卵, 危险 37.As we need plain, ____food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. A.wholesome卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wholesome air新鲜空气a wholesome food有益健康的食品 B.diet C.tasteful D.edible edible fat食用油脂 38.He never gave much thought to the additional kilorams he had ____ lately. A.shown up揭露, 露出, 露面 B.piled up 堆积, 积累, 搁浅, 撞毁 C.put on D.taken on披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 39.The teacher tried hard to read ____ handwriting in her students’s test papers. A.irregular B.illiterate C.illegible难辨认的, 字迹模糊的illegal .违法的, 不合规定的 D.irrational 无理性的, 失去理性的 40.A coronary disease is the widely-used term____ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.
全国医学博士英语统考词组总表 a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约；左右；是个…的问题，事关…about to 即将；打算 above all 首先；最重要的是 absent from不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于… accountfor说明(原因)；解释；占(多少)… adapt oneseff to使(某人)适应(某事)；使适应 add up(t0) 总计(达…)；等于；意指；暗示 adhere to粘附在…上；坚持；遵守；依附 aa．iust t0调整以适应 after all还是；终于；毕竟 agree on／to／with同意；与…一致 ahead 在…之前，超过，优于，胜于 aim at瞄准；致力于…；旨在 all but几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all over完全；遍及；到处；结束，完了 all the way 一路，全程；一直；自始至终 all the while一直地；始终 all／just the same(to) 虽然；还是；都一样 all the more更加，越发 all the same尽管如此，仍旧 allow for酌量；考虑到 and so on／forth (用在列举之后)等等 and vice versa反过来也一样 anythin9／nothing but一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anvthing but一点，也不，绝不是 nothing but只是，只不过是 apart from除了…；且不说… appeal to要求；上诉；引起…注意 apply to对…适用；将…应用于；涂，抹，敷；(向某人)申请(某事)；致力于approve of赞赏，同意；获准，认可 arrive at到达(目的地)；得出(结论) around the clock一连二十四小时 around the corner在拐角处；即将到来
医学考博英语真题题及参考答案答案2006年词汇完型 词汇 31.He ___ the check and deposited it in his account. A.cancelled B.endorsed C.cashedcash a check以支票兑换现款 D.endowed捐赠, 赋予He is endowed with genius他赋有天才。 32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school ___ her race A.. by virtue of .依靠, 由于 B.in accordance with C.with respect to D.on account of 33.The present is ill.so the secretary will be ___ for him as chairman at the meeting. A..standing up坚持, 经得起, 拥护, 抵抗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715979608.html,ing up流行, 发生, 被提出,上升,讨论,出现 C.sitting in参加 D.filling in （PS：育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣：547.063 .862 TEL：四零零六六八六九七八 有售各院校真题）34The witness was.___ by the judge for failing to answer the question A. sentenced B.threatened C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求, 催 D.jailed监禁 35.Publicly,they are trying to ___ this latest failure,but in private they are very worried. publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上 A..put off 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻
2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下 载版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear.
2006 31.He ___ the check and deposited it in his account. A.cancelled B.endorsed C.cashed cash a check以支票兑换现款 D.endowed捐赠, 赋予He is endowed with genius他赋有天才。 32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school ___ her race A.. by virtue of .依靠, 由于 B.in accordance with C.with respect to D.on account of 33.The present is ill.so the secretary will be ___ for him as chairman at the meeting. A..standing up坚持, 经得起, 拥护, 抵抗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715979608.html,ing up流行, 发生, 被提出,上升,讨论,出现 C.sitting in参加 D.filling in 34The witness was.___ by the judge for failing to answer the question A. sentenced B.threatened C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求, 催 D.jailed监禁 35.Publicly,they are trying to ___ this latest failure,but in private they are very worried. publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上 A..put off 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715979608.html,ugh off v.用笑摆脱 C.pay off v. 报复, 赢利 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715979608.html,y offv.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出 36.It is sheer ___ to be home again and be able to relax. A.prestigen.声望, 威望, 威信 B.paradise 天堂 C.pride D.privacy 秘密, 私事In such matters, privacy is impossible.在这类事情中, 保密是不可能的。We must respect other's -cies我们不该打听他人的私事 37.During rush hour.Downtown streets are ___ with commuters. commuter n.通勤者, 经常往返者 A.scattered B.condensed(使) 浓缩, 精简 C.clogged堵［阻］塞（up）塞［堵，阻］满（with） D.dotted 38.Someone who is in ___ confinement监禁,拘留 is kept alone in a room in prison.
2019年全国医学考博英语阅读理解(真题) Part IV Reading Comprehension Passage One The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from complicated and controversial day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it.Thirdly,in the last decade,there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children’s development（63）. Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the
immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time（64）.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut,though experience and available evidence indicate early care is reasonable for infants. 英国心理分析学家约翰-波尔认为在孩子出生到3岁之前这时间段是孩子敏感的依恋期，和父母分离的话可能会伤害到孩子性格的形成，并可使他们在未来容易出现情感问题。 有人由此得出结论，认为孩子在3岁之前不应该交给日托所，因为这样会造成孩子和父母的分离。很多人都相信这种说法。有人认为由外人照顾的3岁以下小孩由于和父母分开会受到伤害，但同样也存在烦的这种观点的数法。
2017年医学博士外语真题试卷一（精选） (总分：126.00，做题时间：90分钟) 1.Section A（分数： 2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Rheumatologist advises that those with ongoing aches and pains first seek medical help to______ the problem.（分数：2.00） A.affiliate B.alleviate C.aggravate D.accelerate 3.An allergy results when the body have a(n)______reaction to certain substances introduced to it.（分数：2.00） A.spontaneous B.negative C.adverse D.prompt 4.Diabetes is one of the most______and potentially dangerous diseases in the world.（分数：2.00） A.crucial B.virulent C.colossal D.prevalent 5.Generally, vaccine makers______the virus in fertilized chicken eggs in a process that can take four to six months.（分数：2.00） A.penetrate B.designate C.generate D.exaggerate 6.Drinking more water is good for the rest of your body, helping to lubricate joints and______toxins and impurities.（分数：2.00） A.screen out B.knock out C.flush out D.rule out 7.Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotels of______standards.（分数：2.00） A.equivalent B.likely C.alike D.uniform 8.Chronic high-dose intake of vitamin A has been shown to have______effects on bones.（分数： 2.00） A.adverse B.prevalent C.instant D.purposeful 9.According to the Geneva______no prisoners of war shall be subject to abuse.（分数：2.00） A.Customs
A alimentary ／,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic／e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alveolus／ ae／viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／?'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj?／n．氨 amputate／ 'aem pju,teit／ V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／ aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 anorexia ／aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) antacid／ aent'aesid／ n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin／aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／ 'aenti'vaiarel／ a．抗病毒的 antivirus／ 'aenti'vaieras／ n．抗病毒素 apparatus／epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／ e,pendi'saitis／ n．阑尾炎 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／ a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／ 'aespereit／ v．吸出；抽出 assay／ e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／ e'simileit／ v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘 asymmetric(a1)／ aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房 atropine ／aetrapi：n／n．阿托平 attenuate／ o'tenjueit／ vt．使变稀薄，稀释 atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计 augment ／ o ： g'ment ／ V ．扩大；增长 aural／’ a： ral／ a．听觉器官的；耳的 auscultate／a：skelteit|v．噘诊 auspice／’ o： spis／ n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆
2002年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题 patr II vocabulary 31.An enormous number of people in the world‘s poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation____ A. capacities B. facilities C. authorities D. warranties 32.Family-planing clinics give out ___advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. A..insensitive B.interrogative C.contraceptive https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715979608.html,municative 33.Caffeine is the ___drug that will just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. A.miracle B.myth C.trick D.legend 34.Today investigators are still far from ___ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. A.constituting B.decoding C.drafting D.encoding 35.I have never seen a more caring, ___ group of piople in my life. A.emotional B.impersonal https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715979608.html,pulsory https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715979608.html,passionate 36.By the time I reached my residency, I ___ treated the patient as a whole human being. A.yearned for B.broke into C.pass for D.made for 37.We now obtain more than two-thirds protein from animal resources, while our grandparents ___only one-half from animal resources. A.originated B.digested C.deprived D.derived 38.Obesity carries an increased risk of ____. A.mortality B. mobility C.longevity D.maternity 39.The best exercise should require continuous ___ , rather than frequent stops and starts. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715979608.html,passion B.acceleration C.frustration D.exertion 40.Environmental officials insist that something be done to ___ acid rain. A.curb B.sue C.detoxify D.condemn 41.It would be wildly optimistic to believe that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland . A.take in B.make up C.cut down D.bring about 42.To begin with ,it is impossible to come up with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappy marriage. A.explain B.oppose C.represent D.propose 43.Politicians often use emotional rather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions and ideas. A.applicable B.favorable C.sensitive D.reasonable 44.Tests are one way for a teacher to assess how much a student has learned. A.observe B.appraise C.appreciate D.induce 45.Through live television电视实况转播, the world is now able to witness historical events as they happen. A.reserve B.confirm C.perceive D.transmit 46.Most experts say that the new tax plan will have a negligible effect on the country‘s economic problems. A.indefinite B.indispensable C.infinite D.insignificant 47.I don‘t know how you could have left out the most important fact of all. A.omitted B.fabricated C.pinpointed D.embraced 48.Family and cultural beliefs and norms are important predictors of health-seeking behavior.