第四单元Earthquake
1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来burst into tears =burst out crying
2.as is known to everybody总所周知
3.be/get injured 受伤
4.cut across穿过横穿
5.as usual像往常一样
6.give out散发出精疲力竭
7.instead of 代替
8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难
10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以·····而自豪=take pride in…
12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外
14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟
16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结
18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能
20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中
22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都
23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出
25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于
27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价
28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结
【重点词汇】
1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.
城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
burst爆裂,突发
用法归纳：
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。
There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
联想扩展：
(1) burst in on…突然打断
He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。
(2)burst into +n.突然…
The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。
(3) burst out + doing突然…
The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。
2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害
易混辨析：
injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害
injure比hurt 正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用very much, rather / deeply。
wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。
harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。
即时活用：
1、Did you say that our neighbor ______ in the accident?
A. badly hurted
B. was badly hurted
C. had badly hurted
D. was badly hurt
2、My chest _____ when I take a deep breath, doctor.
A. hurts
B. wounds
C.harms
D. injure
3、The old lady died from the _____on her head; she was _______when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.
A. injury; injured
B. wound; wound
C. wounded; hurt
D. hurt; injured
5、The bus driver was badly ___on both legs in the traffic accident.
A. wounded
B. broken
C. injured
D. destroyed
3.It seemed as if the world was at an end!
【短语归纳】与end搭配的常用短语：
come to an end vi.结束（用作谓语）bring/put sth.to an end vt.结束；制止
at the end of在…尽头（末）（指时间或空间）by the end of到…末为止（现在完成时连用）
by the end of last...（与过去完成时连用）by the end of next...（用于将来完成时）
in the end最后，终于（作状语）on end连续
to the end到底without end没完没了的
【随堂练习】用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空。
（1）How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?
（2）He became an outstanding doctor ___________.
（3）My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.
It seemed + that从句是一个句型，表示“看起来好象”。
eg: It seemed that he didn't notice this. 看起来他好象没注意这件事。
as if是连词词组，意为“好像、好似”，相当于as though，一般用于句型It looks/seems as if...中，其意思是“看起来好像……”。如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实一致，则保持正常时态。eg: 1.There is a lot of cloud. It seems as if it's going to rain.
有这么多乌云，看起来好象要下雨了。（是事实，不用虚拟）
2.She is so kind to me. It seems as if she were my mother.
她对我非常好，看起来好象她是我的母亲。（事实上不是，与现在事实相反）
sb. 作主语时，seem后常跟adj.作表语。
eg: He seemed a little angry. 他看起来有点生气。
4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
（1）n. 残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
（2）v. 毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins 呈一片废墟fall into ruin 变成废墟come to ruin 毁灭，落空
ruin oneself 自我毁灭bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭
5. shock vt．&vi．(使)震动，震惊；(使)受电击n．打击；震惊；震动[C]令人震惊的人或事People were shocked.(回归课本P26)
①1 was shocked to see him alone．我很吃惊地发现他独自一人。
②I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground．飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。
③If you touch this live wire，you’11 get a shock．如果触摸这条带电的电线，你就会遭到电击。
归纳拓展with/from shock由于震惊
Shocked震惊的，震撼的shocking adj．令人震惊的a shocking accident令人吃惊的事故
be shocked at对……感到吃惊be shocked to do深感意外地去做
特别提示
(1)shocked/surprised/amazed等的主语多为人，而shocking/surprising/amazing等的主语多为物。这两
种形式的形容词辨析常在高考题中出现。如：
①They were shocked by her rudeness．他们对她的无礼感到震惊。
②What a shocking waste of time!时间的浪费多么惊人呀!
(2)当表示具体的令人震惊的人或事的时候，shock是可数名词，这一点常和冠词一起考查。如：
The news of his mother’s death was a terrible shock to him．
6Trap
vt．(trapped，trapped)使陷入困境；设陷阱捕n．陷阱；困境；捕捉(动物的)夹子
①The lift broke down and we were trapped inside(it)．电梯出了故障，我们被困在里面了。
②The thieves were caught in a police trap．窃贼落人警方设的陷阱而被捕。
归纳拓展
(1)fall into a trap：be caught in a trap掉人陷阱；落人圈套be trapped in…
(2)trap sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事
By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession．他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。7、Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1) n.援救，营救The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river
（2）v. 救援；拯救He rescued a boy from drowning.
【拓展】
rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把???从???营救出来
come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb.援救某人 a rescue team 救援队
a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员
【随堂练习】用rescue的适当形式填空
（1）The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
（2）The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.
8. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trap ped and to bury the dead.
(1) be trapped in 陷入困境
They were trappend in the burning building.
(2) bury 埋葬，掩埋
be buried in / bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于
（3）the dead 死者，表示一类人。形容词前加the常用来表示一类人或一类东西。
eg: the rich 富人the young 年轻人the old 老年人the deaf 聋人
the blind 盲人the injured 受伤的人the new 新的东西the ordinary 普普通通的东西注意："the + 形容词" 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由上下文的意思而定。如表示一类人，作复数看待；如表示抽象概念或具体的某个人时，谓语动词用单数。
eg: 1.The young respect the old; the old love the young. 尊老爱幼。
2.All the injured have been sent to hospita. 所有受伤的人都已送往医院。
9. judge n．法官，审判员；鉴赏家vt判断；评价
Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
归纳拓展
judgement n．审判，判决；判断力；意见，看法，评价
judge sb./sth.from/by...从……来判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为
judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
don’t judge a book by its cover勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断
②I can’t judge whether he is right or wrong.我不能断定他是对还是错。
②Judging from his expression，he was satisfied with my work. 从他的表情判断，他对我的工作很满意。
③As far as I can judge，it is he rather than you is to blame.据我判断，是他而不是你该受责备。
④In my judgement，it is necessary to pay him a visit.在我看来，有必要去拜访一下他。
特别提示
judging from/by…．置于句首作状语，v-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似的用法还有：generally speaking一般来说frankly speaking坦白地说
considering考虑到……to tell you the truth说实话
10congratulation(n.)“祝贺”，一般要用复数形式，常与on连用。congratulations on sth./doing sth. eg: 1.Let's offer our congratulations on her success. 对她的成功表示祝贺。
2.Congratulations on winning the race. 祝贺你比赛获胜。
注意：表示向某人祝贺，接介词to。congratulations to sb.
eg: 1.Congratulations to you. 祝贺你。
2.Let's send our congratulations to him on winning the Nobel Prize.
congratulate(v.) “祝贺，恭喜；道贺，向......致词”，congratulate sb. onsth./doing sth.
eg: 1.I congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。
2.Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.我祝贺你喜获千金。
3.We congratulated him on having passed the examination.
11. honour
vt.尊敬；给以荣誉（鼓励、头衔、称号）
（1）honour sb.(withsth.) 给予某人荣誉，使某人感到荣幸
The president honoured us with a visit.总统光临，十分荣幸
（2）be/feel honoured (to do sth.) 对---感到荣幸。
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
归纳拓展
honour [U]尊敬，敬意，荣誉；[C]引以为荣的人或事物（与to搭配）
do sb. an/ the honour(of doing sth.) （通过做某事）使某人增光，给某人带来荣誉
give/ show honour to sb. 尊敬，敬重-----
have the honour to do sth./ of doing sth .荣幸地做某事
inhonour of sb./ sth.= in one’s honour为了纪念------；为向----表示敬意；祝贺----；
I gave him a special present in honour of him. 我给了他一件特殊的礼物，为向他表示敬意
课堂训练
一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词
2、That place is dirty and s_________.
3、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.
4、People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.
5、F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.
6、Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.
7、The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.
8、Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.
9、_________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.
10、Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
二、用适当的关系代词填空
1、The building ________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.
2、I know the boy ________ you are looking for.
3、Will you please lend me the very book ________ you bought yesterday?
4、The student ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
5、The reason ________ comes after spring is summer.
6、This is the museum ________ we visited last Saturday.
7、The boy with ________ John is talking is my brother.
8、The girl _________ leg was broken in the earthquake was talken to the hospital immediately.
9、_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
10、Don’t read such books _________ you can’t understand.
三、单项选择
1、We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.
A. at the end
B. at an end
C. at one end
D. at our end
2、I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
3、In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.
A. hurt
B. harmed
C. injured
D. destroyed
4、The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day.
A. lies; lied; laid
B. lying; lied; laid
C. lay; lied; lain
D. lay; lying; has laid
5、Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
6、After the Tsunami passed away, all the villages and towns were ________. And no being was seen.
A. in ruin
B. in ruins
C. at ruins
D. for ruins
7、The bus driver was badly ________ on both legs in the traffic accident.
A. wounded
B. broken
C. injured
D. destroyed
8、I haven’t seen both of her films, but ________ from the one I have seen I think she’s a promising actress. A. judging B. judge C. judged D. judgment
9、— We need a quick reply.
— I see. I’ll send the paper to you _______.
A. now and then
B. sooner or later
C. just now
D. right away
10、The whole world was ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.
A. concerned
B. interested
C. shocked
D. frustrated
高一英语必修三知识点归纳1 1某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋→n. (v.) 到达→(n.)到达者 (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→(n.)幸存者3. ＝饿死 .渴望某物 n.饥饿，饿死 4 纪念某人 5.对……有信心 相信……的存在， .相信；认为 6.穿上盛装；打扮； . . 打扮某人 某人穿着… 7. a . ＝. 捉弄某人 8 . .因某事而羡慕某人 钦佩地 9 期待做某事 仰视；尊重 瞧不起 调查 10 玩得开心 为了好玩； ’s .做某事很有趣 .有趣的；滑稽可笑的 11 提供某人某物12 用…来装饰… 13 日夜 14 出现，到场，调高（音量）调低 转向，求助于 打开 关闭 15 . .允许某人做某事 .允许做某事 如果时间/天气允许的话n.许可，允许 16 ’s 守信用；履行诺言 ’s 失信；食言； a 总之 17 ’s 屏息；屏气 上气不接下气 18 …(＝...)浸在…… 19 出发；动身 20 .提醒某人某事； .提醒某人做某事 21 . .原谅某人做了某事 22 …显而易见的是… a ...很遗憾…… ... 众所周知… 23 企图做某事 尝试做某事 24 打算做某事 意味着做某事 25 听说某事 26 . .因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉 . () .因(做)某事向某人道歉 27.情态动词等后面接动词原形 28.在“主语＋＋. ＋”结构中，主语与不定式中的“”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“(轻)，，，，，，，，”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。.. 29...或者…或者…，……既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。. 30的复合结构：宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。 . a ，’t . , 't .
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1．It is the farmers who provide us with food， yet they are __________ by some citizens. A ．looked forward to B．looked down upon C．looked back upon D． looked up to 2．— We’ ve cut down our price by 40%! —But your price is still too high if taking quality into __________. A ．consideration B．application C． occupation D． explanation 3．As teachers， we should be __________ of our students ’ feelings.And then they will trust us. A ．anxious B．Afraid C． delighted D．considerate 4. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise. A. under conditions B. on no condition C. in condition D. out of condition 5. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving 6. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving 7.If what I said hurt you, it was quite without _______(意图 ). 4这本书是为 10 岁以下的儿童写的。（ be intended for） _____________________________________________________________________ 8．The international agreement，________________(计划 )to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit， was signed yesterday.(intend) 9．On his way to the airport， it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport. A ．hit B．knocked C．occurred D． beat 10.It is difficult to ______ the discussion with all this noise around us. A. carry about B. carry on C. carry off D. carry through 11.Hen Nan Museum is well_________a visit. A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy of D. worthy 12.The film I saw yesterday is worthwhile ____________________________（. 再看一遍） 13.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 14.______ to his research, he spares no time to spend a weekend. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Caught D. Lost 15.He is so ______ to his English teaching that I admire him for his ______. A. devote; devote B. devoting; devotion C. devoted; devotion D. devoted; devote 16．Only when you learn to respect others，______________(别人会尊重你 )．(respect) 17.He ________ himself the right of the homeless children. 奉(献 ) 18.Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn ’ t the villagers realize 19.Only when your identity has been checked, ______. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 20.Only ______ a human being. A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack 21．________________他(被选中 )as an actor in the film made the family delighted.
人教版高中英语必修四第一单元测试题 班级_______________姓名________________分数_________________ 一．单词拼写(15) 1.A bird lays eggs in the ____(巢). 2.The agreement strengthened the _____（联系） between the two countries. 3.She is so ____（直言的） that she has hurt the feelings of al her friends. 4.She had a happy ___（童年）. 5.Their ___ （举止）towards me shows that they do not like me. 6.Television provides knowledge as well as ___(娱乐)。 7.My grandparents are l______ a happy life in the countryside. 8. I went to see a s____ who found I had too little sugar in my blood. 9The example set by the teacher will i____ us to work still harder. 10.I hope you will s___ me in my decision. 11.Don’t a___ with me, for I won’t change my decision. 12.It cost me a lot to travel around the world , but it was really ____（值得的）, for it broadened my view. 13.He is such an experienced teacher that everyone ___ （尊敬）him. 14.It is ____（考虑周到）of you not to make any noise while hthe others are hacing a rest. 15. It was late ,but the ___ （观众）was increasing.
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
高二英语必修四知识点总结 目录 Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结 (2) Unit2 Working the land 知识点总结 (7) Unit3 A taste of English humor 知识点总结 (11) Unit4 Body language 知识点总结 (14) Unit 5 Theme parks 知识点总结 (15)
Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动，战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开，启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论，辩论 9. lead a...life 过着…的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及 14. by chance 碰巧 15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 计划，打算
17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说） 18. carry on 继续，坚持 【重点句型】 1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。 △ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说…… △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 △ look downupon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.如果group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。 △ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解 1. achieve achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：He had finally achieved success. Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 2. condition condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如： We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition. condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如： I will come on condition that Peter is invited. They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly. 3. devote devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 4. behave behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如： The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests. My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired. Everyone praises the children's good behaviour. 5. worthwhile worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如： I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading 区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法： worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如： It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading. worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。 This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很
学业分层测评(十) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely ________ (walk) into the classroom at any moment. 2．Property insurance helps you to defend ________ natural disasters，in front of which humans appear too small. 3．Bill opened the door for Harold and ________ (greet) him with cries of “welcome”． 4．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ (approach) to the study of maths. 5．Mr.Mohammed was elected __________ (represent) the company to the international conference. 6．________ general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 7．Women are in the ________ (major) in the company. 8．________ curiosity，he followed the man in the dark. 9．There has always been a close ________ (associate) between the two school. 10．Not ________ his parents are teachers. 【答案】 1.to walk 2.against 3.greeted 4．approaches 5.to represent 6.In7.majority 8．With9.association10.both Ⅱ.单句改错 1．They are trying to find a new approach of cancer treatment. _________________________________________________________________ 2．In generally，her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful. _________________________________________________________________ 3．The boy opened the door out of curious，and found nothing. _________________________________________________________________ 4．He is the first student to arriving. _________________________________________________________________
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳 平凡的人则说，勤奋是一种传统的美德。可见，勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与魅力，人类如果丢弃了它，绝对不行。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 高中英语必修四知识点1 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的 2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggle against struggle for struggle with 3 decade n.十年，十年期 4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的 5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的 6.output n. 产量，输出，input输入，消费 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打扰，麻烦 8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9. circulate v.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传 10. battle n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗 11. therefore adv.因此，所以 12. rid vt 摆脱，除去 13.freedom n 自由，自主→free adj 自由的，免费的
14.equip v.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备 15. export v.输出，出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入，进口n.进口(品) 16.nationality n 国籍，national adj 国家的，民族的nation n. 国家 17.occupation n 工作，职业，占领occupy v.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领, 占据 18.confuse v.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的 19 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的 20.production n.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce –v 生产，制造 21.discovery n. 发现，发觉，discover-v发现， 22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦点，中心点 23. reduce v.减少，缩减→reduction n.减少，缩减 24 comment n./v.评论，议论 高中英语必修四知识点2 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样， 2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是… 3.since then 从那时起 4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。 5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为(to为介词)
必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement 知识点讲解 1. achieve achieve v.意为完成；达到”指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式 为achieveme nt，意为成就；功绩” a sense of achieveme nt 可指成就感"我口：He had fin ally achieved success. Even a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt. 2. con diti on condition意为环境；境况；条件"时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions ;意为状态； 状况”寸，是不可数名词，be in good condition 表示处于良好的状态” be out of condition 表示健康状况不佳”。女口： We should pay more atte nti on to the poor livi ng un der the bad con diti ons. The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness. My car is old but in good con diti on. He is overweight and out of con diti on. condition意为条件"时，常用短语on condition that，表示如果；在.......... 条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the con dition that 。如： I will come on con diti on that Peter is in vited. They agreed un der the con diti on that the matter be dealt with quickly. 3. devote devote vt.意为投入于；献身”其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote…to ??意为献身；致力于”指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。女口: He has devoted his whole life to ben efiti ng mankind. The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accide nt by cha nee. After he has retired, he will devote himself to garde ning. 4. behave behave vi & vt. 意为举动；举止；行为表现”，女口behave well / badly 等。其名词形式为behaviour，指行为；态度；举止”。女口： The pare nts en couraged the childre n to behave well in front of the guests. My camera has bee n behavi ng well since it was repaired. Everyone praises the childre n's good behaviour. 5. worthwhile worthwhile adj.意为值得做的；值得出力的”可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示值得做............ ”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特 别是在表示值得花时间"这一概念时。如： I thi nk teach ing school is always a worthwhile job. The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth readi ng 区别worthwhile 与worth , worthy 的用法： worthwhile意为值得”指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如： It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile readi ng the book.=Readi ng the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.
人教版高一英语必修4 Unit1 同步练习 一. 写出下列单词的正确形式 1. n.成就;功绩→vt.完成;实现 2. n.专家→adj.特别的;特殊的→adv.特别地;专门地 3.n.连接;关系→vt.& vi.连接 4. __n.运动;战役→vi.作战;参加运动 5.n.组织;机构→vt.& vi.组织 6. vt.& vi.(行为举止)表现;举动→n.行为;习性 7.n.荫;阴凉处→vt.遮住光线 8.vt.观察;遵守→n.观察;观测→n.观察员 9.vt.尊敬;尊重→n.敬意;尊敬 10.vt.& vi.争论;辩论→n.争论;辩论 11.vt.鼓舞;激发→n.灵感;鼓舞 12.vi.谈到;查阅;参考→n.裁判员→n.参考;参考书 13.vt.计划;打算→n.目的;意图 14. adj.考虑周到的→vt.考虑→n.考虑;体谅 15. vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)→n.投递;分娩 16.adj.谦虚的;谦让的→n.谦虚;客气 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Nothing would stop me from ______________my aim until I have gained a lot of ___________ (achieve).
2. Everyone tries to _________properly in a foreign country and their_________ give their friends a good impression (behave). 3. They are __________ with each other without reasonable___________ (argue). 4. He could not __________his family without the ________from his friends(support). 5. The _________was late because the postman who _________ letters had an accident (deliver). 6. respect, respectable, respectful, respective a.He is a _____________professor and every student __________him. b.He is such a ___________ child that all of us like him. c.The two friends said goodbye and went their ___________ways. 7.consider, consideration, considerate, considerable a.She has ______________influence with the President. b.Diana is a ____________boss who is always willing to listen. c.We decided to let him go in _____________of his age. d.English is __________ to be the most widely used languag e. 8.写出以下句子中strike的中文意思 strike— struck — struck a. He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. __________ b. I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. __________ c. A terrible typhoon struck Shenzhen last year. __________ d. The clock has just struck thre e. __________ e. An idea suddenly struck me. __________ f. The bus drivers went out on strike for higher pay. __________