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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
CLK
NCLK
B0216-02
DESCRIPTION
CDC421xxx
SLAS540–APRIL 2007
FULLY INTEGRATED FIXED FREQUENCY LOW-JITTER,CRYSTAL-OSCILLATOR CLOCK
GENERATOR
?
Output Frequencies:100MHz,106.25MHz,125MHz,156.25MHz,212.5MHz,250MHz,?Single 3.3V Supply
and 312.5MHz
?
High-Performance Clock Generator,
?Differential Low-Voltage Positive Emitter Incorporating Crystal Oscillator Circuitry With Coupled Logic (LVPECL)Output
Integrated Frequency Synthesizer
?Fully Integrated Voltage-Controlled Oscillator ?Low Output Jitter,as Low as 380fs (rms (VCO)Running from 1.75GHz to 2.35GHz integrated between 10kHz–20MHz)
?Typical Power Consumption 300mW ?
Low Phase Noise at 312.5MHz,Less Than –120dBc/Hz at 10kHz and –147dBc/Hz at 10?Chip-Enable Control Pin MHz Offset From the Carrier
?QFN-24Package
?
Supports Crystal Frequencies or LVCMOS ?ESD Protection Exceeds 2kV HBM
Input Frequencies at 31.25MHz,33.33MHz,?
Industrial Temperature Range –40°C to 85°C
and 35.42MHz
?
Low-Cost,Low-Jitter Frequency Multiplier
CDC421xxx is a high-performance,low-phase-noise clock generator.It has an integrated low-noise,LC-based voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)that operates within the 1.75GHz–2.35GHz frequency range.It has an integrated crystal oscillator that operates in conjunction with an external AT-cut crystal to produce a stable frequency reference for the PLL-based frequency synthesizer.The output frequency (f out )is proportional to the frequency of the input crystal (f xtal ).
The device operates in a 3.3V supply environment and is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.CDC421xxx is available in a QFN-24package.
A high-level block diagram of the CDC421xxx is shown in Figure 1.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability,standard warranty,and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
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XIN 1XIN 2
B0230-01
PACKAGE
(QFN-24)
NC V CC RGE PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
N C
N C
X I N 2
X I N 1
N C
N C
NC NC NC NC G N D
G N D
O U T P
N C N C NC V CC NC NC
O U T N
CE NC
P0024-06
CDC421xxx
SLAS540–APRIL 2007
Figure 1.High-Level Block Diagram of the CDC421xxx
The CDC421xxx is packaged in a QFN-24terminal package.The QFN package footprint is shown.Terminal locations and numbers are shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2.Pinout of the CDC421xxx QFN-24Package
The terminal functions table shows the terminal descriptions for the CDC421xxx QFN-24package.
Table 1.TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL ESD
TYPE DESCRIPTION
PROTECTION
NAME NO.V CC 16,17Power Y 3.3V power supply GND 8,9GND Y Ground
In crystal input mode,connect XIN1to one end of the crystal and XIN2to the
XIN 121I Y other end of the crystal.In LVCMOS single-ended driven mode,XIN1(pin 21)acts XIN 2
22
I
N
as input reference and XIN2should connect to GND.
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DEVICE SELECTION ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
CDC421xxx SLAS540–APRIL2007
Table1.TERMINAL FUNCTIONS(continued)
TERMINAL ESD
TYPE DESCRIPTION
PROTECTION
NAME NO.
Chip enable(LVCMOS input)
CE1I Y CE=1enables the device and the outputs.
CE=0disables all current sources(LVPECLP=LVPECLN=Hi-Z).
OUTP10O Y High-speed positive differential LVPECL output.(Outputs are enabled by CE) OUTN7O Y High-speed negative differential LVPECL output.(Outputs are enabled by CE) 2–6,11–15,
NC18–20,23,I or O Y TI test pin.Do not connect;leave floating.
24
The CDC421xxx device is an LVPECL low-phase-noise clock generator designed to work with a low-frequency AT-crystal oscillator of a single-ended LVCMOS.
Table2.Device Selection Table for CDC421xxx
CDC421xxx OUTPUT FREQUENCY FOR
INPUT FREQUENCY OR
PACKAGE THE SPECIFIED INPUT DEVICE ORDERING CRYSTAL VALUE(MHz)
FREQUENCY(MHz) MARKING PART NUMBER
421100CDC421100RGER QFN-24tape and reel33.3333100.00
421100CDC421100RGET QFN-24small tape and reel33.3333100.00
421106CDC421106RGER QFN-24tape and reel35.4167106.25
421106CDC421106RGET QFN-24small tape and reel35.4167106.25
421125CDC421125RGER QFN-24tape and reel31.2500125.00
421125CDC421125RGET QFN-24small tape and reel31.2500125.00
421156CDC421156RGER QFN-24tape and reel31.2500156.25
421156CDC421156RGET QFN-24small tape and reel31.2500156.25
421212CDC421212RGER QFN-24tape and reel35.4167212.50
421212CDC421212RGET QFN-24small tape and reel35.4167212.50
421250CDC421250RGER QFN-24tape and reel31.2500250.00
421250CDC421250RGET QFN-24small tape and reel31.2500250.00
421312CDC421312RGER QFN-24tape and reel31.2500312.50
421312CDC421312RGET QFN-24small tape and reel31.2500312.50
over operating free-air temperature range(unless otherwise noted)(1)
VALUE UNIT
V CC Supply voltage(2)–0.5to4.6V
V I Voltage range for all other input pins(2)–0.5to V CC+0.5V
I O Output current for LVPECL–50mA
Electrostatic discharge(HBM)2k V
T A Characterized free-air temperature range(no airflow)–40to85°C
T J Maximum junction temperature125°C
T stg Storage temperature range–65to150°C (1)Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.These are stress ratings
only,and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied.Exposure to absolute-maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2)All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CDC421xxx
SLAS540–APRIL 2007
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
NOM MAX UNIT V CC Supply voltage
3 3.3
3.6V T A
Ambient temperature,no airflow,no heat sink
–40
85
°C
over recommended operating conditions for CDC421xxx device
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX UNIT V CC Supply voltage 3
3.3 3.6V I VCC Total current at 3.3V 3.3V,312.5MHz
91
110mA LVPECL OUTPUT
f CLK Output frequency
100
312.5MHz V OH LVPECL high-level output voltage V CC –1.20V CC –0.81V V OL LVPECL low-level output voltage V CC –2.17
V CC –1.36
V |V OD |LVPECL differential output voltage 407
1076
mV t r Output rise time 20%to 80%of V OUTpp 170ps t f
Output fall time
80%to 20%of V OUTpp
170
ps
Duty cycle of the output waveform
45%
55%
LVCMOS INPUT V IL,CMOS Low-level CMOS input voltage V CC =3.3V 0.3V CC
V V IH,CMOS High-level CMOS input voltage V CC =3.3V
0.7V CC
V I L,CMOS Low-level CMOS input current V CC =V CC max ,V IL =0V –200μA I H,CMOS
High-level CMOS input current
V CC =V CC min ,V IH =3.7V
200μA
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JITTER CHARACTERISTICS IN INPUT CLOCK MODE
S0246-02
CDC421xxx
SLAS540–APRIL 2007
The jitter characterization test is performed using an LVCMOS input signal driving the CDC421xxx device.
Figure 3.Jitter Test Configuration for an LVTTL Input Driving CDC421xxx
For the cases of the CDC421xxx being referenced by an external,clean LVCMOS input of 31.25MHz,33.33MHz and 35.4167MHz,the following tables list the measured SSB phase noise of all the outputs supported by the CDC421xxx device,(100MHz,106.25MHz,125MHz,156.25MHz,212.5MHz,250MHz,and 312.5MHz)from 100Hz to 20MHz from the carrier.
Table 3.Phase Noise Parameters With LVCMOS Input of 33.3333MHz and LVPECL Output at 100.00MHz
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Phase Noise Specifications Under Following Conditions:f in =33.3333MHz,f out =100.00MHz phn 100Phase noise at 100Hz –111dBc/Hz phn 1K Phase noise at 1kHz –121dBc/Hz phn 10k Phase noise at 10kHz –131dBc/Hz phn 100k Phase noise at 100kHz –133dBc/Hz phn 1M Phase Noise at 1MHz –142dBc/Hz phn 10M Phase noise at 10MHz –149dBc/Hz phn 20M Phase noise at 20MHz
–149dBc/Hz J RMS RMS jitter integrated from 12kHz to 20MHz 507fs Tj Total jitter 35.33ps Dj
Deterministic jitter
11.54
ps
Table 4.Phase Noise Parameters With LVCMOS Input of 35.4167MHz and LVPECL Output at 106.25MHz
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Phase Noise Specifications Under Following Conditions:f in =35.4167MHz ,f out =106.25MHz phn 100Phase noise at 100Hz –112dBc/Hz phn 1K Phase noise at 1kHz –121dBc/Hz phn 10k Phase noise at 10kHz –125dBc/Hz phn 100k Phase noise at 100kHz –129dBc/Hz phn 1M Phase noise at 1MHz –142dBc/Hz phn 10M Phase noise at 10MHz –151dBc/Hz phn 20M Phase noise at 20MHz
–151dBc/Hz J RMS RMS jitter integrated from 12kHz to 20MHz 530fs Tj Total jitter 30.39ps Dj
Deterministic jitter
11
ps
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CDC421xxx
SLAS540–APRIL 2007
Table 5.Phase Noise Parameters With LVCMOS Input of 31.2500MHz and LVPECL Output at 125.00MHz
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Phase Noise Specifications Under Following Conditions:f in =31.2500MHz,f out =125.00MHz phn 100Phase noise at 100Hz –108dBc/Hz phn 1K Phase noise at 1kHz –118dBc/Hz phn 10k Phase noise at 10kHz –127dBc/Hz phn 100k Phase noise at 100kHz –130dBc/Hz phn 1M Phase noise at 1MHz –139dBc/Hz phn 10M Phase noise at 10MHz –147dBc/Hz phn 20M Phase noise at 20MHz
–147dBc/Hz J RMS RMS jitter integrated from 12kHz to 20MHz 529fs Tj Total jitter 47.47ps Dj
Deterministic jitter
25.2
ps
Table 6.Phase Noise Parameters With LVCMOS Input of 31.2500MHz and LVPECL Output at 156.25MHz
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Phase Noise Specifications Under Following Conditions:f in =31.2500MHz,f out =156.25MHz phn 100Phase noise at 100Hz –106dBc/Hz phn 1K Phase noise at 1kHz –117dBc/Hz phn 10k Phase noise at 10kHz –126dBc/Hz phn 100k Phase noise at 100kHz –128dBc/Hz phn 1M Phase noise at 1MHz –139dBc/Hz phn 10M Phase noise at 10MHz –147dBc/Hz phn 20M Phase noise at 20MHz
–147dBc/Hz J RMS RMS jitter integrated from 12kHz to 20MHz 472fs Tj Total jitter 31.54ps Dj
Deterministic jitter
9.12
ps
Table 7.Phase Noise Parameters With LVCMOS Input of 35.4167MHz and LVPECL Output at 212.50MHz
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Phase Noise Specifications Under Following Conditions:f in =35.4167MHz,f out =212.50MHz phn 100Phase noise at 100Hz –105dBc/Hz phn 1K Phase noise at 1kHz –115dBc/Hz phn 10k Phase noise at 10kHz –119dBc/Hz phn 100k Phase noise at 100kHz –123dBc/Hz phn 1M Phase noise at 1MHz –135dBc/Hz phn 10M Phase noise at 10MHz –148dBc/Hz phn 20M Phase noise at 20MHz
–148dBc/Hz J RMS RMS jitter integrated from 12kHz to 20MHz 512fs Tj Total jitter 33.96ps Dj
Deterministic jitter
13.78
ps
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CDC421xxx SLAS540–APRIL2007
Table8.Phase Noise Parameters With LVCMOS Input of31.2500MHz and LVPECL Output at250.00MHz
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT Phase Noise Specifications Under Following Conditions:f in=31.2500MHz,f out=250.00MHz
phn100Phase noise at100Hz–103dBc/Hz phn1K Phase noise at1kHz–112dBc/Hz phn10k Phase noise at10kHz–121dBc/Hz phn100k Phase noise at100kHz–124dBc/Hz phn1M Phase noise at1MHz–134dBc/Hz phn10M Phase noise at10MHz–148dBc/Hz phn20M Phase noise at20MHz–149dBc/Hz J RMS RMS jitter integrated from12kHz to20MHz420fs
Tj Total jitter36.98ps
Dj Deterministic jitter18.52ps
Table9.Phase Noise Parameters With LVCMOS Input of31.2500MHz and LVPECL Output at312.50MHz
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT Phase Noise Specifications Under Following Conditions:f in=31.2500MHz,f out=312.50MHz
phn100Phase noise at100Hz–102dBc/Hz phn1K Phase noise at1kHz–111dBc/Hz phn10k Phase noise at10kHz–120dBc/Hz phn100k Phase noise at100kHz–123dBc/Hz phn1M Phase noise at1MHz–135dBc/Hz phn10M Phase noise at10MHz–147dBc/Hz phn20M Phase noise at20MHz–147dBc/Hz J RMS RMS jitter integrated from12kHz to20MHz378fs
Tj Total jitter29.82ps
Dj Deterministic jitter11ps
TAPE AND REEL
INFORMATION
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17-May-2007
Device
Package Pins Site
Reel Diameter (mm)Reel Width (mm)A0(mm)B0(mm)K0(mm)
P1(mm)W (mm)Pin1Quadrant CDC421100RGER RGE 24MLA 330
12
4.3 4.3 1.5
12
12
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421100RGET RGE 24MLA 18012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421106RGER RGE 24MLA 33012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421106RGET RGE 24MLA 18012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421125RGER RGE 24MLA 33012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421125RGET RGE 24MLA 18012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421156RGER RGE 24MLA 33012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421156RGET RGE 24MLA 18012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421212RGER RGE 24MLA 33012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421212RGET RGE 24MLA 18012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421250RGER RGE 24MLA 33012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421250RGET RGE 24MLA 18012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421312RGER RGE 24MLA 33012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P CDC421312RGET RGE 24MLA 18012 4.3 4.3 1.51212
PKGORN T2TR-MS
P
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17-May-2007
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package Pins Site Length (mm)
Width (mm)Height (mm)
CDC421100RGER RGE 24MLA 346.0346.029.0CDC421100RGET RGE 24MLA 190.0212.731.75CDC421106RGER RGE 24MLA 346.0346.029.0CDC421106RGET RGE 24MLA 190.0212.731.75CDC421125RGER RGE 24MLA 346.0346.029.0CDC421125RGET RGE 24MLA 190.0212.731.75CDC421156RGER RGE 24MLA 346.0346.029.0CDC421156RGET RGE 24MLA 190.0212.731.75CDC421212RGER RGE 24MLA 346.0346.029.0CDC421212RGET RGE 24MLA 190.0212.731.75CDC421250RGER RGE 24MLA 346.0346.029.0CDC421250RGET RGE 24MLA 190.0212.731.75CDC421312RGER RGE 24MLA 346.0346.029.0CDC421312RGET
RGE
24
MLA
190.0
212.7
31.75
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17-May-2007
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