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【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)
【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

青岛市二G一八年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)

说明:

1 .本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,共30小题;第II

卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2 .所有题目均在答.题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。

第I卷(满分30分)

I. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some in my cup? I ' like sweet coffee.

A. sugar

B. salt

C. ice

D. pepper

2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.

A. he

B. him

C. himself

D. his

4. It 'my daughter "bi rt hday today. She' years old.

A. eighteen

B. eightee nth

C. the eightee n

D. the eightee nth

5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. by

6. This book be Lucy ' book! Her name is on it.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. might

7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like liste ning to soft music.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Not o nly; but also

8. Alle n always behaves . , so many people like him.

9. — I can ' f ind my mobile phone.

— Don ' worry. Maybe you _______ it at home.

A. forgot

B. missed

C. lost

D. left

10. It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school.

A. although

B. but

C. so

D. because

11. Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.

A. famous

B. the more famous

C. most famous

D. the most famous his En glish, so he keeps practic ing it every day. — You can ask our teacher right now.

A. if we take the bus there

(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

Sometimes people cry whe n they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make

tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy?

They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴)all the time. It keeps the

eye humid.

If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走)the tears away. If they didn ' yt )u would always look as if you were crying.

If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can ' drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.

Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.

Con tact le nses 隐形眼镜 )can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.

They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.

A. easily

B. politely

C. frie ndly

D. lively

12. Larry hopes

A. to solve

B. solvi ng

C. to improve

D. improvi ng 13. As stude nts, we should.

ourselves. We can ' spend much time playing computer games. A. be responsible for

B. be proud of 14. — It 'time to work now.

C. be popular with

D. be thankful to —OK. I ' wake Carl up. He

for an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has bee n asleep

C. fell asleep

D. falls asleep 15. — I don ' know tomorrow.

B. whe n will we leave

C. what will we do

D. how we will go there II.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A 篇为判断正(A )误 (

B )题,B 、

C 篇为选择题。

16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.

17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.

18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.

19. Con tact len ses make you have more tears in your eyes.

20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.

B

part of the forest.

A. bright and sunny

B. deep and cool

C. dry and deep

D. wet and sunny

22. Elephants like to do the following things except ______ .

A. bathing

B. having fruits

C. eating leaves

D. harming people

23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?

A. To keep safe.

B. To avoid making noises.

C. To break the trees.

D. To walk faster.

24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?

A. Working for people.

B. Fighting in the army.

C. Performing for people.

D. Selling for money.

25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.

B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.

D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.

C

When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way —even if you have no feet.

An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in

Brazil to take part in the Spanish club 's s ummer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “ Heis skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes. M”um Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “ Hestarted walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. M”uniz 'g s ym

teacher added, “ Heis challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in

him. ”But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.

The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he 'blle able to show off his “ fancyfootwork ”and meet his idol, Bar?a soccer player Lionel Messi.

Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He

knows that his disability means he ' nllever be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.

26. Who praised Muniz 'f s ootball abilities?

A. His idol, Messi.

B. His best friend.

C. His mum, Sandra.

D. His gym teacher.

27. The underlined word “thrilled ”in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to

A. excited

B. worried

C. disappointed

D. interested

28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz

①played football well and became capta in of his school gym class

②could walk without falling when he was very little

③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp

A.①②③

B.③②①

C.②①③

D.②③①

29. We can tell that Muniz ______ accord ing to the passage.

A. has difficulty in living a normal life

B. dreams to play for a professional football team

C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club

D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.

30. Which say ing can express the spirit of the passage?

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. A good beginning is half done.

第II卷(满分60分)

III. 综合填空(共20小题;A每小题2分,B、C每小题1分,满分25分)

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10分)

make, raise, travel, watch, cost

31. —Why are they so busy?

—Because they ______________ money for homeless people.

32. Usually taking a taxi ______________ more than taking a bus.

33. The first cartoon film with sound and music ______________ in New York in 1928.

34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We

zon gzi on that day.

35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy

B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(5分)

36. —__________________ (谁的)baseball is this?

—It bel ongs to Tony.

the boat races and eat

there three times.

37. Teenagers should have more

38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the

39. The mother walked into the bedroom

(机会)to make their own decisi ons.

(最少的)money.

(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.

40. There is a bookstore

(在.. 对面)our school.

C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(10 分)

someth ing, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, milli on

A

The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. In side, you feel smaller tha n usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for six hundred

years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare own works...

The British Museum was set up n early 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans

Sloa ne. The man liked to 42 such things as books, draw in gs, clothes, mon ey, ani mals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 ________________ and so visited by people after his death.

His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.

Later, more an tiques (古董)arrived at the museum, more books, old and n ew, came to it, and more people wan ted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Readi ng Room. There was ________________ 44

unu sual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flow ing un der the floor kept readers feet 46 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx.

And the library is growing faster and faster —there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47 it attracts in creas ing nu mber of tourists each year.

It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year' Day and Christmas).

Entrance (入场)is free. There are lots of special exhibiti ons and every day there are differe nt films and talks, some of 48______ f or children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and

liste n at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum's

two 49 visitors this year, don ' try to see it all too _____________ 50 . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.

IV. 阅读表达(共10小题,满分20分)

A

阅读下面短文,完成51至54题。(满分8分)

“ I ' assays had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do. "says Mary, a middle school student who

wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career 职业)as Mary. But you can start thinking about and pla nning for your future career.

The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.

Explore (探索)your interests

Many middle school students don' yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow ' s careers might not exist (存在)today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn 'necessary. But look ing into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.

Understanding what you enjoy and what you ' rgood at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don ' t ow what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like scienee, what do you enjoy about it —the lab work or the research? It 'important to think about what you like to do, because work will fin ally be a big part of your life.

Discover possible careers

Once you ' vthought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those in terests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might con sider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.

② ______________________________________

After discovering possible jobs, you ' want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you ' really like a career.

51. 选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。(2分)

A. Learn about yourself

B. Get experienee

C. Do your research

① ____________________________ ② _____________________________________

52. 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers? (2 分)

53. 将划线句子It 'importa nt to think about what you like to do, because work will fin ally be a

big part of your life.翻译成汉语。(2 分)

54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。(2分)

B

阅读下面短文,完成55至60题。(满分12分)

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nin e, it got this n ame. To celebrate the day,

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