英语国家历史
?1. 主要考什么:
?三重一史:
?有关重要历史人物，重大历史事件和重要历史文件的基本史实
?2. 应该怎么记
?3. 明年最可能考什么
American History
? 1. Colonial Period (1607-1775)
? 2. War of Independence and Founding of the United States (1775-1789)
? 3. Expansion of America(1790s-1890s)
? 4. American Civil War and Reconstruction (1861-1877)
? 5. Gilded Age and Progressive Era (1877-1920s)? 6. The Great Depression and the New Deal (1920s-1940s)
?7. American in Turbulence (1950s-1970s)
Natives of America：Indians (since 20,000 ago)
?1) First English colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607
?Captain Smith
?斯密斯船长
?
?2) 102 Puritans, to escape religious persecution, sailed in a ship called Mayflower arrived at Plymouth in 1620. They signed Mayflower Compact
?2 War of Independence and Founding of the United States (1775-1789)
was held in Philadelphia
?2) 1775, the battles of
Lexington and Concord broke out and the War of Independence began.
?3) The second
Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia and the Congress founded a Continental Army and Navy under the Command of George Washington.
?4) 1776, the Declaration of Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson and adopted on July 4th, at a session of the second Continental Congress
?5) 1777, American Troops defeated the British at Saratoga, a turning point of the war.
?6) 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, in which Britain recognized the independence of America
?5) In 1777, the Articles of Confederation established a weak federal government that operated until 1789.
?6) in 1788, the United States Constitution was ratified , and the new republic's first Senate, House of Representatives, and president—George Washington—took office in 1789.
Federalists and Anti-Federalists Federalists:
Alexander Hamilton 汉密尔顿
John Jay 杰伊
James Madison 曼迪逊
John Adams 约翰-亚当斯
Anti-Federalists:
Thomas Jefferson
?Andrew Jackson, 第七任美国总统(1829-1837)
?Jacksonian Democracy
?杰克逊式民主
?美国前七任总统