汕头市金山中学2015～2016学年度下学期高一期
末考
英语科试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
第一卷选择题部分(满分80分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节单项填空 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. With many problems , the new president felt like a cat on hot bricks. .
A. to solve
B. solving
C. solved
D. to be solved
2. John as well as the other children who no parents down on in the school.
A. has; is looking
B. have; are looking
C. have; is being looked
D. have; are being looked .
3. What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.
A. it; hear of
B. it, have heard of ;
C. them; hear of
D. them; have heard of
4. Since the exchange student was born in America, he simply has no idea
life will be like in China.
A. how
B. which
C. what
D. that
5. This modern hotel, ______ the visitors can enjoy the best service in the city, is ________Mary stayed last time.
A. which; what
B. in which; where
C. that; which
D. where; in which
6. Word came _______ our country has sent up another man-made satellite. I was always wondering
the scientist managed to make such a great achievement.
A. which; why
B. that; why
C. that; how
D. when; how
7. — Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for
their children?
— No, that’s exactly _____ the problem lies.
A. where
B. when
C. in which
D. what
8. The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will
be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
9. Only _____ as an interviewer _____ how important it was to practice speaking English.
A. when did I work; realized
B. when did I work; did I realize
C. when I worked; did I realized
D. when I worked; did I realize
10. It is he , rather than I, that ________ in the company for two years.
A. works
B. work
C. has worked
D. have worked
11. with many other children, he found himself with love and care all the way . It is therefore no wonder that he grew to be a loving kid. A. Compared; surrounding B. Compared ; surrounded C. Comparing; surrounding D. Comparing; surrounded
12. at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river over 250 meters broad.
A. Stood; measuring
B. Standing; measured
C. Standing; measuring
D. Stood; measure
13. Terry and his team members were the first how the disease spreads from animals to humans.
A. shown
B. showing
C. to show
D. show
14. The fact that so many people still smoke that we need a nationwide campaign the awareness of the dangers of smoking.
A. suggest ; raise
B. suggests; raising
C. suggest; raised
D. suggests; to raise
15. Even if accepting the job means to New York by myself without any help, I won’t regret
such a decision.
A. traveling; to make
B. to travel; to make
C. traveling; making
D. to travel; making
16. The accident happened at a time medical care was quite backward and therefore led to thirty people at last.
A. when; killing
B. that; being killed
C. when ; being killed
D. that; killing
17. The man you referred to to be an honest man.
A. prove
B. was proved
C. proving
D. proved
18. At the top of the mountain, visitors can have a good of the whole city.
A. sign
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
19. Where and when to go for the holiday still ______.
A. are remained to decide
B. is remaining to decide
C. remain to be decided
D. remains to be decided
20. In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.
A. focused; whether
B. focused; if
C. has focused; whether
D. has focused; if
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My senior year of high school was very busy. If I wasn’t studying or worrying about 21 , I was taking part in many activities after class or attempting to make my plans for 22 .
As the senior year began to slow down, I got a 23 job working at a local coffee shop. I had expected that the job would be 24 , but there are 25 when I was angry at the human race as a whole, simply because I couldn’t seem to 26 anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough milk. However, I 27 working at this coffee shop.
One day, one of my 28 customers came in, looking depressed and defeated. I asked what the 29 was and if I could help, but the customer wouldn’t say any details. He just said that he felt like lying on the bed, 30 the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly 31 he felt. Before he left, I handed him a bag with his coffee. He looked at me 32 because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite cookies. “It’s on me.” I told him.
The next day that customer came again. 33 ordering anything, he 34 me a pink rose and a thank-you note saying that not too many people took the time to care about 35 and that he was 36 there were still people like me in the world.
As time went on, I came across many 37 customers. But anytime I felt 38 , I thought of that little 39 . Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my 40 and ask politely, “How can I help you?”
21. A. time B. grades C. money D. jobs
22. A. career B. business C. college D. holidays
23. A. permanent B. better-paid C. respectable D. part-time
24. A. free B. demanding C. difficult D. easy
25. A. moments B. events C. feelings D. chances
26. A. please B. admire C. contact D. excite
27. A. quit B. enjoyed C. kept D. avoided
28. A. poor B. regular C. big D. potential
29. A. order B. problem C. illness D. feeling
30. A. tearing B. covering C. pulling D. folding
31. A. what B. why C. whether D. how
32. A. angrily B. nervously C. hopefully D. doubtfully
33. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for
34. A. ordered B. returned C. handed D. promised
35. A. others B. themselves C. customers D. him
36. A. delighted B. curious C. worried D. disturbed
37. A. regular B. kind C. complaining D. interesting
38. A. lonely B. proud C. discouraged D. happy
39. A. note B. dialogue C. bag D. rose
40. A. mind B. throat C. tables D. doubts
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；第一节共15题, 每题2分; 第二节共5题,每题2分; 满分40分)
第一节（共15题, 每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family game night
Find out any of the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own.“Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words that the other has to act out.
Family art time
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesn't need to be just a drawing -- take some old magazines sitting around the house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones, twigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the middle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn't have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright to bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park and make a scavenger hunt where they need to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work -- you might be surprised at the number of people who would be thrilled to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for the kids.
41. We can learn from the passage that “charades” ________.
A. is a computer game
B. is too difficult for children
C. involves acting out words
D. should be played by more than four people
42. According to the passage, the family picnic____________.
A. should be held in the middle of winter
B. can be held inside your
house
C. will be very meaningful if held in offices
D. will cost much money if held on a farm
43. Who might be most interested in this passage? _________.
A. Parents
B. Teachers
C. Kids
D. People in general
B
Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark’s agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer. The UK market for organic food grew by 55 percent in 2000, while the food market as a whole grew by only one percent. Yet only seven percent of British shoppers account for nearly 90 percent of organic sales. However popular the idea of organic farming may be, it is still an interest for only a few people.
So what makes the idea of organic farming popular? Organic farming means farming with natural materials, rather than with man-made fertilizers or pesticides. Organic farmers rely on many methods — such as crop rotation (农作物的轮作) and the use of resistant varieties, because they are necessary for organic farmers to compensate for the shortage of man-made chemicals.
Organic farming is often supposed to be safer than traditional farming for the environment. Yet after a long research on organic farming worldwide for a number of years, science continues to be against this opinion. The House of Commons committee on agriculture publicized that, even with complete research work, it would fail to find any scientific evidence to prove “that any of claims （宣称） made for organic farming is always true”.
However, the talk about the benefits of organic farming is going on. This is partly because many people depend on their individual farm, the soil, the weather, and so on.
44. The first paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A. organic farming has been performed only in Europe over the past 10 years
B. governments of European countries have cared less about organic farming
C. organic farming is far from being as popular as expected
D. European countries need organic food more than the other countries in
the world
45. The underlined words “compensate for” in the second paragraph probably mean “________”.
A. argue for
B. care for
C. struggle for
D. pay for
46. According to the third paragraph, _____.
A. organic farming is safer than traditional farming for the environment
B. the idea that organic farming is safer has not been proven by science
C. organic farming is accepted by the UK’s House of Commons committee
D. organic farming is preferred to traditional farming
47. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The UK’s agriculture minister is an organic farmer.
B. Organic farming is popular with young people.
C. Farmers make use of many different kinds of methods to improve the organic sales system.
D. Ninety-three percent of British shoppers seldom buy organic products.
C
The Bronte sisters were three sisters who became famous novelists．Their lives and works are connected with the lonely moors of Yorkshire, England, where they lived．Patrick Bronte, the sisters’ father, was a poor Irishman who became the parish clergyman of the small, isolated town of Haworth, Yorkshire． Bronte was somewhat strange and tended to be strict． His wife died in 1821 and her sister brought up the family out of duty, but with little love or understanding．The sisters went to several boarding schools where they received a better education than usual for girls at that time, but in a bad atmosphere．
Few jobs were available for women at that time, and the Bronte sisters, except for occasional jobs as governesses or schoolteachers, lived their entire lives at home．They were shy, poor, and lonely, and occupied themselves with music, drawing, reading and ---above all---writing．Their isolation led to the early development of their imaginations．In 1846, under the male pen names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, the sisters published a joint volume of poems．Although only two copies were sold, all three sisters soon had their first novels published．
Charlotte Bronte’s most famous novel Jane Eyre （1847）is largely autobiographical．Through the heroine, Charlotte relived her hated
boarding school life and her experiences as a governess in a large house．Rochester, the hero and master of the house, is fictional．Jane Eyre was enormously successful, but many readers were shocked that Rochester, who tried to make Jane his mistress, should be rewarded by marrying her． Some readers were also shocked because Jane wanted to be regarded as a thinking and independent person, rather than as a weak female．
Charlotte Bronte wrote three other novels． The first one, The Professor, was not published until 1857, after her death．Shirley （1849）is set among the labour riots of the early 1800s．Villette（1853）the most popular of the three, is based on Charlotte’s unhappy experiences as a governess in Brussels．
48． The underlined word “autobiographical” in paragraph 3 most probably means _______．
A． popular B． likely to cause sympathy
C． relating to her own life D． concerning female issues
49． We can infer from the passage that _______．
A． the three sisters were badly treated by their step-mother
B． The three Bronte sisters were brought up in Ireland
C． Haworth was suffering high unemployment at the time of the three Bronte sisters
D． writing was not intended for women in the 19th century in Britain 50． In many readers’ eyes, Rochester, _______．
A． acted too rudely towards Jane B．did not deserve to be Jane’s husband
C． was too bad to be truthful D． should be Jane’s master as well as her husband
51．What will probably be discussed in the coming paragraphs of this passage?
A． The other two sisters’ works． B． Charlotte Bronte’s life in Brussels．
C．What is talked about in the novel, Villette． D． Why their novels outweighed (超过)their poems．
D
Given Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart,
Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). The way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same, however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to tell the differences between regional accents. However, there is some difference in lifestyle between people in the city and those in the countryside. Almost 90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities keep some colonial (殖民的) heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country’s youth. By comparison, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”, a reference to wool being the country’s main money-earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia’s economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.
Yet, contrary to popular belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australia’s liberal postwar immigration policies (政策) led to a growing number of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.
The emphasis has changed in recent years and today most of the new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a ‘blend of nations’and although some racial (种族的) problems exist, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.
52. What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to tell the differences between regional accents.” in the first paragraph?
A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever.
B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.
C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.
D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of
Australia.
53. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.
B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.
C. Most people living in Australia come from Europe.
D. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.
54. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. there are no signs of Australia’s colonial past in its modern cities
B. Australia’s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia
C. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems
D. “riding on sheep’s back” resulted in slow development in rural communities
55. This passage mainly focuses on Australia’s ______.
A. society
B. economy
C. racial problems
D. history
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
1. Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name，repeat it. 56 . You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
2. Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. 57 .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a14110513.html,e associations.
58 . For example，you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng --tall, black hair. " To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
4. 59 .
When meeting a group of people, focus on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
5. Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just
a few people show up on time. 60 . And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you.
A. Admit that you don’t know.
B. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.
C. There are fewer names for you to remember.
D. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
E. Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.
F. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
G. You will be forgiven later.
第二卷非选择题部分 (满分55分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题卡题号为61-70的相应位置上。
There are many great heroes in the world. For example, Gandhi, an Indian ___61___(nation) hero, was respected as the father of the Indian nation. He has been beloved by the Indians.
He was born in India in 1869. ___62___(Follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, ___63___ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa, 64 surprised him most was that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. There he formed an 65 (organize) and started a magazine to fight for equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. Under his 66 (guide), the Indians 67 (devote) to fighting for an end to the British rule and independence for their country. In the political movement, many Indians, ___68 ___ (include) Gandhi, were put in prison. However, they struggled bravely without hesitation. The British government had to give ___69__ and India won its independence in 1947. ___70___ (fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.
第二节单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请根据首字母，用单词的恰当形式填空。
71. Parents should pay attention to what they say and do, because their
b________ may have a life-long effect on their children.
72. It isn't w_______________ spending so much time on little problems.
73. It is such an i____________ performance that we will never forget it.
74. A decision was finally made after a heated a______________.
75. A book i___________ for children was published last month .You may buy
one for your kid.
第三节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms. Smith,
I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of the camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting
alone. After that, you always gave me specially attention and inspired to me to join in activities. As a result, I
gradually got to know the other camper. Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. I
gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person. My grades improved. I became very
active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of
it. Felt grateful, I just want to thank you for helping me become a different person.
第四节写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom作为交流生要到你们班里交流学习,他想了解一下你的班主任Miss Fang的情况,请你给他写一封回信对她进行介绍。
内容应包括：
1. 老师的外貌特征(年龄、身形…)
2. 老师对学生的态度(为人谦逊和善，考虑周到,经常鼓励学生…)
3. 老师对工作的态度（工作认真负责，致力于营造良好的班级氛围…）
4. 老师的特别之处及你个人对老师的评价。
注意：１.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好；２可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you would like to know something about my head teacher. Now, I will give you a brief introduction to her.
….
Yours,
Li Hua
Good luck!
汕头市金山中学2015～2016学年度下学期高一期
末考
英语科参考答案
第一卷选择题部分(满分80分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节单项填空 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1-5 ACDCB 6-10 CACDC 11-15 BCCDC 16-20 CDBDC
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21-25 BCDDA 26-30 ACBBC 31-35 DDBCA 36-40 ACCAB
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；第一节共15题, 每题2分; 第二节共5题,每题2分; 满分40分)
第一节（共15题, 每题2分，满分30分）
A篇: 41-43 CBA B篇: 44-47 CDBD C篇: 48-51 CDBA D篇: 52-55 DDBA 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
56-60 BFEDC
第二卷非选择题部分 (满分55分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61.national 62. Following 63. where 64. what 65. organization 66. guidance 67. were devoted 68. including 69. in 70. Unfortunately
第二节单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
71. behavior 72. worthwhile 73. impressive 74. argument 75. intended
第三节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
Dear Ms. Smith,
I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of the camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting
much me
alone. After that, you always gave me specially attention and inspired to me to join in activities. As a result, I
special
gradually got to know the other camper. Because ∧the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. I
campers of
gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person. My grades improved. I became very
went
active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting
and admitted
it. Felt grateful, I just want to thank you for helping me become a different person.
Feeling
第四节写作（满分25分）
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you would like to know something about my head teacher. Now, I will give you a brief introduction to her.
My head teacher Miss Fang is about 30 years old. She is tall and slim, with long hair on her shoulders. She is quite modest and considerate. Not only does she always help us whenever we are in need but also she encourages us patiently when we make mistakes. As a teacher with a strong sense of responsibility, she works devotedly, sparing no effort to create a harmonious atmosphere for our class. What makes her special is that she always wears a smile on her face. Such a loving teacher is she that we all love and respect her. I think she is more than our teacher.
I do hope you can come to our school soon. I am sure you’ll like her the moment you see her.
Yours,
Li Hua
一．单选题（每题只有一个选项正确，本大题5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 1.“神舟十一号”飞船于2016年10月19日凌晨与“天宫二号”实现对接，景海鹏观察到“天宫二号”处于静止状态，则他所选的参考系可能是（） A．远洋观测船 B．地面指挥中心 C．“神舟十一号”飞船 D．在“天宫二号”内行走的陈冬 【答案】C 考点: 参考系。 【名师点睛】对参考系的理解 （1）物体的运动是绝对的，静止是相对的，选定参考系之后，才能知道和研究物体的运动．（2）参考系的选取是任意的．在实际问题中，参考系的选取以研究问题方便、简单为基本原则．通常选地面或地面上静止不动的物体为参考系． （3）对于同一个物体，选取不一样的参考系，观察的结果也会不同． 2．下列几组物理量中，都为矢量的一组是（） A．时间、位移、速度 B．速度、速度变化量、加速度、力 C．路程、时间、速率 D．速度、速率、加速度、力 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：是标量的物理量为：时间、路程、速率；
矢量为：位移、速度、是的变化量、加速度、力。由上述分析知B对。 考点:矢量与标量。 【名师点睛】矢量和标量 （1）标量：只有大小而没有方向的物理量叫做标量．如温度、质量、路程等． （2）矢量：既有大小又有方向的物理量叫做矢量，如位移、力、速度等． 3. 如图甲、乙、丙所示，弹簧秤、绳和滑轮的重力均不计，摩擦力不计，物体的重力都是G．在甲、乙、丙三种情况下，弹簧秤的示数分别是F1、F2、F3，则（） A．F3＝F1>F2 B．F3>F1＝F2 C．F1＝F2＝F3 D．F1>F2＝F3 【答案】A 考点: 受力分析、共点力的平衡条件及应用。 【名师点睛】共点力平衡的推论 (1)若物体在两个力作用下处于平衡状态，则这两个力一定等大、反向，是一对平衡力． (2)若物体在三个共点力作用下处于平衡状态，则任意两个力的合力与第三个力等大、反向． (3)若物体在n个共点力作用下处于平衡状态，则其中任意(n－1)个力的合力必定与第n个力等大、反向． 4．如下图是物体做直线运动的x—t图象，下列说法正确的是（）
沈阳二中2018—2018学年度下学期期末考试 高一（18届）物理试题 说明：1.测试时间：90分钟总分：100分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第Ⅰ卷（48分） 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分.在每个小题所给出的四个选项中，第9、10、11、12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分．其余题目为单选题） 1.下列说法正确的是（） A．托勒密的“日心说”阐述了宇宙以太阳为中心，其它星体围绕太阳旋转 B．开普勒因为发表了行星运动的三个定律而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖 C．牛顿得出了万有引力定律并测出了引力常量G D．库仑定律是库仑经过实验得出的，适用于真空中两个点电荷间 2.质量为2 kg的质点在xy平面上做曲线运 动，在x方向的速度图象和y方向的位移图象 如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．质点的初速度为3 m/s B．质点所受的合外力为3 N C．质点初速度的方向与合外力方向垂直 D．2 s末质点速度大小为6 m/s 3. 如图所示，将篮球从同一位置斜向上抛出，其中有两次篮球垂直撞在竖直墙上，不计空气阻力，则下列说法中正确的是（） A．从抛出到撞墙，第二次球在空中运动的时间较短 B．篮球两次撞墙的速度可能相等 C．篮球两次抛出时速度的竖直分量可能相等 D．抛出时的动能，第一次一定比第二次大 4. 地球半径为R，在距球心r处(r＞R)有一同步卫星.另有一半径为2R的星球A，在距球心3r处也有一同步卫星，它的周期是48h，那么A星球平均密度与地球平均密度的比值为（） A．9∶32 B．3∶8 C．27∶32 D．27∶16 5.如图，小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧 上，刚接触轻弹簧的瞬间速度是5m/s，接触弹簧 后小球速度v和弹簧缩短的长度△x之间关系如图 所示，其中A为曲线的最高点．已知该小球重为 2N，弹簧在受到撞击至压缩到最短的过程中始终 发生弹性形变。下列说法不正确的是（） A．小球的动能先变大后变小B．小球速度最大时受到的弹力为2N
上海市金山中学2018-2019学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题(考试时间：60分钟满分：100分） 一、选择题（共40分，细小题2分。每小题只有一个正确答案） 1.破坏臭氧层的物质主要是两类。一类是氮氧化物，另一类是 A. 二氧化硫 B.氟利昂 C.一氧化碳 D.氯仿 2.酸雨形成的主要原因是 A.过度砍伐 B.工业排放二氧化碳 C.含氮、磷洗衣粉的使用 D.大量燃烧煤和石油 3. 医用生理盐水中氯化钠的质量分数为 A.0.9% B.3% C. 30% D. C. 90% 4. 氮气用来填充灯泡是由于氮气 A.无色 B.无味 C.性质稳定 D.密度小 5. 属于非电解质的是 A.醋酸 B.乙醇 C.食盐 D.烧碱 6.在接触法制硫酸中，不包括的设备有 A.沸腾炉 B.氧化炉 C.接触室 D.吸收塔 7.不存在化学键的物质是 A.氢气 B.二氧化碳 C.氩气 D.金刚石 8.新制氯水在光照下逸出的气体是 A.氯气 B.氧气 C.氯化氢 D.水蒸气 9.关于浓硫酸的叙述正确的是 A.常温下能使铁钝化 B.无色易挥发的液体 C.能够干燥氨气 10.氮元素被还原的过程是 D.常温下迅速与铜片反应 A.NH3→NH4C1 B.N2→NO C.NO2→N2O4 D.N2→Mg2N2 11.可逆反应2S02+02=2S03达到平衡后，通入1802,再次达到平衡时 180存在于 A.S03和02 B.S02和 S03 C.SO2、O2和 SO3 D.SO2 和 O2 12.实验室在启普发生器中加入锌粒和稀硫酸制取氢气，可加快反应速率的合理措施是
A.用浓硫酸代替稀硫酸 B.给装置部分加热 C.滴加少量硫酸铜溶液 D.将锌粒改为铸粉 13.海水提溴时常用热空气或水蒸气将溴吹出制成粗溴，食因为单质碘 A.性质稳定 B.沸点低 C.不溶于水 D.易升华 14.关于氯化铵的说法，不正确的是 A.是一种按态氮肥 B.属于共价化合物 C.存在离子键和共价键 D.受热分解产生氨气 15.溶质分子（或离子）受水分子作用向水中扩散是热量的变化。 A.吸收，化学 B. 放出，物理 C.吸收,物理 D.放出，化学 16.书写正确的电离方程式是 A.CH3COOH—H++CH3COO- B. KHS04—K++H++S042- C. H2CO3—2H++C032- D. H2SO3—2H++S03- 17.氨水中存在NH3?H20=NH4++OH-,要使平衡逆向移动且[OH-]增大，应加入少量 A.固体氯化铵 B.稀硫酸 C.固体氢氧化钠 D.水 18.关于FeCl3溶液的叙述正确的是 A.加入盐酸，抑制Fe3+水解 B.升温，抑制Fe3+水解 C.浓度越大，Fe3+7水解程度越大 D.将溶液蒸干可得FeCl3固体 19.能用H++OH-→H20表示的反应是 A.醋酸与氨水 B.稀硫酸与氢氧化钡溶液 C.稀盐酸与氢氧化铜 D.稀硫酸与烧碱溶液 20.在pH=l的无色透明溶液中能大量共存的离子组是 A. Fe2+、Cu2+、S042- B. Na+、S042-> S2- C. K+、HCO3-、Cl- D. Mg2+、NH4+、Cl- 二、综合题（共60分） (一）（本题共15分） 在容积为100L的容器中，通入一定量的N2O4,发生反应N2O4(g)= 2N02(g)-Q(Q>O)。100℃时，体系中各物质浓度随时间变化如图所示。80s时，改变反应温度为T，N2O4度以O.OO2Omol?L-1?s-1的平均反应速率降低，经10s又达到平衡。
2019-2020学年广东省汕头市金山中学高三（上）期末历史试卷 一、选择题。每题4分． 1. 在对先秦时期古城遗址的发掘中，发现当时已有专门的排水系统。如二里头木结构 排水暗沟、偃师商城石砌排水暗沟、安阳殷墟陶土排水管道、周原卵石排水暗沟等。 这说明（） A.先秦时期各地存在密切联系 B.各时期的技术存在传承关系 C.城市建设以农业发展为基础 D.先民重视对环境的改造利用 【答案】 D 【考点】 从部落到国家 夏商的政治制度 【解析】 本题考查中国古代先民对环境的改造和利用。 【解答】 从先秦时期的古城遗址中已有“专门的排水系统”可以得出，中国的先民重视对环境的 改造利用，故D正确。 A、B、C在材料中没有体现，均不符合，故排除。 故选D。 2. 钱穆指出，封建时代贵族管家称宰，秦汉统一后，家宰就变成了国家政治领袖，管 国家政务。汉代皇室事务，照例都归御史中丞管，御史中丞隶属于御史大夫，御史大 夫隶属于宰相。这可以说明汉代（） A.宰相由贵族私官演化而来 B.皇室事务以监察为主体 C.家宰职权扩大并威胁皇权 D.国家治理体制尚不完善 【答案】 D 【考点】 皇帝制度和三公九卿制 【解析】 本题主要考查皇帝制度和三公九卿制。 【解答】 A.结合所学知识可知，秦设立丞相，帮助皇帝处理政务，由此可知，不是有贵族私官 演化而来。 B.依据题干所给材料可知，皇室事务即是为皇家服务的相关事务，不是以监察为主的。 C.题干所给材料没有涉及威胁皇权的信息。 D.依据题干所给材料中“汉代皇室事务，照例都归御史中丞管，御史中丞隶属于御史大夫，御史大夫隶属于宰相”可以得岀，汉代官职中依然有专门管理皇家事务的官员，这 说明国家治理尚未完全摆脱为皇家服务的特点，由此可知当时的国家治理制度还不够 完善。 故选D。 3. 宋代科举考试的录取名额比前朝扩大了很多、唐代每次进土及第的人数不过二三十
2018-2019年最新汕头金山中学自主招生考试 数学模拟精品试卷 （第一套） 考试时间：90分钟 总分：150分 一、选择题（本题有12小题，每小题3分，共36分） 下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请你把正确选项前的字母填涂在答题卷中相应的格子内．注意可以用多种不同的方法来选取正确答案． 1．下列事件中，必然事件是( ) A ．掷一枚硬币，正面朝上 B ．a 是实数，|a |≥0 C ．某运动员跳高的最好成绩是20.1米 D ．从车间刚生产的产品中任意抽取一个，是次品 2、如图是奥迪汽车的标志，则标志图中所包含的图形变换没有的是（ ） A ．平移变换 B ．轴对称变换 C ．旋转变换 D ．相似变换 3．如果□×3ab ＝3a 2b ，则□内应填的代数式( ) A ．ab B ．3ab C ．a D ．3a 4．一元二次方程x (x －2)＝0根的情况是( ) A ．有两个不相等的实数根 B ．有两个相等的实数根 C ．只有一个实数根 D ．没有实数根 5、割圆术是我国古代数学家刘徽创造的一种求周长和 面积的方法：随着圆内接正多边形边数的增加，它的周
长和面积越来越接近圆周长和圆面积，“割之弥细，所失弥少，割之又割，以至于不可割，则与圆周合体而无所失矣”。试用这个方法解决问题：如图，⊙的内接多边形周长为3 ，⊙O 的外切多边形周长为3.4，则下列各数中与此圆的周长最接近的是（ ） A ．10 D 6、今年5月，我校举行“庆五四”歌咏比赛，有17位同学参加选拔赛，所得分数互不相同，按成绩取前8名进入决赛，若知道某同学分数，要判断他能否进入决赛，只需知道17位同学分数的（ ） A.中位数 B.众数 C.平均数 D.方差 7．如图，数轴上表示的是某不等式组的解集，则这个不等式组可能是( ) A.????? x ＋1>0，x －3>0 B. ??? ?? x ＋1>0，3－x >0 C.????? x ＋1<0，x －3>0 D.??? ?? x ＋1<0，3－x >0 8．已知二次函数的图象(0≤x ≤3)如图所示，关于该函数在所给自变量取值范围内，下列说法正确的是( ) A ．有最小值0，有最大值3 B ．有最小值－1，有最大值0 C ．有最小值－1，有最大值3 D ．有最小值－1，无最大值 9．如图，矩形OABC 的边OA 长为2 ，边AB 长为1，OA 在数轴上，以原点O 为圆心，对角线OB 的长为半径画弧，交正半轴于一点，则这个点表示的实数是( )
秘密★启用前 重庆一中高级高一下期期末考试 语文试题卷.7 语文试题卷共8页，考试时间为150分钟，满分为150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答客观题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答主观题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共70分） 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 昆剧是我国古老的戏曲声腔、剧种，它的原名叫“昆山腔”，简称“昆腔”。元末明初，作为南曲声腔的一个流派，在江苏昆山一带产生。清代以来被称为“昆曲”，现又被称为“昆剧”，是明代中叶至清代中叶戏曲中影响最大的声腔剧种。很多剧种都是在昆剧的基础上发展起来的，因此它有“中国戏曲之母”的雅称。 昆剧是中国戏曲史上具有最完整表演体系的剧种，它的基础深厚，遗产丰富，是我国民族文化艺术高度发展的成果，在我国文学史、戏曲史、音乐史、舞蹈史上占有重要的地位。该剧种于2001年5月18日被联合国教科文组织命名为“人类口头遗产和非物质遗产代表作”，是全人类宝贵的文化遗产。 作为我国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一，昆曲的历史可以上溯到元末明初。当时，江苏的昆山（辖今昆山、太仓两处）地区经济繁荣，贸易兴盛，黎民富庶，城乡各个阶层群众对文化娱乐有所追求，当时流行一种以地方音乐为基础的南曲，叫昆山腔。昆山腔的出现也和当时的顾阿瑛等一批文人、士大夫嗜词尚曲有很大关系。而对昆山腔的诞生有直接影响的人物是顾阿瑛的座上客顾坚，他将昆山人唱的南曲与当地的语言和民间音乐相结合的歌唱方法，进行改进，形成了一种受当地人欢迎的曲调，到明初正式被称为“昆山腔”。它与起源于浙江的海盐腔、余姚腔和起源于江西的弋阳腔，被称为明代四大声腔，同属南戏系统。 昆山腔开始只是民间的清曲、小唱。其流布区域，开始只限于苏州一带，到了万历年间，便以苏州为中心扩展到长江以南和钱塘江以北各地，并逐渐流布到福建、江西、广东、湖北、湖南、四川、河南、河北各地，万历末年还流入北京。这样昆山腔便成为明代中叶至清代中叶影响最大的声腔剧种。 这种“小集南唱”、“清柔婉折”的昆山腔，在明中后期的嘉靖初年被变革发展，形成了昆曲曲唱体系。经过改造后的昆山腔流利清远，柔媚细腻，被称为“水磨腔”，就是说音调
汕头市金山中学2021届高三第一学期期中考试 英语 （满分135分。考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
1．What is the advantage of Fineways’ new food labels? A．They provide extra nutritional information. B．They warn customers about unhealthy foods. C．They show different customers’ nutritional needs. D．They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition. 2．According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to . A．reduce the amount of food you take B．follow GDAs by mixing various foods C．make your choice of more delicious food D．satisfy the growing demands for nutrition 3．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A dinner menu. B．A research report. C．A fashion magazine. D．An advice brochure. B Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear（起落架）down. He was a better pilot－and my boss－so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside m y uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”. 4．What does the author say about doctors in general? A．They like flying by themselves. B．They are unwilling to take advice. C．They pretend to be good pilots. D．They are quick learners of CRM. 5．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when . A．he saved the plane by speaking up B．he was in charge of a flying task C．his boss landed the plane too late D．his boss operated on a patient 6．In the last paragraph “landin g gear up” probably means . A．following flying requirements B．overreacting to different opinions C．listening to what fellow doctors say D．making a mistake that may cost lives 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C．The Making of a Good Pilot D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor
广东省汕头市金中南校第一学期七年级期中考试 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 一、文言文阅读（共2题） 1. 庄子①欲刺虎，馆竖子止②之，曰：“____________。 这则故事说明了什么道理?（提示：可从人的角度亦可从动物的角度回答） 【答案】 1．两 虎 方 且 食 牛 /食 甘 必 争 /争 则 必 斗 2．从受伤的老虎下手刺杀，一下子便会得到刺杀两虎的名声。 3．提示：鹬蚌相争，渔人得利。可从人（庄子）的角度亦可从动物（老虎）的角度回答。如：人要善于动脑，力争做事，一举两得，事半功倍；人与人之间、动物之间都要相互团结，相互依存，否则就难以长久生存。 译文：卞庄子要刺杀老虎。旅馆的童仆劝阻他，说：“两只老虎正要吃一只牛。吃得香甜时一定要争起来。一争必定要拼斗，一拼斗就会大的受伤，小的被咬死。从受伤的老虎下手刺杀，一下子便会得到刺杀双虎的名声。”卞庄子以为这话对，就站着等待它们。过了一会儿，两只老虎果然斗了起来，大的受伤，小的被咬死。卞庄子就从受伤的老虎下手刺杀，一下子果然获得杀双虎的功效。 难度：中等 知识点：人物传记类 2. 阅读《（论语）十则》，完成1—3题 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”（《学而》） 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《学而》） 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”（《为政》） 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”（《为政》） 子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”（《为政》） 子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”（《里仁》） 子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”（《述而》） 子贡问曰：”有一言而可以终身行之者乎？” 子曰：“其恕乎!己所不欲，勿施于人。”（《卫灵公》） 1．从选文中摘出两个成语。____________ _____________ 2．翻译句子。 （1）学而时习之，不亦说乎 （2）见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也 3．上文《论语》中有的谈求知态度，有的谈学习方法和修身做人，请你选择你最喜欢的一则来谈谈你所获得的启示。 【答案】 1．温故知新见贤思齐 三人行，必有我师择善而从己所不欲，勿施于人 2．学习了（知识），然后按一定的时间去实习（温习）它，不也高兴吗 看见贤人要想着向他看齐，看见不贤的人要反省自己有没有跟他相似的毛病 3．温故而知新它告诉我一个学习方法，通过思考，就能发现旧知与新知之间的联系。
上饶县中学2021届新高一年级期末考试 数 学 试 卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1.设集合{}6,5,4,3,2,1=P ，{}62≤≤∈=x R x Q ，那么下列结论正确的是 A.P Q P = B.Q Q P ≠? C.Q Q P = D.≠?Q P P 2.化简632 x x x x ??的结果是 A.x B.x C.1 D.2x 3.设?????≥-<=-)2 (),1(log ) 2(,2)(2 31x x x e x f x 则[])2(f f = A.2 B.3 C.9 D.18 4.已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是 A ．108cm 3 B ．100cm 3 C ．92cm 3 D ．84cm 3 5.对两条不相交的空间直线a 与b ，必存在平面α，使得 A ．a ?α，b ?α B ．a ?α，b ∥α C ．a ⊥α，b ⊥α D ．a ?α，b ⊥α 6.已知平面α⊥平面β，α∩β＝l ，则下列命题错误的是 A ．如果直线a ⊥α，那么直线a 必垂直于平面β内的无数条直线 B ．如果直线a ∥α，那么直线a 不可能与平面β平行 C ．如果直线a ∥α，a ⊥l ，那么直线a ⊥平面β D ．平面α内一定存在无数条直线垂直于平面β内的所有直线 7..函数1)3(2)(2+-+=x a ax x f 在区间[)+∞-,2上递减，则实数a 的取值范围是 A.(]3,-∞- B.[]0,3- C.[)0,3- D.[]0,2-
上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 I. Listening Comprehension (30) Section A (10) Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A television. B. A computer. C. A telescope. D. An elevator. 2. A. In a cosmetic shop. B. In a pharmacy. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 3. A. Caught colds. B. Watered Julie’s plants. C. Traveled overseas. D. Disagree with her plan. 4. A. He is kind. B. He is impolite. C. He is somewhat busy. D. She has no comments. 5. A. Take a break. B. Go to work. C. Keep trying. D. Do other problems. 6. A. He wants to ride to school with the woman. B. He prefers to take the bus to school. C. He has to stand on the bus if he takes it to school. D. He doesn’t think the traffic is a problem. 7. A. He is going on vacation. B. He has not registered for any class yet. C. He does not plan to study. D. He has a very busy schedule. 8. A. Allow the woman to go ahead of him. B. Accept the woman’s apology.
2017级高三上学期期中考历史试题 试题选编 一、选择题：本题共48个小题，每小题1分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的。 1.商代早期的卜辞中，“帝”是掌管风雨、年成及王的祸福的天神，到商朝末期，祖先神逐渐成 为晚商社会的最高神，并由此出现了帝祖崇拜合一的趋势，进而促进了现实中王权的发展。 这种人神关系的发展反映出 A．宗法制确立B．政治的理性化 C．小农经济发展D．专制王权加强 2.《周礼·考工记》载：“攻木之工七，攻金之工六，攻皮之工五，设色之工五，刮摩之工五， 抟埴之工二。”材料所反映的当时官营手工业生产的显著特点是 A．分工细致，生产专业化B．产品丰富，生产多样化 C．技术先进，生产标准化D．产量庞大，生产规模化 3.据《乐记·乐论》载：乐者，天地之和也；礼者，天地之序也。和，故百物皆化；序，故群物 皆别。乐由天作，礼以地制。过制则乱，过作则暴。明于天地，然后能兴礼乐也。该材料A．明确了社会的等级关系B．规范了宗庙社稷的祭祀活动 C．强调了统治秩序与和谐 D.制定了贵族政治生活的总则 4.孔子说，君子在与他人保持和谐友善的同时还能坚持独立思想而不苟同于人，小人习惯于附和 苟同别人的观点，但内心深处却并不友善。后世儒者经常以此诫勉君臣，这体现出儒学 A．具有调节政治关系的功能B．具有维护社会秩序的作用 C．倡导与人为善、社会和谐D．重视人格独立和思想自由 5.春秋时期，养士之风兴起，但被时人指责为私心膨胀、不忠谋逆的行为；战国时期，养士成为 上层社会竞相标榜的一种时髦风气。"战国四公子"、秦相吕不韦门下都收养着数千门客，形成了"士无常君，国无定臣"的观念。这一变化说明 A.儒家学说不受时人重视 B.“礼崩乐坏”的局面不可逆转 C.开放兼容观念已成强国共识 D.士族门阀开始兴起 6.春秋战国时期，商人频频交结王侯，各诸侯国君也非常重视商人阶层。如郑国国君与商人“世有 盟誓”；晋国“绛之富商，能金玉其车，交错其服，能行诸侯之贿。”材料表明各诸侯国君重视与商人阶层关系的主要目的是 A．成就霸业政治的需要B．实行宽松商业政策 C．改变社会斗富逐利之风D．重建官营商业制度 7.《国语.越语》中记载，妇女快分娩时得报告官府，由官府派医生守护，生男孩的奖励两壶酒一 条狗，生女孩的奖励两壶酒一口猪。生三个子女的，由官府派给乳母哺育。该措施 A.反映了传统的重男轻女 B.反映了越国徭役赋税繁重 C.使越国的国力得到增强 D.有利于经济的恢复和发展 8.战国时期，时常出现学派因内部意见不一而分裂的现象，相传孔子死后，儒分为八，墨子死后， 墨分为三。这表明 A.各派学说随时代不断革新 B.分散的小农经济影响学术发展 C.学在民间推动学术自由 D.政治的分裂状况日益严重
2021数学广东汕头金山中学南分校九年级下第一次月考试卷 第一次月考初三数学试卷 一．选择题(每小题4分共32分) 1、下列四个图形中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是（ ） 2．关于x 的一元二次方程x 2 －3x ＋a=0的一个解是x=－1，则它的另一个解是（ ）． A ．x=1 B ．x=2 C ．x=3 D ．x=4 3、某市2009年的国民生产总值约为333.9亿元，估量2010年比上一年增长10%，用科学计数法表示2007年怀化市的国民生产总值应是（结果保留3个有效数字）（ ） Ａ．10 3.6710?元 Ｂ．103.67310?元 Ｃ．113.6710?元 Ｄ．8 3.6710?元 4、与如图所示的三视图对应的几何体是( ) 5.两个完全相同的长方体的长、宽、高分别为3、2、1，把它们叠放在一起组成一个新的长方体，在这些新长方体中，表面积最小值为 ( ) A ．42 B ． 38 C ．20 D ．32 6. 如图,扇形OAB 是一个圆锥的侧面展开图,若小正方形方格的边 长为1, 则那个圆锥的底面半径为( ) A. 2 1 B. 22 C. 2 D. 22 7．反比例函数223 k k y x ++=-（k 为常数，0k ≠）的图象位于（ ） Ａ．第一、二象限 Ｂ．第一、三象限 A ． B ． C ． D ． B A O
Ｃ．第二、四角限 Ｄ．第三、四象限 8.如图，点A 的坐标是（1，1），若点B 在x 轴上，且△ABO 是 等腰三角形，则点B 的坐标不可能．．．是（ ）． A.（2，0） B.（ 2 1 ，0） C.（2-，0） D.（1，0） 二．填空题(每小题4分共20分) 9．把多项式3 2 2 44x x y xy -+分解因式，结果为 ． 10. 若方程()0212 =++k x 没有实根，则k 的取值范畴是＿＿＿＿； 11、如图，是一个某一高速公路单心圆曲隧道的截面，若路面AB 宽为12米，净高CD 为8米，则此 隧道单心圆的半径 OA 是____________; 12、如图，直线3 22 y x =- +与x 轴、y 轴分别交于A 、B 两点，把△AOB 绕点A 顺时针旋转90°后得到△AO B ''，则点B '的坐标是________; 13．观看下列图案，它们差不多上由边长为1cm 的小正方形按一定规律拼接而成的，依此规律，则第16个图案中的小正方形有 个． 三．解答题(每小题7分共35分) 14.运算： ||1-3－sin60°＋（－52）0 － 4 12． 15.解不等式组： 3(1)7251.3x x x x --?? ?--
2017——2018学年度第二学期期末考试 高一数学 2018.7 考试说明： 1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。第I 卷和第II 卷答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置，考试结束只上交答题卡。 2.满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第I 卷（选择题60分） 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1. 从学号为0～50的高一某班50名学生中随机选取5名同学参加数学测试,采用系统抽样的方法则所选5名学生的学号可能是（ ） A. 1,2,3,4,5 B. 5,16,27,38,49 C. 2,4,6,8,10 D. 4,13,22,31,40 2.在等差数列中,若，则的值等于（ ） A.45 B.75 C.180 D.300 3. 某住宅小区有居民2万户,从中随机抽取200户,调查是否安装电话,调查的结果如表所示,则该小区已安装电话的户数估计有 ( ) A. 6500户 B. 300户 C. 19000户 D. 9500户 4. 样本1210,,,a a a 的平均数为a ,样本110,,b b 的平均数为b ,则样本11221010,,,,,,a b a b a b 的平均数为 （ ） A. a b + B. ()12a b + C. 2()a b + D. 110()a b + 5.已知0x >，函数4y x x =+的最小值是 （ ） A ．5 B ．4 C ．8 D ． 6.不等式20(0)ax bx c a ++<≠的解集为R ，那么 （ ） A. 0,0a ?≥ D. 0,0a >?> 7. 在等差数列{a n }中，a 1＝2，a 3＋a 5＝10，则a 7＝( ) A ．5 B ．8 C ．10 D ．12 8.下列说法正确的是（ ） A.平行于同一平面的两条直线平行； B.与某一平面成等角的两条直线平行； C.垂直于同一平面的两条直线平行； D.垂直于同一直线的两条直线平行。 9. 在等比数列{a n }中，a 2＝8，a 5＝64，，则公比q 为（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．8 10.设△ABC 的内角A , B , C 所对的边分别为a , b , c , 若, 则△ABC 的形状为（ ） A ．直角三角形 B ．锐角三角形 C ．钝角三角形 D ．不确定 {}n a 34567450a a a a a ++++=28a a +cos cos sin b C c B a A +=
一、单选题上海市金山中学2016-2017学年高三（上）期中生物试题（等级考试） 1. 诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦在抗疟药物研发中，发现了一种药效高于青蒿素的衍生物蒿甲醚，结构如图。下列与蒿甲醚的元素组成完全相同的物质是（ ） A ．纤维素 B ．胰岛素 C ．叶绿素 D ．甲状腺素 2. 关于病毒的代谢，下列叙述中不正确的是（ ） A ．病毒没有独立的代谢能力 B ．病毒进行无氧呼吸 C ．在寄主体外，病毒并不能表现出生命活动 D ．病毒无法直接与外界进行物质和能量的交换 B ．线粒体和内质网D ．线粒体和高尔基体 C ．核糖体和拟核A ．核糖体和质膜 在电子显微镜下，放线菌和霉菌中都能观察到的结构是 3.
4. 在10倍目镜、10倍物镜下测量钟形虫，测得虫长24格，目镜测微尺每格的长度是0.8微米。若换40倍物镜观察，所测得钟虫长度的格数、目镜测微尺每格长度依次为 A ．960格、0.8微米 B ．96格、0.2微米 C ．6格、3.2微米 D ．240格、0.2微米 5. 下列对各种生物大分子合成场所的叙述，正确的是( ) A ．酵母菌在高尔基体中合成膜蛋白 B ．肌细胞在细胞核中合成mRNA C ．T2噬菌体在细菌细胞核内合成DNA D ．叶肉细胞在叶绿体外膜上合成淀粉 6. 下图显示了人体内能源物质的代谢途径，大写字母代表物质，其中物质Z 直接参与了过程①，下列叙述不正确的是 A ．X 是葡萄糖 B ．Y 是丙酮酸 C ．Q 是甘油 D ．Z 可以是氨基酸脱去氨基的碳链 7. 图显示恐惧反射的建立过程。将建立反射后的小鼠放回反射箱时，小鼠体内不会发生的是 A ．胃肠蠕动加速 B ．血糖升高 C ．呼吸加速 D ．心跳加快 ） 控制传染源是抑制微生物传染病传播的重要措施，下列做法属于对传染源进行控制的是（8.
广东汕头金山中学2018-2019学度高一下学期年中试题数 学 高一数学科试卷时量:120分钟总分:150分 试卷说明、参考数据与公式略 一.选择题(在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的.共10小题,每题5分,共50分) 1.集合 (){}{} 0,03≤=≥-=x x B x x x A ，那么B A ?等于() A.0B.30≤≤x C.{}0 D.{} 30≤≤x x 2.函数 ) 2 cos(x y -=π 的一个单调递增区间为() A. ,22ππ??- ??? B. ()0,π C.3,2 2ππ?? ??? D.(),2ππ 3.假设,1=+b a 那么恒有() A. 41≥ab B.41≤ab C.4 1 ≥ab D.122≥+b a 4.在等差数列{}n a 中,62 1118 +=a a ,那么数列{}n a 的前9项和9 S 等于() A.24B.48C.72D.108 5.在ABC ?中,B A ,是三角形的内角,且?=90A ,假设) 3,(sin ),1,2(B AC AB =-=, 那么角B 等于() A.?30 B.?60 C.?60或?120 D.?30或?150 6.等比数列 {}n a 的前n 项和t S n n +=+12,那么常数t 的取值是() A.2 B.2- C.1 D.1- 7.数列{}n a 中,11=a ,121++=+n a a n n ,那么通项n a 等于() A. ???≥++==2 ,121 ,1 2 n n n n a n B. 122-=n a n C.12-=n a n D.2n a n = 8.在200m 高的山顶上,测得山下一塔的塔顶和塔底的俯角分别为30o 和60o ,那么塔高为() A.m 3 400 B. m 33400 C.m 3 3200 D.m 3200
邵阳县第二中学高一下学期期末考试语文试卷 温馨提示： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考试时量120分钟，满分120分。 2．请将考号、姓名、班级填在答题卷上。 3．请在答题卷 ．．．上作答，答在试题卷上无效。 命题人雷真民 一、语言基础知识（15分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中，加点字读音有误的一组是（） A．敕．造（chì）惫．懒（bèi）埋怨（mái）前合后偃．（yǎn） B．盗跖．（zhí）觊觎 ．．（jì yú）桌帏．（wéi）繁文缛．节(rù) C．赦．免(shè) 国玺． (xǐ) 榫．头（sǔn）装模．作样（mú）D．庠．序（xiáng）遥岑．(cén) 冠冕．（miǎn）残羹冷炙．（zhì） 2.下列多组词语中，有错别字的一组是（） A、寒暄凋敝一筹莫展躁动不安 B、舟楫戕害真知灼见出类拔萃 C、惊愕弥补孽根祸胎初见端睨 D、樯橹绣闼阿谀奉承金榜题名3．依次填入下列句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①那些在青年阶段拒绝学习的人，成年后不仅对社会没有什么贡献，就连自己 的生活也毫无质量，这已是无可________的事实。 ②过去，凡是作弊的行为，都令人_______，可是今天，小到一般的考试作弊，大 到学术科研的作弊，有的人竟然_______。 ③国家广电总局要求坚决查处地方台在转播《新闻联播》过程中_______插播广告 的问题。 A．置疑不耻/不以为然任意 B．置疑不齿/不以为意任意 C．质疑不齿/不以为意随意D．质疑不耻/不以
为然随意 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A、新任世界卫生组织总干事陈冯富珍表示，像所有前任总干事一样，她需要处理 世卫组织技术、管理和政治等三个主要方面的问题，她决心在促进卫生事业方面取得重要的实际成果。 B、由于有消息称张含韵将进入山东卫视主持“笑声传中国”，使广大“韵迷”表 现出了极大的热情，纷纷致电该栏目表示支持。 C、老百姓希望有关部门严厉打击不择手段仿造伪劣产品骗取钱财的不法行为。 D、初涉文坛，她的第一部处女作就是这样一部高质量的作品，不能不令人刮目相 看。 5．依次填入下面横线处的语句，最恰当的一组是（） 中秋节前后就是故乡的桂花季节，。。。 。唯有正屋大厅前的庭院中，种着两株“木樨”，两株“绣球”。 ①桂花有两种，月月开的称“木樨”，花朵较细小，呈淡黄色 ②另一种称“金桂”，只有秋天才开，花朵较大，呈金黄色 ③一提到桂花，那股子香味就仿佛闻到了 ④我家的大宅院中，前后两大片广场，沿着围墙，种的全是“金桂” A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 二、论述类实用类文章阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下文，完成6—8题。 精神沮丧的高昂代价---忧郁症