2012年10月起，为太原大学-张钟尹准备……更新中！
1.The warming of the Earth and the consequent climate change will affect us all.这句话的亮点是the consequent…主语部分很长，可以当做一个模版，主语换换就可以。再有，climate change 是一个热点话题。affect 也是一个高频重点词。
2.Recent research has shown that people experience differences in physical and mental abilities to perform depending on the time of the day.这是一句很典型的首句句型，记住Recent research has shown that…；"abilities to perform”可以换成一个单词 capabilites“能力”；physical"指物理，生理"，想着前三个字母phy;还有一个单词psychological"指心理"，前三个字母 psy.
3.excellent students 就不如 outstanding students,意思是一样。
4.back 一定要记住作动词的用法。“支持”及物动词，常考。
5.It is not suprising that you've got a headache with so much drinking last night.It在主句作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，这是一个非常常见的句式结构，有些时候，在中间会加入很长的插入成分，影响你的判断，所以你要找准句子成分“主+谓”；也可以换成 Small wonder that…，这时候就要把它看成强调句，意思是“难怪”。类似的句式It is universally acknowledged that…
6.Considering the changed circumstances,he urged that the meeting be put off to the next week.亮点一，前面的条件状语用的动名词结构，如果这种结构出现在作文中（放在段落的首句）就是加分点。亮点二，urge引导的从句中要用虚拟语气，在the meeting后面省略了should.这在完形填空里经常遇到。这样的单词很多，后面我再给你总结。considering 可以换成 in the light of"考虑到"。
7.Confronting difficulties by quitting leaves you changed.和上一条短信的句式一样。这里只不过是动名词词组做主语。谓语是 leaves，这个单词很重要，有“使……处于某种状态”leave sb/sth+adj. confront 也是重点单词，“面对”
8 Grades can have meant little in distinguishing the excellent from the ordinary.自己翻译一下。考点一：the+形容词，表示一类人；考点二：单词distinguish sth from sth.
9 总结两个写作句子：It is necessary that sb.(should) do sth.某人做……是必要的。类似的有It is important/essential that Sb. (should) do sth.
10 increasingly “不断增长地”；在写作时，尽量的不要用more and more people,太俗了……用 increasingly people 替换。
11.advised 作形容词意思是“明智的”相当于advisable; ill-advised "不明智的"。这时候的否定前缀是ill-;advise sb.to do sth.
12.作文最后一段一般是给出措施或者建议，这个句子就能用上了 Great efforts/More measures must be taken/paid to do…再加上一个强调句型 Only in this way can we…例如：Only in
this way can we hope to improve the present situation.或者提建议 My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,…
13.It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…或者改为There is no denying that….毫无疑问……
14 在阅读是遇到 suppose 一定要当心，大多数情况下都是“认为”相当于 believe/think 例如 You have spent four years supposing that failure leaves no record.自己翻译一下
15 遇到 as if 就想到虚拟语气。
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16 as far as sb\sth is concerned 就……而言，As far as I am concerned,playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法?打电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
17 It occurs to sb.that…相当于sb.thinks that…但是，通常用它的否定形式It never occurs to sb.that…It never occurs to me that I should receive a call from him. 我从未想到会接到他的电话.It never occurs to me to adopt a homeless child. 我以前从没想过要收养一个孤儿.
18 As to……至于,As to your ability to fulfil the target of passing the CET4，I never had the slightest doubt．对于你的能力来实现目标的通过英语4级,我从来没有丝毫怀疑。as to还有“按照”、“根据”的含义。辨析：as for “至于，就……方面说”可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度，as to不涉及讲话人的态度。
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19.bear sb.out "支持，确认"相当于 back sb.关于back 前面提到过，整理在一起吧。
20.记住几个单词：literary "文学的"；literal "文字的，字面的"；literally“实实在在的”=really。
21.There is no doubt (that) 毫无疑问… 例︰There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问?近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
22.accordingly “因此，相应地”在阅读中常见。而在写作中，according to作“根据；按照”解时主要用来引出状语。According to the World Health Organization（WHO）, the most polluted city in the world is which very industrialized（工业化) city in a southern European country? 注：according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us) According to my opinion,这是错误的，完全是按照汉语意思翻译的。应该用 In my opinion…
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23.今天给你几个经典写作句式：There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。= There is no way of denying that….
24.With the increase/growth of the population….随着人口的增加?…With the advance of science and technology,….随着科技的进步, … 例︰With the rapid development of our economy and society, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着我国经济和社会的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。
25.In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。例︰In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
26.In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)…在讨论…?一个人不得不承认…。例︰In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.
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27 However 在阅读中必定能见到！经常设考点。一般是“…….However,……”形式。在这里，表示转折。前后不一致。往往有一个句子很难理解，而有一个好理解。所以，考点设在难理解的句子上，通过容易理解的句子就能反推出来！很重要的考点！再有一个就是…rather than…“是…而不是…”。
28.employ…upon=apply…to…“应用于”；be induced to do=be persuaded to do“被说服做某事”，主动语态都是"V+sb.+to do";be meant to do=be doomed to do“命中注定做…”；
29 in pursuit of"追求…"例：She's spent her whole life in pursuit of……；相近的有“devote to献身于”；a great deal of;amount of“大量的”后面都是接不可数名词。
30 As the competition becomes increasingly intense,……“随着竞争越来越激烈，……”。这是个很好的放在段首的句型。competition后面可以加修饰成分或定语从句，如as the competition of the employment …；越来越…尽量的不要再用more and more了，用increasingly；intense competition "激烈的竞争"。
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31.For the majority of people,reading and learning has become the focus of the lives and the source of their happiness.
32.The important thing is not what you say but the way that you say it.这个句子很简单，但是很经典，格式是可以套用的。“not…but…”不是…而是…，在阅读和写作中都很重要。替换前后两个从句，就是一个新的句子了！
33.The goverment should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation,thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.政府应该提高公众的环境保护意识,从而促进可持续发展和创造一个更适宜居住的环境。The goverment should raise the public awareness of …几乎在所有的作文中都可以用到，最后一段提建议或举措时。其次是几种表达方式：
environmental preservation；promoting sustainable development；creating a more livable environment需要积累。
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34.表示重要性：句式一：Nothing is more important than…可以是名词词组或to do不定式“没有比…更重要的了”Nothing is more important than family/to recieve education;句式二：…plays a key role in …“起关键作用，扮演重要角色”It is universally acknowledge that education plays a key rol
e in individual success.这个例句还有一个很重要的句式 It is universally acknowledge that…全世界都知道…
35.表示重视：句式一：attach/pay attention to…例：Attach great attention to details；句式二：stress the fundamental role in…“强调根本性的作用”注意“stress”作强调的意思很重要，完型常遇到。例句：Currently,the phenomenon of（parents help children to be independent）,which has aroused wide public attention.括号里的成分可以换掉。作文开篇第一句可以套用的。
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36.下面是一片范文，不是很好。先翻译一下，不明白的问我。然后，你可以修改好几处，使句子表达更好。 Knowledge is power
As a popular saying goes, knowledge is power. With our country developing fast, the importance of knowledge is becoming more and more obvious to us all.
In the very first place, with knowledge, one can easily find jobs. It is often said that we are entering a new age of information, and knowledge plays a key role in this age. For example, if one wants to work in IT field, one needs to improve his knowledge constantly. What’s more, knowledgeable people can get quick promotion in their work. As is often the case, a person in charge of an organization is the one who has most knowledge. In addition, more knowledge is also needed to make our life rich and fulfilled.
Accordingly, we must try hard to acquire as much knowledge as we can. Luckily, a lot of means may enable us to do so. Among other things, web proves the best and fastest way to get information.
知识就是力量
人们常说知识就是力量，随着我国发展速度加快，知识的重要性对于我们来说日益凸显。
首先，有知识的人可以很容易找到一份工作。人们常说我们已经进入到一个信息时代的新纪元。知识扮演着举足轻重的角色。比如：如果某人想从事IT行业，那么他要持续不断的学习新知识。还有，知识可要帮助人在工作中快速晋升。常说的现象就是，在一个团队中，处在管理职位的人拥有的知识量最大。另外，知识可以让我们更富有，生活更美满。
综上所述，我们一定要努力学习。幸运的是我们有很多种途径去获取知识。从另外方面来说，网络是最好最快获取信息的方式
修改后：
It is generally/universally acknowledged that knowledge is power.With the rapid development of economy and society in our country the importance of knowledge is becoming increasingly obvious in our work and life.There is no denying that knowledge has become an necessary part in our life.
Knowledge does give many benefits to us of all.First of all, with enough knowledge, one can find jobs easily and work well.What’s more, knowledgeable individuals can get quick promotion in their work.In addition, more knowledge is also needed to make our life rich and fulfilled.For the majority of people
,knowledge has become the source of their happiness.
Accordingly, we must try hard to acquire as much knowledge as we can. Luckily, a lot of means may enable us to do so. Among other things, web proves the best and fastest way to get information.
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37.The main reason why …is that…“…的主要理由是…”例：The main reason why you have to pass the CET-4 is that in order to get a better job after graduation.
38.keep from“远离”与keep of是相反的方向。在阅读或者翻译中遇到keep of,要联想到keep from；succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；prove/confirm/verify都有“证实，证明”的意思。用法"be verified to be true"被证明是真的；两对反义词：objective与subjective,positive与negative在阅读中常见；
39：翻译：1.如果你着手干一番事业而失败了，不要丧失信心。一会我发给你答案。
40：little/few 如果前面没有a，就压把他们看做“no”,表示否定含义，这点很重要。
41：identify with“认同，与一致；支持，同情”Many women identify themselves with the heroine,who…。在完形中，很多搭配你知道，但是由于时态问题，你看不出来这是一个固定搭配，比如saw sb.as就是see sb.as.一定要熟悉常用动词的过去时形式
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42.accomplish complete end finish
这几个词都含有"完成"之意。accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果。complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分。end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止。finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止。
43.accurate correct delicate exact precise
这几个词都含有一定的"正确，精确"之意。accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调 准确性。correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。 delicate 精 、精细的、雅致的。exact 确切的、精确的，语气较accurate 强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事 实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性，强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的 精密，有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义
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44.According to a recent survey,four million poeple die each year from disease linked to smoking.在写作文时，举一些例子或者给一些数据，让文章显得更有说服力。这个句式就很好。要学会自己“创造”调查，只要变得不是太离谱就可以。换换调查的内容就是了！
45.spare no efforts to do“不遗余力做某事”We should spare no effort to complete the task
.这个句子可以扩展，给task添加定语即可，自己试试。
46.When it comes to…“当谈到…时”，这个句式很重要，各个部分都有可能考到。例句：When it comes to edu
cation,the majority of individuals believe that education is a lifetime syudy.当谈到教育时，大部分人认为教育是一个终生学习。后半句还可以换成an increasing number of people are begining to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始认识到教育不是随着毕业结束。
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47.a great deal of/amount of后面跟的必须是不可数名词；numerous/countless后面必须是可数名词。都是“大量的”Numerous examples verify that…无数的例子证明…
48.again and again用repeatedly替换；opinion用standpoint替换；important用significant/crucial替换；many用numerous替换；say用state替换；didn't用failed to替换；do/make用achieve替换；
49 provided(that)就等于if，“如果，只要”所以可以用在句首或句中引导从句。这个在阅读中常见，也可以用在你的写作中。所以，在做阅读时，遇到好的句子摘抄下来，学着自己用。Michael's journey proves that anyone can achieve their dreams, provided they are determined to succeed.迈克尔的历程证明了一件事：只要下定必胜的决心，任何人都能实现梦想。类似的有：supposing that假定；如果；providing that以...为条件， 假如。
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下面总结的是四六级最后的翻译题常考词组：熟悉即可，一般都是汉译英。
50.at the thought of“想到…”；as a whole (=in general)“就整体而论”；at will“随心所欲”；(be)abundant/rich in“富于，富有”；access(to) (不可数名词)“能接近，进入，了解”；by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 of one’s own accord“自愿地 ,主动地”；in accord with“与…一致”；out of one's accord with"同…不一致"；in accordance/agreement with“依照，根据”。
51.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益；2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责；3) (=by oneself)依靠自己；take…into account“把…考虑进去”；give sb.an account of"说明,解释(理由)”；account for “解释，说明”；on account of (=because of) 由于，因为； on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)。
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52.accuse sb.of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about) 指控，控告;be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于;be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理;
53.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于;adapt…(for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要); in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之;in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外.
54.hardly…when;no sooner…than；only just…when;刚…就.这个翻译考到过很多次了，尤其第一个要记住了.He had hardly reached here，when it began to sn
ow.他一到这儿就下起雪来了.Hardly had I got home，when the telephone rang．我刚到家，电话就响了(注意倒装).She had hardly heard the news，when she began to cry.她一听到这消息就哭了.
55.not…until“直到……才”前面提到过，在翻译中常见！认真琢磨下面例句：The students did not stop talking until the teacher came in.当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。强调句式：It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.
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55.翻译几个句子并会用：1.It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.2. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out. 3. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
4. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. 5. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.6.Noting can prevent us from realizing our targets.7. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
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56.enroll in"登记，报名参加"，enroll in入伍/入学/登记/招收，join in参加/加入某种社团/组织，take part in参加某种派对/演出。enroll in a school"上学"；primary school小学；resort to"诉诸于"；place/lay/put"放置" Placing intense presure on sb(to do sth)which will do harm to their in physical/psychological health.对…施加强烈的压力（做某事）会对他们的身体或心理造成伤害。遇到类似主题的作文是，可以用这个句子
57.give priority to"注重，重视，优先考虑"4.He always give priority to others rather than to himself.他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己本身。
be suitable/fit for"适合，有资格…"Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。urge sb.to do"敦促某人做某事"urge you to take after-school lesson；
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58.When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to…对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同…；be closely related to…(与…息息相关)Taking exercise is closely related to health；Get into the habit of doing=make it a rule to 养成…的习惯；Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving 因为，由于…
59.What a+adj.+N+ S + V!=How +adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!比较这两个句式；leave much to be desired (令人不满意)The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired;Have a great influence on…(对…有很大的影响)Smoking has a great influence on our health.
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新东方内部资料：
四级高频词组
1.at the thought of一想到…；2.as a whole (=in gener
al) 就整体而言；3.at will 随心所欲；4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有；5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解；6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外；Without accident(=safely) 安全地。
7.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地；8.in accord with 与…一致；out of one’s accord with 同…不一致；9.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
10. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益；2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责；3)=by oneself依靠自己；11.take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去；12.give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)；13.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明；14.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为；15.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
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20.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with,insist on, persist in)粘附;坚持;遵循；26.adjust..(to)(=change slightly) 调节;适应;28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地；29.in advance预告，事先;30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地;31.have an advantage over 胜过;have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;
32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)利用;33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意;34.in agreement(with) 同意,一致;35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;ahead of time 提前 ;36.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体,2)在谣传中;37.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的;38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计;
39.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎;
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40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到;41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于;42.answer for(undertake responsibility for,take charge for) 对…负责;43.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合;44.be anxious about/for为…焦急不安;45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉;46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;
47.apply for申请;apply to 适用;48.apply to 与…有关;适用;49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)支持,赞成;approve vt.批准;50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起;51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做;52.arrive on 到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of以…为羞耻;
54.assure sb.of sth.向…保证,使…确信;55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,
系,结;56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…;57.attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,look after)侍候，照料;58.attitude to/ toward 对…的态度,看法;
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59.attribute…to…把…归因于,认为…是…的结果;60.on the average平均;61.(be)aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道;62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面;63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed 卧病不起;64.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台.
65.turn one's back on sb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃;66.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话);67.be based on/upon 基于;68.on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上;69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢;70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语).
71.on behalf of以…名;72. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰;73.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处;74.for the benefit 为了…的利益(好处);75.for the better好转;76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过;
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77.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生;78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人; blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上;79.in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作);80.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机;82.out of breath喘不过气来;83.in brief简言之;84.in bulk 成批地,不散装的;85.take the floor 起立发言;
86.on business 出差办事;87.be busy with sth.忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;https://www.doczj.com/doc/1714001266.html,st but one 倒数第二;89.but for(=without)要不是,表示假设;90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买;91.be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的;
92. in any case(=at any rate/price/cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何;93.in case=for fear that) 万一;94.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一;in the case of 至于…,就…而言;95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句);
96.be cautious of 谨防;97.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上;98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定;99.for certain of(=for sure )肯定地,有把握地;100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然.
11.15
100个高频词汇
1 accelerate vt.(使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth.加速经济增长.【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的;2 account n.账户、考虑【考】take sth.into account 把…考虑在内;3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to;4 adapt vi.适应【考】adapt to…适应;5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to^适应…;6 advocate vt.宣扬;7 affluent a.富裕的【派】afflu
ence n.富裕
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a.令人恼人的;annoyance n.烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的;9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于;10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n.评估;11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业;12 assume vt.假象、假定;
13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想;14 attribute vt.把…归因于【考】attribute sth…to 把…归咎于；15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to/ attribute sth.to …
16 automatically ad.自动地;17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n.推动,增长;【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器;
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.综合的【考】Comprehensive university
综合性大学;21 conscious a.有意识的【考】be conscious of sth.对 …有意识 ;22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源;
11.17
23 considerate a.考虑周到的;24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献;25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便; 26 convey vt.传达;27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的;28 coordinate vt.合作;29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt.出自、源于【考】derive from…;31 despair vi.绝望; n.绝望【考】despair of 绝望;sb.be in despair 某人处于绝望中
32 disapprove vt.不批准,不赞同【派】disapproval n.不赞同【考】express strong disapproval;33 dismiss vt.撤销,免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇;34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.突出的;35 distribute vt.分配,分发;【考】distribution n.分配,分发;36 dominate vt.支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会;
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n.沮丧;embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的;38 employ vt.雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员;employment n.雇佣,工作;unemployment n.失业;39 engage vt.从事,订婚 【考】be engaged in sth.从事…40 enhance vt.加强;41 enroll vt.注册,使…入会【派】enrollment;42 evacuate vt.撤走,疏散;43 evaluate vt.评价,估计【派】evaluation n.
44 evaluate vt.评价,估计45 excessive a.过度的;46 frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustration n.挫折; frustrating a.令人沮丧的;47 genetic a.遗传的;48 guarantee vt.保证;49 identify vt.鉴别,验明;【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃;50 immigrate vt.移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration;
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51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.;52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事;53 inferior a.下级的,下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级;54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n.受
伤55 inquire vi.询问56 instinct n.本能,直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能
57 integrate vt.使结合,使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体;global economic integration 全球经济一体化;58 internship n.实习;59 inverse a.倒转的,反转的;60 justify vt.证明…是正当的;61 launch vt.发射,开展
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动;
62 negative a.消极的;63 notify vt.通知,告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.责任,义务【考】legal obligation法律责任;65 obstacle n.障碍;66 optimistic a.乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观;67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生;
68 overcome vt.战胜,克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难;69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的
11.19
71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户;72 preferable a.更好的;73 prevail vt.压倒,胜过;【派】prevailling a.流行的;74 priority n.优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…;75 proceed vi.进行,着手;76 prompt vt.刺激,推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth;77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的,成比例的;78 pursue vt.追求
【派】pursuit n.追求【考】pursue one's dream
79 qualify vt.(使)胜任,使具有资格【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的;80 recommend vt.推荐;81 reference n.参考;82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth;83 relevant a.有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n.有关,相关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的;84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉;85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth;
86 resume n.简历;87 reverse vt.颠倒,反转;88 sacrifice vt.牺牲;89 starvation n.饿死;90 submit vt.提交【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交给某人;91 subsidy n.津贴,补助【考】provide subsidy for sb.为…提供津贴 ;92 superior a.高级的,高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级;93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth.从…中幸免;94 transmit vt.传播;95 tropical a.热带的;
96 undertake vt.承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth.从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务;97 vanish vi.消失;98 victim n.受害者;99 visiable a.可看见的;100 vision vt.视力,眼光
11.20
重点:oppose the experiments on animals 反对在动物身上做实验。一定要注意oppose是及物动词，不要出现oppose to,而应该是be opposed to表状态的，即People are opposed to…；在作文时，一定要确保你写出的句子正确，不能有语法错误；如果不确定一个复杂的句式怎没写了，就换用简单句表述！这点很重要。
努力做某事的表述：try hard/make effort to do=strive to do,
显然用strive更好;还可以strive for sth.;It never occurs to me.从不认为,从没想过.例It never occurs to me to adopt a homeless child;It never occurs to me that I should receive a call from him.两个句式。后面一句还要注意should在这里的意思“将会”
His proposal met with/encountered strong opposition.他的提议遭到强烈的反对。这个句子中的几个单词都很重要。记住这个句子，就记住了这些单词;representive of the 18th CCPC 中共十八大代表.CCPC_China Communist Party Congress;make progress 取得进展；put/lay/place a stress on强调
11.21
引出不同观点:
1.People's views on…vary from person to person.Some hold that…However,others believe/insist that…人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…然而其他人却认为…2.People may have different opinions on…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.3.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.4。There are different opinions among people as to…关于…人们的观点大不相同.5.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.2.It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.3.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.4.Obviously,If we want to do something…，it is essential that…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…5.Only in this way can we…只有这样,我们才能…6.It must be realized that…我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
No doubt,unless we take effective measures,it is very likely that…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…2.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
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结尾部分:1.Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…2.Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…3.Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…4.There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.5.All in all, we cannot live without….But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
论证部分
1.From my point of view,it is more reasonable to support the fi
rst opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.2.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…我无法完全同意这一观点…3.Personally,I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边.4.I sincerely believe that…我真诚地相信…5.In my opinion,it is more advisable to do…than to do…在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.6.Finally,to speak frankly,there is also a more practical reason why...坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因…。
11.23
给出原因:
1.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…Second,…Third,…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…2.Why did…？For one thing…For another…Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么会…? 一个原因是……另一个原因是…或许其主要原因是……3.
I quite agree with the statement that…，the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
1.Here are some suggestions for handling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.2.The best way to solve the troubles is…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…3.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned,…就某事而言,…2.It was obvious that…很显然,…3.It may be true that…,but it doesn't mean that…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…4.It is natural to believe that…,but we shouldn't ignore that…认为…是很自然的,但我们不应忽视…5.There is no evidence to suggest that…没有证据表明…
11.24
在做阅读题时,不要指望能够全部理解,时间不够!一般段首第一句就是这一段的主旨,所以每一段的段首要认真看!还有，如果第一句后面出现了转折词,那就是第二句重要,考点都在第二局出!转折词 Although,however,rather than,instead of,but,yet,on the other and,unfortunately,whereas。如果这些都还找不到答案,就看最后一句!一般整篇文章的主题就是前面几段(第二段)的段首主题句！很少的在最后才说到主题!在做我给你的阅读专项训练时，注意一下这点！
no mare than/no less than不多于/不少于,暗含的意思就是一样多,做阅读时可以注意一下！no more than与no less than的用法正好相反,如果理解no more than的用法就很容易理解no less than的用法.比较:There are no more than 50 students there.There are no less than 50 students there.这两句的相同点在于:数量都是50,不同点在于,前者强调50是一个很小的数量,而后者强调50是一个很大的数量.所以,前者翻译为“那里只有50个学生”,而后者翻译为“那里有多达50个学生”.
辨析：no more than同样不;仅仅,只有It is no more than ten minutes'walk from the station.由车站走到这
里只有十分钟的路程;not more than不比…更,不如;至多1）He is not more diligent than you are.他不象你那样勤奋.(重点在 you are diligent.他也勤奋,但不如你勤奋.)2)I'll stay here not more than three days.我将待在这里最多不超过三天;no less than不亚于,竟达…之多,(相当于as mueh as )着重强调多1)The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多;not less than不比…差,至少1)I'll stay here not less than three days. 我将待在这里至少三天.
11.25
在写作文时,要表达“某人说”的时候,不要只是用say,用claim更高级;下面几天会给你很多句子,这些句子,你现在应该不会太难了吧?试着翻译并仿写几句,这样就掌握了!An increasing number of people are begining to realize that education is not complete with graduation; Proper measures must be taken to(limit the number of foreign tourists)and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effect of...;
Any government,which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price;In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse;In the last decades,advances in medical technology have made it posible for people to live longer than in the past;People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunties;
11.26
图表作文常用句型:As is shown in the graph…如图所示…；The graph shows that…图表显示…；As can be seen from the table,…从表格中可以看出…；From the chart, we know that…从这张表中,我们可知…；All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…；The increase of…in the city has reached to 20%…在这个城市…的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.图表作文考的可能性不大，注意增长下降不变的表达方式！ 今天上去四节课，然后就在忙，差点忘了给你发了……开始你不懂得还问我，怎么现在都不问了？有在坚持吗?
11.27
have(nothing)to do with,与…有关(无关);in terms of就…而言;be attributed to sth归因于…;strive to do努力做…;for the sake of safety为了安全的缘故;attach great importance to高度重视…;be entiled to do有做…的权利;belive me=take my words(for it);
nothing but除…之外,什么也没有;只有(only),后面根据nothing前面的动词可接n./to do/doing，例如:want/like/decide/hope/wish/need等后面时，接to do;在enjoy/finish/mind/appreciate等后面时接doing.
a vatiety of=various of多样的,词根vary;take a positive approach to对…采取积极地方法,approach用介词to;succeed in doing;criticize=condemn批评,谴责;Little by little=Gradually逐步地,渐渐地;按部就班地;lay off sb.so as to do
解雇某人以…raise efficiency提高效率;
11.28
our plans has to be altered in the light of the changed circumstances.通过这一个句子可以记住几个词汇：alter=change=modify（更好的词）;in the light of考虑到;circumstance n.周围的环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式;vt.使处于某种特定的情况之下,注意作动词的意思。
It is very important that children be taught to recognize the difference between right and wrong;改写为:It's very essential that children be taught distinguish right from wrong;仔细琢磨两个句子.
More and more people have come to realize that the lung cancer is related to smoking more than anything else;改写为……that the lung cancer has more to do with smoking than anything else;More and more的替换你应该很熟练了吧？
recession专指"经济萧条,衰退";assume/believe/speculate推测;criterion(批评,判断的)标准,准则;规范.注意复数形式criteria,做阅读时要认识.
12.1
这是我的教材里的一篇翻译,我觉得里面有很多你可以用的:1.Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder.科学家是一小群努力洞悉自然、在表面的杂乱无序中寻求规律的人.翻译重点:定语从句,努力,洞悉,寻求.
2.他们具有一种特殊的思考和分析能力,具有无限的耐心进行观察和收集数据.They have a special ability to think and analyze,and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date.重点:两个介词to,in.3但是,并不能把一切的科学发现都归因于能力和耐心，科学发现常常与创造性的想象力紧密相关.However,not all scientific discoveries can be attributed to abilities and patience; they usually relate/connect closely with creative imagination.重点:归因于,与…紧密相关.
4.的确，想象力的飞跃往往是通向发现的第一步.另外,科学家也以其诚实而著称.Of course,the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries.Moreover,scientists are famous for their honesty.重点:想象力,发现,往往是,另外(Moreover/Besides/In addition/What's more),以…著称.
5.他们非常重视诚实，主要是因为诚实对他们的事业至关重要.They put a high premium on honesty,mainly because that honesty is vital/essential/cardinal to their career.重点:重视,主要是(mainly/largely),对…至关重要.这个句子可以很好地用在写作中,记住.
6.他们提出的每一个理论都要受到进一步的检验.每一个错误或谎言必将被发现.Every theory they put forward has to be further tested.Every error and lie are sure to be found.
7.因此,如果发现了与他们的想法相矛盾的证据,科学家不是隐瞒证据,而是修改甚至放弃他们的想法.Therefore,if finding some evidences contradiction with their ideas,scientists modify or even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing the
m.重点:一个语法点,两个动作find,modify是同一个人发出的，所以，find省略主语,用ing形式;contradiction with还可以换成contradicting,但是一定不能加to.
8.这样,他们就积累了大量的知识,这些知识帮助他们更好地了解自己及周围的世界.In this way,they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.重点:积累,大量的,help sb.do,surroundings加s.
12.2
Environmental experts(point out)that(increasing pollution)not only cause serious problems such as(global warming)but also could (threaten to end)human life on our planet.记住这些表达方式,end作动词
1.In view of such serious situation,…are more important than any time before.2.This issue has caused wide public concern.3.What's more,individuals,organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue.这些都是可以套用的句式.
12.3
He has overcome every obstacle and achieved far more than most people.两个点:overcome obstacle;far修饰比较级,far more than可以当做固定搭配记住"比…多得多,远比…多";be confined to"被局限在",he is confined to a wheelchair;faculty"全体教师";distinguished"杰出的，著名的"
shifte to=turn to"转向";reach a peak"达到一个顶峰";come to anything/something=achieve something"成功完成",相反的come to nothing;More recently"最近",作文开头可以用;写作时"在这种情况下"的表述方式：under this circumstance, on this occasion, in this case, in this situation;
一些高级替代词汇,do/make>>achieve;didn't>>failed to;show>>exhibit; to>>in order to;many>>numerous;get>>obtain;if>>provided that;say>>state;important>>significant/crucial;ability>>capacity/capability;opinion>>standpoint;big>>massive;nowdays>>currently;
12.4
1.越来越:be increasingly+adj./be on the rise/the growing number of
2.人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that…;3.许多问题:a host of/a number of problems;4.引起人们注意:claim/ call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that;awaken sb.to the fact/danger
6.适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change;7.接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems;8.接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society;9.获得成功:achieve/accomplish success;10.提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11.作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth.;take great pains to do(with work/study)12.影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work;13.产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality.have a dramatic/undesirable effect on;较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life;14.剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity;
15.取代就
的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way;16.采取措施:take effective steps/measures to;17.控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment;18.躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge;19.满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
12.6
翻译：每当我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕.Whenever I meet with…,I cannot but feel frightened;我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe that…;此外,我们不应忽视…Besides(In addition),we should not neglect…;政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand,the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
这样说来,假如我们能善用时间,当然毫无疑问地我们会成功.In this light,if we can make good use of time,there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere;更严重/重要的是,…What is more serious/essential is that…;鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣.In view of the practical need of society,there are growing numbers of people interested in learning English;
engage in doing sth从,参与;be to do sth将要做某事;therefore/hence/ consequently因此;in other words=to put it differently换言之;In conclusion=To sum up总而言之;唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…Only by living up to the three requirements,can we…;唯有通力合作,我们才能…Only with combined efforts,can we…;
12.7
四级基本是命题作文,做真题就知道是什么样子了.这是一篇范文,和上次给你的图片差不多.1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的(提示:雨水,河水,井水)2.实际上淡水是短缺的(提示:人口增加,工业用水增加,污染严重)3.我们应当怎么办(提示:节约用水,开发新水源).
例文： Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.
What should we do about the water shorage?I think,first,the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted.We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones.In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
12.9
Directions:
A. Cars play an important role i
n modern society. But they are also responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. Write an essay of about 200 words on car and air pollution.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
C. Your essay should cover the following points:
1. the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars;
2. your suggestions on how to deal with the problem.
例文： Cars and Air Pollution
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion,accidents and fast fuel consumption,cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.All the time,they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are very harmful,causing disease and even https://www.doczj.com/doc/1714001266.html,st winter,car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing,making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.
One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Tsinghua University,campus buses are driven by electricity.In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas,which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol.But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.
Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough,most people will not private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.
On the whole,the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments.This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.
12.12
一些重点的常用词汇总结>优点:advantage,strength,strong point,merit;缺点:disadvantage,shortcoming,drawback,weakness,demerit;既然:now that,seeing that…;缺少:for lack of;范围:scope,field,realm;行为:conduct,behavior,doings;分辨出:identify,recognize;展开:unfold;正在进行中:be underway;
换言之:in other words,put another way;简言之:in short,in brief;主导人物:a dominant figure,the most influential person;澄清:clarify,make clear;实现:carry out,implement,realize,make…come true;执行:carry out,execute,do;迹象:hint,clue,a slight suggestion;剩下的:the rest/remainder,what is left;结果:result,aftermath,consequence;回馈:feedback;潜力:potential;
特别是:especially,more than others,particularly,in particular;出去:do away with,eliminate,remove,get rid of;毕竟:after all,all in all;观点:viewpoint,point of view,perspective,standpoint;立场:position,stand;特权:priviliege,a special right;巨大的:huge,vast,tremendous,enormous,gigantic;无药可救的:incurable;
12.13
承认:admit,acknowledge,confess,conced;使…受益:benefit…,do good to…,be good for,be of great benefie to;想出:come up with;利用:use,take advantage of;照顾:tak
e care of,take charge of,attend to,watch over;有信心:have confidence in;累积:amass,accumulate,assemble;选择:choose,elece,opt for,pick,single out;
区分:distinguish between,tell…from;意向:inclination,leaning,intention;来自:stem from,come from;尊敬:respect,esteem,think highly of;现代:modern times,modern age,contemporary age;无法避免的:unavoidable,inevitable;否定:deny,withhold,negate;取消:concel;想法:frame of mind,mindset,opinion;找出:come up with,find out;很了解:haxe a deep konwledge of;
夸耀:brag about,boast about,show off,speak too highly of;联系:contact with,get in touch with;等于:equal,be equivalent to;存在:come to be,come into existence,come to birth,come into being;忽视:neglect,give too little care to;考虑:in consideration of;准备:prepare for,brace fore;应该得到:deserve,have right to,is worthy of;以…方式:by means of,by the use of;
依靠:count on,depend;用尽力气:exhaust one's strength,use up;以此标准:by this criterion,by this standard;面对:in the face of,in the presence of;不惜代价:at all cost;关键时刻:the critical moment;虽然:although,though,albeit
12.14
根据:according to,on the basis of,on the ground of,in the light of,in accordance with;过时的:outdated,outmoded,antiquated;可持久的:durable,able to stand wear;一再:time after time,again and again;偶尔:from time to time,now and then,once in a while,at times;时常:often,frequently,repeatedly;永远的:eternal,perpetual,lasting through out life;目前:so far,by far;
一些:a range of,a variety of,a series of,an array of;无数:innumerable,countless;许多:plenty of,a great deal of,lots of,ample;非常多(大)的:tremendous;支持:support,back up,uphold,stand behind;谴责:condemn,express strong disapproval of;错的:mistaken,wrong,incorrect;归咎:blame…on,put the blame on,be to blame;
支持某一方:in favor of,on the side of;批判:criticize,blame,find fault with;我们相信:we are,convinced/certain that…;我愿意:I incline to,I'm willing to,Itend to;有用的:useful,productive,instrumental,of use,serviceable;有意义的:meaningful,fulfilling.
万能理由：
1、方便：convenient/convenience
2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift，waste time/money/space; costly, lavish
4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative
5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely
7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk
9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society
10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
常用连接词的选择
表示强调的连接词
still, Indeed, apparently, od
dly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表示比较的连接词
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表示对比的连接词
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表示列举的连接词
for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表示时间的连接词
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
表示顺序的连接词
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表示可能的连接词
presumably, probably, perhaps.
用于解释的连接词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表示递进的连接词
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表示让步的连接词
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表示转折的连接词
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas
表示原因的连接词
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示结果的连接词
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
用于总结的连接词
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
学英语四级考试流程
8：50---9：00试音时间
9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷
9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试
9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）
9：40---9：55做快速阅读
9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）
9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试
10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音
听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11：20全部考试结束。
注释:
1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。
2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分