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2013高考英语总复习 5.6Animals in Danger课时作业 外研版

2013高考英语总复习 5.6Animals in Danger课时作业 外研版
2013高考英语总复习 5.6Animals in Danger课时作业 外研版

【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习 5.6Animals in

Danger课时作业外研版

2.—Can I give you a lift,Mary?

—______.I’d like to walk home on such a lovely day.

A.Not at all B.You are welcome

C.No,thanks D.Yes,go ahead

解析:考查交际用语。根据“I’d like to walk home on such a lovely day.”可知,应是拒绝了对方提供的帮助,同时表示感谢,因此选择C。

答案:C

3.So far,we have been working day and night______ we can come up with a design model that everybody is satisfied with.

A.providing that B.if only

C.so that D.now that

解析:考查状语从句。providing/provided that“假如;条件是”;if only“要是……就好了”;so that“以便于;以至于”;now that“既然;因为”。so that此处引导的为目的状语从句。

答案:C

4. A German mother,who photographed her son in 1914,left the film______ at

a store in Strasbourg.

A.develop B.developing

C.having been developed D.to be developed

解析:考查非谓语动词。此处为leave的复合宾语结构,非谓语动词充当宾补成分,因the film与develop构成被动关系,排除A和B;现在分词的完成被动式不用作leave后的

宾补,排除C;因表示把底片留在店里等待被冲洗,所以使用不定式的被动式。

答案:D

5.—Dave,let’s go to buy some lottery tickets.A lottery winner from Beijing won 24 million yuan today.

—______!Janie,that wouldn’t be our luck.

A.Give in B.Come on

C.Set up D.Put out

解析:考查动词短语语义辨析。give in“屈服”;come on“得了吧”;set up“建立”;put out“熄灭;生产”;根据“that wouldn’t be our luck”的提示,Dave不愿意去买彩票,因此选择B。

答案:B

6.Human activities can release substances into the air,______ can cause problems for humans,pla nts and animals.

A.some of which B.some of whom

C.some of them D.some of those

解析:考查定语从句。根据“,”的提示,此处为“代词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词substances。

答案:A

7.Prices of food in that area ______ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.

A.will go up B.were going up

C.had gone up D.have been going up

解析:考查动词时态。根据“since word came...”的提示,主句应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,因此选择D。

答案:D

8.The British Library is one of t he three largest libraries in the world; ______two are the National Library of France and the Library of Congress in Washington.

A.another B.the others

C.others D.the other

解析:考查代词。two代指two libraries,因此首先排除B和C;根据“the three largest libraries”的提示,可知是三者中去除一个后剩下的两个,因此使用the other two。注意another two指不定数目中的另外两个。

答案:D

9.My salary is ______that of John,so John admires me very much and has decided to look for another job.

A.three times as high as

B.as three times high as

C.higher than three times

D.three times the higher than

解析:考查倍数表达法。常见的三种倍数表达法的结构为:A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B;A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B;A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of +B。只有A项符合第一种表达法。

答案:A

10.The conference was ______ fixed for the 15th,March,but later the unexpected disaster made us put it off.

A.normally B.necessarily

C.originally D.ordinarily

解析:考查副词语义辨析。normally“正常地”;necessarily“必要地;必需地”;originally“本来;起初”;ordinarily“平凡地,一般地”。句意:“会议原本定在3月15日召开,但后来意外的灾难使我们推迟了会议。”

答案:C

11.People seem to fail to take the fact into account ______ education does not necessarily end up with graduation.

A.that B.which

C.what D.when

解析:考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句,解释说明the fact的内容,that在从句中不充当成分,也没有含义。

答案:A

12.180 men ______ in three shifts are fighting to save the north of Honshu in Japan from a nuclear disaster.

A.having worked B.to work

C.worked D.working

解析:考查非谓语动词。空处为180 men的后置定语,因现在分词的完成式不用作定语,排除A;因men与work构成主动关系,排除C;因表示正在进行的动作而非将来的动作,选用现在分词作定语。

答案:D

13.Don’t believe what he says.Work hard and believe in yourself,______

you’ll succeed one day.

A.and B.or

C.but D.then

解析:考查特殊句式。此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,根据句意“不要相信他说的话。努力学习,相信你自己,你会成功的。”表示顺承关系,因此使用and。

答案:A

14.I repeated the telephone number a second time to my mother______ she couldn’t write it down.

A.so that B.now that

C.in case D.in order

解析:句意:我又重复了一次电话号码,以免母亲不能把它写下来。in case 以免,以防;so that 以便,为了;now that 既然;in order 有序的。

答案:C

15.Jenny______her father about her failure in the exam.

A.dares not tell B.dare no t to tell

C.dare telling D.dare not tell

解析:A项中的dare作实义动词,否定式应用doesn’t dare;B项作情态动词,不能加to;dare后不能跟动词的 ing形式,排除C项;D项dare作情态动词。

答案:D

二、阅读理解

A

(2011广东高考)

In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.T his sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered t hat it makes them happy.

From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft si de of others.Often,we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.

Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,

with some speeding up alongside me,horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At that moment,I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

No more angry shouts and no more horns!

When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to the other drivers,“I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times,I saw driv ers who wanted to pass.They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often,it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we’re scared.

语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。在动物世界存在着弱肉强食,人类也不例外。文章通过引申、对比和举例论证的手法,阐明了弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面,从而助人为乐。

1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when______.

A.they offer their help

B.they receive others’help

C.they feel others’kindness

D.they show their weakness

解析:事实细节题。由文章第一段最后两句“I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.”可知,我看到每天有人搀扶,乳酪倒进咖啡或助我穿衣时,我发觉这些微不足道的行为使他们很高兴。所以我们可以证明助人为乐这个浅显的道理。故本题选A。

答案:A

2.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

A.They speeded up to pass.

B.They waited with patience.

C.They tried their best to help.

D.They put on their flashlights too.

解析:事实细节题。由文章第四、五段内容可知大部分司机看到汽车灯在闪时会耐心等待。故选B。

答案:B

3.In this passage,the author advises us to______.

A.handle problems by ourselves

B.accept help from others

C.admit our weakness

D.show our bravery

解析:推理判断题。第五段最后一句大部分司机耐心地等待,因为他们知道他们前面的那位司机是“弱者”。从而表明:作者建议我们一定要承认我们的弱性面。故选C。

答案:C

4.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A.A Wheelchair Experience

B.Weakness and Kindness

C.Weakness and Strength

D.A Driving Experience

解析:主旨大意题。本文作者开门见山,直接点题。第一段最后一句就是点睛之笔。告诉我们弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面。故B项是最佳答案。

答案:B

B

When was the last time you fed a pigeon(鸽子)in the park?How about a parakeet(长尾小鹦鹉)?Neighborhoods and parks in and around London have been crowded by waves of parakeets.In 1995,the parakeet population of London numbered 1,500.Some researchers said that now more than 30,000 of the birds may be living there.

The small,green-feathered,pink-beaked(鸟嘴)parrots make popular house pets because of their entertaining personalities.Many scientists believe that the current increased population is a result of pets’escaping from or being released on purpose by irresponsible owners.

Originally from India and parts of Africa,the parakeets are used to warmer weather than England’s.Some scientists credit climate change for the animals’extraordinary survival in their adopted home.Lon don has seen a trend of warmer-than-usual temperatures.However,the cold winters over the past two years have done little to slo w the growth of the birds’population.Other fa ctors have helped the parakeets survive.Few diseases seem to affect them.The area lacks natural enemies that could reduce their population.In addition,many London’s bird feeders and gardens provide the parakeets with a rich food supply.

What’s the problem?If their numbers continue to grow,they may become an invasive species(有扩散危险的物种),threatening crops and farmland.An invasive species may be any type of plant or animal that moves into an area and causes serious damage to the ecological system.So far,the parakeets have been content to stay in London and its countryside.But researchers from Imperial College London are keeping an eye on the invasive birds.Project Parakeet,their research project,aims to come up with an accurate count of the birds.This information will help them determine how much damage the parakeets might cause.

Bird researcher David Leech,a leader of the study of birds,looks forward to seeing the results.“It’s absolutely amazing to have a species co me in and proliferate like this.During the last fifteen years,the number of parakeets in London has grown more than twenty times,”he says.“So we need to know a lot more—how they’ll spread.”

语篇解读:长尾小鹦鹉在伦敦“泛滥成灾”,专家们呼吁应该采取一定措施来预防它们成为有害群体。

5.Similar to pigeons,parakeets______.

A.are preferred by most people

B.are very common in London

C.enjoy living in parks

D.have no fear of people

解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“Neighborhoods and parks in an d around London,have been crowded by waves of parakeets....Some researchers said that now more than 30,000 of the birds may be living there.”可知,在英国伦敦的市区和周边地区挤满了长尾小鹦鹉。一些专家估计大约超过3万只长尾小鹦鹉生活在伦敦。由此可推知,长尾小鹦鹉在伦敦很常见。

答案:B

6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Many factors are blamed for parakeets’crowding in London.

B.Scie ntists worry about the increased population of parakeets.

C.London has more parakeets than India and parts of Africa.

D.Something should be done to control the population of parakeets.

8.The underlined word“proliferate”probably means “______”.

A.disappear immediately B.survive with difficulty

C.communicate freely D.increase quickly

解析:词义猜测题。根据下文“During the last fifteen years,the number of parakeets in London has grown more than twenty times.”可知,在过去十五年间,伦敦的长尾小鹦鹉增长了20多倍。由此可推知画线词含义为“迅速繁殖”。

答案:D

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